Position nursing pad for relieving postoperative abdominal tension

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nursing body position pad for relieving postoperative abdominal tension, and belongs to the technical field of nursing body position pads. Comprising a bottom frame and rear trusses, the rear trusses are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the bottom frame, lower connecting shafts are arranged at the ends, close to the bottom frame, of the rear trusses correspondingly, the rear trusses are movably connected with the bottom frame through the lower connecting shafts, front trusses are arranged on one sides of the rear trusses correspondingly, and center shafts are arranged at the centers of the front trusses correspondingly; and the rear truss is movably connected with the front truss through a center shaft, first electric push rods are movably installed on the side walls of the front truss correspondingly, and first push arms are installed at the output ends of the first electric push rods correspondingly. According to the device, the angles of the back and the legs can be conveniently and rapidly adjusted in a linkage mode to extrude the abdomen, the abdomen can be conveniently and synchronously extruded from the two sides, the situation that an incision of the abdomen is broken due to the fact that the tension of the abdomen is too large is avoided, and the soothing and nursing effect after the abdomen operation is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of nursing positioning pad technology, specifically a postoperative abdominal tension relief nursing positioning pad. Background Technology

[0002] Hepatobiliary surgery, due to its complex anatomical structures and physiological functions, places extremely high demands on postoperative care. The quality of postoperative care not only affects the patient's recovery speed but also directly impacts the prognosis. Correct positioning helps alleviate postoperative discomfort and promote the recovery of respiratory and circulatory functions. Generally, a semi-recumbent position can reduce abdominal tension and relieve pain. As the patient's strength recovers, rehabilitation exercises should be guided in a timely manner, such as deep breathing, bed activities, and walking, to accelerate the recovery of bodily functions and improve quality of life. Through meticulous and scientific nursing measures, the patient's recovery effect and quality of life can be significantly improved. To reduce these complications and prevent incision dehiscence due to abdominal tension, it is necessary to provide compression and relief care for the abdominal tension. Therefore, a postoperative abdominal tension-reducing positioning pad is proposed to better care for the patient's abdomen after surgery.

[0003] For example, the surgical nursing positioning pad disclosed in the authorization announcement number CN221751278U includes an upper pillow pad and a lower pillow pad. The upper pillow pad has a shoulder pad on one side of the top, and a placement groove is provided in the center of the shoulder pad. The lower pillow pad has a folded air cover on the side away from the upper pillow pad, and a placement plate is provided on the top of the folded air cover. The placement plate is rotatably connected to the lower pillow pad.

[0004] Although it achieves this by setting up an upper and lower pillow, the upper pillow provides elastic support and fixation for the patient's head, while the lower pillow uses an external air pump to elevate the patient's legs, thus creating a "head-lower, feet-higher" position. This allows the patient to cover the abdominal incision and rotate left and right, promoting the absorption of residual gas in the abdomen and effectively relieving abdominal distension. By setting up independent upper and lower pillows, this positioning pad can be adapted to patients of different body types, and the distance between the independent upper and lower pillows can be flexibly adjusted, thereby increasing the applicable scenarios for the positioning pad.

[0005] However, it does not solve the problem that existing nursing positioning pads are not conducive to conveniently adjusting the angle of the back and legs to compress the abdomen, are not conducive to synchronously compressing the abdomen from both sides, and are not conducive to avoiding the abdominal incision from opening due to excessive abdominal tension, thus affecting the effectiveness of postoperative abdominal soothing care. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a postoperative abdominal tension relief nursing positioning pad to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the inconvenience of conveniently adjusting the angle of the back and legs to compress the abdomen, the difficulty in simultaneously compressing the abdomen from both sides, and the risk of the abdominal incision opening due to excessive abdominal tension, which affects the effectiveness of postoperative abdominal soothing care.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A postoperative abdominal tension relief nursing positioning pad includes a base frame and a rear truss. The rear truss is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the base frame. Each rear truss has a lower connecting shaft at one end near the base frame and is movably connected to the base frame via the lower connecting shaft. Each rear truss has a front truss on one side. Each front truss has a central shaft at its center and is movably connected to the front truss via the central shaft. Each front truss has a first electric push rod movably mounted on its side wall. Each first electric push rod has a first push arm mounted on its output end. Each first push arm has a first linkage shaft at its end away from the first electric push rod and is movably connected to the rear truss via the first linkage shaft.

