Water purifier and kitchen equipment comprising same
By combining the jet injector with a multi-stage heating module, the problems of bacterial growth in water stored in the pipes and sluggish temperature response in water purifiers are solved, achieving instant mixing and dynamic temperature control, thus improving the hygiene, safety, and energy efficiency of the water purifier.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NINGBO FOTILE KITCHEN WARE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing water purifiers rely on heat exchangers to mix hot and cold water, which leads to bacteria growth in the water stored in the pipes. Furthermore, the heat exchange structure is complex and the temperature response is slow, making it impossible to achieve real-time mixing and dynamic temperature control, thus posing a risk to drinking water safety and wasting energy.
The system uses an ejector instead of a traditional heat exchanger to directly mix hot and clean water in the tank through the Venturi effect. It achieves dynamic balance of hot and cold water ratio by combining multi-stage heating modules and temperature sensors. The fluid dynamics design of the ejector with both hot and cold inlets simplifies the system structure, and the independent water tank and ejector work together to adapt to seasonal temperature differences.
It eliminates water stagnation in the pipeline, prevents bacterial growth, simplifies the system structure, improves mixing efficiency and water temperature response speed, ensures stable output of mixed water temperature, adapts to seasonal temperature changes, and improves user experience and energy efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224206646U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This disclosure relates to the field of water purification equipment, and in particular to a water purifier and a kitchen appliance including the water purifier. Background Technology
[0002] Current water purifiers generally use heat exchangers to produce warm water, regulating water temperature through heat exchange between hot and cold media. However, this existing solution has significant drawbacks: 1) Long-term water retention in the heat exchanger chamber easily breeds bacteria, leading to substandard effluent hygiene; 2) When the heat exchange area and flow rate are mismatched, the water temperature response is delayed, and the initial stage of room temperature water cannot be avoided; 3) When seasonal temperature differences cause fluctuations in raw water temperature (such as low temperatures in winter / high temperatures in summer), multi-stage heating compensation is required, resulting in poor system temperature control stability and high energy consumption. These problems cause drinking water safety hazards, a decline in user experience, and energy waste, urgently requiring a temperature-controlled water supply solution that can dynamically control temperature, eliminate water retention, and adapt to the environment. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this disclosure is to overcome the shortcomings of existing water purifiers that rely on heat exchangers to mix hot and cold water, which leads to the growth of bacteria in the pipes, and the complex heat exchange structure and sluggish temperature response, making it impossible to achieve instant mixing and dynamic temperature control. The disclosure provides a water purifier and a kitchen device including the water purifier.
[0004] This disclosure solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solution:
[0005] This disclosure provides a water purifier, which includes a water purification system and a water outlet system;
[0006] The water purification system includes a purified water output pipeline; the water purification system is used to purify the water to be treated in the tap water pipeline to form purified water, and to provide the purified water to the water outlet system through the purified water output pipeline;
[0007] The water outlet system includes a purified water inlet, a water tank, and an ejector.
[0008] The purified water inlet is connected to the purified water outlet pipeline;
[0009] The water tank is used to heat the water in the water tank to form hot water through the first heating module;
[0010] The input end of the jet injector is connected to the water tank and the purified water inlet, respectively. The jet injector is used to mix the purified water and the hot water and discharge them through the first drain outlet.
[0011] Optionally, the input end of the jet injector includes a first input port;
[0012] The first input port is connected to the purified water input port via a first solenoid valve; the first solenoid valve is used to control the flow rate of purified water flowing into the jet injector.
[0013] Optionally, a second heating module is provided between the output end of the jet injector and the first drain outlet;
[0014] A second temperature sensor is provided between the second heating module and the first drain outlet.
[0015] Optionally, the water outlet system further includes a second drain outlet, which is connected to the purified water inlet.
[0016] Optionally, the water outlet system further includes a third drain outlet, which is connected to the water tank;
[0017] A third heating module is provided between the water tank and the third drain outlet;
[0018] A third temperature sensor is provided between the third heating module and the third drain outlet.
[0019] Optionally, the purified water inlet is connected to the water tank via a second solenoid valve, which is used to control the purified water to replenish the water tank.
[0020] Optionally, a sterilization device is provided on the purified water output pipeline, which is used to inactivate microorganisms when the purified water flows through the sterilization device.
[0021] Optionally, the water purification system includes a filtration device;
[0022] The tap water pipeline is connected to the purified water output pipeline through the filter device;
[0023] The filtration device is connected to the purified water output pipeline via a one-way valve.
[0024] Optionally, the filtration device includes at least two filter elements connected to each other via a one-way valve.
