Rolling type fertilizer uniform crushing mechanism for agricultural fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rolling type fertilizer uniform crushing mechanism for agricultural fertilizer production, which relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizer production, and comprises a vibrating mechanism arranged on a support frame and used for vibrating a screen to prevent more fertilizer from being accumulated on the screen; the elastic spring is arranged on the elastic column and fixedly connected with the elastic column; the reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the supporting frame and is used for scattering the fertilizer in a sliding manner, so that the fertilizer can be conveniently crushed; by arranging the vibrating mechanism, the screen is vibrated, and the situation that too much fertilizer is accumulated on the screen, the screen is blocked, and screening of the fertilizer by the screen is affected is avoided; and by arranging a reciprocating mechanism, the fertilizer is slid and scattered, and the situation that the fertilizer crushing effect is affected due to fertilizer accumulation is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural fertilizer production technology, and in particular to a crushing and grinding mechanism for uniformly pulverizing fertilizers in agricultural fertilizer production. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural fertilizers refer to substances used in agricultural production to improve soil properties and increase soil fertility. When using agricultural fertilizers, it is often necessary to crush and grind them evenly before applying them to the soil, thereby improving crop yield and quality.

[0003] Existing fertilizer uniform crushing mechanisms typically use two crushing rollers rotating relative to each other to crush the fertilizer. After crushing, the crushed fertilizer is screened to filter it into completely crushed fertilizer. However, filtration requires the use of a screen, and most existing screens are fixedly installed inside the crushing mechanism. This can easily lead to fertilizer accumulation on the screen, resulting in excessive fertilizer buildup and affecting the screen's ability to filter fertilizer. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a crushing and grinding mechanism for agricultural fertilizer production, which aims to solve the technical problem that the screen of the crushing and grinding mechanism for agricultural fertilizer production is easily blocked during use.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A compaction-type fertilizer uniform crushing mechanism for agricultural fertilizer production includes a support frame, a support plate, and a spring column, wherein the support plate is fixedly connected to the support frame; and further includes:

[0007] A feeding frame is mounted on the support plate and fixedly connected to the support plate;

[0008] A screen is disposed within the support frame and is slidably connected to the support frame;

[0009] There are two guide plates, which are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the support frame and fixedly connected to the support frame;

[0010] A crushing component, mounted on the support frame, is used to crush fertilizer.

[0011] A vibration mechanism, mounted on the support frame, is used to vibrate the screen to prevent excessive fertilizer buildup on the screen.

[0012] An elastic spring is disposed on the elastic column and fixedly connected to the elastic column;

[0013] A reciprocating mechanism, mounted on the support frame, is used to spread the fertilizer, facilitating its crushing.

[0014] Preferably, the vibration mechanism comprises:

[0015] A vibration frame is mounted on the support frame and fixedly connected to the support frame;

[0016] A vibration motor is fixedly connected to the vibration frame;

[0017] The vibration shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the vibration motor.

[0018] The vibratory feeder is fixedly connected to the vibratory shaft;

[0019] A rotating component is mounted on the vibratory plate.

[0020] Preferably, the rotating component includes:

[0021] The first rotating shaft is eccentrically mounted on the vibratory plate and is fixedly connected to the vibratory plate.

[0022] A rotating plate is disposed on the first rotating shaft and rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft;

[0023] The second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rotating plate;

[0024] A sliding component is disposed within the support frame.

[0025] Preferably, the sliding component includes:

[0026] A sliding plate is disposed within the support frame and is fixedly connected to the support frame.

[0027] A sliding groove is formed on the sliding plate;

[0028] The sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding groove and fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft.

[0029] Preferably, the sliding block has a support groove, and the elastic spring is disposed in the support groove and fixedly connected to the sliding block.

[0030] Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism includes:

[0031] A reciprocating plate is disposed within the support frame and fixedly connected to the support frame;

[0032] A reciprocating frame is disposed within the support frame and is fixedly connected to the support frame;

[0033] A reciprocating motor is fixedly connected to the reciprocating frame;

[0034] A reciprocating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the reciprocating motor;

[0035] A reciprocating disc is fixedly connected to the reciprocating shaft;

[0036] A moving component is mounted on the reciprocating plate.

