Deep blind hole electroplating bath body structure with precise temperature control function
By installing plate heaters, heat exchangers, and mixing components in the electroplating tank, precise temperature control and uniform distribution of the electroplating solution are achieved, solving the problem of temperature non-uniformity in the electroplating tank structure and improving the quality and consistency of the electroplated layer.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- QUZHOU SUNLORD CIRCUIT BOARD CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing electroplating tank structure has shortcomings in temperature control, resulting in uneven temperature distribution of the electroplating solution, which affects the quality of the electroplating layer and may even lead to coating peeling and bubble defects.
Plate heaters and plate heat exchangers are used to achieve the dual functions of heating and cooling of the electroplating solution. The temperature of the electroplating solution is monitored and automatically adjusted in real time through the cooperation of temperature sensors and temperature controllers. Combined with a mixing component, temperature dead zones and gradients are eliminated by rotating and stirring components to ensure the temperature uniformity of the electroplating solution.
It achieves precise control and uniform distribution of electroplating solution temperature, improves the quality and consistency of electroplated layer, and avoids coating peeling and bubble defects.
Smart Images

Figure CN224227265U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of electroplating tank technology, specifically relating to a deep blind hole electroplating tank structure with precise temperature control function. Background Technology
[0002] Electroplating is the process of depositing a thin layer of another metal or alloy onto the surface of certain metals using the principle of electrolysis. It is a process that uses electrolysis to attach a metal film to the surface of metal or other material parts, thereby preventing metal oxidation (such as rust), improving wear resistance, conductivity, reflectivity, corrosion resistance (such as copper sulfate), and enhancing aesthetics. The electroplating tank is the most basic supporting facility in electroplating equipment.
[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN108103561A discloses an electroplating tank, including a main tank body, an overflow tank, a variable temperature tank, and a variable temperature pump. The outer wall of the main tank body is provided with an overflow port, which is connected to the overflow tank. The variable temperature tank includes an inlet, an outlet, and a variable temperature pipe. The overflow tank and the main tank body are both connected to the inlet of the variable temperature pump. The outlet of the variable temperature pump is connected to the inlet. The variable temperature pipe is located inside the variable temperature tank, and its outlet is connected to the main tank body. The inlet and outlet of the variable temperature pipe are respectively connected to a variable temperature fluid pipe.
[0004] The above technical solutions have solved the corresponding technical problems. However, the electroplating tank structure in the above technology has many shortcomings in terms of temperature control. On the one hand, traditional electroplating tanks usually use simple heating devices to heat the electroplating solution, but lack effective cooling methods, which makes the operation cumbersome and inefficient when it is necessary to reduce the temperature of the electroplating solution. On the other hand, due to the special structure of the deep blind hole, the temperature distribution of the electroplating solution in the tank is often uneven. The temperature is higher in the area near the heating device and lower in the area far from the heating device. This temperature difference will seriously affect the electroplating effect, resulting in unstable electroplating layer quality, and even defects such as coating peeling and bubbles. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a deep blind hole electroplating tank structure with precise temperature control function, so as to solve the technical defects of existing electroplating tank structures that lead to unstable electroplating layer quality due to insufficient temperature control, and even plating layer peeling and bubble defects.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0007] A deep blind hole electroplating tank structure with precise temperature control includes an electroplating tank body with temperature control function. A plate heater for heating the electroplating solution inside the electroplating tank body is installed on one side of the electroplating tank body, and a plate heat exchanger for cooling the electroplating solution inside the electroplating tank body is installed on the other side of the electroplating tank body. A mixing component for mixing the electroplating solution inside the electroplating tank body is also installed on the electroplating tank body.
[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the mixing component includes a fixed frame, a rotary drive component mounted on the fixed frame, a vertical electric cylinder mounted on the rotary drive component, a horizontal drive component mounted on the output end of the vertical electric cylinder, and an agitator mounted on the side of the horizontal drive component.
