Corn harvesting and separating device for agricultural machinery

Abstract

The utility model discloses a corn harvesting and separating device for agricultural machinery, and belongs to the technical field of crop processing devices. A corn harvesting and separating device for agricultural machinery comprises a separating box, a fixed door on the separating box is connected with an air pump, the air inlet end of the air pump is connected with a dust suction port used for sucking dust and air in the separating box, the separating box is fixedly connected with a feeding port, the corn harvesting and separating device further comprises a filter box fixedly connected to the separating box, and the filter box is fixedly connected with the feeding port. Two groups of filter plates are fixedly connected into the filter box; through the arrangement of the filter box, dust generated by separation of corn kernels and corn cobs in the separation box can be adsorbed, meanwhile, through the arrangement of the scraping plate, impurities generated by adsorption on the filter plate can be filtered in time, and long-time use of the filter plate is facilitated.

Description

A corn harvesting and separating device for agricultural machinery Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of crop processing devices, and in particular to a corn harvesting and separating device for agricultural machinery. Background Technology

[0002] Corn is an annual herbaceous plant belonging to the genus Zea in the family Poaceae. When harvesting corn, it is often necessary to separate the corn cob from the kernel.

[0003] Existing corn harvesting and separating devices, such as the utility model patent with patent application number CN202322797782.3 entitled "A Corn Harvesting and Separating Device for Agricultural Planting," disclose a corn harvesting and separating device for agricultural planting, including a box body. Corn is fed into the screening chamber through the feeding port. At the same time, a servo motor is started. The servo motor drives the first and second transmission shafts through the first and second gears, thereby driving the auger and threshing cone set on the surface of the first and second transmission shafts. The threshing cone performs the corn threshing operation, and the auger drives the corn in the screening chamber to move, thereby preventing material blockage. During threshing, a dust collector is started. The dust collector cleans the dust and some small shells generated during threshing through the dust pipe and dust port. The dust is transported to the dust collection box for collection through the pipeline, thereby reducing environmental pollution and the impact on the health of the threshing workers on site. The dust collection box achieves the effect of collection and easy cleaning.

[0004] When the above-mentioned device is in use, a lot of dust is generated during the separation of corn kernels. This dust easily accumulates on the filter plates in the dust collection box. If corn separation is carried out for a long time, the filter plates are prone to clogging, which is not conducive to subsequent use.

[0005] Therefore, a corn harvesting and separating device for agricultural machinery is provided to solve the problems mentioned above. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems mentioned in the background art and to propose a corn harvesting and separating device for agricultural machinery.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A corn harvesting and separating device for agricultural machinery includes a separating chamber, a fixed door on the separating chamber connected to an air pump, an air inlet connected to the air pump for sucking up dust and gas from inside the separating chamber, a feed inlet fixedly connected to the separating chamber, and further includes:

[0009] A filter box is fixedly connected to the separation box. Two sets of filter plates are fixedly connected inside the filter box. The two sets of filter plates are spaced apart. The air outlet of the filter box is connected to the air inlet of the air pump, and the air inlet of the filter box is connected to the air outlet of the dust suction port.

[0010] A scraper is slidably connected inside the filter box, and the scraper is used to scrape off the filter plates.

[0011] Both sets of openings are located on the side of the filter box and are matched to the size of the scraper;

[0012] A partition is slidably connected within the opening, and the partition is used to block the opening;

[0013] A limiting component, installed on the filter box, is used to limit the movement of the baffle.

[0014] Preferably, the limiting component includes a baffle, a top block one, and a top block two. The baffle is rotatably connected to the filter box, and the top blocks one and two are fixedly connected to the filter box, with the top blocks one and two arranged opposite to each other.

[0015] Preferably, two sets of limiting plates are fixedly connected to the filter box, the limiting plates are provided with limiting grooves, and the partition is provided with limiting blocks that match the limiting grooves.

[0016] Preferably, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the scraper, one end of the pull rod passes through the partition, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the pull rod.

