Fabricated guardrail for fabricated steel structure building

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type guardrail for an assembly type steel structure building, and belongs to the technical field of assembly type steel structures. The lower part of the mounting table is fixedly provided with two groups of fixed sockets, the bottoms of the fixed sockets are fixedly provided with groove rings, the tops of the fixed sockets are fixedly provided with sliding chutes, and the interiors of the sliding chutes are slidably connected with lock heads; the fixed socket on the left side of the mounting table is rotatably connected with a guardrail I; the guardrail I is internally provided with a locking assembly; a second guardrail is rotationally connected to the fixing insertion opening in the right side of the mounting table. By arranging the mounting table, the first guardrail and the second guardrail, the width of the guardrails and the corners of the guardrails and the mounting table can be adjusted at will according to site conditions of a building, a plurality of groups of guardrails are spliced and fixed, and enclosure work of the steel structure building is completed. The utility model is mainly used for carrying out enclosure operation on a steel structure building.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of prefabricated steel structure technology, and more specifically, it relates to a prefabricated guardrail for prefabricated steel structure buildings. Background Technology

[0002] New-type building industrialization is a new type of building production method that uses prefabricated components and prefabricated construction as production methods, and is characterized by standardized design and modular components. It can integrate the entire industrial chain of design, production, and construction to achieve sustainable development of building products that are energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and maximize their value throughout their entire life cycle. Steel structure is a structure composed of steel materials and is one of the main types of building structures. For safety reasons, guardrails are installed at the edges of buildings or in dangerous areas during the assembly process of prefabricated steel structures.

[0003] Chinese patent publication number "CN218029443U" discloses an adjustable prefabricated building guardrail, including a base plate, a fixed plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, sliding grooves on both sides of the base plate, and through holes on both sides of the base plate. The distance of the guardrail can be adjusted by moving components, thus changing the length of the guardrail to adapt to different buildings.

[0004] During later use, the device also had the following problems: the length of a single prefabricated guardrail is limited. In order to provide overall enclosure for steel structure buildings, multiple sets of prefabricated guardrails need to be connected together. However, the device cannot effectively handle the situation of multiple sets of guardrails being connected together. The guardrails cannot be effectively fixed to each other, resulting in a small area being enclosed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a prefabricated guardrail for prefabricated steel structure buildings. By setting up an installation platform, guardrail one and guardrail two, the width of the guardrail and the corner of the guardrail and the installation platform can be adjusted arbitrarily according to the construction site conditions. Multiple sets of guardrails can be spliced ​​and fixed to complete the enclosure operation of the steel structure building.

[0006] The aforementioned prefabricated guardrail for prefabricated steel structure buildings includes an installation platform. A base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation platform. Two sets of fixing sockets are fixedly opened at the bottom of the fixing sockets. A groove is fixedly opened at the bottom of the fixing sockets. A sliding groove is fixedly opened at the top of the fixing sockets. A lock head is slidably connected in the sliding groove. Multiple sets of limiting grooves are fixedly opened on the lower inner wall of the sliding groove. A retaining ring is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the sliding groove. Guardrail 1 is rotatably connected to the fixing socket on the left side of the installation platform. Guardrail 1 has a locking component inside. Guardrail 2 is rotatably connected to the fixing socket on the right side of the installation platform. Guardrail 2 includes vertical bar 2. A circumferential groove 2 is fixedly opened at the top of vertical bar 2. Multiple sets of horizontal bars 2 are fixedly connected to the side wall of vertical bar 2.

[0007] Preferably, a pull ball is fixedly connected to the top of the lock head, multiple sets of limiting protrusions are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the lock head, the limiting protrusions are slidably connected to the limiting groove, a groove is fixedly opened at the bottom of the lock head, an upper pressure rod is fixedly connected to the center of the inner wall of the groove, multiple sets of circumferential locking blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the groove, and a compression spring is fixedly connected to the middle of the lock head, the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the retaining ring.

[0008] Preferably, the guardrail includes a vertical rod, a circumferential groove fixedly formed at the top of the vertical rod, multiple sets of horizontal rods fixedly connected to one side wall of the vertical rod, a vertical sliding cavity fixedly formed inside the vertical rod, an upper opening fixedly formed at the top center of the vertical sliding cavity, a lower opening fixedly formed at the bottom center of the vertical sliding cavity, a horizontal groove fixedly formed on the inner wall of the lower opening, the horizontal groove extending outward to the outside of the vertical rod, a horizontal sliding cavity fixedly formed inside the horizontal rod, and a sliding opening fixedly formed on the side wall of the horizontal rod.