[0025] This disclosure also provides a kitchen appliance that includes a water purifier as described above.
[0026] The positive advancements of this disclosure are as follows: By replacing the traditional heat exchanger with an ejector, the hot water and purified water in the tank are directly mixed instantly using the Venturi effect, eliminating water stagnation in the pipeline and preventing bacterial growth at the source; the fluid dynamics design of the ejector with dual hot and cold inlets simplifies the system structure and reduces the risk of leakage, while the dynamic balance of the hot and cold ratio is achieved by adjusting the two input pressures or flow rates, improving mixing efficiency and water temperature response speed; in addition, the collaboration between the independent water tank and the ejector provides a basic framework for subsequent expansion of temperature control modules (such as temperature sensing and electric heating compensation), which can further adapt to seasonal temperature differences and ensure stable output of mixed water temperature. Attached Figure Description
[0027] Figure 1 A water purifier is provided as an embodiment of this disclosure.
[0028] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0029] Water purification system 1
[0030] Water supply pipe inlet 101
[0031] Water pipe 102
[0032] First filter element 103
[0033] Water inlet solenoid valve 104
[0034] Diaphragm pump 105
[0035] Second filter element 106
[0036] First check valve 107
[0037] Third filter element 108
[0038] Third check valve 109
[0039] Flow meter 110
[0040] Sterilization device 111
[0041] Reflux solenoid valve 112
[0042] Wastewater solenoid valve 113
[0043] Second check valve 114
[0044] Wastewater switch valve 115
[0045] Wastewater outlet 116
[0046] Water purification output pipeline 117
[0047] Water outlet system 2
[0048] Second drainage outlet 201
[0049] 202 Solenoid valve for ambient temperature water
[0050] First solenoid valve 203
[0051] Ejector 204
[0052] Second heating module 205
[0053] Second temperature sensor 206
[0054] 207 Hot water solenoid valve
[0055] First drainage outlet 208
[0056] First heating module 209
[0057] Second solenoid valve 210
[0058] Water tank 211
[0059] Manual ball valve 212
[0060] Water tank drain outlet 213
[0061] Third heating module 214
[0062] Third temperature sensor 215
[0063] Hot water solenoid valve 216
[0064] Third drainage outlet 217
[0065] Exhaust port 218
[0066] Water tank temperature sensor 219
[0067] High water level sensor 220
[0068] Medium water level sensor 221
[0069] Low water level sensor 222
[0070] Water inlet 223
[0071] First input port 224
[0072] Second input port 225 Detailed Implementation
[0073] The present disclosure will be explained more clearly and completely below with reference to a preferred embodiment and the accompanying drawings.
[0074] Example 1
[0075] This disclosure provides a water purifier, see [link]. Figure 1The water purifier comprises a water purification system 1 and a water outlet system 2. The water purification system 1 includes a purified water outlet pipe 117, which purifies the water from the tap water pipe 102 to form purified water, and then supplies the purified water to the water outlet system 2 through the purified water outlet pipe 117. The water outlet system 2 includes a purified water inlet 223, a water tank 211, and an ejector 204. The purified water inlet 223 is connected to the purified water outlet pipe 117. The water tank 211 is used to heat the water in the tank to form hot water through a first heating module 209. The input end of the ejector 204 is connected to both the water tank 211 and the purified water inlet 223, and the ejector 204 is used to mix the purified water and hot water and discharge them through a first drain outlet 208.
[0076] Optionally, the input end of the jet ejector 204 includes a first input port 224, which is connected to the purified water input port 223 via a first solenoid valve 203. The first solenoid valve 203 is used to control the flow rate of purified water flowing into the jet ejector 204.
[0077] Optionally, the second input port 225 is connected to the water tank 211.
[0078] Optionally, a second heating module 205 is provided between the output end of the jet injector 204 and the first drain outlet 208; a second temperature sensor 206 is provided between the second heating module 205 and the first drain outlet 208.
[0079] Optionally, the water outlet system 2 further includes a second drain outlet 201, which is connected to the purified water inlet 223. Optionally, a normal temperature water solenoid valve 202 is provided between the second drain outlet 201 and the purified water inlet 223.
[0080] Optionally, the water outlet system 2 further includes a third drain outlet 217, which is connected to the water tank 211; a third heating module 214 is provided between the water tank 211 and the third drain outlet 217; and a third temperature sensor 215 is provided between the third heating module 214 and the third drain outlet 217. Optionally, a hot water solenoid valve 216 is provided between the third drain outlet 217 and the third temperature sensor 215.
[0081] Optionally, the purified water inlet 223 is connected to the water tank 211 via a second solenoid valve 210, which is used to control the replenishment of purified water to the water tank 211.
