Microbial agent adding equipment for microbial fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of microbial agent feeding, in particular to microbial agent adding equipment for microbial fertilizer, which comprises a fermentation tank sealing cover, a material crushing barrel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle of the fermentation tank sealing cover, a material dispersing pipe is sleeved on the lower portion of the outer wall of the material crushing barrel in a limiting mode, and a stock bin is fixedly connected to the top of the material crushing barrel. A console is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the stock bin, a material crushing mechanism is arranged in the material crushing barrel, and a material dispersing mechanism is arranged below the fermentation tank sealing cover. According to the device disclosed by the utility model, the crushing and the rotary scattering of the fungicide are realized, and the functionality and the uniformity of the device are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of microbial agent feeding technology, specifically to a microbial agent addition device for microbial fertilizers. Background Technology

[0002] Microbial fertilizers promote the growth of soil microorganisms, enhance plant immunity, and increase crop yield. They can also improve soil nutrient structure, increase fertilizer utilization, reduce fertilizer usage, and decrease environmental pollution, thus meeting the requirements of sustainable agricultural development. Different types of microbial agents have different effects; therefore, different agents need to be precisely added to meet specific needs during the production of microbial fertilizers.

[0003] Existing devices primarily use a screw conveyor assembly to add microbial agents from the hopper into the fermentation tank. This technology is largely similar to a bio-organic fertilizer microbial agent addition device. The structure of device CN214059255U includes a variable frequency drive motor, a speed control inverter, and a connecting ring. A drive screw is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting ring, and a feed hopper is movably connected to one side of the variable frequency drive motor. A hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the feed hopper, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the feed hopper. An inner partition is slidably connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper, and a pull plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inner partition. This bio-organic fertilizer microbial agent addition device uses a spiral discharge method, resulting in more uniform discharge and more precise dosage. However, there are still areas for optimization in this device.

[0004] Existing devices mainly add microbial agents to the fermentation tank through a feeding assembly. However, some devices struggle to break up clumps of the microbial agent, making it difficult to distribute it evenly within the fermentation tank. Additionally, some devices fix the feed pipe inside the fermentation tank, making it difficult to rotate the tank for material distribution. This hinders even fermentation of the fertilizer within the tank, reducing the device's efficiency and practicality. Therefore, to address these issues, a microbial agent addition device for microbial fertilizers is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a microbial fertilizer inoculant addition device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. The existing devices mainly add inoculants into the fermentation tank through a feeding component, which makes it difficult for some devices to break up the clumps of inoculants and make it easier to evenly distribute the inoculants into the fermentation tank. At the same time, some devices mainly fix the feed pipe inside the fermentation tank, which makes it difficult for some devices to rotate the fermentation tank to distribute the material, thus making it difficult for the fertilizer in the tank to ferment evenly.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a microbial fertilizer agent addition device, including a fermentation tank cover, a crushing cylinder fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the fermentation tank cover, a dispersing pipe limited and sleeved on the lower part of the outer wall of the crushing cylinder, a hopper fixedly connected to the top of the crushing cylinder, and a control console fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the hopper;

[0007] The crushing cylinder is equipped with a crushing mechanism, which includes a first motor. The bottom of the first motor is fixedly connected to the top horizontal plate of the hopper. The fermentation tank cover is equipped with a dispersing mechanism, which includes a second motor. The bottom of the second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank cover.

