Pest and disease monitoring and trapping device for rice planting area
By integrating a pest and disease monitoring and trapping device with visual and water level sensors, comprehensive pest and disease monitoring and trapping are achieved. This solves the problems of separate trapping functions and limited monitoring range in existing technologies, and improves trapping efficiency and device stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SILK ROAD HUI SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT (YUNNAN) CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing rice pest and disease monitoring devices use separate traps with independent functions, resulting in limited monitoring range. Furthermore, the devices cannot adapt to changes in rice height during growth, leading to poor trapping effects.
An integrated pest and disease monitoring and trapping device was designed, including a hemispherical camera, an insect-attracting lamp, an insect-killing electric grid, and a collection box. Powered by solar energy, it uses visual sensors and water level sensors to monitor the height of rice and water level in real time, automatically adjusts the height of the device, and controls the raising and lowering of the device through an electric push rod to achieve all-round monitoring and trapping.
It achieves comprehensive pest and disease monitoring and trapping, with a wide coverage area, a high degree of automation, and adaptability to height changes during rice growth, thus improving trapping efficiency and device stability.
Smart Images
Figure CN224234536U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pest and disease monitoring technology, specifically to a pest and disease monitoring and trapping device for rice-growing areas. Background Technology
[0002] As one of the world's most important food crops, rice's yield and quality directly affect food security and agricultural economic development. However, rice is susceptible to various pests and diseases during its growth process (such as rice planthoppers, rice stem borers, and rice blast). These pests and diseases are characterized by rapid reproduction, wide spread, and significant damage; if not controlled in a timely manner, they can lead to reduced yields or even total crop failure. Against this backdrop, pest and disease monitoring and trapping devices in rice-growing areas have emerged, and their development is closely related to the needs of agricultural production and the limitations of traditional control methods.
[0003] Utility model patent CN222634158U discloses a rice pest and disease monitoring device, including a column, a control box fixedly connected to the column, a solar panel fixedly connected to the top of the column, a lifting assembly installed in the center of one side of the column, and a movable mechanism installed on one side of the lifting assembly. In this utility model, the monitor captures real-time images of rice growth and adaptively adjusts the height of the trap based on the rice's height. This adaptive adjustment ensures that the distance between the trap and the rice remains appropriate, thereby improving the trapping effect. This mechanism allows the system to maintain optimal trapping conditions as the rice grows, effectively improving the efficiency of pest trapping.
[0004] Although the rice pest and disease monitoring device allows for easy adjustment of the trap height to maintain optimal trapping height, it still has the following problems in practical use: the trap is an independent component with relatively separate functions, and the sliding range of the monitor is limited, with the coverage area constrained by the mechanical structure. Therefore, we propose a pest and disease monitoring and trapping device for rice-growing areas. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the above-mentioned defects or deficiencies in the existing technology, it is desirable to provide a pest and disease monitoring and trapping device for rice growing areas.
[0006] In the first aspect, this application provides a pest and disease monitoring and trapping device for rice planting areas, including a top plate. A power supply component is fixedly installed on the top surface of the top plate. The power supply component includes an outwardly inclined bracket with a solar panel fixedly connected to its top end. A waterproof battery box with a storage battery installed inside is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bracket. A hemispherical camera is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom surface of the top plate. Several insect-attracting lamps are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate. Each of the insect-attracting lamps is covered with an insecticidal electric grid. A collection box with the same top opening is provided below the several insecticidal electric grids. A support base is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom surface of the collection box.
[0007] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiments of this application, a plurality of support rods are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate, the plurality of support rods are at least three and are distributed in a ring at equal intervals, and the plurality of insect-attracting lamps are at least three and are distributed in a ring at equal intervals;
[0008] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiments of this application, a plurality of sleeves are fixedly installed on the top surface of the collection box, which are equal in number and length to the support rods and correspond one-to-one in position. Corresponding positions of the support rods and sleeves are provided with through pin holes, and the support rods and sleeves are connected by threaded pins that match the pin holes.
