Intelligent temperature control laser 3D printing material feeder

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feeders, in particular to an intelligent temperature control laser 3D printing material feeder which comprises two connecting blocks, two symmetrically-arranged fixing blocks are arranged on the upper surfaces of the two connecting blocks, concave blocks are connected to the upper ends of the connecting blocks in a sliding mode, a control block is connected to the upper end of the connecting block located on the right side in a sliding mode, and the control block is connected to the lower end of the connecting block located on the right side in a sliding mode. The upper surfaces of the two sets of fixing blocks are fixedly connected with connecting rods, a displacement device is arranged on the side wall of the concave block, and a printing device is arranged on the upper surfaces of the fixing blocks. The problems that a nozzle outlet becomes sticky, the using effect of a test piece is affected, even deformation is caused and the like due to too high temperature of the material are solved, the conditions that the material is accelerated to solidify, cannot be completely bonded with other materials or cannot be sprayed out due to too low temperature can be prevented, the printing process is ensured to be carried out smoothly, and therefore the printing quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of feeder technology, specifically an intelligent temperature-controlled laser 3D printing material feeder. Background Technology

[0002] In the laser 3D printing process, the feeding device plays a crucial role. It is responsible for accurately and stably delivering the printing material to the printing area, providing the necessary material basis for laser cladding. Factors such as the uniformity, stability, and feeding speed of the material directly affect the quality, precision, and production efficiency of the printed parts. If the material is not uniform, it may lead to inconsistent density in different parts of the part, resulting in internal defects; unstable material feeding will interrupt the printing process and affect the forming quality of the part; and an inappropriate feeding speed will affect the printing efficiency and fail to meet the needs of large-scale production. Therefore, a high-quality feeding device is an important guarantee for achieving high-quality and high-efficiency laser 3D printing.

[0003] Many traditional feeding devices lack effective temperature control methods. Different 3D printing materials have specific temperature requirements. Metal powder materials are prone to oxidation at excessively high temperatures, affecting print quality. On the other hand, some polymer materials have poor flowability and are difficult to feed evenly if the temperature is too low. Traditional feeding devices cannot precisely control the temperature, causing changes in material properties during the feeding process, which in turn affects the quality of printed parts. Some traditional feeding devices require frequent manual intervention during operation, such as manually adding material and adjusting feeding parameters. This not only increases the labor intensity of operators but also easily leads to unstable feeding due to human factors, affecting the consistency of print quality. In large-scale production, manual operation is inefficient and cannot meet the needs of high-efficiency production. Therefore, we propose an intelligent temperature-controlled laser 3D printing material feeder to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent temperature-controlled laser 3D printing material feeder to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is: an intelligent temperature-controlled laser 3D printing material feeder, comprising two connecting blocks, two symmetrically arranged fixing blocks on the upper surface of the two connecting blocks, a concave block slidably connected to the upper end of the connecting block, a control block slidably connected to the upper end of the right connecting block, connecting rods fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two sets of fixing blocks, a displacement device provided on the side wall of the concave block, a printing device provided on the upper surface of the fixing block, and a feeding device provided on the upper surface of the fixing block.

[0006] Preferably, the displacement device includes a first pulley, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the concave block. A second pulley is rotatably connected to the side wall of the control block. A first belt is fitted on the surface of the first pulley and the second pulley. A third pulley is rotatably connected between the two sets of fixed blocks. The same second belt is fitted on the surface of the two third pulleys.

[0007] Preferably, the printing device includes an L-shaped block, which is disposed on the upper surface of a fixed block. A controller is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the L-shaped block, a linkage is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the controller, and a probe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the L-shaped block.

[0008] Preferably, the feeding device includes a storage bin, which is disposed on the upper surface of the fixed block. A cover plate is threaded to both the upper and lower ends of the storage bin. An adjuster is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cover plate. A battery is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the adjuster. A display is disposed on the front side wall of the battery. Four buttons are disposed on the upper end of the adjuster. A motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cover plate. A hollow cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cover plate. A spiral blade is disposed inside the hollow cylinder. The upper end of the spiral blade penetrates the lower end of the cover plate and extends to the upper end. The spiral blade is fixedly connected to the motor.