[0037] Preferably, the moving component includes:

[0038] A movable groove is formed on the reciprocating plate and is fixedly connected to the reciprocating plate;

[0039] A movable block is disposed within the movable slot and is slidably connected to the movable slot;

[0040] The first moving axis is fixedly connected to the moving block;

[0041] The movable frame is slidably connected to the first movable axis;

[0042] The second moving axis is eccentrically set on the vibratory plate, fixedly connected to the vibratory plate, and slidably connected to the moving frame;

[0043] The transmission component is mounted on the reciprocating plate.

[0044] Preferably, the transmission component includes:

[0045] The transmission groove is formed on the reciprocating plate;

[0046] The transmission block is slidably connected to the transmission groove and fixedly connected to the movable frame;

[0047] The connecting component is located within the support frame.

[0048] Preferably, the connecting component includes:

[0049] A connecting plate is disposed within the support frame and is fixedly connected to the support frame;

[0050] A connecting groove is formed on the connecting plate;

[0051] The connecting block is slidably connected to the connecting groove;

[0052] The connecting rod is fixedly connected at one end to the connecting block and at the other end to the moving block;

[0053] A rectangular block is fixedly connected to the connecting rod.

[0054] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0055] By incorporating a vibration mechanism, the screen is vibrated, preventing excessive fertilizer accumulation that could clog the screen and impair its screening ability. Furthermore, the reciprocating mechanism disperses the fertilizer, preventing its accumulation and ensuring effective crushing. Attached Figure Description

[0056] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0057] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a crushing and grinding mechanism for agricultural fertilizer production is shown.

[0058] Figure 2 A three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of a compaction fertilizer uniform crushing mechanism for agricultural fertilizer production is shown.

[0059] Figure 3 An exploded three-dimensional view of a crushing and grinding mechanism for agricultural fertilizer production is shown.

[0060] Figure 4 An exploded view of the reciprocating mechanism of a crushing and grinding mechanism for agricultural fertilizer production is shown.

[0061] Figure 5 An exploded view of the vibration mechanism of a crushing and grinding mechanism for agricultural fertilizer production is shown.

[0062] Legend:

[0063] 1. Support frame; 2. Support plate; 3. Elastic column; 4. Feed frame; 5. Screen; 6. Guide plate; 7. Elastic spring; 8. Vibrating frame; 9. Vibrating motor; 10. Vibrating shaft; 11. Vibrating disc; 12. First rotating shaft; 13. Rotating plate; 14. Second rotating shaft; 15. Sliding plate; 16. Sliding groove; 17. Sliding block; 18. Support groove; 19. Reciprocating plate; 20. Reciprocating frame; 21. Reciprocating motor; 22. Reciprocating shaft; 23. Reciprocating disc; 24. Moving groove; 25. Moving block; 26. First moving shaft; 27. Moving frame; 28. Second moving shaft; 29. ​​Transmission groove; 30. Transmission block; 31. Connecting plate; 32. Connecting groove; 33. Connecting block; 34. Connecting rod; 35. Rectangular block. Detailed Implementation

[0064] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0065] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0066] It should be noted that when a component is described as "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "set on" another component, it can be directly set on the other component or may have a component in between. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0067] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0068] Reference Figures 1 to 5 The present invention provides a further description of an embodiment of a crushing and grinding mechanism for agricultural fertilizer production.

[0069] A crushing and grinding mechanism for agricultural fertilizer production includes a support frame 1, a support plate 2, and a spring column 3, with the support plate 2 fixedly connected to the support frame 1. It also includes: a feeding frame 4, mounted on and fixedly connected to the support plate 2; a screen 5, mounted inside the support frame 1 and slidably connected to it; two guide plates 6, symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the support frame 1 and fixedly connected to it; a crushing component mounted on the support frame 1 for crushing the fertilizer; a vibration mechanism mounted on the support frame 1 for vibrating the screen 5 to prevent excessive fertilizer accumulation on it; a spring 7 mounted on and fixedly connected to the spring column 3; and a reciprocating mechanism mounted on the support frame 1 for spreading the fertilizer, facilitating crushing.