[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, two symmetrically arranged fixing bolts are installed on the fixing frame, and the fixing frame is fixedly installed on the side of the electroplating tank body by the fixing bolts.
[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the rotary drive assembly includes a rotary motor fixedly connected to a fixed frame, a rotary seat fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotary motor, and a vertical electric cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the rotary seat.
[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, limit balls are installed on both sides of the bottom of the rotating seat, and the bottom of the rotating seat is rolledly connected to the top of the fixed frame through the limit balls.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the lateral drive assembly includes an electric cylinder frame fixedly connected to the output end of the vertical electric cylinder, and a lateral electric cylinder is mounted on the electric cylinder frame.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the agitation assembly includes a mounting base fixedly connected to the output end of the transverse electric cylinder, an agitation motor mounted on the mounting base, an agitation shaft mounted on the output shaft of the agitation motor, and agitation blades mounted at the bottom of the agitation shaft.
[0014] As a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, limiting telescopic rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the rotating seat, and the other end of the limiting telescopic rods is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric cylinder frame.
[0015] Compared with existing technologies, the deep blind hole electroplating tank structure with precise temperature control provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This utility model achieves the dual functions of heating and cooling the electroplating solution inside the electroplating tank body by setting a plate heater and a plate heat exchanger. With the cooperation of a temperature sensor and a temperature controller, it can monitor the temperature of the electroplating solution in real time and automatically adjust the heating or cooling power according to the set value, thereby achieving precise temperature control of the electroplating solution and ensuring that the electroplating process is carried out within the optimal temperature range. At the same time, by setting a mixing component, the electroplating solution inside the electroplating tank body is effectively stirred. Under the stirring action of the mixing component, temperature dead zones and gradients are effectively eliminated, making the temperature distribution of the electroplating solution more uniform, thereby improving the quality and consistency of the electroplated layer. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only examples of embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electroplating tank body in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mixing component in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary drive assembly in the embodiment of this utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary drive assembly in the embodiment of this utility model. Figure 2
[0022] Figure label:
[0023] 1. Electroplating tank body; 2. Mixing assembly;
[0024] 101. Plate heater; 1011. Plate heat exchanger;
[0025] 102. Temperature sensor; 1021. Temperature controller;
[0026] 201. Fixing bracket; 2011. Fixing bolt;
[0027] 202. Rotary drive assembly; 2021. Rotary motor; 2022. Rotary base;
[0028] 2023, Limiting ball bearings;
[0029] 203. Vertical electric cylinder; 2031. Limiting telescopic rod;
[0030] 204. Lateral drive assembly; 2041. Electric cylinder frame; 2042. Lateral electric cylinder;
[0031] 205. Agitator assembly; 2051. Mounting base; 2052. Agitator motor; 2053. Agitator shaft; 2054. Agitator blades. Detailed Implementation
[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0033] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of the present invention.
[0034] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, an integral connection, or a detachable connection; they can refer to the internal connection of two components; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention should be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0035] See appendix Figure 1-5 As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the present invention provides a deep blind hole electroplating tank structure with precise temperature control function, including an electroplating tank body 1 with temperature control function, a plate heater 101 for heating the electroplating solution inside the electroplating tank body 1 installed on one side of the electroplating tank body 1, a plate heat exchanger 1011 for cooling the electroplating solution inside the electroplating tank body 1 installed on the other side of the electroplating tank body 1, and a mixing component 2 for mixing the electroplating solution inside the electroplating tank body 1 is also installed on the electroplating tank body 1.
[0036] The mixing component 2 includes a fixed frame 201, a rotary drive component 202 is mounted on the fixed frame 201, a vertical electric cylinder 203 is mounted on the rotary drive component 202, a horizontal drive component 204 is mounted on the output end of the vertical electric cylinder 203, and an agitator component 205 is mounted on the side of the horizontal drive component 204.
