Organic fertilizer production granulator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production and granulation, and provides an organic fertilizer production granulator which comprises a granulator shell, a feeding shell is fixedly embedded in the top of the granulator shell, a discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the outer surface of the granulator shell, two flow guide plates are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the granulator shell, and the flow guide plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the granulator shell. An adjusting assembly is arranged in the granulator shell, the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting compression roller, the outer surface of the adjusting compression roller is rotationally connected with an adjusting frame and extends out of one end, and one side of the adjusting frame is rotationally connected with a threaded rod. The device is provided with a particle compaction degree adjustable structure, so that the device flexibly adapts to different raw material characteristics, controls the physical properties of particles, meets diversified production requirements, accurately controls the physical properties of particle organic fertilizers, and solves the production problems caused by raw material differences; the physical characteristics of the particles are accurately controlled, so that the agronomic effect and the market competitiveness of the fertilizer are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilizer production granulation technology, and in particular to an organic fertilizer production granulation machine. Background Technology

[0002] Organic fertilizer granulators are key equipment in the organic fertilizer production process. They are mainly used to process organic materials (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, sludge, kitchen waste, etc.) into granular organic fertilizer with a certain shape, particle size and strength. Organic fertilizer processed by granulators can not only meet the needs of modern agriculture for efficient fertilization, but also promote the recycling of agricultural waste. It is an important piece of equipment for green agriculture and circular economy.

[0003] However, existing technologies, such as Chinese Publication No. CN222427913U, "A Fertilizer Granulator for Organic Fertilizer Production," relate to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, specifically a fertilizer granulator for organic fertilizer production. This device allows for simultaneous screening and granulation of organic fertilizer, saving manpower, simplifying the production process, and improving efficiency. It includes a granulator, a cover plate, two sets of fixed seats, two sets of first bolts, two sets of telescopic rods, two sets of screws, two sets of springs, two sets of connecting blocks, two sets of L-shaped plates, two sets of rubber pads, a screening box, a vibrating device, a swinging device, and a grinding device. The granulator has a feed inlet at the top, the screening box contains a chamber, the cover plate is installed on the top of the screening box, the two sets of fixed seats are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the screening box, the swinging device is located above the vibrating device, and the grinding device is installed on the cover plate, with the grinding device corresponding to the swinging device.