[0070] Reference Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the vibration mechanism includes: a vibration frame 8, which is disposed on the support frame 1 and fixedly connected to the support frame 1; a vibration motor 9, which is fixedly connected to the vibration frame 8; a vibration shaft 10, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the vibration motor 9; a vibration disk 11, which is fixedly connected to the vibration shaft 10; and a rotating component disposed on the vibration disk 11.

[0071] When in operation, the vibration motor 9 is started, which drives the vibration shaft 10, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the vibration motor 9, to rotate, causing the vibration plate 11, which is fixedly connected to the vibration shaft 10, to rotate.

[0072] Reference Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the rotating component includes: a first rotating shaft 12, eccentrically mounted on the vibratory plate 11 and fixedly connected to the vibratory plate 11; a rotating plate 13, mounted on the first rotating shaft 12 and rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 12; a second rotating shaft 14, rotatably connected to the rotating plate 13; and a sliding component, mounted within the support frame 1.

[0073] During operation, it drives the rotating plate 13, which is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 12, to rotate.

[0074] Reference Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the sliding component includes: a sliding plate 15, which is disposed within the support frame 1 and fixedly connected to the support frame 1; a sliding groove 16, which is formed on the sliding plate 15; a sliding block 17, which is slidably connected to the sliding groove 16 and fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 14; a support groove 18 is formed on the sliding block 17, and a spring 7 is disposed within the support groove 18 and fixedly connected to the sliding block 17.

[0075] During operation, the sliding block 17, which is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 14, slides in the sliding groove 16 on the sliding plate 15, causing the elastic column 3 to move closer to the screen 5. When the elastic column 3 contacts the screen 5, the elastic column 3 slides into the support groove 18, causing the elastic spring 7 to be compressed and generating elastic potential energy.

[0076] Reference Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the reciprocating mechanism includes: a reciprocating plate 19, disposed within the support frame 1 and fixedly connected to the support frame 1; a reciprocating frame 20, disposed within the support frame 1 and fixedly connected to the support frame 1; a reciprocating motor 21, fixedly connected to the reciprocating frame 20; a reciprocating shaft 22, fixedly connected to the output end of the reciprocating motor 21; a reciprocating disc 23, fixedly connected to the reciprocating shaft 22; and a moving component disposed on the reciprocating plate 19.

[0077] When in operation, the reciprocating motor 21 is started, which drives the reciprocating shaft 22, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the reciprocating motor 21, to rotate, causing the reciprocating disk 23, which is fixedly connected to the reciprocating shaft 22, to rotate.

[0078] Reference Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the moving component includes: a moving groove 24, which is formed on the reciprocating plate 19 and fixedly connected to the reciprocating plate 19; a moving block 25, which is disposed in the moving groove 24 and slidably connected to the moving groove 24; a first moving shaft 26, which is fixedly connected to the moving block 25; a moving frame 27, which is slidably connected to the first moving shaft 26; a second moving shaft 28, which is eccentrically disposed on the vibrating plate 11, fixedly connected to the vibrating plate 11, and slidably connected to the moving frame 27; and a transmission component, which is disposed on the reciprocating plate 19.

[0079] During operation, the moving frame 27, which is slidably connected to the second moving shaft 28, moves back and forth, causing the moving block 25, which is fixedly connected to the first moving shaft 26, to slide back and forth in the moving groove 24.

[0080] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the transmission component includes: a transmission groove 29, which is formed on the reciprocating plate 19; a transmission block 30, which is slidably connected to the transmission groove 29 and fixedly connected to the moving frame 27; and a connecting component, which is disposed in the support frame 1.

[0081] During operation, it drives the transmission block 30, which is fixedly connected to the movable frame 27, to slide within the transmission groove 29.

[0082] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4In a preferred embodiment, the connecting component includes: a connecting plate 31, which is disposed in the support frame 1 and fixedly connected to the support frame 1; a connecting groove 32, which is formed on the connecting plate 31; a connecting block 33, which is slidably connected to the connecting groove 32; a connecting rod 34, one end of which is fixedly connected to the connecting block 33 and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the moving block 25; and a rectangular block 35, which is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 34.