[0009] Optionally, the bottom end of the front truss is provided with a lower movable wheel, and the front truss is slidably connected to the base frame through the lower movable wheel, and a top frame is provided above the base frame.

[0010] Optionally, each of the front trusses is provided with an upper connecting shaft at its top, and the front truss is movably connected to the top frame through the upper connecting shaft.

[0011] Optionally, each of the rear trusses is provided with an upper movable wheel at its top, and the rear truss is slidably connected to the top frame through the upper movable wheel. The top of the top frame is equipped with a base plate.

[0012] Optionally, a hip plate is installed at the top of the base plate, and an adjustment plate is installed on the side wall of the base plate.

[0013] Optionally, a back plate is provided on one side of the buttock plate, and a right hinge shaft is provided on the side of the back plate near the buttock plate, and the back plate is movably connected to the buttock plate through the right hinge shaft.

[0014] Optionally, a leg plate is provided on the other side of the buttock plate, and a left hinge shaft is provided on the side of the leg plate near the buttock plate, and the leg plate is movably connected to the buttock plate through the left hinge shaft.

[0015] Optionally, a second electric push rod is movably mounted on the top of the bottom plate on one side of the buttock plate, and a second push arm is mounted on the output end of the second electric push rod.

[0016] Optionally, a second linkage shaft is provided at one end of the second push arm near the back plate, and the second push arm is movably connected to the back plate through the second linkage shaft.

[0017] Optionally, a limiting frame is movably installed at the bottom end of the leg plate, and multiple sets of equally spaced grooves are installed at the top end of the adjustment plate, with the limiting frame slidably connected to the grooves.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the nursing positioning pad not only realizes the convenient linkage adjustment of the back and leg angles to compress the abdomen, but also facilitates the synchronous compression of the abdomen from both sides and avoids the abdominal incision from opening due to excessive abdominal tension, but also improves the effect of postoperative abdominal soothing care.

[0019] After abdominal surgery, patients often find it difficult to bend over, squat, or move to sit on the bed. To facilitate sitting on the positioning mat, a first electric push rod moves the first push arm, which in turn rotates the lower connecting shaft of the rear truss via a first linkage shaft. The rear truss then drives the upper movable wheel to slide inside the top frame. The rear truss, through a central shaft, rotates the upper connecting shaft of the front truss, which in turn drives the lower movable wheel to slide inside the base frame. With the combined action of the rear truss and the adjustment plate, the top frame is raised to the usable position, and the top frame moves the positioning mat to this position, allowing the patient to sit or lie on the positioning mat more easily. This height adjustment can accommodate patients of different heights, improving the flexibility of use.

[0020] After the patient lies down, with their buttocks on the buttocks board and their back on the backrest board, a second electric push rod moves the second push arm. The second push arm, through the second linkage shaft, rotates the backrest board around its right hinge axis. This slight rotation of the patient's back due to the backrest board gently compresses the abdomen. The leg board rotates around its left hinge axis, and the limiting frame rotates, placing it within a set of grooves to hold the leg board at a specific angle. The limiting frame can be placed in different grooves to adjust the leg board to different angles. Placing the legs on the leg board gently compresses the abdomen. The combined compression from the back and legs counteracts abdominal tension, preventing excessive abdominal tension that could lead to incision rupture. This allows for convenient, synchronized adjustment of the back and leg angles to compress the abdomen, facilitating simultaneous compression from both sides and preventing incision rupture due to excessive abdominal tension. This improves the effectiveness of postoperative abdominal care. Attached Figure Description

[0021] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present invention and, together with the specification, further serve to explain the principles of the present invention and enable those skilled in the art to implement and use the present invention.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional perspective structural diagram of the leg plate of this utility model.

