Reinforced steel structure house supporting column

Abstract

The utility model provides a reinforced steel structure house supporting column, which relates to the technical field of houses, and comprises a vertical column, the top of the vertical column is fixedly connected with a roof, the bottom of the vertical column is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, L-shaped vertical plates are embedded into four corners of the vertical column, X-shaped plates are fixedly connected between the front L-shaped vertical plate and the rear L-shaped vertical plate at equal intervals, and the top of the vertical column is fixedly connected with the bottom plate. And embedding grooves are formed in the surfaces of the L-shaped vertical plates, embedding plates are embedded into the embedding grooves, and one ends of the embedding plates are fixedly connected with U-shaped plates. According to the utility model, the L-shaped vertical plates and the X-shaped plates are used for constructing a reinforced framework in the vertical column, the X-shaped plates are used for dispersing vertical and horizontal loads and improving the non-deformability of the vertical column, and meanwhile, the U-shaped plates, the triangular plates and the connecting plates act synergistically to reinforce connecting nodes of the supporting column, a roof and a bottom plate, so that the risk of stress concentration at the nodes is greatly reduced; the supporting column can still stably bear the load under the complex load, and especially the anti-seismic and wind-resistant performance is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of housing technology, and in particular to a reinforced steel structure housing support column. Background Technology

[0002] Against the backdrop of rapid development in the contemporary construction industry, the urbanization process is accelerating, and the population's demand for architectural space is becoming increasingly diversified, not only in the residential sector but also encompassing industrial plants, large commercial complexes, high-rise buildings, and other scenarios. These buildings place increasingly higher demands on structural safety, stability, load-bearing capacity, and seismic performance. Simultaneously, with the deepening of environmental protection concepts and the advancement of industrialized construction, steel structures, due to their advantages such as light weight, high strength, short construction cycle, and recyclable materials, are increasingly widely used in the construction field. However, in some special environments or buildings with high load requirements, ordinary steel structure support columns are gradually becoming insufficient to meet actual usage requirements. For example, in earthquake-prone areas, buildings need to possess stronger seismic toughness; in large industrial plants, the installation and operation of heavy equipment poses severe challenges to the load-bearing capacity of support columns; and in super high-rise buildings, the combined effects of wind loads and vertical loads require support columns to possess superior mechanical properties. Therefore, in order to adapt to these complex and demanding building scenarios, reinforced steel structure building support columns have emerged, aiming to improve the overall performance of the support columns and ensure the overall safety and stability of the building through structural optimization, material upgrades and other means.

[0003] Traditional support columns involve cumbersome installation and dismantling processes, and are difficult to maintain and replace components in the later stages. They are not suitable for the rapid construction and flexible renovation requirements of prefabricated buildings. Therefore, a reinforced steel structure house support column is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model mainly provides a reinforced steel structure house support column that is easy to assemble, install, and disassemble.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a reinforced steel structure house support column, comprising: a vertical column, the top of which is fixedly connected to a roof, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a base plate, L-shaped vertical plates embedded at each of the four corners of the vertical column, X-shaped plates fixedly connected at equal intervals between the front and rear L-shaped vertical plates, grooves formed on the surface of each L-shaped vertical plate, inserts embedded in the grooves, a U-shaped plate fixedly connected to one end of each insert, and triangular plates symmetrically fixedly connected inside the U-shaped plate near the top and bottom.

[0006] Preferably, the top and bottom edges of the U-shaped plate are provided with two first mounting holes. With the above arrangement, the U-shaped plate can be installed and fixed on the roof and the base plate.

[0007] Preferably, the vertical column has four through holes on its surface near the top and bottom, the L-shaped vertical plate has two third mounting holes on its surface near the top and bottom, and the U-shaped plate has four second mounting holes on its surface near the top and bottom. With the above arrangement, the bolts can be used to install and fix the L-shaped vertical plate and the U-shaped plate through the mounting holes and through holes.

[0008] Preferably, the through hole, the second mounting hole, and the third mounting hole are all interconnected. This arrangement allows the thread to pass through the through hole, the second mounting hole, and the third mounting hole.