[0082] Optionally, the water tank 211 also includes a water tank temperature sensor 219, a high water level sensor 220, a medium water level sensor 221, and a low water level sensor 222.
[0083] Optionally, a sterilization device 111 is installed on the purified water output pipeline 117. The sterilization device 111 is used to inactivate microorganisms when purified water flows through the sterilization device 111. Optionally, a flow meter 110 may also be installed on the purified water output pipeline 117.
[0084] Optionally, the water purification system 1 includes a filtration device; a tap water pipeline 102 is connected to a purified water output pipeline 117 via the filtration device; the filtration device and the purified water output pipeline 117 are connected via a one-way valve. Optionally, the filtration device includes at least two filter elements, which are connected via a one-way valve. Figure 1 As shown, the filtration device includes a first filter element 103, a second filter element 106, and a third filter element 108, wherein a first one-way valve 107 is provided between the second filter element 106 and the third filter element 108. For example, the first filter element 103 can be a composite filter element of polypropylene melt-blown filter element (PP melt-blown filter element) and carbon rod scale inhibitor, the second filter element 106 can be a nanofiltration membrane filter element, and the third filter element 108 can be an activated carbon composite filter element. A diaphragm pump 105 is provided between the second filter element 106 and the inlet solenoid valve 104, and the tap water inlet 101 is connected to the first filter element 103 through the tap water pipe 102. Since the filtration of the second filter element 106 will generate wastewater, the second filter element 106 is connected to the wastewater outlet 116 through the second one-way valve 114. A wastewater solenoid valve 113 is provided between the second filter element 106 and the second one-way valve 114, and a wastewater switch valve 115 is provided between the second one-way valve 114 and the wastewater outlet 116.
[0085] Based on the above explanation of the water purifier's structure, the following explanation will be provided:
[0086] I. Water Purification System 1: Multi-stage Purification and Flow Control
[0087] 1. Filtration device
[0088] 1.1 First filter element 103 (CPP composite filter element)
[0089] Function: Pre-filtration intercepts large particles of impurities such as rust, silt, and colloids, and uses carbon rod scale inhibitors to adsorb residual chlorine and heavy metals, thus inhibiting scale formation.
[0090] Connection method: The inlet is connected to the tap water pipe 102, and the outlet is connected to the inlet of the diaphragm pump 105 through the one-way valve 107.
[0091] Effect: Protects downstream membrane filter elements and extends system life.
[0092] 1.2 Second filter element 106 (nanofiltration membrane filter element)
[0093] Function: Selectively retains divalent ions (such as Ca). 2+ Mg 2+It removes organic matter, bacteria, and disinfection byproducts (such as trihalomethanes), while retaining beneficial minerals (such as sodium and potassium).
[0094] Connection method: The inlet is connected to the diaphragm pump 105, the purified water outlet is connected to the inlet of the activated carbon filter 108 through the one-way valve 101, and the wastewater outlet is connected to the wastewater switch valve 115 through the wastewater solenoid valve 113 and the one-way valve 114.
[0095] Effects: Softens water, reduces hardness, and removes harmful substances.
[0096] 1.3 Third filter element 108 (activated carbon composite filter element)
[0097] Function: Adsorbs residual chlorine, odors, and pigments, improving taste.
[0098] Connection method: The inlet is connected to the check valve 101, and the outlet is connected to the inlet of the flow meter 110 through the check valve 3.
[0099] Effect: Improves water quality and ensures a better drinking experience.
[0100] 2. Power and control components
[0101] 2.1 Diaphragm pump 105
[0102] Function: To provide high-pressure power to nanofiltration membranes and ensure efficient water purification.
[0103] Connection method: Connect the inlet to the CPP filter cartridge outlet and the outlet to the nanofiltration membrane inlet.
[0104] Effect: Overcomes nanofiltration membrane resistance and maintains a stable water production flow rate.
[0105] 2.2 Wastewater solenoid valve 113 and wastewater switch valve 115
[0106] Function: To control wastewater discharge and maintain nanofiltration membrane flushing and water production efficiency.
[0107] Connection method: The wastewater solenoid valve is connected in series to the nanofiltration membrane wastewater inlet, and the wastewater switch valve is connected in parallel to the wastewater discharge branch.
[0108] Effect: When normally closed, wastewater is discharged at a small flow rate (e.g., 1:1 clean water: wastewater), and when normally open, it is discharged at full speed (e.g., during flushing).