[0026] Figure label:

[0027] 1. Base frame; 2. Base plate; 3. Leg plate; 4. Hip plate; 5. Back plate; 6. Adjustment plate; 7. First electric push rod; 8. First push arm; 9. Front truss; 10. First linkage shaft; 11. Rear truss; 12. Central shaft; 13. Lower connecting shaft; 14. Upper connecting shaft; 15. Lower movable wheel; 16. Upper movable wheel; 17. Top frame; 18. Second electric push rod; 19. Second push arm; 20. Second linkage shaft; 21. Right hinge shaft; 22. Left hinge shaft; 23. Limiting frame; 24. Groove.

[0028] As shown in the figure, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure to clearly illustrate the structure of the embodiment of this utility model. However, this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit this utility model to this specific structure, device and environment. Those skilled in the art can adjust or modify these devices and environments according to specific needs. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The following is a detailed description of a postoperative abdominal tension relief nursing positioning pad provided by this utility model, with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments; those skilled in the art can also use other alternative methods to implement some known technologies; and the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments and are not intended to specifically limit this utility model.

[0030] It should be noted that the use of terms such as "an embodiment," "an embodiment," "an exemplary embodiment," and "some embodiments" in the specification indicates that the described embodiment may include a specific feature, structure, or characteristic, but not every embodiment necessarily includes that specific feature, structure, or characteristic. Furthermore, when a specific feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, implementing such a feature, structure, or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments (whether explicitly described or not) should be within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

[0031] Generally, terms can be understood at least partly from their use in context. For example, depending at least partly on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense, or a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in a plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood not necessarily to convey an exclusive set of factors, but rather, alternatively, depending at least partly on the context, to allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

[0032] It is understood that the meanings of “on”, “above”, and “above” in this utility model should be interpreted in the broadest manner, such that “on” not only means “directly on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something with an intervening feature or layer, and that “above” or “above” not only means “on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something without an intervening feature or layer.

[0033] Furthermore, spatially related terms such as “below,” “under,” “lower,” “above,” and “upper” are used herein for convenience to describe the relationship of one element or feature to one or more other elements or features, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Spatially related terms are intended to cover different orientations in the use or operation of the device other than those depicted in the accompanying drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatially related descriptive terms used herein can be interpreted similarly.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, an embodiment of this utility model provides a postoperative abdominal tension relief nursing positioning pad, including a base frame 1 and a rear truss 11. The rear trusses 11 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the base frame 1. Each rear truss 11 has a lower connecting shaft 13 near one end of the base frame 1, and the rear trusses 11 are movably connected to the base frame 1 via the lower connecting shaft 13. A front truss 9 is arranged on one side of each rear truss 11. A central shaft 12 is arranged at the center of each front truss 9, and the rear trusses 11 are movably connected to the front trusses 9 via the central shaft 12. A first electric push rod 7 is movably mounted on the side wall of each front truss 9, serving as a power drive. The output of the first electric push rod 7... Each end of the front truss 9 is equipped with a first push arm 8. The end of the first push arm 8 away from the first electric push rod 7 is provided with a first linkage shaft 10. The first push arm 8 is movably connected to the rear truss 11 through the first linkage shaft 10. The bottom end of the front truss 9 is provided with a lower movable wheel 15. The front truss 9 is slidably connected to the base frame 1 through the lower movable wheel 15. The top frame 17 is provided above the base frame 1. The top of the front truss 9 is provided with an upper connecting shaft 14. The front truss 9 is movably connected to the top frame 17 through the upper connecting shaft 14. The top of the rear truss 11 is provided with an upper movable wheel 16. The rear truss 11 is slidably connected to the top frame 17 through the upper movable wheel 16. The top of the top frame 17 is equipped with a base plate 2.