[0009] Preferably, each of the triangular plates is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, which can improve the stability of the triangular plates.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1. In this utility model, an internal reinforced skeleton for the vertical column is constructed by L-shaped vertical plates and X-shaped plates. The X-shaped plates are used to disperse vertical and horizontal loads and improve the deformation resistance of the vertical column. At the same time, the U-shaped plates, triangular plates and connecting plates work together to strengthen the connection nodes between the support column and the roof and the base plate, which greatly reduces the risk of stress concentration at the nodes and enables the support column to still bear stable loads under complex loads, especially improving the seismic and wind resistance performance.

[0012] 2. This utility model adopts an assembly-type connection method using grooves, panels, and multiple sets of mounting holes. Components can be prefabricated in the factory and quickly assembled on-site, eliminating the need for complex welding procedures. During later maintenance, damaged components can be disassembled and replaced individually, reducing maintenance costs and construction difficulty, and adapting to the needs of prefabricated building construction. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This utility model provides a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of a reinforced steel structure house support column;

[0014] Figure 2 This utility model provides an overall structural sectional view of a reinforced steel structure house support column;

[0015] Figure 3 This utility model provides a partial three-dimensional structural view of a reinforced steel structure house support column;

[0016] Figure 4 This utility model provides a three-dimensional view of an L-shaped vertical plate structure for a reinforced steel structure house support column;

[0017] Figure 5 This utility model presents a three-dimensional view of a vertical column structure for a reinforced steel structure house support column.

[0018] Legend: 1. Vertical column; 2. Roof; 3. Base plate; 4. L-shaped vertical plate; 5. X-shaped plate; 6. U-shaped plate; 7. Groove; 8. Panel; 9. First mounting hole; 10. Second mounting hole; 11. Triangular plate; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Third mounting hole; 14. Through hole. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0020] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0021] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a reinforced steel structure house support column, comprising: a vertical column 1, a roof 2 fixedly connected to the top of the vertical column 1, a base plate 3 fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical column 1, L-shaped vertical plates 4 embedded at each of the four corners of the vertical column 1, X-shaped plates 5 fixedly connected at equal intervals between the front and rear L-shaped vertical plates 4, grooves 7 formed on the surface of each L-shaped vertical plate 4, and insert plates 8 embedded inside each groove 7, a U-shaped plate 6 fixedly connected to one end of each insert plate 8, and triangular plates 11 symmetrically fixedly connected inside the U-shaped plate 6 near the top and bottom. The above setup allows the L-shaped vertical plate 4 to be embedded at the four corners of the vertical column 1. The L-shaped vertical plate 4 is then connected by welding or bolting with the X-shaped plate 5, forming the core load-bearing structure of the "internal reinforced skeleton of the vertical column 1". The X-shaped plate 5 acts like a "truss web member", distributing the force on the vertical column 1 to the L-shaped vertical plate 4 and preventing local crushing of the vertical column 1. Then, by aligning the insert plate 8 of the U-shaped plate 6 with the groove 7 of the L-shaped vertical plate 4, inserting it, and adjusting its position, the through hole 14 of the vertical column 1, the second mounting hole 10 of the U-shaped plate 6, and the third mounting hole 13 of the L-shaped vertical plate 4 are aligned, and the bolts are inserted to lock them in place.

[0022] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, two first mounting holes 9 are provided on the top and bottom edges of the U-shaped plate 6. With the above arrangement, the U-shaped plate 6 can be installed and fixed on the roof 2 and the base plate 3.

[0023] like Figure 5As shown, four through holes 14 are provided on the surface of the vertical column 1 near the top and bottom, two third mounting holes 13 are provided on the surface of the L-shaped vertical plate 4 near the top and bottom, and four second mounting holes 10 are provided on the surface of the U-shaped plate 6 near the top and bottom. With the above arrangement, the bolts can be used to install and fix the L-shaped vertical plate 4 and the U-shaped plate 6 through the mounting holes and through holes 14.

[0024] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the through hole 14, the second mounting hole 10 and the third mounting hole 13 are all interconnected. Through the above arrangement, the thread can pass through the through hole 14, the second mounting hole 10 and the third mounting hole 13.

[0025] like Figure 2 As shown, each of the triangle plates 11 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 12. This arrangement can improve the stability of the triangle plates 11.