[0109] II. Water Outlet System 2: Temperature-Controlled Mixing and Multi-Mode Water Outlet
[0110] 1. Water tank and heating module
[0111] 1.1 Water tank 211
[0112] Function: Store hot water and maintain a set temperature (e.g., 60°C) through the first heating module 209 (e.g., an electric heating element).
[0113] Connection method: The water inlet is connected to the purified water inlet 223 through the water replenishment solenoid valve 210, and the water outlet is connected to the third drain outlet 217 through the third heating module 214.
[0114] Effects: Provides a stable heat source and supports temperature adjustment of the mixed water.
[0115] 1.2 Third heating module 214 and third temperature sensor 215
[0116] Function: To maintain the water temperature in the hot water tank and prevent stagnant water from cooling down.
[0117] Connection method: Connected in series between the hot water tank outlet and the third drain outlet 217.
[0118] Effect: Prevents bacterial growth caused by prolonged idleness and ensures the activity of hot water supply.
[0119] 2. Jet mixing and temperature control core
[0120] 2.1, Ejector 204
[0121] Function: It uses the Venturi effect to mix purified water and hot water at high speed, eliminating water stagnation.
[0122] Connection method:
[0123] Input terminals: The first input port 224 is connected to the purified water input port 223 (through the first solenoid valve 203), and the second input port 225 is connected to the hot water tank 211.
[0124] Output end: Connect to the water inlet of the second heating module 205.
[0125] Effect: Dynamic matching of hot and cold flow, and immediate discharge of mixed water, avoiding the bacterial growth problem of traditional heat exchangers.
[0126] 2.2 Second heating module 205 and second temperature sensor 206
[0127] Function: To perform secondary heating and calibration of the mixed water to ensure stable outlet water temperature.
[0128] Connection method: Connected in series between the jet outlet and the warm water solenoid valve 207, the second temperature sensor 206 monitors the mixed water temperature.
[0129] Effect: Compensates for seasonal fluctuations in raw water temperature (such as heating in winter and cooling in summer).
[0130] 3. Multi-mode water output control
[0131] 3.1, Room temperature water solenoid valve 202
[0132] Function: To directly discharge unmixed purified water (if the user requires cold water).
[0133] Connection method: The inlet is connected to the purified water inlet 223, and the outlet is the room temperature water outlet.
[0134] Effect: Meets immediate cold water needs and avoids mixed energy consumption.
[0135] 3.2 Water supply solenoid valve 210 and hot water tank
[0136] Function: To replenish water in the hot water tank and maintain hot water reserves.
[0137] Connection method: Connect the inlet to the purified water inlet 223, and connect the outlet to the hot water tank.
[0138] Effect: Ensures a continuous supply of hot water.
[0139] III. Functions and Effects of Connection Methods
[0140] 1. No water retention design
[0141] Ejector replaces heat exchanger: Mixed water is discharged immediately, preventing bacterial growth.
[0142] The third drain outlet 217 is used for regular drainage: the stagnant water in the hot water tank is circulated and discharged to prevent long-term stagnation (such as automatic drainage when not in use).
[0143] 2. Dynamic temperature control logic
[0144] Flow regulation: The first solenoid valve 203 adjusts the purified water flow rate according to the feedback from the flow meter 110 to maintain the mixing ratio (e.g., increase the flow rate in summer and decrease the flow rate in winter).
[0145] Multi-heating module collaboration:
[0146] Ejector mixes base water temperature → Second heating module 205 undergoes secondary calibration → Hot water tank temperature compensation (monitored by third temperature sensor 215).
[0147] Effect: Adapts to changes in raw water temperature in winter and summer, ensuring a constant mixed water temperature (e.g., raw water 10℃ in winter → mixed water temperature 40℃, raw water 25℃ in summer → mixed water temperature 40℃).
[0148] 3. Hygiene and safety redundancy
[0149] UV sterilization is applied throughout the entire process:
[0150] Sterilization device 111 sterilizes purified water → UV sterilizer performs secondary sterilization on mixed water.
[0151] Effect: The entire process from purification to water output is sterile, avoiding secondary pollution.
[0152] IV. Examples of Specific Use Cases
[0153] Scenario 1: Mixing warm water in winter (target temperature 40℃)
[0154] 1. Environmental conditions: raw water temperature 10℃, hot water tank preset temperature 70℃.
[0155] 2. Operating Procedures:
[0156] When the user turns on the warm water tap, the inlet solenoid valve, diaphragm pump, and UV sterilizer start.
[0157] The jet injector mixes clean water and hot water in a 1:1 ratio, resulting in a mixed water temperature of 40℃ (monitored by the second temperature sensor 206).
[0158] The second heating module 205 is turned off (no need for supplemental heating), and warm water flows out through the warm water solenoid valve.
