Automatic turning device for organic fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic turning device for organic fertilizer, which comprises a composting tank, a sliding rail groove, a turning device, a turning device and an automatic turning device, wherein the top of the composting tank is provided with a sliding rail groove; the driving set is provided with a sliding plate which moves longitudinally, the sliding plate is connected with the sliding rail groove, and a sliding block which moves transversely is arranged on the sliding plate; and the turning block is installed below the sliding block, the turning block is of a double-end conical structure, an air blowing pipe is arranged on the side wall of the turning block, and the air blowing pipe is externally connected with an air pump. The composting tank has the beneficial effects that the structure can realize full-area turning in the composting tank, and can turn organic fertilizers with different layer heights, so that the turning effect is improved; meanwhile, the turned organic fertilizer is synchronously blown during turning, so that the ventilation effect is improved, and the fermentation efficiency of the organic fertilizer can be further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, and in particular to an automatic organic fertilizer turning device. Background Technology

[0002] Compost is an organic fertilizer that is rich in nutrients and has a long-lasting and stable effect. It also helps to promote the formation of soil particle structure, which can increase the soil's ability to retain water, heat, air, and fertilizer. Moreover, when used in combination with chemical fertilizers, it can make up for the shortcomings of chemical fertilizers, which contain only one type of nutrient and whose long-term use of chemical fertilizers can lead to soil compaction and reduced water and fertilizer retention.

[0003] Biological organic fertilizer composting is a process that uses the remains and excrement of animals and plants containing fertilizer components, mixed with soil and minerals, piled up, and fermented under high temperature and high humidity conditions. Through fermentation, heat, and microbial decomposition, a biological organic fertilizer is produced. During the composting process, the pile generally needs to be turned over every few days. Currently, the turning operation is done by a turning machine, but the existing turning machine has poor turning effect and low fermentation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention aims to overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, such as poor turning effect and low fermentation efficiency, and provides an automatic turning device for organic fertilizer that improves turning effect and fermentation efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: an automatic organic fertilizer turning device, comprising:

[0006] A composting trough, wherein a sliding rail groove is provided on the top of the composting trough;

[0007] A drive assembly, wherein the drive assembly is provided with a longitudinally movable slide plate, the slide plate is connected to a slide rail groove, and a laterally movable slider is provided on the slide plate;

[0008] A turning block is installed below the slider. The turning block has a double-headed conical structure and an air blowing pipe is provided on the side wall of the turning block. The air blowing pipe is connected to an external air pump.

[0009] This device includes a composting trough for storing organic fertilizer. A sliding rail groove is installed at the top of the composting trough, and a drive assembly is located above it. The drive assembly includes a sliding plate that slidably connects to the sliding rail groove. A slider is mounted on the sliding plate, allowing for lateral movement. Inside the composting trough, a turning block is installed, connected to the slider. This turning block moves laterally and longitudinally with the drive assembly, ensuring thorough turning of the organic fertilizer and improving the turning effect. The turning block has a double-ended conical structure with central symmetry, allowing for reciprocating turning and further improving turning efficiency. Additionally, an air blowing pipe is installed on the side wall of the turning block, connected to an air pump. This allows air to be blown into the organic fertilizer during turning, ensuring adequate aeration at the bottom and improving fermentation efficiency.

[0010] Preferably, a guide block is provided at the bottom end of the slide plate, the guide block is placed in a slide rail groove, a screw is installed inside the slide rail groove, a drive motor is installed on the outside of the composting trough, the drive motor is connected to the screw, and the guide block is provided with a threaded hole, the screw is connected to the threaded hole. Specifically, guide blocks are provided on the lower surface of both ends of the slide plate base, and the guide blocks can be slidably connected to the slide rail groove. A screw is installed in one of the slide rail grooves, and a drive motor is installed on the outside of the composting trough on that side, connected to the screw. A threaded hole is provided on the guide block on that side, and the threaded hole is sleeved with the screw. The rotation of the drive motor drives the screw to rotate, which in turn causes relative rotation with the threaded hole, driving the slide plate to move longitudinally, increasing the turning area and improving the turning effect.

[0011] Preferably, the sliding plate is provided with a sliding groove, the slider has a T-shaped cross-section, the slider is placed in the sliding groove, a telescopic rod is installed at the end of the sliding plate, the telescopic rod is connected to the slider, and a telescopic cylinder is provided at the lower end of the slider, the turning block is connected to the telescopic cylinder. Specifically, a sliding groove is provided in the middle of the sliding plate, the slider is a T-shaped block, and the slider is placed in the sliding groove so that the slider can slide laterally along the sliding groove. Simultaneously, a telescopic rod is installed at the end of the sliding plate, which is connected to the slider. The telescopic rod's extension and retraction can drive the slider to move. Furthermore, a telescopic cylinder is provided at the lower end of the slider, which is connected to the turning block. The extension and retraction of the telescopic cylinder can adjust the height of the turning block, enabling turning operations on organic fertilizer of different heights and improving the turning effect.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of turning nails are installed on the conical inclined surface of the turning block, and a cutter is provided on the front side of the turning nails. Specifically, both ends of the turning block have a conical structure, and the turning nails are provided on the conical inclined surface of the turning block. These turning nails can improve the dispersal of the organic fertilizer. Simultaneously, the cutter on the front side of the turning nails can cut within the organic fertilizer, increasing its looseness and thus improving the turning effect and fermentation efficiency.

