Sunshade equipment for golden camellia planting area
By designing adjustable shading devices, the problem of unadjustable shading devices in camellia planting areas was solved, enabling flexible control of the shading net and rainwater utilization, thereby improving the adaptability of camellia to the growing environment and irrigation efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing shading equipment in the Camellia chrysantha planting area cannot be adjusted flexibly to meet the environmental requirements of Camellia chrysantha, resulting in withered branches and leaves and affecting growth.
A shading device comprising a support frame, a canopy, a threaded rod, a motor, and a control panel was designed. The motor drives the threaded rod to move the support frame, thereby enabling the shading net to be extended and retracted. Rainwater is also collected for irrigation during rainy days, reducing costs.
The shade netting is flexibly adjustable to adapt to different environmental needs, improving the controllability of the growth environment of Camellia chrysantha and reducing irrigation costs through rainwater collection.
Smart Images

Figure CN224178797U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Shading equipment in camellia planting areas Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shading equipment technology, specifically shading equipment for camellia planting areas. Background Technology
[0002] Golden camellia belongs to the Camellia genus and Camellia section of the Theaceae family. Its flowers are a dazzling golden yellow, seemingly coated with wax, glistening and oily, with a semi-transparent appearance. The flowers grow singly in the leaf axils, displaying delicate beauty and elegance. Golden camellia prefers a warm, humid climate and well-drained acidic soil. Seedlings prefer shade, but once flowering, they thrive in indirect sunlight. It is not particular about soil type, growing well in slightly acidic to neutral soils. It tolerates poor soil but also prefers fertile soil and is tolerant of waterlogging. Therefore, a suitable environment is essential; golden camellia prefers a semi-shaded, cool, and humid environment with regular ventilation to promote balanced metabolism and normal development.
[0003] Golden camellias have very high environmental requirements during cultivation. They prefer a semi-shaded environment with high humidity and a gentle breeze. They are particularly intolerant of high temperatures and direct sunlight. Prolonged exposure to the sun can easily cause the branches and leaves of the golden camellia to dry out, affecting its normal growth. However, many existing shading devices in golden camellia planting areas are fixed installations that are not convenient to adjust or replace.
[0004] To address these issues, this invention provides a shading device for camellia planting areas. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a shading device for camellia planting areas, which solves the aforementioned problems.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a shading device for camellia planting areas, comprising a support frame, a canopy fixedly installed at the top of the support frame, a first bracket fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the support frame, and a second bracket also provided at the top of the support frame to the left of the first bracket. The top of the support frame has horizontally opened sliding grooves at both its front and rear ends, and threaded rods are rotatably installed inside both sets of sliding grooves. The bottom of the front and rear ends of the second bracket are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding groove and threadedly connected to the corresponding threaded rod. A motor is fixedly installed on the left outer wall of the support frame, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the left end of one set of threaded rods. The right sides of both sets of threaded rods extend to the outside of the support frame and are each fixedly equipped with pulleys. A belt is installed between the two sets of pulleys and they are connected by belt drive.
[0007] Preferably, both the first bracket and the second bracket have an arc-shaped structure. The first bracket and the second bracket are provided with mounting grooves on the side that is close to each other. Each set of mounting grooves is threaded with several sets of screws at the bottom end. Each set of screws is fixedly installed with a hexagonal rotating head at the bottom end.
[0008] Preferably, two sets of fixed pipes are longitudinally fixedly installed at the top of the inside of the support frame, and a connecting pipe is provided between the two sets of fixed pipes and they are interconnected through the connecting pipe. Several sets of spray heads are fixedly installed at the bottom of each of the two sets of connecting pipes. A water storage tank is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the front end of the support frame. A water pump is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inside of the water storage tank. A water pipe is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump, and the other end of the water pipe is sealed and connected to the connecting pipe.
[0009] Preferably, the water storage tank has a movable groove inside, a filter plate is slidably installed inside the movable groove, and a handle is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the front end of the filter plate.
[0010] Preferably, a control panel is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the front end of the support frame, and both the motor and the water pump are electrically connected to the control panel.
[0011] Preferably, a sealing gasket is fixedly installed at the connection between the filter plate and the outer surface of the water storage tank, and a fixing cone is fixedly installed at the dead corner position at the bottom of the support frame.
[0012] Beneficial effects
[0013] This utility model provides a shading device for camellia planting areas. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:
[0014] Beneficial effects:
[0015] When using this device, operators can rotate multiple sets of screws to install the two ends of the shade net into the two sets of mounting slots respectively. Then, by controlling the rotation of the motor through the control panel, the second bracket is moved, thereby pulling the shade net to achieve the opening and closing of the shade net. This allows for control over the shading effect under different conditions, making the growth environment of the camellia more controllable. In addition, during rainy weather, rainwater falling onto the roof slides down and is collected in the water storage tank. Then, the water is sprayed out through the sprinkler heads by the water pump to irrigate the camellia, thereby reducing irrigation costs. Finally, the filter plate filters out external debris or leaves, reducing the possibility of water pump blockage. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional structural diagram of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point A in Figure 2 of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the rear cross-sectional structure of this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Canopy; 3. First bracket; 301. Second bracket; 4. Slide groove; 5. Threaded rod; 6. Motor; 7. Pulley; 8. Belt; 9. Mounting groove; 10. Screw; 11. Hexagonal rotating head; 12. Water storage tank; 13. Fixed pipe; 14. Sprinkler head; 15. Connecting pipe; 16. Water pump; 17. Water pipe; 18. Filter plate; 19. Handle; 20. Control panel; 21. Fixed cone. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Example:
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-5. The shading equipment for the Camellia chrysantha planting area includes a support frame 1. A canopy 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the support frame 1. A first bracket 3 is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the support frame 1. A second bracket 301 is also installed on the left side of the first bracket 3 at the top of the support frame 1. Sliding grooves 4 are laterally opened at both the front and rear ends of the top of the support frame 1. Threaded rods 5 are rotatably installed inside both sets of sliding grooves 4. The bottom of both the front and rear ends of the second bracket 301 are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding grooves 4 and threadedly connected to the corresponding threaded rods 5. A motor 6 is fixedly installed on the outer left wall of the support frame 1. The output end of the motor 6 is connected to one of the sets of threaded rods. The left end of rod 5 is fixedly connected, and the right sides of both sets of threaded rods 5 extend to the outside of support frame 1, and each set is fixedly installed with pulleys 7. A belt 8 is installed between the two sets of pulleys 7 and is connected by transmission through belt 8. The first bracket 3 and the second bracket 301 are both arc-shaped structures. The first bracket 3 and the second bracket 301 are both provided with mounting grooves 9 on the side that are close to each other. Several sets of screws 10 are threadedly connected to the bottom of each set of mounting grooves 9. A hexagonal rotating head 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of each set of screws 10. A control panel 20 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the front end of support frame 1. The motor 6 and the water pump 16 are both electrically connected to the control panel 20.