[0009] Preferably, the battery is electrically connected to the display, and the four buttons are electrically connected to the battery.

[0010] Preferably, the hollow cylinder passes through the upper end of the lower cover plate and extends downwards, and the hollow cylinder is connected to the probe.

[0011] This utility model provides an improved intelligent temperature-controlled laser 3D printing material feeder, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:

[0012] Firstly, this utility model, by setting an intelligent temperature-controlled feeder, can accurately control the material temperature within a suitable range, avoiding problems such as the material becoming sticky at the nozzle outlet due to excessively high temperature, affecting the use effect of the specimen, or even causing deformation. It can also prevent the material from solidifying too quickly due to excessively low temperature, failing to fully bond with other materials, or failing to spray out, ensuring the smooth progress of the printing process and thus improving the printing quality.

[0013] Secondly, this utility model, by setting spiral blades and stable temperature control, can ensure that the material is always in a good flow state, making the feeding process smoother, reducing printing interruptions caused by material blockage or discontinuous supply, thereby improving overall printing efficiency, allowing the printer to complete complex printing tasks more efficiently, and saving time and costs. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a frontal three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a side view of the three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a side-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0019] 1. Connecting block; 2. Fixing block; 3. Concave block; 4. Control block; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Hydraulic rod; 7. First pulley; 8. Second pulley; 9. First belt; 10. Third pulley; 11. Second belt; 12. L-shaped block; 13. Controller; 14. Interlocking device; 15. Probe; 16. Storage hopper; 17. Regulator; 18. Battery; 19. Display; 20. Button; 21. Motor; 22. Hollow cylinder; 23. Spiral blade; 24. Cover plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will now be described in detail, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] This utility model provides an improved intelligent temperature-controlled laser 3D printing material feeder. The technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0022] like Figure 1 - Figure 3 As shown, an intelligent temperature-controlled laser 3D printing material feeder includes two connecting blocks 1. Two symmetrically arranged fixing blocks 2 are provided on the upper surface of the two connecting blocks 1. A concave block 3 is slidably connected to the upper end of the connecting block 1. A control block 4 is slidably connected to the upper end of the right connecting block 1. Connecting rods 5 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two sets of fixing blocks 2. A displacement device is provided on the side wall of the concave block 3. A printing device is provided on the upper surface of the fixing block 2. A feeding device is provided on the upper surface of the fixing block 2.

[0023] Furthermore, the displacement device includes a first pulley 7, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the concave block 3. A second pulley 8 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the control block 4. A first belt 9 is fitted on the surface of the first pulley 7 and the second pulley 8. A third pulley 10 is rotatably connected between the two sets of fixed blocks 2. The same second belt 11 is fitted on the surface of the two third pulleys 10. The first pulley 7 and the second pulley 8 rotate together by setting the first belt 9, and the two third pulleys 10 rotate together by using the second belt 11.

[0024] Furthermore, the printing device includes an L-shaped block 12, which is disposed on the upper surface of the fixed block 2. A controller 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the L-shaped block 12, and a controller 14 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the controller 13. A probe 15 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the L-shaped block 12. By setting the probe 15, the material can be printed, and the controller 13 can make the controller 14 cooperate with each other.

[0025] Furthermore, the feeding device includes a storage bin 16, which is disposed on the upper surface of the fixed block 2. The upper and lower ends of the storage bin 16 are threaded with cover plates 24. An regulator 17 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper cover plate 24. A battery 18 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the regulator 17. A display 19 is disposed on the front side wall of the battery 18. Four buttons 20 are disposed on the upper end of the regulator 17. A motor 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cover plate 24. A hollow cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cover plate 24. A spiral blade 23 is disposed inside the hollow cylinder 22. The upper end of the spiral blade 23 passes through the lower end of the cover plate 24 and extends to the upper end. The spiral blade 23 is fixedly connected to the motor 21. By setting the cover plate 24, material contamination is avoided. The storage bin 16 can be used to store materials.