[0004] However, this device does not have an adjustable structure for particle compaction, so it cannot flexibly adapt to different raw material characteristics, control the physical properties of the particles, meet diverse production needs, accurately control the physical properties of granular organic fertilizer, solve production problems caused by raw material differences, and accurately control the physical properties of the particles, thereby failing to improve the agronomic effects and market competitiveness of the fertilizer. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the prior art, such as the inability to flexibly adapt to different raw material characteristics, control the physical properties of granules, meet diverse production needs, accurately control the physical properties of granular organic fertilizers, solve production problems caused by raw material differences, and accurately control the physical properties of granules, thereby failing to improve the agronomic efficacy and market competitiveness of fertilizers.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an organic fertilizer production granulator, comprising a granulator shell, a feed shell fixedly embedded in the top of the granulator shell, a discharge port opened at the bottom of the outer surface of the granulator shell, two guide plates fixedly connected to the inner surface of the granulator shell, an adjustment assembly provided inside the granulator shell, the adjustment assembly including an adjustment roller, an adjustment frame rotatably connected to the outer surface of the adjustment roller and extending out one end, a threaded rod rotatably connected to one side of the adjustment frame, an inner threaded sleeve threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod, the outer surface of the inner threaded sleeve fixedly embedded in one side of the granulator shell, a rocker arm fixedly connected to the end of the threaded rod away from the adjustment frame, rotating the threaded rod will drive the threaded rod to rotate and push the adjustment frame, connecting plate and limiting sleeve, moving along the axial direction of the limiting rod.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, a first mounting sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting frame, and a first motor is fixedly embedded on the inner surface of the first mounting sleeve. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting pressure roller, and the first motor is fixed to one side of the adjusting frame through the first mounting sleeve.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a fixed pressure roller is rotatably connected inside the granulator shell and extends to both ends. One end of the fixed pressure roller is fixedly connected to a drive roller. The fixed pressure roller and the adjusting pressure roller rotate simultaneously toward each other, pressing and extruding the fertilizer inside.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a second mounting sleeve is fixedly connected to the side of the granulator housing away from the drive roller. A second motor is fixedly embedded on the inner surface of the second mounting sleeve. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed pressure roller. When the second motor is powered on, it will drive the fixed pressure roller to rotate.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the granulator housing has two crushing rods rotatably connected inside and extending to both ends. One end of the crushing rod is fixedly connected to a driven wheel. The outer surface of the driven wheel is connected to a synchronous belt. The side of the synchronous belt away from the driven wheel is connected to the outer surface of the driving wheel. The driving wheel, which rotates with the fixed pressure roller, drives the driven wheel to rotate under the transmission action of the synchronous belt.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a gear is fixedly connected to one end of the breaking rod, and the outer surfaces of the two gears mesh with each other. Under the meshing action of the gears, the two breaking rods will rotate in opposite directions simultaneously.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, connecting plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the adjusting frame, and a limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate away from the adjusting frame. The limiting sleeve is connected to the outside of the adjusting frame through the connecting plate.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, a limiting rod is movably embedded in the inner surface of the limiting sleeve, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to both ends of the limiting rod. One side of the plurality of fixing plates is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the granulator shell, and the limiting rod is fixed inside the granulator shell by the fixing plates.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] This invention features a device with an adjustable particle compaction structure, which flexibly adapts to different raw material characteristics, controls the physical properties of the particles, meets diverse production needs, precisely controls the physical properties of granular organic fertilizer, solves production problems caused by raw material differences, and precisely controls the physical characteristics of the particles, thereby improving the agronomic efficacy and market competitiveness of the fertilizer. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of an organic fertilizer production granulator provided by this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the back structure of an organic fertilizer production granulator provided by this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 A side view of an organic fertilizer production granulator provided by this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 A cross-sectional structural diagram of an organic fertilizer production granulator provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of an organic fertilizer production granulator provided by this utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Granulator shell; 2. Feed shell; 3. Discharge port; 4. Guide plate; 5. Adjusting pressure roller; 6. Adjusting frame; 7. Threaded rod; 8. Internal threaded sleeve; 9. Rocker arm; 10. First mounting sleeve; 11. First motor; 12. Fixed pressure roller; 13. Drive wheel; 14. Second mounting sleeve; 15. Second motor; 16. Crushing rod; 17. Driven wheel; 18. Synchronous belt; 19. Gear; 20. Connecting plate; 21. Limiting sleeve; 22. Limiting rod; 23. Fixing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This utility model provides a technical solution: an organic fertilizer production granulator, including a granulator shell 1, a feed shell 2 fixedly embedded in the top of the granulator shell 1, a discharge port 3 opened at the bottom of the outer surface of the granulator shell 1, two guide plates 4 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the granulator shell 1, an adjustment component provided inside the granulator shell 1, the adjustment component including an adjustment pressure roller 5, an adjustment frame 6 rotatably connected to the outer surface of the adjustment pressure roller 5 and extending out one end, a threaded rod 7 rotatably connected to one side of the adjustment frame 6, an inner threaded sleeve 8 threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 7, the outer surface of the inner threaded sleeve 8 fixedly embedded in one side of the granulator shell 1, a rocker arm 9 fixedly connected to the end of the threaded rod 7 away from the adjustment frame 6, the rocker arm 9 can drive the threaded rod 7 to rotate inside the inner threaded sleeve 8, the rotation of the threaded rod will drive the threaded rod 7 to rotate and advance.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a first mounting sleeve 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting frame 6. A first motor 11 is fixedly embedded on the inner surface of the first mounting sleeve 10. The output end of the first motor 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting pressure roller 5. When the first motor 11 is powered on, it will drive the adjusting pressure roller 5 to rotate.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a fixed pressure roller 12 is rotatably connected inside the granulator shell 1 and extends to both ends. One end of the fixed pressure roller 12 is fixedly connected to a drive roller 13. The fixed pressure roller 12 and the adjusting pressure roller 5 will rotate simultaneously toward each other, pressing and extruding the fertilizer inside.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a second mounting sleeve 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the granulator housing 1 away from the drive roller 13. A second motor 15 is fixedly embedded on the inner surface of the second mounting sleeve 14. The output end of the second motor 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed pressure roller 12. The second motor 15 is fixed to one side of the granulator housing 1 through the second mounting sleeve 14.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, two crushing rods 16 are rotatably connected inside the granulator shell 1 and extend to both ends. One end of the crushing rod 16 is fixedly connected to a driven wheel 17. A synchronous belt 18 is driven to the outer surface of the driven wheel 17. The side of the synchronous belt 18 away from the driven wheel 17 is driven to the outer surface of the driving wheel 13. The driving wheel 13, which rotates with the fixed pressure roller 12, will drive the driven wheel 17 to rotate under the transmission action of the synchronous belt 18.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a gear 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the breaking rod 16. The outer surfaces of the two gears 19 mesh with each other, and the two breaking rods 16 will rotate in opposite directions simultaneously under the meshing action of the gears 19.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, both sides of the adjusting frame 6 are fixedly connected to a connecting plate 20. A limit sleeve 21 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 20 away from the adjusting frame 6. The limit sleeve 21 is connected to the outside of the adjusting frame 6 through the connecting plate 20.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a limiting rod 22 is movably embedded in the inner surface of the limiting sleeve 21. Both ends of the limiting rod 22 are fixedly connected to a fixing plate 23. One side of the multiple fixing plates 23 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the granulator shell 1. The limiting rod 22 is fixed inside the granulator shell 1 by the fixing plates 23.

