Discharging groove and discharging device

Abstract

The blanking groove comprises a blanking barrel, a liquid receiving disc and a liquid receiving insertion plate, the upper end of the blanking barrel is connected with an outlet of a centrifugal machine, a switching port is formed in the outer wall of the blanking barrel, the liquid receiving disc is installed on one side of the blanking barrel and communicated with the switching port, and the liquid receiving insertion plate is connected with the liquid receiving disc. The liquid receiving insertion plate is transversely arranged in the discharging barrel and is detachable relative to the discharging barrel; one end of the liquid receiving insertion plate extends out of the adapter and extends into the liquid receiving disc or one end of the liquid receiving insertion plate is in butt joint with the adapter. According to the blanking groove, the two working condition requirements of normally blanking dry materials and transferring cleaning liquid into the liquid receiving disc can be met by disassembling and assembling the liquid receiving inserting plate, the liquid receiving disc does not need to be moved frequently, operation is easy and convenient, and manpower is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of material transfer equipment technology, specifically to a material feeding trough and a material feeding device. Background Technology

[0002] In the salt dehydration process, continuous discharge centrifuges require regular internal cleaning to ensure effective dehydration. During cleaning, cleaning fluid will flow from the discharge port and must be collected by a drip tray. After cleaning is complete, the drip tray is removed, and the solid particles are discharged to the next process step.

[0003] Because centrifuges need to be cleaned regularly, the liquid receiving trays at the discharge port also need to be replaced periodically, making the operation quite cumbersome. When some liquid receiving trays are large, multiple people need to coordinate the operation, which is labor-intensive and time-consuming. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to address the defects and deficiencies of the existing technology by proposing a feeding trough. The feeding trough includes an integrated feeding bucket and a liquid receiving tray. The outer wall of the feeding bucket is provided with a connector that communicates with the liquid receiving tray. A liquid receiving plate is detachably installed inside the feeding bucket, and one end of the liquid receiving plate can extend out of the connector. Thus, by assembling and disassembling the liquid receiving plate, the two working conditions of normal feeding of dry materials and transfer of cleaning liquid into the liquid receiving tray can be met. There is no need to frequently move the liquid receiving tray, making the operation simple and convenient and saving manpower.

[0005] The feeding trough of this utility model embodiment includes: a feeding bucket and a liquid receiving tray. The upper end of the feeding bucket is connected to the outlet of the centrifuge, and the outer wall of the feeding bucket is provided with a transition interface. The liquid receiving tray is installed on one side of the feeding bucket and communicates with the transition interface. A liquid receiving plate is arranged horizontally inside the feeding bucket and is detachable relative to the feeding bucket. One end of the liquid receiving plate extends out of the transition interface and into the liquid receiving tray, or one end of the liquid receiving plate is connected to the transition interface.

[0006] In this embodiment of the utility model, the upper end of the feeding trough is connected to the outlet of the centrifuge, and the outer wall of the feeding trough is provided with an adapter. The liquid receiving tray is installed on one side of the feeding trough and communicates with the adapter. The liquid receiving plate is horizontally arranged inside the feeding trough and is detachable relative to the feeding trough. One end of the liquid receiving plate extends out of the adapter and into the liquid receiving tray, or one end of the liquid receiving plate is connected to the adapter. Thus, by assembling and disassembling the liquid receiving plate, the two working conditions of normal dry material feeding and cleaning liquid transfer into the liquid receiving tray can be met. There is no need to frequently move the liquid receiving tray, making the operation simple and convenient and saving manpower.

[0007] In some embodiments, the liquid-receiving insert extends upward at an angle away from the adapter.

[0008] In some embodiments, the outer wall of the feeding hopper is further provided with an insertion port, the insertion port and the adapter are respectively located on both sides of the feeding hopper, and the liquid receiving plate passes through the insertion port onto the feeding hopper.

[0009] In some embodiments, a guide plate is provided on the inner wall of the feeding hopper, the guide plate being located above the feeding hopper and extending inwardly in a direction toward the feeding hopper.