[0013] Preferably, a rotating rod is installed on the middle sidewall of the turning block, and a stirring rod is provided at the end of the rotating rod. The end of the stirring rod is pointed. A rotating motor is installed inside the turning block, and the rotating motor is connected to the rotating rod. Specifically, the rotating rod is located in the middle of the turning block, and the rotating motor is installed inside the turning block. This rotating motor is a double-headed motor, and its rotating end is connected to the rotating rod. The rotation of the rotating motor drives the rotating rod to rotate. A stirring rod with a pointed tip is also installed on the rotating rod. This structure improves the turning effect.

[0014] Preferably, a protective cover is installed on the outer wall of the turning block, and the protective cover covers the air blowing pipe. An air blowing pipe is installed in the middle of the outer wall of the turning block. The air blowing pipe is protected by the protective cover installed on the outer wall of the turning block to prevent the air blowing pipe from being blocked during turning. The air blowing pipe can be blown out by an external air pump to improve the air exchange after turning the organic fertilizer and improve the fermentation efficiency of the organic fertilizer.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: the structure can realize full-area turning of the composting trough, and can turn the organic fertilizer at different heights to improve the turning effect; at the same time, the organic fertilizer is blown with air during turning to improve the ventilation effect, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency of the organic fertilizer. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the guide block in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional view of the turning block in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the turning block in this utility model.

[0020] In the attached diagram, 1. compost trough, 2. drive unit, 3. turning block, 4. slide plate, 5. slider, 6. air blowing pipe, 10. slide rail groove, 11. screw, 12. drive motor, 30. turning nail, 31. cutter, 32. rotating rod, 33. stirring rod, 34. rotating motor, 35. protective cover, 40. guide block, 41. threaded hole, 42. sliding groove, 43. telescopic rod, 50. telescopic cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of them. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the present application or its application or use. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0022] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0023] Furthermore, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to define components is merely for the purpose of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this application.

[0024] Example 1, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, an automatic organic fertilizer turning device includes: a composting trough 1, with a slide rail groove 10 on the top of the composting trough 1; a drive group 2, with a longitudinally moving slide plate 4 connected to the slide rail groove 10, and a transversely moving slider 5 on the slide plate 4; and a turning block 3, installed below the slider 5, the turning block 3 having a double-headed conical structure, with an air blowing pipe 6 on the side wall of the turning block 3, and an external air pump connected to the air blowing pipe 6.

[0025] A guide block 40 is provided at the bottom end of the slide plate 4. The guide block 40 is placed in the slide rail groove 10. A screw 11 is installed inside the slide rail groove 10. A drive motor 12 is installed on the outside of the composting tank 1. The drive motor 12 is connected to the screw 11. The guide block 40 is provided with a threaded hole 41. The screw 11 is connected to the threaded hole 41.

[0026] The slide plate 4 is provided with a sliding groove 42. The slider 5 has a T-shaped cross section and is placed in the sliding groove 42. A telescopic rod 43 is installed at the end of the slide plate 4 and is connected to the slider 5. A telescopic cylinder 50 is provided at the lower end of the slider 5 and is connected to the telescopic cylinder 50.

[0027] Several turning nails 30 are installed on the conical inclined surface of the turning block 3, and a cutter 31 is provided on the front side of the turning nail 30.

[0028] A rotating rod 32 is installed on the middle side wall of the turning block 3. A stirring rod 33 is provided at the end of the rotating rod 32. The end of the stirring rod 33 is pointed. A rotating motor 34 is installed inside the turning block 3. The rotating motor 34 is connected to the rotating rod 32.

[0029] A protective cover 35 is installed on the outer wall of the turning block 3, and the protective cover 35 covers the air blowing pipe 6.

[0030] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: Figure 1-4 As shown, this device includes a composting trough 1 for storing organic fertilizer. A slide rail groove 10 is installed at the top of the composting trough 1, and a drive assembly 2 is installed above it. A sliding plate 4 is installed in the drive assembly 2, and the sliding plate 4 is slidably connected to the slide rail groove 10. A slider 5 is installed on the sliding plate 4, allowing for lateral movement. Inside the composting trough 1, a turning block 3 is installed, connected to the slider 5. The turning block 3 moves laterally and longitudinally with the drive assembly 2, ensuring thorough turning of the organic fertilizer in the composting trough 1 and improving the turning effect. The turning block 3 has a double-headed conical structure and is centrally symmetrical, allowing for reciprocating movement and turning, further improving turning efficiency. An air blowing pipe 6 is installed on the side wall of the turning block 3, connected to an air pump. This allows air to be blown into the organic fertilizer during turning, ensuring adequate aeration at the bottom of the organic fertilizer and improving fermentation efficiency.