[0032] Working principle: The distance between the fixed pressure roller 12 and the adjusting pressure roller 5 is adjusted according to the required compaction degree of the fertilizer to be processed. The rocker arm 9 drives the threaded rod 7 to rotate inside the inner threaded sleeve 8. The rotation of the threaded rod will drive the threaded rod 7 to rotate and push the adjusting frame 6, the connecting plate 20 and the limiting sleeve 21 to move along the axis of the limiting rod 22. The limiting rod 22 is fixed inside the granulator shell 1 by the fixing plate 23. The distance between the fixed pressure roller 12 and the adjusting pressure roller 5 is adjusted on one side. Then, the fertilizer to be processed is poured into the granulator shell 1 through the feed shell 2, between the adjusting pressure roller 5 and the fixed pressure roller 12. Then, the external power supply of the first motor 11 is turned on. The first motor 11 is fixed to one side of the adjusting frame 6 by the first mounting sleeve 10. The first motor 11 is powered on. Then, the adjusting roller 5 will rotate, and the external power supply of the second motor 15 will be started. The second motor 15 is fixed to one side of the granulator shell 1 through the second mounting sleeve 14. After the second motor 15 is powered on, it will drive the fixed roller 12 to rotate. The fixed roller 12 and the adjusting roller 5 will rotate simultaneously towards each other, pressurizing and extruding the fertilizer inside. The fertilizer, which is initially pressed into plate-shaped granules, will fall above the crushing rod 16 under the guiding action of the guide plate 4. The driving wheel 13, which rotates with the fixed roller 12, will drive the driven wheel 17 to rotate under the transmission action of the synchronous belt 18. Under the meshing action of the gear 19, the two crushing rods 16 will rotate in opposite directions at the same time, crushing the plate-shaped granules into granules. The fertilizer can be taken out through the discharge port 3.

[0033] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer production granulator, comprising a granulator shell (1), characterized in that, The top of the granulator housing (1) is fixedly fitted with a feed shell (2), and the bottom of the outer surface of the granulator housing (1) is provided with a discharge port (3). The inner surface of the granulator housing (1) is fixedly connected with two guide plates (4). An adjustment assembly is provided inside the granulator housing (1). The adjustment assembly includes an adjustment roller (5). The outer surface of the adjustment roller (5) is rotatably connected to an adjustment frame (6) and extends out one end. A threaded rod (7) is rotatably connected to one side of the adjustment frame (6). An inner threaded sleeve (8) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (7). The outer surface of the inner threaded sleeve (8) is fixedly fitted to one side of the granulator housing (1). A rocker arm (9) is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded rod (7) away from the adjustment frame (6).

2. The organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first mounting sleeve (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting frame (6), and a first motor (11) is fixedly embedded on the inner surface of the first mounting sleeve (10). The output end of the first motor (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting pressure roller (5).

3. The organic fertilizer production granulator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The granulator housing (1) is rotatably connected to a fixed pressure roller (12) extending to both ends, and one end of the fixed pressure roller (12) is fixedly connected to a drive wheel (13).

4. The organic fertilizer production granulator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The granulator housing (1) is fixedly connected to a second mounting sleeve (14) on the side away from the drive wheel (13). A second motor (15) is fixedly embedded on the inner surface of the second mounting sleeve (14). The output end of the second motor (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed pressure roller (12).

5. The organic fertilizer production granulator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The granulator housing (1) has two crushing rods (16) rotatably connected inside and extending to both ends. One end of the crushing rod (16) is fixedly connected to a driven wheel (17). The outer surface of the driven wheel (17) is connected to a synchronous belt (18). The side of the synchronous belt (18) away from the driven wheel (17) is connected to the outer surface of the driving wheel (13).

6. The organic fertilizer production granulator according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the breaking rod (16) is fixedly connected to a gear (19), and the outer surfaces of the two gears (19) mesh with each other.

7. The organic fertilizer production granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the adjusting frame (6) are fixedly connected to a connecting plate (20), and a limit sleeve (21) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate (20) away from the adjusting frame (6).

8. The organic fertilizer production granulator according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner surface of the limiting sleeve (21) is movably embedded with a limiting rod (22), and both ends of the limiting rod (22) are fixedly connected to a fixing plate (23). One side of the multiple fixing plates (23) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the granulator shell (1).

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