Indoor bioassay device for pesticide
By designing an indoor bioassay device for pesticides that includes a sealing component, an external water supply component, and a collection component, the problems of insect escape and improper water management in traditional devices have been solved, thus improving the accuracy and effectiveness of bioassays.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HENAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
Traditional bioassay devices, while preventing insects from escaping, suffer from inadequate ventilation and moisture management, affecting the accuracy and validity of the measurement results.
An indoor bioassay device for pesticides was designed, comprising a sealing component, an external water supply component, and a collection component. The device utilizes a nylon mesh and an acrylic sealing cap to ensure both ventilation and airtightness. The external water supply component controls the flow rate of water addition via a connecting hose and a restraint block. The collection component collects overflow water to prevent insects from escaping.
This improves the accuracy and effectiveness of bioassays by ensuring the device's airtightness and moisture management, preventing insect escape and improper moisture management, and ensuring the stability of the biological growth environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN224219234U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bioassay technology, specifically to an indoor bioassay device for pesticides. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of pesticide research and development and efficacy evaluation, indoor bioassay is a key step in verifying pesticide activity, toxicity and mechanism of action. With the deepening of the concepts of green agriculture and precision plant protection, the requirements for the accuracy, repeatability and timeliness of bioassay results are becoming increasingly stringent.
[0003] However, traditional bioassay devices often use simple sealed containers or open petri dishes. While these methods prevent insects from escaping by covering and sealing with adhesive, they also block air circulation, easily leading to insufficient oxygen and excessive carbon dioxide concentration in the experimental space. This can cause abnormal physiological states in insects or inhibit plant growth. Secondly, although some devices are equipped with ventilation holes, the holes are too large or lack protective measures, making it difficult to effectively prevent insects from escaping. Furthermore, the lack of a water management mechanism means that overwatering can easily lead to waterlogging and rotting, while drought can affect biological activity. In addition, leakage problems may cause cross-contamination between different experimental groups, interfering with the measurement results. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an indoor bioassay device for pesticides to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an indoor bioassay device for pesticides, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the low accuracy of current bioassays, the impact of insect escape on the accuracy of bioassays, and the fact that ventilation and water leakage affect the growth of insects and plants while ensuring that insects do not escape, thus affecting the accuracy and effectiveness of bioassays.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a device for indoor bioassay of pesticides, including a bioassay cylinder, a planting pot fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bioassay cylinder, a tripod fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bioassay cylinder, an external water supply component provided on the surface of the planting pot, a sealing component provided on the top surface of the bioassay cylinder, and a collection component provided on the bottom surface of the planting pot.
[0006] The external water supply component includes a water storage box, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the planting pot. The inner wall of the planting pot has multiple water inlet holes. A fixing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tripod, and the water supply box is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing frame. A connecting hose is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water supply box, and the surface of the connecting hose is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage box.
[0007] Preferably, the sealing assembly includes a sealing cap, which is disposed on the top surface of the test cylinder. A nylon mesh is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing cap. A limiting groove is formed on the top surface of the test cylinder. The lower end of the sealing cap abuts against the inner wall of the limiting groove. Both the test cylinder and the sealing cap are made of acrylic material.
[0008] Preferably, the collection component includes a connecting frame, which is disposed on the bottom surface of the planting pot and fixedly connected to a tripod. A sliding column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame, and a compression spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding column. A collection box is disposed on the top surface of the sliding column, and the upper end of the collection box abuts against the lower end of the planting pot.
[0009] Preferably, a constraint block is fitted on the surface of the connecting hose, a sliding groove is formed on the inner wall of the constraint block, a threaded hole is formed on the inner wall of the sliding groove, a threaded post is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole, and a compression block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.
[0010] Preferably, a contact head is fixedly connected to the side wall of the extrusion block, the contact head is made of rubber, and the surface of the threaded column is rotatably connected to the extrusion block.
