Novel adjustable single-furrow plough

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, and discloses a novel adjustable single-furrow plough which comprises a plough frame, a mounting seat is fixedly mounted at the bottom of one end of the plough frame, a soil turning plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the other end of the plough frame, and a guide component is mounted on one side of the bottom of the soil turning plate. Adjusting assemblies are mounted on the two sides of the interior of the mounting base, and a ground breaking assembly is mounted in the middle of the plow frame. The adjusting assembly comprises a mounting plate, a plurality of adjusting holes, a bolt and a locking nut, the mounting plate is slidably connected to one side of the interior of the mounting seat, and the adjusting holes are formed in the surface of the mounting plate. According to the utility model, the distance between the two connecting shafts can be adjusted, the device can be suitable for the connection of traction machines of different models, the installation flexibility is good, the soil breaking knife is arranged, hard soil blocks and crop stubbles can be broken in advance in the plowing process, the resistance during plowing is reduced, and the plowing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a novel adjustable single-furrow plow. Background Technology

[0002] A single-furrow plow is a tillage tool with only one plowshare. It turns the soil by inserting the plowshare into the ground, breaking up soil clods and turning over the topsoil, thus improving the soil structure. It is suitable for tilling small plots of farmland, ditching, or fine land preparation, and is a basic tool for soil preparation in traditional agriculture.

[0003] However, existing single-furrow plows have shortcomings in use. First, they lack an adjustment mechanism, making them unsuitable for different types of traction machinery and resulting in poor flexibility. Second, they lack a soil-breaking mechanism, and hard clods and crop residues increase resistance during tillage, reducing tillage efficiency. Therefore, a new type of adjustable single-furrow plow is proposed to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a new type of adjustable single-furrow plow, which aims to improve the existing single-furrow plow's lack of installation and adjustment structure, incompatibility with different types of traction machinery, poor flexibility, and lack of soil-breaking structure, which increases the resistance during plowing and reduces the efficiency of tillage due to hard soil clods and crop residues.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a novel adjustable single-furrow plow, comprising a plow frame, a mounting base fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the plow frame, a soil-turning plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the other end of the plow frame, a guide component installed on one side of the bottom of the soil-turning plate, adjustment components installed on both sides inside the mounting base, and a soil-breaking component installed in the middle of the plow frame.

[0006] The adjustment assembly includes a mounting plate, several adjustment holes, bolts, and a locking nut. The mounting plate is slidably connected to one side of the interior of the mounting base. Several adjustment holes are provided on the surface of the mounting plate. The bolts are inserted into one side of the surface of the mounting base. The locking nut is threaded to the bottom of the bolts, and the bolts pass through the mounting base and one of the adjustment holes.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The guiding component includes a support and a push rod. The support is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the soil turning board, and the push rod is installed on the inner wall of the support.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The soil-breaking component includes a fixing frame and a soil-breaking blade. The fixing frame is fixedly installed in the middle of the plow frame, and the soil-breaking blade is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing frame.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The bottom end of the soil-turning board is fixedly installed with a side plate.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A connecting shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting plate.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A support frame is fixedly installed on the top of one end of the plow frame, and a top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] Several adjustment holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the mounting plate.

[0019] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. In this utility model, the two mounting plates of the single-furrow plow can slide on both sides inside the mounting base to adjust the position. After that, bolts are assembled on the mounting base and pass through the corresponding adjustment holes on the surface of the mounting plates. Finally, the locking nuts are tightened to fix it, thereby adjusting the distance between the two connecting shafts. It can be used to connect different models of traction machinery and has good installation flexibility.

[0021] 2. In this utility model, by setting a soil-breaking blade in the middle of the single-furrow plow, hard soil clods and crop residues can be broken in advance during the plowing process, reducing the resistance during plowing and improving the plowing efficiency. In addition, the guide push rod at the soil-turning plate can effectively avoid stones or bounce the tapered rod when it encounters hard rocks due to its high toughness and elasticity, thereby allowing the entire plow to bounce up and avoid damage. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a novel adjustable single-furrow plow proposed in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 A side perspective view of a novel adjustable single-furrow plow proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting base of a novel adjustable single-furrow plow proposed in this utility model.

[0025] Legend:

[0026] 1. Plow frame; 2. Turning plate; 3. Support; 4. Side plate; 5. Push rod; 6. Bolt; 7. Locking nut; 8. Support frame; 9. Top plate; 10. Fixing frame; 11. Soil-breaking blade; 12. Mounting base; 13. Mounting plate; 14. Connecting shaft; 15. Adjustment hole. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Reference Figures 1-3 This utility model provides an embodiment of a novel adjustable single-furrow plow, comprising a plow frame 1. The plow frame 1 serves as the basic structure of the single-furrow plow, supporting other components and ensuring overall stability. A mounting base 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the plow frame 1, and a soil-turning plate 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the other end of the plow frame 1. The soil-turning plate 2 is the core component for soil turning, capable of turning the topsoil and improving soil structure. A guide component is installed on one side of the bottom of the soil-turning plate 2. Adjustment components are installed on both sides inside the mounting base 12. The adjustment components can adjust the connection spacing to adapt to different traction machinery. A soil-breaking component is installed in the middle of the plow frame 1. The soil-breaking component can pre-break hard soil clods to reduce turning resistance.