[0010] In some embodiments, the feeding hopper includes a left side wall and a right side wall spaced apart in the width direction of the adapter, and the feeding plate is provided on both the left side wall and the right side wall, and the lower ends of the feeding plates on both sides are in contact with the upper surface of the receiving plate.

[0011] In some embodiments, both the left side wall and the right side wall are provided with inwardly protruding liquid receiving grooves. The liquid receiving grooves are located below the liquid receiving plate and support the liquid receiving plate, and the liquid receiving grooves are connected to the discharge port.

[0012] In some embodiments, the size of the feed plate is larger than the size of the liquid receiving tank in the width direction of the adapter.

[0013] In some embodiments, the liquid receiving plate includes a base plate and a left side plate and a right side plate connected to the upper surface of the base plate. The left side plate and the right side plate are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the adapter and form a flow guiding cavity with the base plate.

[0014] In some embodiments, both the left side plate and the right side plate are in contact with the inner wall of the feeding hopper.

[0015] The feeding device of this utility model embodiment includes a centrifuge and the feeding trough described in the above embodiment, wherein the outlet of the centrifuge is connected to the feeding bucket.

[0016] The feeding device of this utility model adopts the above-mentioned feeding trough. The upper end of the feeding barrel is connected to the outlet of the centrifuge, and the outer wall of the feeding barrel is provided with an interface. The liquid receiving tray is installed on one side of the feeding barrel and communicates with the interface. The liquid receiving plate is horizontally arranged in the feeding barrel and is detachable relative to the feeding barrel. One end of the liquid receiving plate extends out of the interface and into the liquid receiving tray, or one end of the liquid receiving plate is connected to the interface. Thus, by assembling and disassembling the liquid receiving plate, the two working conditions of normal dry material feeding and cleaning liquid transfer into the liquid receiving tray can be met. There is no need to frequently move the liquid receiving tray. The operation is simple and convenient, saves manpower, and the centrifuge production efficiency is high. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the feeding trough according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 2This is a side view of the feeding trough according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure label:

[0020] 1. Feeding bucket, 2. Liquid receiving tray, 3. Liquid receiving plate, 4. Feeding plate, 5. Liquid receiving trough, 6. Flexible connection, 7. Flushing pipe, 8. Liquid discharge pipe, 9. Observation window. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0022] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the feeding trough of this utility model embodiment includes a feeding bucket 1, a liquid receiving tray 2, and a liquid receiving insert plate 3.

[0023] Specifically, the upper end of the feeding bucket 1 is connected to the outlet of the centrifuge and the outer wall of the feeding bucket 1 is provided with an adapter. The liquid receiving tray 2 is installed on one side of the feeding bucket 1 and is connected to the adapter. The liquid receiving plate 3 is horizontally arranged inside the feeding bucket 1 and is detachable relative to the feeding bucket 1. One end of the liquid receiving plate 3 extends out of the adapter and into the liquid receiving tray 2, or one end of the liquid receiving plate 3 is connected to the adapter.

[0024] Understandably, when the centrifuge is discharging a fixed dry material, the liquid receiving plate 3 can be removed, and the dry material falls directly into the material conveyor through the discharge bucket 1. When cleaning the centrifuge is required, the liquid receiving plate 3 is installed, and the liquid or wet material flowing out of the centrifuge can flow out along the liquid receiving plate 3 from the side interface into the liquid receiving tray 2. The liquid receiving tray 2 is equipped with a liquid discharge pipe 8 for conveying the liquid in the liquid receiving tray 2. Therefore, this application can flexibly install and remove the liquid receiving plate 3 according to the centrifuge's discharge situation to meet different discharge requirements for dry materials, cleaning liquids, and wet materials.

[0025] In this embodiment of the utility model, the upper end of the feeding tank 1 is connected to the outlet of the centrifuge, and the outer wall of the feeding tank 1 is provided with an adapter. The liquid receiving tray 2 is installed on one side of the feeding tank 1 and communicates with the adapter. The liquid receiving plate 3 is horizontally arranged inside the feeding tank 1 and is detachable relative to the feeding tank 1. One end of the liquid receiving plate 3 extends out of the adapter and into the liquid receiving tray 2, or one end of the liquid receiving plate 3 is connected to the adapter. Thus, by disassembling and assembling the liquid receiving plate 3, the two working conditions of normal feeding of dry materials and transfer of cleaning liquid into the liquid receiving tray 2 can be met. There is no need to frequently move the liquid receiving tray 2, making the operation simple and convenient and saving manpower.