[0017] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the separation box, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the separation box, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and an auger and a threshing cone are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0018] Preferably, an inclined screening plate is fixedly connected inside the separation box, and a corn cob discharge port is provided at the lower end of the screening plate, while a corn kernel discharge port is provided below the screening plate.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a corn harvesting and separating device for agricultural machinery, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] This invention, through the setting of the filter box, can adsorb the dust generated during the separation of corn kernels and corn cobs in the separation box. At the same time, the setting of the scraper can filter the impurities adsorbed on the filter plate in a timely manner, which facilitates the long-term use of the filter plate. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a corn harvesting and separating device for agricultural machinery proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a corn harvesting and separating device for agricultural machinery proposed in this utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the air pump and filter box in an agricultural machinery corn harvesting and separating device proposed in this utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of part A in Figure 3 of a corn harvesting and separating device for agricultural machinery proposed in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the filter box and filter plate in a corn harvesting and separating device for agricultural machinery proposed in this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Separation box; 101. Feed inlet; 102. Screening plate; 103. Corn cob discharge outlet; 104. Corn kernel discharge outlet; 201. Motor; 202. Rotating shaft; 203. Screwdriver; 204. Threshing cone; 301. Air pump; 302. Dust suction port; 4. Filter box; 401. Limiting plate; 5. Filter plate; 601. Scraper; 602. Tie rod; 603. Connecting block; 604. Partition; 701. Baffle; 702. Top block one; 703. Top block two. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0028] Example:

[0029] Referring to Figures 1-5, a corn harvesting and separating device for agricultural machinery includes a separating box 1. An air pump 301 is fixedly connected to a door on the separating box 1. A dust suction port 302 for drawing dust and gas from inside the separating box 1 is connected to the air inlet of the air pump 301. A feed inlet 101 is fixedly connected to the separating box 1. The device also includes a filter box 4, fixedly connected to the separating box 1. Two sets of filter plates 5 are fixedly connected inside the filter box 4, spaced apart. The air outlet of the filter box 4 is connected to the air pump 301. The air inlet of the filter box 4 is connected to the air outlet of the dust suction port 302; a scraper 601 is slidably connected inside the filter box 4 and is used to scrape the filter plate 5; two sets of openings are provided on the side of the filter box 4 and are matched in size to the scraper 601; a partition 604 is slidably connected inside the opening and is used to block the opening; a limiting component is provided on the filter box 4 and is used to limit the partition 604, the limiting component including a baffle 701, a top block 702, and a top block 703. 703, baffle 701 is rotatably connected to filter box 4, top block 1 702 and top block 2 703 are both fixedly connected to filter box 4, and top block 1 702 and top block 2 703 are arranged opposite to each other. Two sets of limiting plates 401 are fixedly connected to filter box 4, and limiting grooves are provided on limiting plates 401. Limiting blocks matching the limiting grooves are provided on partition plate 604. A pull rod 602 is fixedly connected to scraper 601, one end of pull rod 602 passes through partition plate 604, and a... A motor 201 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 603 and the separation box 1. A rotating shaft 202 is rotatably connected inside the separation box 1. The rotating shaft 202 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 201. An auger 203 and a threshing cone 204 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 202. An inclined screening plate 102 is fixedly connected inside the separation box 1. A corn cob discharge outlet 103 is provided at the lower end of the screening plate 102 in the separation box 1. A corn kernel discharge outlet 104 is provided below the screening plate 102 in the separation box 1.

[0030] Corn enters the separation box 1 through the feed inlet 101. The motor 201 is started, which drives the rotating shaft 202 to rotate. The auger 203 and threshing cone 204 on the rotating shaft 202 start to work. The threshing cone 204 threshes the corn, while the auger 203 moves the corn within the separation box 1 to prevent material blockage. The threshed corn cobs and kernels are screened on the inclined screen plate 102. Due to their own weight and the inclination angle of the screen plate 102, the corn cobs are discharged from the corn cob discharge outlet 103. The corn kernels fall through the gaps in the screen plate 102 and are discharged from the corn kernel discharge outlet 104.