[0025] When using this device, the operator can rotate the multiple sets of screws 10 to fix both ends of the shade net inside the two sets of mounting slots 9 respectively. Then, the motor 6 is controlled by the control panel 20 to drive the screw rod 5 to rotate. Since the two sets of pulleys 7 fixedly installed on the right end of the screw rod 5 are connected by a belt 8, the operation of the motor 6 can synchronously drive the two sets of screw rods 5 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the second bracket 301 to slide inside the opened sliding groove 4, which can pull the shade net to realize the opening and closing of the shade net. This facilitates the control of the shading effect under different conditions, making the growth environment of the golden camellia more controllable.
[0026] Two sets of fixed pipes 13 are longitudinally fixedly installed at the top of the support frame 1. A connecting pipe 15 is provided between the two sets of fixed pipes 13 and they are interconnected through the connecting pipe 15. Several sets of spray heads 14 are fixedly installed at the bottom of each of the two sets of connecting pipes 15. A water storage tank 12 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the front end of the support frame 1. A water pump 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water storage tank 12. A water pipe 17 is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump 16. The other end of the water pipe 17 is sealed and connected to the connecting pipe 15. A movable groove is opened inside the water storage tank 12. A filter plate 18 is slidably installed inside the movable groove. A handle 19 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the front end of the filter plate 18. A sealing gasket is fixedly installed at the connection between the filter plate 18 and the outer surface of the water storage tank 12. A fixed cone 21 is fixedly installed at the dead corner position at the bottom end of the support frame 1.
[0027] During rainy weather, rainwater falls onto the roof and collects in the water storage tank 12. Then, the staff can control the water pump 16 through the control panel 20 to spray the water stored in the water storage tank 12 through the water pipe 17, connecting pipe 15 and fixed pipe 13, and then spray it out from the sprinkler head 14 to irrigate the camellia, thereby reducing the cost of irrigation. Finally, the filter plate 18 filters out external debris or leaves, reducing the possibility of the water pump 16 becoming clogged.
[0028] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.
[0029] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A shading device for camellia planting areas, including a support frame (1), characterized in that: A canopy (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the support frame (1). A first bracket (3) is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the support frame (1). A second bracket (301) is also provided on the left side of the first bracket (3) at the top of the support frame (1). Slide grooves (4) are opened horizontally at both the front and rear ends of the top of the support frame (1). Threaded rods (5) are rotatably installed inside both sets of slide grooves (4). The bottom of the front and rear ends of the second bracket (301) are slidably connected to the slide grooves (4) on the corresponding side and threadedly connected to the threaded rods (5) on the corresponding side. A motor (6) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the left side of the support frame (1). The output end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to the left end of one set of threaded rods (5). The right sides of both sets of threaded rods (5) extend to the outside of the support frame (1) and are fixedly installed with pulleys (7). A belt (8) is installed between the two sets of pulleys (7) and is connected by transmission through the belt (8).
2. The shading device for camellia planting areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the first bracket (3) and the second bracket (301) have an arc-shaped structure. The first bracket (3) and the second bracket (301) are provided with mounting grooves (9) on the side that are close to each other. Each set of mounting grooves (9) is threaded with several sets of screws (10) at the bottom end. Each set of screws (10) is fixedly installed with a hexagonal rotating head (11) at the bottom end.
3. The shading device for camellia planting areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (1) has two sets of fixed pipes (13) fixedly installed longitudinally at the top inside. A connecting pipe (15) is provided between the two sets of fixed pipes (13) and they are connected to each other through the connecting pipe (15). Several sets of spray heads (14) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the two sets of connecting pipes (15). A water storage tank (12) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the front end of the support frame (1). A water pump (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the water storage tank (12). A water pipe (17) is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump (16). The other end of the water pipe (17) is sealed and connected to the connecting pipe (15).
4. The shading device for camellia planting areas according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water storage tank (12) has a movable groove inside, and a filter plate (18) is slidably installed inside the movable groove. A handle (19) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the front end of the filter plate (18).
5. The shading device for camellia planting areas according to claim 3, characterized in that: A control panel (20) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the front end of the support frame (1), and the motor (6) and the water pump (16) are both electrically connected to the control panel (20).
6. The shading device for camellia planting areas according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sealing gasket is fixedly installed at the connection between the filter plate (18) and the outer surface of the water storage tank (12), and a fixing cone (21) is fixedly installed at the dead corner position at the bottom of the support frame (1).