Camellia oil purifying and filtering device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a camellia oil purifying and filtering device, which belongs to the technical field of camellia oil production and comprises a filter cartridge, a centrifugal mesh cylinder for purifying and filtering camellia oil is arranged in an inner cavity of the filter cartridge, a mounting block is rotatably arranged on the top surface of the centrifugal mesh cylinder, and two clamping blocks are symmetrically mounted on the top surface of the mounting block. A cylinder cover is clamped on the top surface of the filter cylinder, a fixing block is mounted on the bottom surface of the cylinder cover, two grooves are symmetrically formed in an inner cavity of the fixing block, through grooves allowing clamping blocks to penetrate through are formed in the inner bottom surfaces of the two grooves, and two-way threaded rods are connected to the inner side walls of the two grooves through pin shafts; the peripheral sides of the two bidirectional threaded rods are each sleeved with two limiting blocks in a threaded mode, and sliding grooves allowing the bidirectional threaded rods to penetrate through are formed in the top faces of the two clamping blocks. According to the camellia oil purifying and filtering device, the problem that residual residues are inconvenient to clean is solved, and convenience is brought to cleaning of the camellia oil residues and the centrifugal net cylinder.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of camellia oil production technology, and in particular, it relates to a camellia oil purification and filtration device. Background Technology

[0002] Camellia oil is extracted from the seeds of the camellia tree. The production process of camellia oil can be divided into: shelling, drying, crushing, steaming, pressing, and filtering. The entire process is a physical method. In the filtering process, centrifugal filtration is used to separate the residue and oil in the camellia oil. After filtering the residue and oil, a large amount of residue will remain in the centrifuge. However, most centrifuges are now fixed inside the device, which means that people need to put their bodies into the device to clean the residue and clean the centrifuge, thus affecting the cleaning of camellia oil residue.

[0003] A Chinese patent (authorization announcement number CN209383738U) discloses a filtration device for camellia oil production, which includes: "a base plate, a support plate fixed to the top of the base plate, and two sets of support plates fixed thereon; a low-speed motor is installed on the top of the outer wall of the support plate, and the motor shaft of the low-speed motor passes through the interior of the support plate; the motor shaft of the low-speed motor is connected to the outer wall of the tank."

[0004] It is evident that the cited patent document suffers from the problem of inconvenience in cleaning residue and washing the centrifuge drum. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a camellia oil purification and filtration device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a camellia oil purification and filtration device, comprising a filter cylinder, the inner cavity of which is provided with a centrifugal mesh cylinder for purifying and filtering camellia oil, a mounting block is rotatably provided on the top surface of the centrifugal mesh cylinder, two locking blocks are symmetrically installed on the top surface of the mounting block, a cylinder cover is engaged on the top surface of the filter cylinder, a fixing block is installed on the bottom surface of the cylinder cover, two grooves are symmetrically opened in the inner cavity of the fixing block, a through groove for the locking block to pass through is opened on the inner bottom surface of each of the two grooves, a bidirectional threaded rod is connected to the inner sidewall of each of the two grooves by a pin, two limiting blocks are threadedly fitted on the periphery of each of the two bidirectional threaded rods, a sliding groove for the bidirectional threaded rod to pass through is opened on the top surface of each of the two locking blocks, and a limiting groove adapted to the limiting block is opened on the inner bottom surface of each of the two sliding grooves.

[0007] Preferably, two limiting rods are symmetrically installed on the inner sidewalls of the two grooves, and multiple limiting blocks are slidably sleeved on the periphery of the two limiting rods.

[0008] Preferably, the inner bottom surface of the filter cylinder is equipped with a guide block for guiding the camellia oil to move and be discharged.

[0009] Preferably, a centrifugal motor is installed inside the guide block, and the output end of the centrifugal motor passes through the guide block and is connected to a base.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom surface of the centrifugal mesh cylinder is engaged with the top surface of the base, and the periphery of the filter cylinder is connected to a pipe equipped with a solenoid valve.

[0011] Preferably, a base is installed on the bottom surface of the filter cartridge, and two electric push rods are symmetrically installed on the top surface of the base.

[0012] Preferably, the output ends of both electric push rods are connected to connecting plates, and one side of each connecting plate is fixedly connected to the periphery of the cylinder cover.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] This camellia oil purification and filtration device allows for the lateral movement of two limiting blocks by rotating a bidirectional threaded rod. This allows the limiting blocks to move out of or into the limiting groove, thereby connecting and fixing the locking block, mounting block, and centrifuge screen cylinder for easy disassembly. Compared to existing devices that filter camellia oil through a centrifuge cylinder, this device only requires rotating the bidirectional threaded rod to disassemble and install the centrifuge screen cylinder, facilitating the cleaning of residual residue and washing of the centrifuge screen cylinder, saving both time and effort.

[0015] The installed limit rods can limit the movement trajectory of the two limit blocks to prevent deviation.