[0037] The electroplating tank body 1 is equipped with a temperature sensor 102 for real-time monitoring of the temperature of the electroplating solution inside the electroplating tank body 1, and a temperature controller 1021 electrically connected to the temperature sensor 102 is also installed on the side of the electroplating tank body 1.
[0038] The above technical solution, by setting up a plate heater 101 and a plate heat exchanger 1011, achieves the dual functions of heating and cooling the electroplating solution inside the electroplating tank body 1. With the cooperation of the temperature sensor 102 and the temperature controller 1021, the temperature of the electroplating solution can be monitored in real time, and the heating or cooling power can be automatically adjusted according to the set value, thereby achieving precise temperature control of the electroplating solution and ensuring that the electroplating process is carried out within the optimal temperature range. At the same time, by setting up a mixing component 2, the electroplating solution inside the electroplating tank body 1 can be effectively stirred. Under the stirring action of the mixing component 2, temperature dead zones and gradients are effectively eliminated, making the temperature distribution of the electroplating solution more uniform, thereby improving the quality and consistency of the electroplated layer.
[0039] To facilitate fixing the mounting bracket 201 to the side of the electroplating tank body 1, two symmetrically arranged fixing bolts 2011 are installed on the mounting bracket 201, and the mounting bracket 201 is fixedly installed to the side of the electroplating tank body 1 by the fixing bolts 2011.
[0040] To facilitate the rotational drive of the agitation assembly 205, the rotational drive assembly 202 includes a rotary motor 2021 fixedly connected to the fixed frame 201, a rotary seat 2022 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotary motor 2021, and a vertical electric cylinder 203 fixedly connected to the top of the rotary seat 2022.
[0041] In order to limit the rotation of the rotating seat 2022 and thus increase the stability of the rotation of the rotating seat 2022, limit balls 2023 are installed on both sides of the bottom of the rotating seat 2022, and the bottom of the rotating seat 2022 is rolledly connected to the top of the fixed frame 201 through the limit balls 2023.
[0042] To facilitate the lateral driving of the agitation assembly 205, the lateral driving assembly 204 includes an electric cylinder frame 2041 fixedly connected to the output end of the vertical electric cylinder 203, and a lateral electric cylinder 2042 is mounted on the electric cylinder frame 2041.
[0043] To facilitate the stirring and mixing of the electroplating solution inside the electroplating tank body 1, the stirring assembly 205 includes a mounting base 2051 fixedly connected to the output end of the horizontal electric cylinder 2042. A stirring motor 2052 is mounted on the mounting base 2051, a stirring shaft 2053 is mounted on the output shaft of the stirring motor 2052, and stirring blades 2054 are mounted on the bottom of the stirring shaft 2053.
[0044] In order to limit the movement of the electric cylinder frame 2041 and thus increase the stability of the lifting and adjusting of the electric cylinder frame 2041, limit telescopic rods 2031 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the rotating seat 2022, and the other end of the limit telescopic rods 2031 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric cylinder frame 2041.
[0045] The plate heater can be an SRZ type plate heater; the temperature sensor can be a PT100 temperature sensor; the temperature controller can be a Yudian AI-518P temperature controller; the rotary motor can be a Panasonic MINASA6 series servo motor; the vertical electric cylinder can be a POWER-JAC electric cylinder; the horizontal electric cylinder can be a Festo electric cylinder; and the stirring motor can be an ABB standard motor.
[0046] In summary, this embodiment of the utility model achieves the dual functions of heating and cooling the electroplating solution inside the electroplating tank body 1 by setting up a plate heater 101 and a plate heat exchanger 1011. With the cooperation of the temperature sensor 102 and the temperature controller 1021, the temperature of the electroplating solution can be monitored in real time by the temperature sensor 102, and the heating or cooling power can be automatically adjusted by the temperature controller 1021 according to the set value, thereby achieving precise temperature control of the electroplating solution and ensuring that the electroplating process is carried out within the optimal temperature range.