[0026] Preferably, such as Figure 2As shown, the liquid receiving plate 3 extends upward at an angle away from the adapter. Therefore, the angled liquid receiving plate 3 guides the liquid towards the liquid receiving tray 2, preventing liquid accumulation.

[0027] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 As shown, the outer wall of the feeding barrel 1 is also provided with an insertion port. The insertion port and the adapter are located on both sides of the feeding barrel 1, and the liquid receiving plate 3 is inserted into the feeding barrel 1 through the insertion port. Specifically, as shown... Figure 2 As shown, the liquid receiving plate 3 can be inserted along the socket during assembly, and then the other end can be extended out of the adapter. That is, the two ends of the liquid receiving plate 3 are respectively inserted into the socket and the adapter. When it is necessary to disassemble the liquid receiving plate 3, the operator can grab the outer end of the liquid receiving plate 3 and pull it out from the socket. The whole process can be completed by a single person, which is simple and efficient.

[0028] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 As shown, a guide plate 4 is provided on the inner wall of the feeding barrel 1. The guide plate 4 is located above the liquid receiving plate 3 and extends inward at an inclination toward the feeding barrel 1. Thus, the inclined guide plate 4 can guide the liquid toward the liquid receiving plate 3, ensuring that the liquid falls fully onto the liquid receiving plate 3 and preventing the liquid from spilling into the material conveyor.

[0029] Furthermore, the feeding hopper 1 includes a left side wall and a right side wall spaced apart in the width direction of the adapter. Both the left and right side walls are equipped with guide plates 4, and the lower ends of both guide plates 4 are in contact with the upper surface of the receiving plate. It is understood that the width of the adapter is optional; that is, the adapter can perfectly match the width of the feeding hopper 1, or it can be relatively narrower. When the width of the adapter is less than the width of the feeding hopper 1, in order to prevent liquid from falling from both sides of the receiving plate 3 into the material conveyor below, the guide plates 4 on both the left and right side walls are used to guide the liquid in the edge space to the receiving plate 3, thus preventing liquid spillage.

[0030] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 As shown, both the left and right side walls are provided with inwardly protruding liquid receiving grooves 5. The liquid receiving grooves 5 are located below and support the liquid receiving plate 3, and are connected to the discharge port. It can be understood that if the cleaning fluid volume is too large, causing the liquid receiving plate 3 to overflow due to insufficient liquid transfer, the liquid receiving grooves 5 located below the liquid receiving plate 3 can catch the overflowing liquid and guide it to the transfer interface, and then discharge it into the liquid receiving tray 2, ensuring the reliability of liquid transfer to the liquid receiving tray 2.

[0031] In addition, the liquid receiving tank 5 can serve as a support to provide load-bearing capacity for the liquid receiving plate 3, thus preventing excessive load on the wall of the discharge bucket 1.

[0032] In some embodiments, the size of the feed plate 4 is larger than the size of the liquid receiving tank 5 in the width direction of the adapter. In other words, the feed plate 4 can completely cover the liquid receiving tank 5, so that when feeding normally, the feed plate 4 can guide the material away from the liquid receiving tank 5 and prevent material from falling into the liquid receiving tank 5.

[0033] In some embodiments, the liquid-receiving insert 3 includes a base plate and a left side plate and a right side plate connected to the upper surface of the base plate. The left side plate and the right side plate are spaced apart in the width direction of the interface and form a flow guide cavity with the base plate. In other words, the liquid-receiving insert 3 is a guide groove structure with side plates, which can reduce the risk of overflow and improve the reliability of the flow transfer.

[0034] Preferably, both the left and right side plates are in contact with the inner wall of the feeding hopper 1.

[0035] In some embodiments, the feed trough can be made of carbon steel or stainless steel, preferably 316L stainless steel.