[0011] Preferably, the upper end of the sealing cover is provided with a fixing groove, and a counterweight is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0013] The sealing components ensure that the bottom surface of the sealing cap abuts against the inner wall of the limiting groove, facilitating a seal on the bioassay tank. The nylon mesh provides good permeability while blocking insects, preventing any impact on the biological growth inside the tank. The external water-adding component allows for easy water addition without opening the sealing cap, preventing insects from escaping when the cap is opened. Furthermore, the combination of constraint blocks, threaded columns, and extrusion blocks allows for precise control of the water flow rate, improving the accuracy of water addition. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the external water supply component of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the external water supply component structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the sliding groove structure of this utility model.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Bioassay container; 2. Planting pot; 3. Tripod; 4. External water supply assembly; 401. Water storage box; 402. Water inlet; 403. Fixing frame; 404. Water supply box; 405. Connecting hose; 406. Constraint block; 407. Sliding groove; 408. Threaded hole; 409. Threaded post; 410. Extrusion block; 411. Contact head; 5. Sealing assembly; 501. Sealing cap; 502. Nylon mesh; 503. Fixing groove; 504. Counterweight; 505. Limiting groove; 6. Collection assembly; 601. Connecting frame; 602. Sliding post; 603. Compression spring; 604. Collection box. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a device for indoor bioassay of pesticides, including a bioassay tank 1. A planting pot 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bioassay tank 1. A tripod 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bioassay tank 1. An external water supply component 4 is provided on the surface of the planting pot 2. A sealing component 5 is provided on the top surface of the bioassay tank 1. A collection component 6 is provided on the bottom surface of the planting pot 2. The external water supply component 4 includes a water storage box 401, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the planting pot 2. Multiple water inlets 402 are provided on the inner wall of the planting pot 2. A fixing frame 403 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the tripod 3, and a fixing bracket 403 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing frame 403. A water filling box 404 is provided, and a connecting hose 405 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water filling box 401. The surface of the connecting hose 405 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage box 401. Through the external water filling component 4, an appropriate amount of water is poured into the inner wall of the water filling box 404. The connecting hose 405, the water storage box 401 and multiple water inlets 402 work together to allow the water inside the water filling box 404 to flow into the planting pot 2. This makes it easy to add water to the inside of the planting pot 2 without touching it, thereby improving the convenience of watering and preventing insects inside the bioreactor 1 from escaping when adding water.
[0021] Furthermore, the sealing assembly 5 includes a sealing cover 501, which is disposed on the top surface of the bioreactor 1. A nylon mesh 502 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing cover 501. A limiting groove 505 is formed on the top surface of the bioreactor 1. The lower end of the sealing cover 501 abuts against the inner wall of the limiting groove 505. Both the bioreactor 1 and the sealing cover 501 are made of acrylic material. The sealing assembly 5 facilitates the sealing of the top surface of the bioreactor 1. At the same time, the nylon mesh 502 and the acrylic bioreactor 1 and sealing cover 501 facilitate better visibility, air permeability and light transmission of the organisms inside the bioreactor 1.
[0022] Furthermore, the collection component 6 includes a connecting frame 601, which is disposed on the bottom surface of the planting pot 2 and fixedly connected to the tripod 3. A sliding column 602 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 601, and a compression spring 603 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding column 602. A collection box 604 is disposed on the top surface of the sliding column 602, and the upper end of the collection box 604 abuts against the lower end of the planting pot 2. The collection component 6 facilitates the collection of excess water overflowing from the planting pot 2. At the same time, the abutment between the upper end of the collection box 604 and the lower end of the planting pot 2 prevents insects from escaping from the overflow hole on the bottom surface of the planting pot 2.
[0023] Furthermore, a constraint block 406 is fitted onto the surface of the connecting hose 405. A sliding groove 407 is formed on the inner wall of the constraint block 406. A threaded hole 408 is formed on the inner wall of the sliding groove 407. A threaded post 409 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole 408. A pressing block 410 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 407. By using the constraint block 406, the threaded post 409, and the pressing block 410 in cooperation, it is easy to control the flow rate of added water and improve the accuracy of water addition.