[0009] Preferably, the locking assembly includes a limiting post and a pressing slide post. The limiting post is slidably connected to the vertical sliding cavity. Multiple sets of limiting openings are fixedly opened on the side wall of the limiting post. A compression spring three is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting post. The other end of the compression spring three is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the vertical sliding cavity. A pressing rod is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the limiting post. The pressing rod is slidably connected to the lower opening. A locking post is provided at the lower part of the pressing rod. The locking post is slidably connected to the horizontal groove. An axial locking rod is fixedly connected to one end of the locking post. The axial locking rod is inserted into the groove ring to realize the axial fixation of the guardrail one to the mounting platform. A pressing stop is fixedly connected to the other end of the locking post.

[0010] Preferably, the extrusion slide column is slidably connected to the transverse slide cavity, a second compression spring is fixedly connected to the rear end of the extrusion slide column, the other end of the second compression spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transverse slide cavity, an inclined groove is fixedly opened on the rear side wall of the extrusion slide column, and an extrusion slider is slidably connected to the slide opening, and the extrusion slider is in slidable contact with the inclined groove.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. By setting up an installation platform, guardrail one, and guardrail two, the width of the guardrail and the corner of the guardrail and the installation platform can be adjusted arbitrarily according to the construction site conditions. Multiple sets of guardrails can be spliced ​​and fixed to complete the enclosure work of the steel structure building.

[0013] 2. By setting a lock, when the user lifts the lock, the guardrail can be installed and the distance between guardrail one and guardrail two can be adjusted, changing the installation angle between the guardrail and the mounting platform. Thus, the guardrail can be adjusted according to the actual conditions of the steel structure building. Pressing down the lock can lock the distance between guardrail one and guardrail two and lock the posture of the guardrail relative to the mounting platform, realizing the guardrail enclosure operation.

[0014] 3. By setting a locking component, the squeezing slider will be pushed outward to squeeze the inner wall of the second crossbar, thereby locking the width between the first guardrail and the second guardrail. The locking post will be pushed outward to insert into the groove ring, thereby axially fixing the first guardrail and the mounting platform. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the mounting platform and the lock.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting platform;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the lock cylinder;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lock cylinder structure;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of guardrail one;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of guardrail one;

[0022] Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of the guardrail and locking assembly;

[0023] Figure 9 This is a partial structural diagram of the bottom of the locking assembly;

[0024] Figure 10 An exploded view of the bottom structure of the locking component;

[0025] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting post structure;

[0026] Figure 12 This is a partial structural diagram of the extrusion slide column;

[0027] Figure 13 This is a structural schematic diagram of guardrail two.

[0028] In the diagram, 1. Mounting platform; 101. Base; 102. Fixing socket; 102A. Groove ring; 103. Sliding groove; 103A. Limiting groove; 103B. Retaining ring; 2. Guardrail one; 201. Vertical bar one; 201A. Vertical sliding cavity; 201B. Top opening; 201C. Bottom opening; 201D. Horizontal groove; 202. Horizontal bar one; 202A. Horizontal sliding cavity; 202B. Sliding opening; 203. Circumferential groove one; 3. Guardrail two; 301. Vertical bar two; 301A. Circumferential groove two 302. Crossbar II; 4. Lock head; 401. Limiting protrusion; 402. Groove; 402A. Circumferential locking block; 402B. Upper pressure rod; 403. Pull ball; 5. Compression spring I; 6. Locking assembly; 601. Limiting post; 601A. Limiting port; 601B. Lower pressure rod; 602. Extrusion slide column; 602A. Inclined groove; 602B. Compression spring II; 603. Compression spring III; 604. Locking post; 604A. Axial locking rod; 604B. Extrusion stop block; 605. Extrusion slider. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0030] The directional terms used in the detailed description paragraphs are only for the convenience of those skilled in the art to understand the technical solutions described in this application based on the visual orientation shown in the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "setting," "installation," "connection," etc., should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a prefabricated guardrail for prefabricated steel structure buildings includes an installation platform 1. A base 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation platform 1, and the base 101 is fixedly connected to the steel structure building to secure the guardrail. Two sets of fixing slots 102 are fixedly provided at the lower part of the installation platform 1. The fixing slots 102 have rounded corners to facilitate the insertion of guardrail 1 (2) and guardrail 2 (3) into the fixing slots 102. By setting up the installation platform 1, guardrail 1 (2), and guardrail 2 (3), the width of the guardrail and the angle between the guardrail and the installation platform 1 can be adjusted arbitrarily according to the site conditions, and multiple sets of guardrails can be spliced ​​and fixed to complete the enclosure work for the steel structure building.