[0036] In some embodiments, the lower end of the feeding hopper 1 is provided with a soft material receiving part. When the centrifuge is feeding normally, the dry material falls directly into the lower material conveyor along the feeding hopper 1. The soft connecting part 6 at the bottom of the receiving hopper can effectively prevent the dry material from scattering.

[0037] In some embodiments, the liquid receiving plate 3 is provided with a central reinforcing rib.

[0038] In some embodiments, an observation window 9 is provided on the outer wall of the feeding hopper 1 to facilitate observation of the material feeding process.

[0039] In some embodiments, the upper end of the liquid receiving tray 2 is also provided with a rinsing pipe 7. After the liquid receiving tray 2 is emptied of wet material or cleaning liquid, the rinsing pipe 7 can be opened to clean the liquid receiving tray 2 for the next use.

[0040] The feeding device of this utility model includes a centrifuge and a feeding trough as described in the above embodiment, with the outlet of the centrifuge connected to the feeding bucket 1.

[0041] The feeding device of this utility model adopts the above-mentioned feeding trough. The upper end of the feeding barrel 1 is connected to the outlet of the centrifuge, and the outer wall of the feeding barrel 1 is provided with a converter. The liquid receiving tray 2 is installed on one side of the feeding barrel 1 and communicates with the converter. The liquid receiving plate 3 is horizontally arranged in the feeding barrel 1 and is detachable relative to the feeding barrel 1. One end of the liquid receiving plate 3 extends out of the converter and into the liquid receiving tray 2, or one end of the liquid receiving plate 3 is connected to the converter. Thus, by disassembling and assembling the liquid receiving plate 3, the two working conditions of normal feeding of dry materials and transfer of cleaning liquid into the liquid receiving tray 2 can be met. There is no need to frequently move the liquid receiving tray 2. The operation is simple and convenient, saves manpower, and the centrifuge production efficiency is high.

[0042] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0043] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0044] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0045] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0046] In this utility model, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example, which is included in at least one embodiment or example of this utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding trough, characterized in that, include: The feeding hopper and the receiving tray are provided. The upper end of the feeding hopper is connected to the outlet of the centrifuge and the outer wall of the feeding hopper is provided with an adapter. The receiving tray is installed on one side of the feeding hopper and is connected to the adapter. A liquid receiving plate is horizontally disposed inside the feeding hopper and is detachable relative to the feeding hopper. One end of the liquid receiving plate extends out of the adapter and into the liquid receiving tray, or one end of the liquid receiving plate is connected to the adapter.

2. The feeding trough according to claim 1, characterized in that, The liquid receiving plate extends upward at an angle away from the adapter.

3. The feeding trough according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the feeding hopper is also provided with an insertion port, and the insertion port and the adapter are respectively located on both sides of the feeding hopper. The liquid receiving plate passes through the insertion port onto the feeding hopper.

4. The feeding trough according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the feeding hopper is provided with a feeding plate, which is located above the feeding hopper and extends inward at an inclination toward the feeding hopper.

5. The feeding trough according to claim 4, characterized in that, The feeding hopper includes a left side wall and a right side wall spaced apart in the width direction of the interface. The feeding plate is provided on both the left side wall and the right side wall, and the lower ends of the feeding plates on both sides are in contact with the upper surface of the liquid receiving plate.

6. The feeding trough according to claim 5, characterized in that, Both the left and right sides are provided with inwardly protruding liquid receiving grooves. The liquid receiving grooves are located below the liquid receiving plate and support the liquid receiving plate. The liquid receiving grooves are connected to the adapter.

7. The feeding trough according to claim 6, characterized in that, In the width direction of the adapter, the size of the feed plate is larger than the size of the liquid receiving tank.

8. The feeding trough according to claim 1, characterized in that, The liquid receiving plate includes a base plate and a left side plate and a right side plate connected to the upper surface of the base plate. The left side plate and the right side plate are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the adapter and form a flow guiding cavity with the base plate.

9. The feeding trough according to claim 8, characterized in that, Both the left and right side plates are in contact with the inner wall of the feeding hopper.

10. A feeding device, characterized in that, include: A centrifuge and a feeding trough according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the outlet of the centrifuge is connected to the feeding hopper.

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