[0016] By activating the electric push rod, power can be provided to move the connecting plate, thereby moving the cylinder cover upward, so that the centrifugal screen cylinder can be removed from the filter cylinder for disassembly or installation. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of the filter cartridge of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the slide groove and the limiting groove of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bidirectional threaded rod and the limiting block of this utility model.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Filter cylinder; 2. Cylinder cover; 3. Centrifuge screen cylinder; 4. Mounting block; 5. Locking block; 6. Fixing block; 7. Groove; 8. Through groove; 9. Bidirectional threaded rod; 10. Limiting block; 11. Sliding groove; 12. Limiting groove; 13. Limiting rod; 14. Guide block; 15. Centrifuge motor; 16. Base; 17. Electric push rod; 18. Connecting plate; 19. Pipeline; 20. Base. Detailed Implementation

[0025] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, certain technical features well-known in the art have not been described in order to avoid confusion with the present invention.

[0026] Unless otherwise defined, the directions mentioned herein, such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, and outside, are based on the directions shown in the figures of this utility model, and are explained here together.

[0027] The connection method can be any existing method, such as bonding, welding, or bolting, depending on the actual needs.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 5The illustrated camellia oil purification and filtration device includes a filter cylinder 1. The inner cavity of the filter cylinder 1 is equipped with a centrifugal mesh cylinder 3 for purifying and filtering camellia oil. A guide block 14 is installed on the inner bottom surface of the filter cylinder 1 to guide the movement and discharge of the camellia oil. A centrifugal motor 15 is installed in the inner cavity of the guide block 14. The output end of the centrifugal motor 15 passes through the guide block 14 and is connected to a base 16. The bottom surface of the centrifugal mesh cylinder 3 is engaged with the top surface of the base 16. Multiple vertical rods are installed on the top surface of the base 16, and multiple vertical grooves adapted to the vertical rods are opened on the bottom surface of the centrifugal mesh cylinder 3. By turning on the centrifugal motor 15, the base 16 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the centrifugal mesh cylinder 3 to rotate through the vertical rods and the adapted vertical grooves. At this time, camellia oil is added into the centrifugal mesh cylinder 3 to purify and filter the camellia oil. The oil will pass through the centrifugal mesh cylinder 3, while the residue will remain inside the centrifugal mesh cylinder 3.

[0029] The filter cartridge 1 is connected to a drain pipe 19 with a solenoid valve. After the camellia oil is purified and filtered, the solenoid valve is opened, and the filtered oil is discharged through the drain pipe 19 for collection.

[0030] The top surface of the centrifuge screen cylinder 3 is rotatably equipped with a mounting block 4. A bearing is installed on the inner side wall of the mounting block 4. The outer side wall of the bearing is connected and fixed to the inner side wall of the mounting block 4. The periphery of the top end of the centrifuge screen cylinder 3 passes through the bearing and is connected and fixed to the inner side wall of the bearing. This allows the inner ring of the bearing to rotate when the centrifuge screen cylinder 3 rotates, thereby preventing the mounting block 4 from rotating when the centrifuge screen cylinder 3 rotates.

[0031] Two locking blocks 5 are symmetrically installed on the top surface of mounting block 4. A cylinder cover 2 is fitted onto the top surface of filter cylinder 1. A fixing block 6 is installed on the bottom surface of cylinder cover 2. Two grooves 7 are symmetrically formed inside the fixing block 6. A through groove 8 is formed on the inner bottom surface of each groove 7 for the locking block 5 to pass through. A double-threaded rod 9 is connected to the inner side wall of each groove 7 via a pin. One end of the double-threaded rod 9 passes through the fixing block 6 and is connected to a knob. Two limiting blocks 10 are threaded around the periphery of each double-threaded rod 9. A through groove 8 is formed on the top surface of each locking block 5 for the double-threaded rod 5 to pass through. The threaded rod 9 passes through the groove 11. The inner bottom surfaces of both grooves 11 are provided with limiting grooves 12 that fit the limiting blocks 10. Initially, the two locking blocks 5 are in the inner cavity of the groove 7, and the limiting blocks 10 are in the inner cavity of the limiting grooves 12, allowing the mounting block 4 and the fixing block 6 to be connected and fixed. When the centrifugal screen cylinder 3 needs to be disassembled and cleaned, turning the knob will rotate the bidirectional threaded rod 9, thereby causing the two limiting blocks 10 to move in opposite directions, allowing the two limiting blocks 10 to move out of the limiting grooves 12. Remove the inner cavity to release the locking block 5. Then, pull the centrifuge screen 3 downwards. The mounting block 4 will move the locking block 5 downwards, allowing it to pass through the through groove 8. This allows for the disassembly of the centrifuge screen 3, enabling the cleaning and washing of any remaining residue. This avoids the need for personnel to insert themselves into the device to clean the residue and the centrifuge screen 3. After cleaning, insert the locking block 5 into the through groove 8 and through it into the groove 7, allowing the bidirectional threaded rod 9 to pass through the sliding groove 11. The center position of the limiting block 10 is aligned with the center position of the limiting groove 12. When the knob is turned in the opposite direction, the two limiting blocks 10 can be moved in opposite directions by the bidirectional threaded rod 9, so that the two limiting blocks 10 can enter the limiting groove 12. With the self-locking of the thread, the locking block 5 can be fixed, thereby fixing the centrifuge screen 3. This allows personnel to disassemble and install the centrifuge screen 3 simply by turning the knob, which brings convenience to the cleaning of camellia oil residue and centrifuge screen 3.