[0035] After abdominal surgery, patients often find it difficult to bend over, squat, or move to sit on the bed. To facilitate sitting on the positioning mat, the first electric push rod 7 is activated, which moves the first push arm 8. The first push arm 8, via the first linkage shaft 10, rotates the lower connecting shaft 13 of the rear truss 11. The rear truss 11 then drives the upper movable wheel 16 to slide inside the top frame 17. The rear truss 11, via the central shaft 12, rotates the upper connecting shaft 14 of the front truss 9. The front truss 9 then drives the lower movable wheel 15 to slide inside the base frame 1. With the combined action of the rear truss 11 and the adjustment plate 6, the top frame 17 is raised to the usable position. The top frame 17 then moves the positioning mat to the usable position, allowing the patient to sit or lie on the positioning mat more easily. This height adjustment can accommodate patients of different heights, improving the flexibility of use.

[0036] A hip plate 4 is installed at the top of the base plate 2, an adjustment plate 6 is installed on the side wall of the base plate 2, a back plate 5 is provided on one side of the hip plate 4, a right hinge shaft 21 is provided on the side of the back plate 5 near the hip plate 4, and the back plate 5 is movably connected to the hip plate 4 through the right hinge shaft 21.

[0037] A leg plate 3 is provided on the other side of the buttock plate 4. A left hinge shaft 22 is provided on the side of the leg plate 3 near the buttock plate 4, and the leg plate 3 is movably connected to the buttock plate 4 through the left hinge shaft 22. A second electric push rod 18 is movably installed on the top of the bottom plate 2 on one side of the buttock plate 4. The second electric push rod 18 plays a power driving role, and a second push arm 19 is installed on the output end of the second electric push rod 18.

[0038] The second push arm 19 is provided with a second linkage shaft 20 at one end near the back plate 5, and the second push arm 19 is movably connected to the back plate 5 through the second linkage shaft 20. The bottom end of the leg plate 3 is movably installed with a limit bracket 23, and the top end of the adjustment plate 6 is provided with multiple sets of equally spaced grooves 24, and the limit bracket 23 is slidably connected to the grooves 24.

[0039] After the patient lies down, with their buttocks on the buttocks board 4 and their back on the back board 5, the second electric push rod 18 is activated. The second electric push rod 18 moves the second push arm 19, which in turn rotates the back board 5 around the right hinge axis 21 via the second linkage shaft 20. The back board 5 causes the patient's back to rotate slightly, gently compressing the abdomen. The leg board 3 is then rotated around the left hinge axis 22, and the limiting frame 23 is rotated, placing it inside a set of grooves 24 to hold the leg board 3 at a specific angle. The limiting frame 23 is placed inside different grooves 24, which can adjust the leg plate 3 to different angles. Placing the legs on the leg plate 3 can cause the legs to gently compress the abdomen. Under the dual compression of the back and legs, the tension in the abdomen is compressed and offset, avoiding excessive abdominal tension that could cause the incision to open. It realizes convenient linkage adjustment of the back and leg angles to compress the abdomen, which facilitates simultaneous compression of the abdomen from both sides, avoiding the situation where the abdominal incision opens due to excessive abdominal tension, and improving the effect of postoperative abdominal care.

[0040] The working principle of the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows: After the patient completes abdominal surgery, it is inconvenient for them to bend over or squat, and it is inconvenient for them to move and sit on the bed. In order to facilitate the patient to sit on the positioning pad, the first electric push rod 7 drives the first push arm 8 to move. The first push arm 8 drives the lower connecting shaft 13 of the rear truss 11 to rotate through the first linkage shaft 10. The rear truss 11 drives the upper movable wheel 16 to slide inside the top frame 17. The rear truss 11 drives the upper connecting shaft 14 of the front truss 9 to rotate through the central shaft 12. The front truss 9 drives the lower movable wheel 15 to slide inside the base frame 1. With the cooperation of the rear truss 11 and the adjusting plate 6, the top frame 17 is raised to the use position. The top frame 17 drives the positioning pad to move to the use position, so that the patient can sit or lie on the positioning pad more easily. After the patient lies on it, their buttocks are placed on the buttock plate 4. The patient's back is placed on the backrest plate 5. The second electric push rod 18 drives the second push arm 19 to move. The second push arm 19 drives the backrest plate 5 to rotate around the right hinge axis 21 via the second linkage shaft 20. The backrest plate 5 causes the patient's back to rotate slightly, which gently compresses the abdomen. The leg plate 3 is rotated around the left hinge axis 22. The limiting frame 23 is rotated and placed inside a set of grooves 24 to keep the leg plate 3 at a specific angle. The limiting frame 23 is placed inside different grooves 24 to adjust the leg plate 3 to different angles. Placing the legs on the leg plate 3 causes the legs to gently compress the abdomen. Under the dual compression of the back and legs, the tension in the abdomen is compressed and offset, avoiding excessive abdominal tension that could cause the incision to open. The above is the complete usage of the postoperative abdominal tension reduction nursing positioning pad.