[0008] Preferably, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the first motor, and an auger blade is fixedly connected to the lower outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a movable grinding table, and the bottom central shaft of the movable grinding table is movably connected to a support frame, the outer wall of the support frame being fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the crushing cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the movable grinding table is shaped like a frustum, and a fixed grinding cylinder is fitted on the outer side of the movable grinding table. The outer wall of the fixed grinding cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the crushing cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, a drive shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the second motor, and the bottom end of the drive shaft passes through the fermentation tank cover and is fixedly connected to a main gear.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the main gear is meshed with an internal gear, the bottom of the internal gear is fixedly connected to a rotating plate, and the inner wall of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the material distribution pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This utility model utilizes a crushing mechanism consisting of a first motor, a rotating rod, auger blades, a movable grinding table, a support frame, and a fixed grinding cylinder. The first motor, activated by a control console, drives the rotating rod and auger blades to rotate in a limited position. This causes the auger blades to draw the microbial agent from the hopper into the crushing cylinder. Simultaneously, the rotating rod drives the movable grinding table to rotate in a limited position, allowing the movable grinding table to work in conjunction with the fixed grinding cylinder to crush the clumped microbial agent. This process achieves the crushing of the microbial agent, enabling some parts of the device to break up clumps of microbial agent, facilitating the even distribution of the agent into the fermentation tank and enhancing the functionality and practicality of the device.

[0015] 2. This utility model utilizes a structure including a second motor, transmission shaft, main gear, internal gear, and rotating plate in the material distribution mechanism. By starting the second motor via the control console, the transmission shaft and main gear are driven to rotate in a limited position. The main gear meshes and drives the internal gear, rotating plate, and material distribution pipe to rotate in a limited position, thereby realizing the distribution of the microbial agent. This allows some parts of the device to rotate and distribute the material in the fermentation tank, facilitating uniform fermentation of the fertilizer inside the tank and improving the efficiency and practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front side perspective view of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a frontal sectional perspective view of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a front sectional perspective view of a partial structure of the crushing cylinder and crushing mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a frontal sectional perspective view of a portion of the structure of the fermenter cap and material dispersing mechanism of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 11. Fermentation tank cover; 12. Crushing cylinder; 13. Distributing pipe; 14. Hopper; 15. Control console; 2. Crushing mechanism; 21. First motor; 22. Rotating rod; 23. Screwdriver blade; 24. Movable grinding table; 25. Support frame; 26. Fixed grinding cylinder; 3. Distributing mechanism; 31. Second motor; 32. Drive shaft; 33. Main gear; 34. Internal gear; 35. Rotating plate. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 One embodiment provided by this utility model:

[0023] A microbial fertilizer agent addition device includes a fermentation tank cover 11, a crushing cylinder 12 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the fermentation tank cover 11, a dispersing pipe 13 limitedly sleeved on the lower part of the outer wall of the crushing cylinder 12, a hopper 14 fixedly connected to the top of the crushing cylinder 12, and a control console 15 fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the hopper 14.

[0024] The crushing cylinder 12 is equipped with a crushing mechanism 2, which includes a first motor 21. The bottom of the first motor 21 is fixedly connected to the top horizontal plate of the hopper 14. A rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the first motor 21. An auger blade 23 is fixedly connected to the lower outer wall of the rotating rod 22. Through this design, the first motor 21 drives the rotating rod 22 and the auger blade 23 to rotate in a limited position, so that the auger blade 23 drives the bacterial agent inside the hopper 14 into the crushing cylinder 12. A movable mill is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod 22. The movable grinding table 24 has a support frame 25 movably connected to its bottom central axis. The outer wall of the support frame 25 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the crushing cylinder 12. Through this design, the rotating rod 22 drives the movable grinding table 24 to rotate at the upper limit of the support frame 25. The movable grinding table 24 is shaped like a frustum. A fixed grinding cylinder 26 is sleeved on the outer side of the movable grinding table 24. The outer wall of the fixed grinding cylinder 26 is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the crushing cylinder 12. Through this design, the movable grinding table 24 can cooperate with the fixed grinding cylinder 26 to crush and feed the clumped bacterial agent.