[0031] During the corn separation process, a large amount of dust and corn silk and other impurities are generated. At this time, the air pump 301 is started, and the dust gas in the separation box 1 is sucked into the filter box 4 through the dust suction port 302. When the dust gas passes through the two sets of filter plates 5 in the filter box 4, the dust and impurities are adsorbed by the filter plates 5. The filtered gas is then discharged through the air pump 301, thereby reducing environmental pollution and protecting the health of on-site operators.

[0032] As the usage time increases, a large amount of impurities will accumulate on the filter plate 5, affecting the filtration effect. At this time, the operator pulls the lever 602, which drives the scraper 601 to slide inside the filter box 4. The scraper 601 scrapes off the impurities accumulated on the filter plate 5. Before pulling the lever 602, the partition 604 is slid away from the opening to make room for the scraper 601 to slide. When the lever 602 is pulled, the connecting block 603 moves synchronously with the lever 602. During the sliding of the scraper 601, when the baffle 701 and the top block 702 are engaged... When the partition 604 can be moved out smoothly, the baffle 701 will restrict the position of the partition 604 when it is engaged with the top block 703. At the same time, the limiting groove on the limiting plate 401 and the limiting block on the partition 604 will cooperate to ensure the stability of the sliding of the partition 604. When it is blocked by the baffle 701, it will not fall out of the groove, thus improving stability. After cleaning, the scraper 601 is reset first, and then the partition 604 is slid back to the opening to block the opening. The baffle 701 is then moved to the position of the top block 703 to limit the partition 604 and prevent dust leakage.

[0033] This utility model, through the setting of filter box 4, can adsorb the dust generated by separating corn kernels and corn cobs in separation box 1. At the same time, the setting of scraper 601 can filter the impurities adsorbed on filter plate 5 in a timely manner, which facilitates the long-term use of filter plate 5.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A corn harvesting and separating device for agricultural machinery, comprising a separating box (1), wherein an air pump (301) is fixedly connected to the separating box (1), and a dust suction port (302) for sucking up dust gas inside the separating box (1) is connected to the air inlet end of the air pump (301), and a feed inlet (101) is fixedly connected to the separating box (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A filter box (4) is fixedly connected to the separation box (1). Two sets of filter plates (5) are fixedly connected inside the filter box (4). The two sets of filter plates (5) are spaced apart. The air outlet of the filter box (4) is connected to the air inlet of the air pump (301). The air inlet of the filter box (4) is connected to the air outlet of the dust suction port (302). A scraper (601) is slidably connected inside the filter box (4). The scraper (601) is used to scrape off the filter plates (5). Two sets of openings are set on the side of the filter box (4) and are matched in size with the scraper (601). A partition (604) is slidably connected inside the opening. The partition (604) is used to block the opening. A limiting component is set on the filter box (4) and is used to limit the partition (604).

2. The corn harvesting and separating device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting component includes a baffle (701), a top block one (702), and a top block two (703). The baffle (701) is rotatably connected to the filter box (4), and the top blocks one (702) and the top blocks two (703) are fixedly connected to the filter box (4), and the top blocks one (702) and the top blocks two (703) are arranged opposite to each other.

3. The corn harvesting and separating device for agricultural machinery according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two sets of limiting plates (401) are fixedly connected to the filter box (4). The limiting plates (401) are provided with limiting grooves, and the partition plate (604) is provided with limiting blocks that match the limiting grooves.

4. The corn harvesting and separating device for agricultural machinery according to claim 3, characterized in that, A pull rod (602) is fixedly connected to the scraper (601), one end of the pull rod (602) passes through the partition (604), and a connecting block (603) is fixedly connected to the pull rod (602).

5. The corn harvesting and separating device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that, A motor (201) is fixedly connected to the separation box (1), and a rotating shaft (202) is rotatably connected inside the separation box (1). The rotating shaft (202) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (201), and an auger (203) and a threshing cone (204) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (202).

6. The corn harvesting and separating device for agricultural machinery according to claim 5, characterized in that, An inclined sieve plate (102) is fixedly connected inside the separation box (1). The separation box (1) has a corn cob outlet (103) at the lower end of the sieve plate (102) and a corn kernel outlet (104) below the sieve plate (102).

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