[0032] The bottom of the fixed socket 102 is fixedly provided with a groove ring 102A, and the top of the fixed socket 102 is fixedly provided with a sliding groove 103. A lock head 4 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 103. By setting the lock head 4, when the user lifts the lock head 4 upwards, the guardrail can be installed and the distance between guardrail 1 2 and guardrail 2 3 can be adjusted, and the installation angle between the guardrail and the mounting platform 1 can be changed. Thus, the guardrail can be adjusted according to the actual conditions of the steel structure building. Pressing down the lock head 4 can lock the distance between guardrail 1 2 and guardrail 2 3 and lock the posture of the guardrail relative to the mounting platform 1, so as to realize the enclosure operation of the guardrail.

[0033] Multiple sets of limiting grooves 103A are fixedly provided on the lower inner wall of the slide 103. A retaining ring 103B is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the slide 103. A guardrail 2 is rotatably connected to the left fixed socket 102 of the mounting platform 1. The guardrail 2 has a locking component 6 inside. By setting the locking component 6, the pressing slider 605 is pushed outward to press the inner wall of the crossbar 302, thereby locking the width between the guardrail 2 and the guardrail 3. The locking post 604 is pushed outward to insert into the groove ring 102A, thereby axially fixing the guardrail 2 and the mounting platform 1. A guardrail 3 is rotatably connected to the right fixed socket 102 of the mounting platform 1. Figure 13 As shown, guardrail 2 3 includes vertical bar 2 301, with a circumferential groove 2 301A fixedly opened at the top of vertical bar 2 301, and multiple sets of horizontal bars 2 302 fixedly connected to the side wall of vertical bar 2 301. Guardrail 2 3 cooperates with guardrail 1 2, by inserting the horizontal bar 1 202 of guardrail 1 2 into the inner wall of the horizontal bar 2 302 of guardrail 2 3 to complete the assembly of the two, and after inserting it into the mounting platform 1, the enclosure operation can be realized to protect the workers.

[0034] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a pull ball 403 is fixedly connected to the top of the lock head 4. The user can lift the lock head 4 upward by lifting the pull ball 403. Multiple sets of limiting protrusions 401 are fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the lock head 4. The limiting protrusions 401 are slidably connected to the limiting grooves 103A. Through the limiting of the limiting protrusions 401 and the limiting grooves 103A, the lock head 4 and the mounting platform 1 are circumferentially fixed, allowing the lock head 4 to slide vertically on the mounting platform 1, thus completing the locking and unlocking of the railing. A groove 402 is fixedly opened at the bottom of the lock head 4. An upper pressure rod 402B is fixedly connected to the center of the inner wall of the groove 402. Multiple sets of circumferential locking blocks 402A are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the groove 402. A compression spring 5 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lock head 4. The other end of the compression spring 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the retaining ring 103B. Under the push of the compression spring 5, the lock head 4 maintains a downward trend. When the guardrail 2 is placed on the mounting platform 1, under the push of the compression spring 5, the circumferential lock block 402A is inserted into the circumferential slot 203, and the upper pressure rod 402B passes through the upper opening 201B to press the limiting post 601, thereby controlling the locking assembly 6 to lock.