[0009] In both of these configurations, the top plate and the equipment components mounted on the top plate are supported by support rods and clamps, ensuring the stability of the device.
[0010] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiments of this application, the size of the opening on the top surface of the collection box is larger than the surrounding area of the plurality of insecticidal electric grids, and a drawer for collecting pests is slidably inserted into the collection box.
[0011] In this setup, pests killed by the electric insecticidal grid fall into the drawer through an opening on the top of the collection box, making them easy to collect and clean.
[0012] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiments of this application, the support base includes a connecting block fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the bottom of the collection box (6), an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the connecting block, and a base is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric push rod;
[0013] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiments of this application, a plurality of fixed cones are installed on the base. The number of the plurality of fixed cones is at least two and they are distributed in a ring at equal intervals. The plurality of fixed cones include a cylindrical section and a conical section with external threads. The cylindrical section is threaded to the base and the conical section is used to insert into the ground.
[0014] In both of these setups, the device is secured within the rice-growing area via a base and a fixed cone, while an electric push rod controls the device to rise and fall to a suitable height.
[0015] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiments of this application, a microcontroller is fixedly installed on one side wall of the connecting block, and a water level sensor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the microcontroller.
[0016] In this setup, a microcontroller receives signals and controls the raising and lowering of an electric push rod, while a water level sensor is used to monitor the water level in the paddy field.
[0017] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiments of this application, a spare battery is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top plate, and a visual sensor for monitoring the height of rice is fixedly installed on one side wall of the collection box near the top. The storage battery and the spare battery in the waterproof battery box are electrically connected to the solar panel, the hemispherical camera, the insect-attracting lamp, the insect-killing grid, the microcontroller, the electric push rod, the visual sensor and the water level sensor respectively through wires. The microcontroller is connected to the electric push rod, the visual sensor and the water level sensor through signal lines.
[0018] In this setup, all the electrical components inside the device are electrically connected together via wires. A microcontroller receives signals from the vision sensor and the water level sensor to control the raising and lowering of the electric push rod, thereby achieving automated adjustment of the equipment.
[0019] In summary, this technical solution specifically discloses a pest and disease monitoring and trapping device for rice planting areas, which includes a hemispherical camera, an insect-attracting lamp, an insect-killing electric grid, and a collection box. By integrating monitoring, trapping, and collection through the hemispherical camera, insect-attracting lamp, insect-killing electric grid, and collection box, a closed loop of "monitoring-trapping-collection" is formed. It has a large monitoring range and can complete the entire process without additional equipment, resulting in high efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Other features, objects, and advantages of this application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the collection box in the utility model.
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support base in the utility model.
[0025] In the picture:
[0026] 1. Top plate; 11. Support rods;
[0027] 2. Power supply components; 21. Solar panel; 22. Bracket; 23. Waterproof battery box; 24. Backup battery;
[0028] 3. Dome camera;
[0029] 4. Insect-attracting lamps;
[0030] 5. Pesticide electric grid;
[0031] 6. Collection box; 61. Card sleeve; 62. Drawer; 63. Vision sensor;
[0032] 7. Support base; 71. Connecting block; 72. Electric push rod; 73. Base; 74. Fixed cone; 75. Microcontroller; 76. Water level sensor. Detailed Implementation
[0033] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant utility model and not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts relevant to the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0034] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0035] Please see Figures 1-4 A pest and disease monitoring and trapping device for rice planting areas includes a rectangular top plate 1. A power supply component 2 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the top plate 1. The power supply component 2 includes an outwardly inclined bracket 22 with a solar panel 21 fixedly connected to the top. A waterproof battery box 23 with a storage battery installed inside is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket 22. A hemispherical camera 3 is fixedly installed in the center of the bottom surface of the top plate 1. Several insect-attracting lamps 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate 1. Each of the insect-attracting lamps 4 is covered with an insecticidal grid 5. A collection box 6 with an open top surface is located below the insecticidal grid 5. A support base 7 is fixedly connected in the center of the bottom surface of the collection box 6.