[0026] The usage and working principle of this device are as follows: Prefabricate components such as vertical column 1, L-shaped vertical plate 4, X-shaped plate 5, and U-shaped plate 6 according to design specifications. Mating grooves for the L-shaped vertical plate 4 can be milled at the four corners of vertical column 1. X-shaped plates 5 are pre-welded to reinforce the interior of vertical column 1. Triangular plates 11 and connecting plates 12 are pre-installed on U-shaped plate 6, and various mounting holes are pre-drilled. Standardized production of components ensures precision and lays the foundation for rapid on-site assembly. Then, the L-shaped vertical plates 4 are embedded at the four corners of vertical column 1, and the L-shaped vertical plates 4 are connected by welding or bolting using X-shaped plates 5, forming the core load-bearing structure of the "internal reinforced skeleton of vertical column 1". The X-shaped plate 5 acts like a "truss web," distributing the force on the vertical column 1 to the L-shaped vertical plate 4, preventing localized crushing of the vertical column 1. Then, the insert plate 8 of the U-shaped plate 6 is aligned with the groove 7 of the L-shaped vertical plate 4, inserted, and its position adjusted to align the through hole 14 of the vertical column 1, the second mounting hole 10 of the U-shaped plate 6, and the third mounting hole 13 of the L-shaped vertical plate 4, before bolts are inserted and locked. The U-shaped plate 6 acts like "armor," embracing the vertical column 1 from the outside and reinforcing weak points at the top and bottom. Then, using the first mounting hole 9 at the top of the U-shaped plate 6, bolts are used to fix the support column to the roof 2 and the base plate 3. Triangular plate 11 and connecting plate 12 act like "reinforcing ribs," distributing the load of roof 2 to U-shaped plate 6 and vertical column 1, preventing joint cracking. The pressure of roof 2 first reaches the top of U-shaped plate 6, and through triangular plate 11 and connecting plate 12, the force is distributed to the web and flange of U-shaped plate 6. U-shaped plate 6 then transmits the force to L-shaped vertical plate 4 and vertical column 1 through insert plate 8 and bolts. X-shaped plate 5 acts like a "diverter," further distributing the force of L-shaped vertical plate 4 to the entire cross-section of vertical column 1, preventing excessive local stress and deformation of vertical column 1. When disassembly is required, the bolts connecting roof 2 and base plate 3 can be unscrewed to separate the support column from the main building. The bolts connecting U-shaped plate 6 to vertical column 1 and L-shaped vertical plate 4 can be unscrewed, insert plate 8 can be pulled out, and U-shaped plate 6 can be removed. If L-shaped vertical plate 4 needs to be replaced, the connection of X-shaped plate 5 can be loosened, the old plate can be pulled out, the new plate can be installed, and then X-shaped plate 5 and U-shaped plate 6 can be restored. After the new components are reinstalled, the "on-site assembly process" is repeated to re-establish a complete force transmission system, and the support column regains its load-bearing capacity.

[0027] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A reinforced steel structure building support column, characterized in that, include: A vertical column (1) is fixedly connected to a roof (2) at its top and a base plate (3) at its bottom. An L-shaped vertical plate (4) is embedded at each of the four corners of the vertical column (1). An X-shaped plate (5) is fixedly connected at equal intervals between the two L-shaped vertical plates (4). A groove (7) is opened on the surface of each L-shaped vertical plate (4). A panel (8) is embedded inside each groove (7). A U-shaped plate (6) is fixedly connected to one end of each panel (8). A triangular plate (11) is symmetrically fixedly connected inside the U-shaped plate (6) near its top and bottom.

2. The reinforced steel structure house support column according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom edges of the U-shaped plate (6) each have two first mounting holes (9).

3. A reinforced steel structure building support column according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical column (1) has four through holes (14) on its surface near the top and bottom, the L-shaped vertical plate (4) has two third mounting holes (13) on its surface near the top and bottom, and the U-shaped plate (6) has four second mounting holes (10) on its surface near the top and bottom.

4. A reinforced steel structure house support column according to claim 3, characterized in that: The through hole (14), the second mounting hole (10) and the third mounting hole (13) are all interconnected.

5. A reinforced steel structure building support column according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the triangular plates (11) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (12).

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