[0035] like Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the guardrail 2 includes a vertical rod 201. A circumferential groove 203 is fixedly provided at the top of the vertical rod 201. Multiple sets of horizontal rods 202 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical rod 201. A vertical sliding cavity 201A is fixedly provided inside the vertical rod 201. An upper opening 201B is fixedly provided at the top center of the vertical sliding cavity 201A, and a lower opening 201C is fixedly provided at the bottom center of the vertical sliding cavity 201A. A horizontal groove 2 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the lower opening 201C. 01D, the horizontal groove 201D extends outward to the outside of the vertical rod 1 201. The horizontal sliding cavity 202A is fixedly opened inside the horizontal rod 1 202. The sliding opening 202B is fixedly opened on the side wall of the horizontal rod 1 202. The sliding opening 202B is slidably connected to the extrusion slider 605. When the extrusion slider 605 is extruded, it will extend the sliding opening 202B upward, thereby extruding the inner wall of the horizontal rod 2 302 and limiting and fixing the horizontal rod 1 202 and the horizontal rod 2 302.

[0036] like Figure 9 , Figure 10 and Figure 11 As shown, the locking assembly 6 includes a limiting post 601 and a squeezing slide post 602. The limiting post 601 is slidably connected to the vertical sliding cavity 201A. Multiple limiting ports 601A are fixedly opened on the side wall of the limiting post 601. The bottom of the limiting port 601A is a straight groove design, and the upper part of the limiting port 601A is a slanted opening design. When the limiting post 601 slides upward, the squeezing slide post 602 is allowed to be stuck in the limiting port 601A. When the limiting post 601 moves downward, the slanted opening at the upper part of the limiting port 601A pushes the squeezing slide post 602 backward, causing it to disengage from the limiting port 601A.

[0037] A compression spring 603 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting post 601. The other end of the compression spring 603 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the vertical sliding cavity 201A. Under the push of the compression spring 603, the limiting post 601 maintains an upward trend. The elastic coefficient of the compression spring 603 is less than that of the compression spring 5. A lower pressure rod 601B is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the limiting post 601. The lower pressure rod 601B is slidably connected to the lower opening 201C. A locking post 604 is provided at the lower part of the lower pressure rod 601B. The locking post 604 is slidably connected to the horizontal groove 201D. An axial locking rod 604A is fixedly connected to one end of the locking post 604. The axial locking rod 604A is inserted into the groove ring 102A to achieve axial fixation between the guardrail 2 and the mounting platform 1. A pressing block 604B is fixedly connected to the other end of the locking post 604. The downward pressure rod 601B moves downward, pressing the pressure stop 604B, and the axial locking rod 604A is inserted into the groove ring 102A, axially fixing the limit post 601 to the mounting table 1.

[0038] like Figure 12As shown, the extrusion slide column 602 is slidably connected to the transverse sliding cavity 202A. A second compression spring 602B is fixedly connected to the rear end of the extrusion slide column 602. The other end of the second compression spring 602B is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transverse sliding cavity 202A. Under the push of the second compression spring 602B, the extrusion slide column 602 maintains a tendency to move to the right. The elastic coefficient of the second compression spring 602B is less than that of the third compression spring 603. The right end of the extrusion slide column 602 is designed with a bevel, which can be inserted into the limiting port 601A. A sloping groove 602A is fixedly opened on the rear side wall of the extrusion slide column 602. An extrusion slider 605 is slidably connected to the sliding port 202B. The extrusion slider 605 is in slidable contact with the sloping groove 602A. When the extrusion slide column 602 slides backward, the sloping groove 602A extrudes the extrusion slider 605 outward.

[0039] Working principle:

[0040] 1. Based on the area that the steel structure building needs to be enclosed, install and fix the mounting platform 1, take out guardrail 1 2 and guardrail 2 3, insert the crossbar 1 202 into the inner wall of the crossbar 2 302, and adjust the relative distance between the two.

[0041] 2. Lift the pull ball 403 upwards, insert the vertical rod 201 into the fixed socket 102, rotate the guardrail 2 to the appropriate angle, and release the pull ball 403;

[0042] 3. Under the push of the compression spring 5, the lock head 4 moves downward, and the circumferential locking block 402A is inserted into the circumferential slot 203 to circumferentially lock the guardrail 2.

[0043] 4. The upper pressure rod 402B passes through the upper opening 201B and presses down to squeeze the limiting post 601. Since the elastic force of the compression spring 5 is greater than that of the compression spring 603, the limiting post 601 is squeezed downward and moved. The lower pressure rod 601B passes through the lower opening 201C and squeezes the locking post 604 to both sides. The axial locking rod 604A is inserted into the groove ring 102A to axially lock the guardrail 2.

