Portable machine-mounted shearing and expanding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable machine-mounted shearing and expanding device which comprises a shearing and expanding device body, an oil cylinder body of the shearing and expanding device body is fixedly connected with an upper connecting frame and a lower connecting frame respectively, and the lower connecting frame is arranged outside a telescopic rod of an oil cylinder in a sleeved mode and hinged to a claw piece on the shearing and expanding device body. The upper connecting frame is arranged outside the oil cylinder body in a sleeving mode and completely covers the oil cylinder body, and the accessory connector assembly is fixedly connected to the end, close to the tail of the oil cylinder, of the upper connecting frame. According to the portable machine-mounted shearing and expanding device, through structural design optimization, the problems that a traditional handheld shearing and expanding device is large in labor intensity, low in operation efficiency, limited in application scene and the like are effectively solved, and the practicability and the automation level of the device are remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cutter-spreader technology, specifically a portable airborne cutter-spreader. Background Technology

[0002] In emergency rescue, engineering demolition, and other fields, the portability of the spreader is crucial as a key piece of equipment that combines cutting and expansion functions. However, traditional spreaders are mostly operated manually, requiring continuous handholding during operation, which has the following significant drawbacks:

[0003] High labor intensity: Handheld operation requires applying gripping force throughout the entire process. Especially in heavy-duty operations such as shearing and spreading, operators are prone to fatigue and find it difficult to support long-term continuous work.

[0004] Limited operational efficiency: Insufficient stability of manual grip may lead to deviations in shearing / expansion accuracy, and frequent operator changes are required, affecting rescue or project progress.

[0005] Limited applicability: Manual handheld operation poses safety risks in dangerous or complex environments such as high altitudes and deep foundation pits, and it is difficult to meet the automated operation requirements of airborne equipment (such as excavators and cranes). Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a portable airborne splitter to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a portable airborne splitter, comprising a splitter body, wherein an upper connecting frame and a lower connecting frame are fixedly connected to the cylinder body of the splitter body, the lower connecting frame is sleeved outside the telescopic rod of the cylinder and hinged to the claw plate on the splitter body, the upper connecting frame is sleeved outside the cylinder body and completely covers the cylinder body, and an attachment joint assembly is fixedly connected to one end of the upper connecting frame near the tail of the cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the upper connecting frame includes a cylinder cover that covers the outside of the cylinder. One end of the cylinder cover is provided with a first connecting hole for connecting to a mounting plate provided on the cylinder body. The other end is fixed with an upper connecting plate, which is provided with a second connecting hole.

[0009] Preferably, the attachment assembly includes a base plate, which is mated and fixed with a connecting hole. Two side plates are fixed to the end of the base plate away from the main body of the splitter, and two detachable connecting pins are installed between the two side plates.

[0010] Preferably, the two side plates are provided with corresponding pin holes, and the connecting pin is inserted into the pin holes. A stop ring is fixed on the side wall of one of the side plates at the pin hole position. The end of the connecting pin is inserted into the stop ring. Corresponding through holes are provided on the connecting pin and the stop ring. Locking bolts are inserted into the through holes to lock the connecting pin.

[0011] Preferably, the lower connecting frame includes a lower connecting plate, which is fixed on the mounting plate. A fixing sleeve is fixed to the side wall of the lower connecting plate. The fixing sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the hydraulic cylinder telescopic rod. A connecting hole three is provided at the end of the fixing sleeve for hinged connection of the claw plates on the main body of the shear spreader.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] The portable airborne cutter and spreader provided by this utility model, through optimized structural design, effectively solves the problems of high labor intensity, low operating efficiency, and limited applicable scenarios of traditional handheld cutters and spreaders, significantly improving the practicality and automation level of the equipment. The specific beneficial effects are as follows:

[0014] 1) Reduce labor intensity: The machine-mounted design allows it to be connected to excavators, cranes and other equipment via the attachment joint assembly, eliminating the need for manual hand operation. This avoids fatigue caused by continuous gripping of equipment during heavy-duty operations and effectively reduces labor intensity.

[0015] 2) Improved operational accuracy and efficiency: The equipment is mounted on an airborne platform and operated under mechanical control, resulting in greater stability and reducing deviations in shearing / expansion accuracy caused by unstable manual handling. Furthermore, the elimination of frequent operator changes helps ensure rescue or project progress and improves operational efficiency.

[0016] 3) Expanding applicable scenarios: It is suitable for dangerous or complex environments such as high altitudes and deep foundation pits, breaking through the safety risks and limitations of traditional manual hand-held operation in these scenarios, meeting the automated operation needs of airborne equipment, and broadening the application scope of the shear spreader.