[0041] This utility model encompasses any substitutions, modifications, equivalent methods, and solutions made within the spirit and scope of this utility model. To provide the public with a thorough understanding of this utility model, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments; however, those skilled in the art will fully understand this utility model even without these detailed descriptions. Furthermore, to avoid unnecessary confusion regarding the essence of this utility model, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components, and circuits are not described in detail.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A postoperative abdominal tension relief nursing positioning pad, comprising a base frame and a rear truss, characterized in that: The inner wall of the base frame is symmetrically provided with rear trusses. Each rear truss is provided with a lower connecting shaft at one end near the base frame and is movably connected to the base frame through the lower connecting shaft. Each rear truss is provided with a front truss on one side. Each front truss is provided with a central shaft at its center and is movably connected to the front truss through the central shaft. Each front truss is movably mounted with a first electric push rod on its side wall. Each first electric push rod is provided with a first push arm at its output end. Each first push arm is provided with a first linkage shaft at its end away from the first electric push rod and is movably connected to the rear truss through the first linkage shaft.

2. The postoperative abdominal tension relief nursing positioning pad according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of each front truss is equipped with a lower movable wheel, and the front truss is slidably connected to the base frame through the lower movable wheel. A top frame is provided above the base frame.

3. The postoperative abdominal tension relief nursing positioning pad according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of each front truss is provided with an upper connecting shaft, and the front truss is movably connected to the top frame through the upper connecting shaft.

4. The postoperative abdominal tension relief nursing positioning pad according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of each rear truss is equipped with an upper movable wheel, and the rear truss is slidably connected to the top frame through the upper movable wheel. The top of the top frame is equipped with a base plate.

5. The postoperative abdominal tension relief nursing positioning pad according to claim 4, characterized in that: A hip plate is installed at the top of the base plate, and an adjustment plate is installed on the side wall of the base plate.

6. The postoperative abdominal tension relief nursing positioning pad according to claim 5, characterized in that: A back plate is provided on one side of the buttock plate, and a right hinge shaft is provided on the side of the back plate near the buttock plate, and the back plate is movably connected to the buttock plate through the right hinge shaft.

7. The postoperative abdominal tension relief nursing positioning pad according to claim 6, characterized in that: A leg plate is provided on the other side of the buttock plate. A left hinge shaft is provided on the side of the leg plate near the buttock plate, and the leg plate is movably connected to the buttock plate through the left hinge shaft.

8. The postoperative abdominal tension relief nursing positioning pad according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second electric push rod is movably installed at the top of the bottom plate on one side of the buttock plate, and a second push arm is installed at the output end of the second electric push rod.

9. The postoperative abdominal tension relief nursing positioning pad according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second push arm is provided with a second linkage shaft at one end near the back plate, and the second push arm is movably connected to the back plate through the second linkage shaft.

10. The postoperative abdominal tension relief nursing positioning pad according to claim 9, characterized in that: A limiting frame is movably installed at the bottom of the leg plate, and multiple sets of equally spaced grooves are installed at the top of the adjustment plate, with the limiting frame slidably connected to the grooves.

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