[0044] 5. The downward movement of the limiting post 601 pushes the extrusion slide 602 out of the limiting port 601A. The extrusion slide 602 moves backward, and the inclined groove 602A extrudes the extrusion slider 605. The extrusion slider 605 extends upward out of the sliding port 202B and contacts and rubs against the inner wall of the crossbar 2 302, thus fixing the distance between guardrail 1 2 and guardrail 2 3.

[0045] 6. Insert the second vertical rod 301 into the fixing socket 102, and release the pull ball 403 to complete the circumferential fixing of the second guardrail 3.

[0046] This utility model, by setting up an installation platform 1, guardrail 1 2, and guardrail 2 3, allows for the arbitrary adjustment of the guardrail width and the angle between the guardrail and the installation platform 1 according to the site conditions, enabling the splicing and fixing of multiple sets of guardrails to complete the enclosure work for steel structure buildings. By setting up a lock head 4, when the user lifts the lock head 4, the guardrail can be installed, and the distance between guardrail 1 2 and guardrail 2 3 can be adjusted, changing the installation angle between the guardrail and the installation platform 1. This allows for adjustment of the guardrail according to the actual conditions of the steel structure building. Pressing down the lock head 4 locks the distance between guardrail 1 2 and guardrail 2 3, and locks the posture of the guardrail relative to the installation platform 1, thus realizing the enclosure work.

Claims

1. A prefabricated guardrail for prefabricated steel structure buildings, characterized in that: The system includes an installation platform with a base fixedly connected to its bottom. Two sets of fixed sockets are fixedly provided at the bottom of the installation platform, with grooves at the bottom and sliding grooves at the top. A lock head is slidably connected within the sliding groove. Multiple limit grooves are fixedly provided on the lower inner wall of the sliding groove, and a retaining ring is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall. A guardrail is rotatably connected to the left fixed socket of the installation platform, with a locking component inside. A second guardrail is rotatably connected to the right fixed socket of the installation platform, including two vertical bars. A circumferential groove is fixedly provided at the top of the two vertical bars, and multiple sets of horizontal bars are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two vertical bars.

2. The prefabricated guardrail for prefabricated steel structure buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pull ball is fixedly connected to the top of the lock head, and multiple sets of limiting protrusions are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the lock head. The limiting protrusions are slidably connected to the limiting groove. A groove is fixedly opened at the bottom of the lock head. An upper pressure rod is fixedly connected to the center of the inner wall of the groove. Multiple sets of circumferential locking blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the groove. A compression spring is fixedly connected to the middle of the lock head. The other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the retaining ring.

3. The prefabricated guardrail for prefabricated steel structure buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guardrail includes a vertical rod, a circumferential groove fixedly opened at the top of the vertical rod, multiple sets of horizontal bars fixedly connected to one side wall of the vertical rod, a vertical sliding cavity fixedly opened inside the vertical rod, an upper opening fixedly opened at the top center of the vertical sliding cavity, a lower opening fixedly opened at the bottom center of the vertical sliding cavity, a horizontal groove fixedly opened on the inner wall of the lower opening, the horizontal groove extending outward to the outside of the vertical rod, a horizontal sliding cavity fixedly opened inside the horizontal bar, and a sliding opening fixedly opened on the side wall of the horizontal bar.

4. A prefabricated guardrail for prefabricated steel structure buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly includes a limiting post and a pressing slide post. The limiting post is slidably connected to the vertical sliding cavity. Multiple limiting openings are fixedly opened on the side wall of the limiting post. A compression spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting post. The other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the vertical sliding cavity. A downward pressing rod is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the limiting post. The downward pressing rod is slidably connected to the lower opening. A locking post is provided at the lower part of the downward pressing rod. The locking post is slidably connected to the horizontal groove. An axial locking rod is fixedly connected to one end of the locking post. The axial locking rod is inserted into the groove ring to achieve axial fixation of the guardrail and the mounting platform. A pressing stop is fixedly connected to the other end of the locking post.

5. A prefabricated guardrail for prefabricated steel structure buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The extrusion slide column is slidably connected to the transverse slide cavity. A second compression spring is fixedly connected to the rear end of the extrusion slide column. The other end of the second compression spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transverse slide cavity. An inclined groove is fixedly opened on the side wall of the rear end of the extrusion slide column. An extrusion slider is slidably connected to the slide opening. The extrusion slider is in slidable contact with the inclined groove.

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