[0029] Reference Figure 3 The adjustment assembly includes a mounting plate 13, several adjustment holes 15, bolts 6, and a locking nut 7. The mounting plate 13 is slidably connected to one side of the mounting base 12. By sliding and changing its position within the mounting base 12, the distance between the connecting shafts 14 can be adjusted. Several adjustment holes 15 are provided on the surface of the mounting plate 13. Bolts 6 are inserted into one side of the surface of the mounting base 12. The locking nut 7 is threaded to the bottom of bolts 6, and bolts 6 pass through the mounting base 12 and one of the adjustment holes 15. The adjustment holes 15 allow bolts 6 to pass through, so as to fix the mounting plate 13 in different positions within the mounting base 12, and to secure it with the locking nut 7.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 The guiding component includes a support 3 and a push rod 5. The support 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the plowing plate 2. The push rod 5 is installed on the inner wall of the support 3. The push rod 5 is an adjustable tapered rod with high elasticity, high toughness and wear resistance. As a guiding component of the plowing plate 2, when encountering hard rocks, its high toughness and elasticity can effectively avoid the rocks or bounce the tapered rod, thereby allowing the entire plow to bounce up and avoid damage.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 The soil breaking component includes a fixing frame 10 and a soil breaking blade 11. The fixing frame 10 is fixedly installed in the middle of the plow frame 1, and the soil breaking blade 11 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing frame 10. The soil breaking blade 11 can break hard soil clods and crop residues before plowing, reducing the resistance to plowing.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 The bottom end of the turning plate 2 is fixedly installed with a side plate 4. The side plate 4 is used to stabilize the direction of the plow body, so that the tillage depth is uniform and the tillage width is neat.

[0033] Reference Figure 3 One end of the mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft 14, which is used to connect with the traction machinery to transmit traction force.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 A support frame 8 is fixedly installed on the top of one end of the plow frame 1, and a top plate 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 8. The top plate 9 serves as an auxiliary mounting surface to enhance the stability of the top of the plow frame 1.

[0035] Reference Figure 3 Several adjustment holes 15 are evenly distributed on the surface of the mounting plate 13, which facilitates the flexible selection of hole positions according to different traction machinery and achieves precise adjustment.

[0036] Working principle: The two mounting plates 13 of this single-furrow plow can slide on both sides inside the mounting base 12 to adjust the position. After that, bolts 6 are installed on the mounting base 12 and pass through the corresponding adjustment holes 15 on the surface of the mounting plate 13. Finally, the locking nut 7 is tightened to fix it, thereby adjusting the distance between the two connecting shafts 14. It can be used to connect different models of traction machinery and has good installation flexibility. As the traction machinery moves, the tillage plate 2 can turn over the cultivated layer to improve the soil structure. By setting the soil-breaking blade 11 in the middle of the single-furrow plow, hard soil clods and crop residues can be broken in advance during the tillage process, reducing the resistance during tillage and improving the tillage efficiency. When the guide push rod 5 at the tillage plate 2 encounters hard rocks, it can effectively avoid the rocks or bounce the tapered rod due to its high toughness and elasticity, so that the entire plow bounces up and avoids damage. The tillage plate 2 and the push rod 5 are made of special materials and heat-treated to have a hardness of 48-58, which has high toughness and high wear resistance. The support 3 has a hardness of 45-52.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A novel adjustable single-furrow plow, comprising a plow frame (1), characterized in that: A mounting base (12) is fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the plow frame (1), and a soil turning plate (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the other end of the plow frame (1). A guide component is installed on one side of the bottom of the soil turning plate (2), and adjustment components are installed on both sides inside the mounting base (12). A soil breaking component is installed in the middle of the plow frame (1). The adjustment assembly includes a mounting plate (13), several adjustment holes (15), a bolt (6), and a locking nut (7). The mounting plate (13) is slidably connected to one side of the interior of the mounting base (12). Several adjustment holes (15) are provided on the surface of the mounting plate (13). The bolt (6) is inserted into one side of the surface of the mounting base (12). The locking nut (7) is threaded to the bottom of the bolt (6), and the bolt (6) passes through the mounting base (12) and one of the adjustment holes (15).

2. The novel adjustable single-furrow plow according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guiding component includes a support (3) and a push rod (5). The support (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the soil turning plate (2), and the push rod (5) is installed on the inner wall of the support (3).

3. The novel adjustable single-furrow plow according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil-breaking component includes a fixing frame (10) and a soil-breaking blade (11). The fixing frame (10) is fixedly installed in the middle of the plow frame (1), and the soil-breaking blade (11) is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing frame (10).

4. A novel adjustable single-furrow plow according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the soil turning board (2) is fixedly installed with a side plate (4).

5. A novel adjustable single-furrow plow according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting shaft (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting plate (13).

6. A novel adjustable single-furrow plow according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (8) is fixedly installed on the top of one end of the plow frame (1), and a top plate (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame (8).

7. A novel adjustable single-furrow plow according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several adjustment holes (15) are evenly distributed on the surface of the mounting plate (13).

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