[0047] Meanwhile, by setting up the mixing component 2, when it is necessary to stir and mix the electroplating solution inside the electroplating tank body 1, it is only necessary to drive the stirring component 205 to rotate above the electroplating tank body 1 by the rotary motor 2021, and then drive the stirring blade 2054 to immerse in the electroplating solution by the vertical electric cylinder 203. Then, the stirring motor 2052 drives the stirring blade 2054 to stir the electroplating solution. At the same time, the horizontal drive component 204 drives the mounting base 2051 to move horizontally. Therefore, the electroplating solution inside the electroplating tank body 1 can be uniformly mixed, thereby effectively eliminating temperature dead zones and gradients, making the temperature distribution of the electroplating solution more uniform, and thus improving the quality and consistency of the electroplating layer.
[0048] After agitation is completed, the vertical electric cylinder 203 drives the agitator blade 2054 to detach from the electroplating tank body 1, and then the horizontal electric cylinder 2042 retracts the mounting base 2051. At the same time, the rotary motor 2021 rotates the agitator 205 to the side away from the electroplating tank body 1, thereby avoiding the agitator 205 from affecting the electroplating of objects inside the electroplating tank body 1.
[0049] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles of the present invention. The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. The above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the scope of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A deep blind hole electroplating tank structure with precise temperature control function, comprising an electroplating tank body (1) with temperature control function, characterized in that: A plate heater (101) for heating the electroplating solution inside the electroplating tank body (1) is installed on one side of the electroplating tank body (1), and a plate heat exchanger (1011) for cooling the electroplating solution inside the electroplating tank body (1) is installed on the other side of the electroplating tank body (1). A mixing component (2) for mixing the electroplating solution inside the electroplating tank body (1) is also installed on the electroplating tank body (1).
2. The deep blind hole electroplating tank structure with precise temperature control function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing component (2) includes a fixed frame (201), on which a rotary drive component (202) is mounted, on which a vertical electric cylinder (203) is mounted, on which a horizontal drive component (204) is mounted at the output end of the vertical electric cylinder (203), and on which a stirring component (205) is mounted on the side.
3. The deep blind hole electroplating tank structure with precise temperature control function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing frame (201) is equipped with two symmetrically arranged fixing bolts (2011), and the fixing frame (201) is fixedly installed on the side of the electroplating tank body (1) by the fixing bolts (2011).
4. The deep blind hole electroplating tank structure with precise temperature control function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotary drive assembly (202) includes a rotary motor (2021) fixedly connected to the fixed frame (201), a rotary seat (2022) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotary motor (2021), and the vertical electric cylinder (203) fixedly connected to the top of the rotary seat (2022).
5. The deep blind hole electroplating tank structure with precise temperature control function according to claim 4, characterized in that: Limiting balls (2023) are installed on both sides of the bottom of the rotating seat (2022), and the bottom of the rotating seat (2022) is rolledly connected to the top of the fixed frame (201) through the limiting balls (2023).
6. The deep blind hole electroplating tank structure with precise temperature control function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lateral drive assembly (204) includes an electric cylinder frame (2041) fixedly connected to the output end of the vertical electric cylinder (203), on which a lateral electric cylinder (2042) is mounted.
7. The deep blind hole electroplating tank structure with precise temperature control function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The agitation assembly (205) includes a mounting base (2051) fixedly connected to the output end of the transverse electric cylinder (2042), an agitation motor (2052) is mounted on the mounting base (2051), an agitation shaft (2053) is mounted on the output shaft of the agitation motor (2052), and an agitation blade (2054) is mounted on the bottom of the agitation shaft (2053).
8. The deep blind hole electroplating tank structure with precise temperature control function according to claim 7, characterized in that: Limiting telescopic rods (2031) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the rotating seat (2022), and the other end of the limiting telescopic rods (2031) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric cylinder frame (2041).