[0031] Guide blocks 40 are provided on the lower surfaces of both ends of the base of the slide plate 4. The guide blocks 40 can be slidably connected to the slide rail grooves 10. A screw 11 is installed in one of the slide rail grooves 10. At the same time, a drive motor 12 is installed on the outside of the composting trough 1 on this side. The drive motor 12 is connected to the screw 11. A threaded hole 41 is provided on the guide block 40 on this side. The threaded hole 41 is sleeved with the screw 11. The rotation of the drive motor 12 can drive the screw 11 to rotate, and then rotate relative to the threaded hole 41, which can drive the slide plate 4 to move longitudinally, increase the turning area, and improve the turning effect.

[0032] The slide plate 4 has a sliding groove 42 in the middle. The slider 5 is a block with a T-shaped cross-section. The slider 5 is placed in the sliding groove 42 so that it can slide laterally along the sliding groove 42. At the same time, a telescopic rod 43 is installed at the end of the slide plate 4. The telescopic rod 43 is connected to the slider 5. The telescopic rod 43 can move the slider 5 by extending and retracting. At the same time, a telescopic cylinder 50 is installed at the lower end of the slider 5. The telescopic cylinder 50 is connected to the turning block 3. The height of the turning block 3 can be adjusted by extending and retracting the cylinder 50, so that the organic fertilizer at different heights can be turned, thereby improving the turning effect.

[0033] The turning block 3 has a conical structure at both ends. Turning nails 30 are provided on the conical inclined surface of the turning block 3. The turning nails 30 can improve the dispersal of organic fertilizer. At the same time, a cutter 31 is provided on the front side of the turning nails 30. The cutter 31 can cut the organic fertilizer, improve the looseness of the organic fertilizer, thereby improving the turning effect and improving its fermentation efficiency.

[0034] A rotating rod 32 is provided in the middle of the turning block 3. A rotating motor 34 is installed inside the turning block 3. The rotating motor 34 is a double-headed motor. The rotating end of the rotating motor 34 is connected to the rotating rod 32. The rotation of the rotating motor 34 can drive the rotating rod 32 to rotate. At the same time, a stirring rod 33 is installed on the rotating rod 32. The stirring rod 33 is pointed. This structure can improve the turning effect.

[0035] An air blowing pipe 6 is installed in the middle of the outer wall of the turning block 3. The air blowing pipe 6 is protected by a protective cover 35 installed on the outer wall of the turning block 3 to prevent the air blowing pipe 6 from being blocked during turning. The air blowing pipe 6 can blow out air through an external air pump to improve air exchange after turning the organic fertilizer and improve the fermentation efficiency of the organic fertilizer.

[0036] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic organic fertilizer turning device, characterized in that, include: A composting trough (1) is provided with a slide rail groove (10) on the top of the composting trough (1); Drive group (2), the drive group (2) is provided with a longitudinally moving slide plate (4), the slide plate (4) is connected to the slide rail groove (10), and a transversely moving slider (5) is provided on the slide plate (4). The turning block (3) is installed below the slider (5). The turning block (3) has a double-headed conical structure. The side wall of the turning block (3) is provided with an air blowing pipe (6), and the air blowing pipe (6) is connected to an external air pump.

2. The automatic organic fertilizer turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the slide plate (4) is provided with a guide block (40), the guide block (40) is placed in the slide rail groove (10), the slide rail groove (10) is installed with a screw (11), the composting tank (1) is installed with a drive motor (12), the drive motor (12) is connected to the screw (11), the guide block (40) is provided with a threaded hole (41), and the screw (11) is connected to the threaded hole (41).

3. The automatic organic fertilizer turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slide plate (4) is provided with a sliding groove (42), the slider (5) has a T-shaped cross section, the slider (5) is placed in the sliding groove (42), the end of the slide plate (4) is equipped with a telescopic rod (43), the telescopic rod (43) is connected to the slider (5), the lower end of the slider (5) is provided with a telescopic cylinder (50), and the turning block (3) is connected to the telescopic cylinder (50).

4. The automatic organic fertilizer turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A number of turning nails (30) are installed on the conical inclined surface of the turning block (3), and a cutter (31) is provided on the front side of the turning nail (30).

5. The automatic organic fertilizer turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rotating rod (32) is installed on the middle side wall of the turning block (3), and a stirring rod (33) is provided at the end of the rotating rod (32). The end of the stirring rod (33) is pointed. A rotating motor (34) is installed inside the turning block (3), and the rotating motor (34) is connected to the rotating rod (32).

6. The automatic organic fertilizer turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the turning block (3) is equipped with a protective cover (35), which covers the air blowing pipe (6).

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