[0032] Two limiting rods 13 are symmetrically installed on the inner sidewalls of the two grooves 7. Multiple limiting blocks 10 are slidably sleeved on the periphery of the two limiting rods 13. When the limiting blocks 10 move, they will move on the periphery of the two limiting rods 13, which can limit the movement trajectory of the limiting blocks 10. The width of the slide groove 11 is greater than the length between the two limiting rods 13, so that when the bidirectional threaded rod 9 passes through the slide groove 11 and enters the center position of the limiting groove 12, the two limiting rods 13 can also pass through the slide groove 11 and enter the limiting groove 12.

[0033] A base 20 is installed on the bottom surface of the filter cartridge 1. Two electric push rods 17 are symmetrically installed on the top surface of the base 20. The output ends of the two electric push rods 17 are connected to connecting plates 18. One side of each connecting plate 18 is connected and fixed to the periphery of the cartridge cover 2. The cartridge cover 2 can be moved upward by the electric push rods 17, thereby moving the centrifugal screen 3 upward by the fixing block 6 and the mounting block 4, so that the centrifugal screen 3 can be removed from the filter cartridge 1, making it convenient for personnel to disassemble and install the centrifugal screen 3.

[0034] Working principle:

[0035] The camellia oil purification and filtration device, by turning on the centrifugal motor 15, drives the centrifugal screen cylinder 3 to rotate via the base 16. Camellia oil is then added to the centrifugal screen cylinder 3 through the feed hole for purification and filtration. When it is necessary to clean the remaining residue, turning on the electric push rod 17 moves the cylinder cover 2 upwards, thereby moving the centrifugal screen cylinder 3 upwards and removing it from the filter cylinder 1. At this point, turning the knob via the bidirectional threaded rod 9 drives the two limit blocks 10 in opposite directions. The direction is moved so that the two limiting blocks 10 can be removed from the inner cavity of the limiting groove 12, thereby releasing the fixation of the locking block 5. At this time, the centrifugal screen 3 is pulled downward, and the locking block 5 is moved downward by the mounting block 4, so that the locking block 5 can pass through the through groove 8, thereby realizing the disassembly of the centrifugal screen 3, cleaning and washing the centrifugal screen 3 of the remaining residue, avoiding the situation where personnel need to put their bodies into the device to clean the residue and wash the centrifugal screen 3, bringing convenience to the cleaning of camellia oil residue and centrifugal screen 3.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "one" and "two" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, the phrase "comprising an element defined as..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A camellia oil purification and filtration device, comprising a filter cylinder (1), characterized in that: The inner cavity of the filter cylinder (1) is provided with a centrifugal mesh cylinder (3) for purifying and filtering camellia oil. A mounting block (4) is rotatably mounted on the top surface of the centrifugal mesh cylinder (3). Two locking blocks (5) are symmetrically mounted on the top surface of the mounting block (4). A cylinder cover (2) is fitted onto the top surface of the filter cylinder (1). A fixing block (6) is mounted on the bottom surface of the cylinder cover (2). Two grooves (7) are symmetrically opened in the inner cavity of the fixing block (6). The two grooves (7)... The inner bottom surface of each of the two grooves (7) is provided with a through groove (8) for the card block (5) to pass through. The inner sidewalls of the two grooves (7) are connected to a bidirectional threaded rod (9) by a pin. The two bidirectional threaded rods (9) are threaded with two limiting blocks (10) on their periphery. The top surface of each of the two card blocks (5) is provided with a sliding groove (11) for the bidirectional threaded rod (9) to pass through. The inner bottom surface of each of the two sliding grooves (11) is provided with a limiting groove (12) that matches the limiting block (10).

2. The camellia oil purification and filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two limiting rods (13) are symmetrically installed on the inner sidewalls of the two grooves (7), and multiple limiting blocks (10) are slidably sleeved on the periphery of the two limiting rods (13).

3. The camellia oil purification and filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the filter cylinder (1) is equipped with a guide block (14) for guiding the camellia oil to move and be discharged.

4. The camellia oil purification and filtration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A centrifugal motor (15) is installed in the inner cavity of the guide block (14), and the output end of the centrifugal motor (15) passes through the guide block (14) and is connected to the base (16).

5. The camellia oil purification and filtration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the centrifugal mesh cylinder (3) is engaged with the top surface of the base (16), and the periphery of the filter cylinder (1) is connected to a drain pipe (19) with a solenoid valve.

6. The camellia oil purification and filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the filter cartridge (1) is equipped with a base (20), and two electric push rods (17) are symmetrically installed on the top surface of the base (20).

7. The camellia oil purification and filtration device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output ends of the two electric push rods (17) are connected to connecting plates (18), and one side of each connecting plate (18) is fixed to the periphery of the cylinder cover (2).

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