[0026] Furthermore, the battery 18 is electrically connected to the display 19, and the four buttons 20 are electrically connected to the battery 18. The display 19 can be set to show the current temperature, and the four buttons 20 can be used to control the operation of the machine.

[0027] Furthermore, the hollow cylinder 22 passes through the upper end of the lower cover plate 24 and extends downwards. The hollow cylinder 22 is connected to the probe 15. By setting the hollow cylinder 22, materials can enter and fall into the probe 15.

[0028] Working principle: First, rotate the cover plate 24 and pour the powder into the storage tank 16. Then, close the cover plate 24. Press the button 20 to raise the temperature of the powder in the storage tank 16. When the temperature reaches a certain level, start the cover plate 24 to make the spiral blade 23 rotate. Then, the cover plate 24 will transfer the powder to the probe 15. Then, start the control block 4 to make the L-shaped block 12 move back and forth. Then, the second pulley 8 drives the first pulley 7 to rotate through the first belt 9. The L-shaped block 12 can move back and forth on the first belt 9. At the same time, the concave block 3 and the control block 4 can move back and forth on the hydraulic rod 6, which makes printing more convenient.

[0029] The foregoing description enables those skilled in the art to implement or use this invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of this invention. Therefore, this invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A smart temperature-controlled laser 3D printing material feeder, comprising two connecting blocks (1), characterized in that: Two symmetrically arranged fixing blocks (2) are provided on the upper surface of the two connecting blocks (1). A concave block (3) is slidably connected to the upper end of the connecting block (1). A control block (4) is slidably connected to the upper end of the right connecting block (1). A connecting rod (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the two sets of fixing blocks (2). A displacement device is provided on the side wall of the concave block (3). A printing device is provided on the upper surface of the fixing block (2). A feeding device is provided on the upper surface of the fixing block (2).

2. The intelligent temperature-controlled laser 3D printing material feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The displacement device includes a first pulley (7), which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the concave block (3). The side wall of the control block (4) is rotatably connected to a second pulley (8). A first belt (9) is sleeved on the surface of the first pulley (7) and the second pulley (8). A third pulley (10) is rotatably connected between the two sets of fixed blocks (2). The surface of the two third pulleys (10) is sleeved with the same second belt (11).

3. The intelligent temperature-controlled laser 3D printing material feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The printing device includes an L-shaped block (12), which is disposed on the upper surface of the fixed block (2). A controller (13) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the L-shaped block (12), and a controller (14) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the controller (13). A probe (15) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the L-shaped block (12).

4. The intelligent temperature-controlled laser 3D printing material feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding device includes a storage bin (16), which is set on the upper surface of the fixed block (2). The upper and lower ends of the storage bin (16) are threaded with cover plates (24). An adjuster (17) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cover plate (24). A battery (18) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the adjuster (17). A display (19) is set on the front side wall of the battery (18). Four buttons (20) are set on the upper end of the adjuster (17). A motor (21) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cover plate (24). A hollow cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cover plate (24). A spiral blade (23) is set inside the hollow cylinder (22). The upper end of the spiral blade (23) passes through the lower end of the cover plate (24) and extends to the upper end. The spiral blade (23) is fixedly connected to the motor (21).

5. The intelligent temperature-controlled laser 3D printing material feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery (18) is electrically connected to the display (19), and the four buttons (20) are electrically connected to the battery (18).

6. The intelligent temperature-controlled laser 3D printing material feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hollow cylinder (22) passes through the upper end of the lower cover plate (24) and extends downwards, and the hollow cylinder (22) is connected to the probe (15).

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