[0025] A material distribution mechanism 3 is provided below the fermentation tank cover 11. The material distribution mechanism 3 includes a second motor 31. The bottom of the second motor 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank cover 11. A transmission shaft 32 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the second motor 31. The bottom end of the transmission shaft 32 passes through the fermentation tank cover 11 and is fixedly connected to a main gear 33. Through this design, the second motor 31 drives the transmission shaft 32 and the main gear 33 to rotate in a limited position. An internal gear 34 is meshed with the outer wall of the main gear 33. A rotating plate 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the internal gear 34. The inner wall of the rotating plate 35 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the material distribution pipe 13. Through this design, the main gear 33 meshes with and drives the internal gear 34, the rotating plate 35 and the material distribution pipe 13 to rotate in a limited position, so that the material distribution pipe 13 can rotate and distribute material inside the fermentation tank.

[0026] Working principle: When it is necessary to crush the microbial agent, the first motor 21 is started by the control console 15. The first motor 21 drives the rotating rod 22 to rotate in a limited position. The rotating rod 22 drives the auger blade 23 to rotate synchronously, so that the auger blade 23 carries the microbial agent inside the hopper 14 into the crushing cylinder 12. At the same time, the rotating rod 22 drives the movable grinding table 24 to rotate in a limited position, so that the movable grinding table 24 cooperates with the fixed grinding cylinder 26 to crush the agglomerated microbial agent, thus realizing the crushing operation of the microbial agent.

[0027] When it is necessary to distribute the inoculant, the second motor 31 is first started via the control console 15. The second motor 31 drives the transmission shaft 32 to rotate in a limited position. The transmission shaft 32 drives the main gear 33 to rotate in a limited position. The main gear 33 meshes with and drives the internal gear 34 to rotate. The internal gear 34 drives the rotating plate 35 and the distribution pipe 13 to rotate in a limited position, so that the distribution pipe 13 can rotate and distribute the inoculant inside the fermenter, thus realizing the distribution operation of the inoculant. The operation ends here.

[0028] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model in any way. Those skilled in the art can readily implement this utility model based on the accompanying drawings and the above description. However, any modifications, alterations, or equivalent variations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model's technical solution, utilizing the disclosed technical content, are considered equivalent embodiments of this utility model. Furthermore, any equivalent changes, alterations, or variations made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of this utility model are still within the protection scope of this utility model's technical solution.

Claims

1. A microbial fertilizer inoculant addition device, comprising a fermentation tank cover (11), characterized in that: The fermentation tank cover (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle section with a crushing cylinder (12), and a material dispersing pipe (13) is provided on the lower part of the outer wall of the crushing cylinder (12). A hopper (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing cylinder (12), and a control console (15) is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the hopper (14). The crushing cylinder (12) is equipped with a crushing mechanism (2) inside. The crushing mechanism (2) includes a first motor (21). The bottom of the first motor (21) is fixedly connected to the top horizontal plate of the hopper (14). The fermentation tank cover (11) is equipped with a dispersing mechanism (3). The dispersing mechanism (3) includes a second motor (31). The bottom of the second motor (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank cover (11).

2. The microbial fertilizer inoculant addition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the first motor (21), and an auger blade (23) is fixedly connected to the lower outer wall of the rotating rod (22).

3. The microbial fertilizer inoculant addition device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected to a movable grinding table (24), and the bottom central shaft of the movable grinding table (24) is movably connected to a support frame (25). The outer wall of the support frame (25) is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the crushing cylinder (12).

4. The microbial fertilizer inoculant addition device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable grinding table (24) is shaped like a frustum. A fixed grinding cylinder (26) is fitted on the outer side of the movable grinding table (24). The outer wall of the fixed grinding cylinder (26) is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the crushing cylinder (12).

5. The microbial fertilizer inoculant addition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom center of the second motor (31) is fixedly connected to a drive shaft (32), the bottom end of which passes through the fermentation tank cover (11) and is fixedly connected to a main gear (33).

6. The microbial fertilizer inoculant addition device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the main gear (33) is meshed with an internal gear (34), and the bottom of the internal gear (34) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (35). The inner wall of the rotating plate (35) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the material distribution pipe (13).

Images