[0024] Furthermore, a contact head 411 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the extrusion block 410. The contact head 411 is made of rubber. The surface of the threaded post 409 is rotatably connected to the extrusion block 410. The rubber contact head 411 facilitates flexible contact when the contact head 411 extrudes the connecting hose 405, thereby improving the service life of the connecting hose 405.
[0025] Furthermore, a fixing groove 503 is provided at the upper end of the sealing cover 501, and a counterweight 504 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove 503. The counterweight 504 makes it easier for the lower end of the sealing cover 501 to contact the inner wall of the limiting groove 505 more tightly.
[0026] Working principle: The sealing component 5 makes the bottom surface of the sealing cover 501 abut against the inner wall of the limiting groove 505, thus facilitating the sealing of the biological test tank 1. At the same time, the nylon mesh 502 provides good permeability while blocking insects, thereby avoiding the impact on the biological growth inside the biological test tank 1.
[0027] The external water-adding component 4 allows for easy addition of water to the inside of the biological testing tank 1 without opening the sealing cover 501, thus preventing insects inside the biological testing tank 1 from escaping when the sealing cover 501 is opened. At the same time, the constraint block 406, threaded column 409, and extrusion block 410 work together to facilitate control of the water flow rate and improve the accuracy of water addition.
[0028] The collection component 6 is designed so that the upper end of the collection box 604 abuts against the lower end of the planting pot 2 under the action of the compression spring 603, which facilitates the collection of water overflowing from the planting pot 2 and prevents insects inside the planting pot 2 from escaping through the overflow hole on the bottom of the planting pot 2.
[0029] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A device for indoor bioassay of pesticides, comprising a bioassay tank (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the bio-testing tank (1) is fixedly connected to a planting pot (2), the bottom surface of the bio-testing tank (1) is fixedly connected to a tripod (3), the surface of the planting pot (2) is provided with an external water supply component (4), the top surface of the bio-testing tank (1) is provided with a sealing component (5), and the bottom surface of the planting pot (2) is provided with a collection component (6). The external water supply component (4) includes a water storage box (401), which is fixedly connected to the surface of the planting pot (2). The inner wall of the planting pot (2) is provided with multiple water inlet holes (402). The bottom surface of the tripod (3) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (403). The side wall of the fixing frame (403) is fixedly connected to a water supply box (404). The inner wall of the water supply box (404) is fixedly connected to a connecting hose (405). The surface of the connecting hose (405) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage box (401).
2. The device for indoor bioassay of pesticides according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (5) includes a sealing cover (501), which is disposed on the top surface of the test cylinder (1). A nylon mesh (502) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing cover (501). A limiting groove (505) is provided on the top surface of the test cylinder (1). The lower end of the sealing cover (501) abuts against the inner wall of the limiting groove (505). Both the test cylinder (1) and the sealing cover (501) are made of acrylic material.
3. The device for indoor bioassay of pesticides according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection component (6) includes a connecting frame (601), which is set on the bottom surface of the planting pot (2). The connecting frame (601) is fixedly connected to the tripod (3). A sliding column (602) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (601). A compression spring (603) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding column (602). A collection box (604) is set on the top surface of the sliding column (602). The upper end of the collection box (604) abuts against the lower end of the planting pot (2).
4. The device for indoor bioassay of pesticides according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the connecting hose (405) is fitted with a constraint block (406), the inner wall of the constraint block (406) is provided with a sliding groove (407), the inner wall of the sliding groove (407) is provided with a threaded hole (408), the inner wall of the threaded hole (408) is threadedly connected with a threaded post (409), and the inner wall of the sliding groove (407) is slidably connected with a compression block (410).
5. A device for indoor bioassay of pesticides according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side wall of the extrusion block (410) is fixedly connected to a contact head (411), which is made of rubber. The surface of the threaded column (409) is rotatably connected to the extrusion block (410).
6. The device for indoor bioassay of pesticides according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the sealing cover (501) is provided with a fixing groove (503), and a counterweight (504) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove (503).