[0036] Furthermore, such as Figure 2As shown, the number of insect-attracting lamps 4 is preferably three and they are distributed in a ring at equal intervals. The three insect-attracting lamps 4 enhance the attraction to pests and improve the pest control efficiency. Several support rods 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate 1. The number of support rods 11 is preferably four and they are distributed in a ring at equal intervals. Several clamping sleeves 61 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the collection box 6. The number and length of the support rods 11 are equal and their positions correspond one-to-one. Corresponding positions of the support rods 11 and clamping sleeves 61 are opened with through pin holes. The support rods 11 and clamping sleeves 61 are connected by threaded pins that match the pin holes. The bottom surface of the top plate 1 is connected to the collection box 6 by four matrix-distributed support rods 11 and clamping sleeves 61. The support rods 11 and the clamping sleeves 61 on the top surface of the collection box 6 are fixed by threaded pins, which facilitates disassembly and transportation.
[0037] It is important to note that, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the opening on the top surface of the collection box 6 is larger than the surrounding area of several insecticidal electric grids 5, ensuring that no pests fall into the collection box 6 without being missed. In addition, a drawer 62 for collecting pests is slidably inserted into the collection box 6, which facilitates regular cleaning of pest corpses and improves maintenance efficiency.
[0038] In this embodiment, as Figure 4 As shown, the support base 7 includes a connecting block 71 fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the bottom of the collection box 6. An electric push rod 72 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the connecting block 71. A base 73 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric push rod 72. The electric push rod 72 can adjust the overall height of the device and stand the device in the rice planting area through the base 73.
[0039] Furthermore, such as Figure 4 As shown, a number of fixed cones 74 are installed on the base 73. The number of fixed cones 74 is preferably four and they are distributed in a ring at equal intervals. Each fixed cone 74 includes a cylindrical section and a conical section with external threads. The cylindrical section is threaded to the base 73 and the conical section is used to insert into the ground. The four fixed cones 74 enhance the stability of the device in the paddy field and prevent the device from falling over.
[0040] It is worth mentioning that, such as Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, a spare battery 24 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top plate 1. A visual sensor 63 for monitoring rice height is fixedly installed on one side wall of the collection box 6 near the top. The storage battery and spare battery 24 in the waterproof battery box 23 are electrically connected to the solar panel 21, hemispherical camera 3, insect-attracting lamp 4, insect-killing grid 5, microcontroller 75, electric push rod 72, visual sensor 63, and water level sensor 76 respectively through wires. The microcontroller 75 is also connected to the electric push rod 72, visual sensor 63, and water level sensor 76 through signal lines. The solar panel 21 converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in the battery. Together with the backup battery 24, it forms a dual power supply guarantee, ensuring that the equipment can operate normally even on cloudy or rainy days. The visual sensor 63 monitors the height of the rice in real time, and the water level sensor 76 monitors the water level of the paddy field in real time. As the height of the rice and the water level change, the microcontroller 75 receives the signals transmitted by the visual sensor 63 and the water level sensor 76 and controls the electric push rod 72 to adjust the height of the device, ensuring that the insecticidal grid 5 and the insect-attracting lamp 4 are always in the optimal working position to adapt to the water level changes at different stages of rice growth.
[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the solar panel 21, storage battery, backup battery 24, hemispherical camera 3, insect-attracting lamp 4, insect-killing grid 5, vision sensor 63, microcontroller 75, electric push rod 72, water level sensor 76, and other components involved in this utility model are all general standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art. Their structures and principles can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. In the idle space of this device, all the above-mentioned electrical components, which refer to power elements, electrical components, and the matching controller and power supply, are connected by wires. The specific connection methods should refer to the working principle of this utility model. The electrical connections between each electrical component are completed in the order of operation. The detailed connection methods are all technologies known in the art.