[0017] 4) Reliable and stable connection: The connecting pin of the attachment joint assembly is locked by a stop ring and a locking bolt, which can effectively prevent the axial movement and rotation of the connecting pin, ensuring a reliable and stable connection between the shear spreader and the on-board equipment, and ensuring the safety of the operation process. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Another perspective;

[0020] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the shear diffuser;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lower connecting frame structure;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the upper connecting frame structure;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the attachment connector assembly.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Spreader body; 11. Mounting plate; 2. Lower connecting frame; 21. Lower connecting plate; 22. Fixing sleeve; 23. Connecting hole three; 3. Upper connecting frame; 31. Cylinder cover; 32. Connecting hole one; 33. Upper connecting plate; 34. Connecting hole two; 4. Attachment connector assembly; 41. Base plate; 42. Side plate; 43. Connecting pin; 44. Stop ring; 45. Locking bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, a portable airborne splitter includes a splitter body 1. The cylinder body of the splitter body 1 is fixedly connected to an upper connecting frame 3 and a lower connecting frame 2. The lower connecting frame 2 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod of the cylinder and hinged to the claw plate on the splitter body 1. The upper connecting frame 3 is sleeved on the outside of the cylinder body and completely covers the cylinder body. An attachment joint assembly 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the upper connecting frame 3 near the tail of the cylinder.

[0027] like Figure 2 As shown, the main body 1 of the splitter includes a hydraulic cylinder, and an mounting plate 11 is provided at the end of the hydraulic cylinder for connecting the upper connecting frame 3 and the lower connecting frame 2. The telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder connects two connecting rods, and each connecting rod connects to a claw plate.

[0028] like Figure 2 and 4 The lower connecting frame 2 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod of the oil cylinder. Its bottom is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 11 on the cylinder body through the lower connecting plate 21. The fixing sleeve 22 on the side wall is tightly sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod of the oil cylinder. The connecting hole 3 23 at the end is used to hinge the claw of the shear spreader body 1.

[0029] refer to Figure 2 and 5The upper connecting bracket 3 completely covers the cylinder body through the cylinder cover 31. One end of the connecting hole 32 is bolted to the mounting plate 11, and the other end of the upper connecting plate 33 is fixedly connected to the attachment joint assembly 4 through the connecting hole 34.

[0030] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5 The attachment joint assembly is installed by aligning the connecting holes 34 of the base plate 41 and the upper connecting plate 33, and then fixing them together with bolts. A connecting pin 43 is installed between the two side plates 42 at the far end of the base plate 41. The pin holes of the side plates 42 are clearance-fitted with the connecting pin 43. A stop ring 44 is welded to the pin hole of one of the side plates 42. After the connecting pin 43 is inserted, the end of the connecting pin 43 is embedded in the stop ring 44.

[0031] By passing the locking bolt 45 through the through hole of the connecting pin 43 and the stop ring 44, the connecting pin 43 is locked to prevent it from moving axially and rotating.

[0032] Working principle and operation process

[0033] Power transmission

[0034] The cylinder body drives the telescopic rod to reciprocate through the hydraulic system, thereby driving the claw to open and close, completing the shearing or expansion function.

[0035] Airborne adapter

[0036] The connecting pin 43 of the attachment connector assembly 4 can be quickly connected to the attachment interface of excavators, cranes and other on-board equipment. During installation, the connecting pin 43 is inserted into the corresponding hole of the on-board equipment and fixed by the locking bolt 45 to ensure reliable connection. During disassembly, the locking bolt 45 is loosened and the connecting pin 43 is pulled out to separate the spreader from the on-board equipment.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A portable airborne splitter / spreader, comprising a splitter body (1), characterized in that: The cylinder body of the hydraulic cutter (1) is fixedly connected to the upper connecting frame (3) and the lower connecting frame (2). The lower connecting frame (2) is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder and hinged to the claw plate on the hydraulic cutter (1). The upper connecting frame (3) is sleeved on the outside of the hydraulic cylinder and completely covers the hydraulic cylinder. The upper connecting frame (3) is fixedly connected to the attachment joint assembly (4) at one end near the tail of the hydraulic cylinder.

2. The portable airborne splitter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper connecting frame (3) includes a cylinder cover (31) covering the outside of the cylinder. One end of the cylinder cover (31) is provided with a connecting hole (32) for connecting with the mounting plate (11) provided on the cylinder body. The other end is fixed with an upper connecting plate (33) and a connecting hole (34) is provided on the upper connecting plate (33).

3. The portable airborne splitter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The attachment assembly (4) includes a base plate (41), which is connected and fixed to the second connection hole (34). Two side plates (42) are fixed at one end of the base plate (41) away from the main body (1) of the splitter, and two detachable connecting pins (43) are installed between the two side plates (42).

4. The portable airborne splitter according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two side plates (42) are provided with corresponding pin holes, and connecting pins (43) are inserted into the pin holes. A stop ring (44) is fixed on the side wall of one of the side plates (42) at the pin hole position. The end of the connecting pin (43) is inserted into the stop ring (44). The connecting pin (43) and the stop ring (44) are provided with corresponding through holes. Locking bolts (45) are inserted into the through holes to lock the connecting pin (43).

5. The portable airborne splitter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower connecting frame (2) includes a lower connecting plate (21), which is fixed on the mounting plate (11). A fixing sleeve (22) is fixed on the side wall of the lower connecting plate (21). The fixing sleeve (22) is sleeved on the outside of the cylinder telescopic rod. A connecting hole (23) is provided at the end of the fixing sleeve (22) for hinged connection of the claw plate on the main body (1) of the shear spreader.

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