[0159] 3. Hygiene Guarantee: The sterilization device sterilizes the entire process, and the hot water tank is regularly emptied through the third drain outlet.
[0160] Scenario 2: Mixing warm water in summer (target temperature 40℃)
[0161] 1. Environmental conditions: raw water temperature 25℃, hot water tank preset temperature 50℃.
[0162] 2. Operating Procedures:
[0163] When a user turns on the warm water tap, the system detects that the raw water temperature is high and reduces the hot water heating power.
[0164] The jet injector mixes clean water and hot water in a 3:1 ratio → the mixed water temperature is 41℃ (the second temperature sensor 206 detects that the temperature is too high).
[0165] The second heating module 205 starts to replenish heat by 1°C to 40°C, and then flows out after reaching the target temperature.
[0166] 3. Energy saving effect: Avoids overheating and reduces energy consumption.
[0167] Scenario 3: Device restarts after being idle
[0168] 1. Self-inspection process:
[0169] The third drain outlet 217 opens automatically to drain the water remaining in the hot water tank.
[0170] Sterilization device 111 runs for 30 seconds for UV sterilization and flushing of pipelines.
[0171] 2. Restore normal water supply:
[0172] The water tank is refilled, and the first heating module 209 starts heating to the preset temperature.
[0173] When a user draws water, the system dynamically adjusts the mixing ratio according to the current water temperature.
[0174] Scenario 4: Emergency Drainage Needs
[0175] 1. Operation method:
[0176] Open the ambient temperature water solenoid valve 202 → purified water is discharged directly from the purified water inlet 223.
[0177] Open wastewater switch valve 115 → nanofiltration membrane wastewater is discharged at full speed (if the filter element fails, flush the pipeline).
[0178] 2. Effect: Quickly removes residual water or contaminants from pipes, ensuring hygiene and safety.
[0179] Example 1 systematically solves the problems of water storage hygiene, temperature control lag, and structural complexity of traditional water purifiers by replacing the heat exchanger with jet mixing, multi-stage heating and dynamic adjustment, and full-process UV sterilization. Its core advantages are:
[0180] 1. Hygiene: Eliminates the risk of bacterial growth from the source of the water;
[0181] 2. Efficiency: Real-time matching of hot and cold air flows improves response speed;
[0182] 3. Adaptability: It responds to seasonal temperature differences and changes in user needs through multi-module collaboration.
[0183] Example 2
[0184] This disclosure also provides a kitchen appliance that includes a water purifier as described in Example 1.
[0185] While specific embodiments of this utility model have been described above, those skilled in the art should understand that these are merely illustrative examples, and the scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of this utility model, but all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A water purifier, characterized in that, The water purifier includes: a water purification system and a water outlet system; The water purification system includes a purified water output pipeline; the water purification system is used to purify the water to be treated in the tap water pipeline to form purified water, and to provide the purified water to the water outlet system through the purified water output pipeline; The water outlet system includes a purified water inlet, a water tank, and an ejector. The purified water inlet is connected to the purified water outlet pipeline; The water tank is used to heat the water in the water tank to form hot water through the first heating module; The input end of the jet injector is connected to the water tank and the purified water inlet, respectively. The jet injector is used to mix the purified water and the hot water and discharge them through the first drain outlet.
2. The water purifier as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The input end of the jet ejector includes a first input port; The first input port is connected to the purified water input port via a first solenoid valve; the first solenoid valve is used to control the flow rate of purified water flowing into the jet injector.
3. The water purifier as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A second heating module is provided between the output end of the jet injector and the first drain outlet; A second temperature sensor is provided between the second heating module and the first drain outlet.
4. The water purifier as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The water outlet system also includes a second drain outlet, which is connected to the purified water inlet.
5. The water purifier as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The water outlet system also includes a third drain outlet, which is connected to the water tank. A third heating module is provided between the water tank and the third drain outlet; A third temperature sensor is provided between the third heating module and the third drain outlet.
6. The water purifier as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The purified water inlet is connected to the water tank via a second solenoid valve, which is used to control the purified water to replenish the water tank.
7. The water purifier as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A sterilization device is installed on the purified water output pipeline, which is used to inactivate microorganisms when the purified water flows through the sterilization device.
8. The water purifier as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The water purification system includes a filtration device; The tap water pipeline is connected to the purified water output pipeline through the filter device; The filtration device is connected to the purified water output pipeline via a one-way valve.
9. The water purifier as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The filtration device includes at least two filter elements connected by a one-way valve.
10. A kitchen appliance, characterized in that, The kitchen equipment includes a water purifier as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.