[0042] Working principle: In this embodiment, the pest and disease monitoring and trapping device for rice planting areas converts light energy into electrical energy through the solar panel 21, which is stored in the battery in the waterproof battery box 23 and, together with the backup battery 24, powers all electrical components in the device. The hemispherical camera 3 monitors the surrounding pest and disease situation in real time at 360°. At night, the insect-attracting lamp 4 turns on, using the phototaxis of pests to attract them to the insect-killing grid 5. The insect-killing grid 5 kills the pests with high-voltage electric shock, and the fallen pest corpses are collected by the drawer 62 in the collection box 6 below. The height of the rice and the water level in the paddy field are monitored in real time by the visual sensor 63 and the water level sensor 76, respectively, and the data is fed back to the microcontroller 75. The microcontroller 75 controls the electric push rod 72 to adjust the height of the device to ensure that the device is always in the optimal working position. The fixing cone 74 on the base 73 is responsible for stabilizing the device and preventing it from falling over in the paddy field.
[0043] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and an explanation of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the utility model involved in this application is not limited to the technical solutions formed by specific combinations of the above-described technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by arbitrary combinations of the above-described technical features or their equivalents without departing from the inventive concept. For example, technical solutions formed by substituting the above-described features with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in this application.
Claims
1. A pest and disease monitoring and trapping device for rice planting areas, comprising a top plate (1), characterized in that: The top plate (1) is fixedly installed with a power supply component (2). The power supply component (2) includes an outwardly inclined bracket (22) with a solar panel (21) fixedly connected to the top. The bottom of the bracket (22) is fixedly connected with a waterproof battery box (23) with a battery installed inside. A hemispherical camera (3) is fixedly installed in the center of the bottom surface of the top plate (1). Several insect-attracting lamps (4) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate (1). Each of the insect-attracting lamps (4) is covered with an insect-killing grid (5). A collection box (6) with the same top opening is provided below the insect-killing grids (5). A support base (7) is fixedly connected in the center of the bottom surface of the collection box (6).
2. The pest and disease monitoring and trapping device for rice planting areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the top plate (1) is fixedly connected with a number of support rods (11), the number of the support rods (11) is at least three and they are distributed in a ring at equal intervals, and the number of the insect-attracting lamps (4) is at least three and they are distributed in a ring at equal intervals.
3. The pest and disease monitoring and trapping device for rice planting areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top surface of the collection box (6) is fixedly equipped with several sleeves (61) that are equal in number and length to the support rods (11) and whose positions correspond one-to-one. The support rods (11) and sleeves (61) have through pin holes at their corresponding positions. The support rods (11) and sleeves (61) are connected by threaded pins that match the pin holes.
4. The pest and disease monitoring and trapping device for rice planting areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the opening on the top surface of the collection box (6) is larger than the surrounding area of several insecticidal electric grids (5), and a drawer (62) for collecting pests is slidably inserted into the collection box (6).
5. The pest and disease monitoring and trapping device for rice planting areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support base (7) includes a connecting block (71) fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the collection box (6), an electric push rod (72) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the connecting block (71), and a base (73) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric push rod (72).
6. The pest and disease monitoring and trapping device for rice planting areas according to claim 5, characterized in that: The base (73) is equipped with a plurality of fixed cones (74), the number of the plurality of fixed cones (74) is at least two and they are distributed in a ring at equal intervals. The plurality of fixed cones (74) include a cylindrical section and a conical section with external threads. The cylindrical section is threaded to the base (73) and the conical section is used to insert into the ground.
7. The pest and disease monitoring and trapping device for rice planting areas according to claim 5, characterized in that: A microcontroller (75) is fixedly installed on one side wall of the connecting block (71), and a water level sensor (76) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the microcontroller (75).
8. The pest and disease monitoring and trapping device for rice planting areas according to claim 7, characterized in that: A spare battery (24) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top plate (1). A visual sensor (63) for monitoring the height of rice is fixedly installed on one side wall of the collection box (6) near the top. The storage battery and spare battery (24) in the waterproof battery box (23) are electrically connected to the solar panel (21), hemispherical camera (3), insect attracting lamp (4), insecticidal grid (5), microcontroller (75), electric push rod (72), visual sensor (63) and water level sensor (76) respectively through wires. The microcontroller (75) is connected to the electric push rod (72), visual sensor (63) and water level sensor (76) through signal lines.