[0083] During operation, the connecting rod 34, which is fixedly connected to the moving block 25, causes the connecting block 33 to slide back and forth in the connecting groove 32 on the connecting plate 31, thereby causing the rectangular block 35 to move back and forth.

[0084] Working principle: In use, fertilizer is first placed into support frame 1 through feed frame 4, and then the crushing component is opened to crush the fertilizer. At the same time as the fertilizer is poured in, reciprocating motor 21 is started, which drives reciprocating shaft 22 fixedly connected to the output end of reciprocating motor 21 to rotate, causing reciprocating disk 23 fixedly connected to reciprocating shaft 22 to rotate, thereby driving moving frame 27 slidably connected to second moving shaft 28 to move back and forth, causing moving block 25 fixedly connected to first moving shaft 26 to slide back and forth in moving groove 24, thereby driving transmission block 30 fixedly connected to moving frame 27 to slide in transmission groove 29, causing connecting rod 34 fixedly connected to moving block 25 to drive connecting block 33 to slide back and forth in connecting groove 32 on connecting plate 31, driving rectangular block 35 to move back and forth, thereby realizing the spreading of fertilizer poured into support frame 1, which facilitates the crushing of fertilizer.

[0085] Then, when the crushed fertilizer falls onto the screen 5, the vibration motor 9 is started, which drives the vibration shaft 10, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the vibration motor 9, to rotate. This causes the vibration plate 11, which is fixedly connected to the vibration shaft 10, to rotate, thereby driving the rotating plate 13, which is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 12, to rotate. This causes the sliding block 17, which is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 14, to slide in the sliding groove 16 on the sliding plate 15, causing the elastic column 3 to move closer to the screen 5. When the elastic column 3 contacts the screen 5, it slides into the support groove 18, causing the elastic spring 7 to be compressed and generating elastic potential energy. This achieves reciprocating vibration of the screen 5, making fertilizer screening faster.

[0086] The above description of the embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A compaction-type uniform crushing mechanism for agricultural fertilizer production, comprising a support frame (1), a support plate (2), and an elastic column (3), wherein the support plate (2) is fixedly connected to the support frame (1); characterized in that, Also includes: The feed frame (4) is set on the support plate (2) and fixedly connected to the support plate (2); A screen (5) is disposed inside the support frame (1) and is slidably connected to the support frame (1); There are two guide plates (6), and the two guide plates (6) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the support frame (1) and fixedly connected to the support frame (1); A crushing component is provided on the support frame (1) for crushing fertilizer; A vibration mechanism is installed on the support frame (1) to vibrate the screen (5) and prevent excessive fertilizer from accumulating on the screen (5); A spring (7) is mounted on the spring column (3) and is fixedly connected to the spring column (3); A reciprocating mechanism is provided on the support frame (1) for dispersing fertilizer and facilitating fertilizer crushing.

2. The compaction-type uniform pulverizing mechanism for agricultural fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vibration mechanism includes: A vibration frame (8) is disposed on the support frame (1) and fixedly connected to the support frame (1); A vibration motor (9) is fixedly connected to the vibration frame (8); The vibration shaft (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the vibration motor (9); The vibratory plate (11) is fixedly connected to the vibratory shaft (10); A rotating component is mounted on the vibratory plate (11).

3. The compaction-type uniform pulverizing mechanism for agricultural fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating component includes: The first rotating shaft (12) is eccentrically mounted on the vibratory plate (11) and fixedly connected to the vibratory plate (11); A rotating plate (13) is disposed on the first rotating shaft (12) and is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft (12); The second rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the rotating plate (13); The sliding component is disposed within the support frame (1).

4. The compaction-type uniform pulverizing mechanism for agricultural fertilizer production according to claim 3, characterized in that, The sliding component includes: A sliding plate (15) is disposed inside the support frame (1) and is fixedly connected to the support frame (1); A sliding groove (16) is formed on the sliding plate (15); The sliding block (17) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (16) and fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (14).

5. The compaction-type uniform pulverizing mechanism for agricultural fertilizer production according to claim 4, characterized in that, The sliding block (17) has a support groove (18), and the elastic spring (7) is disposed in the support groove (18) and fixedly connected to the sliding block (17).

6. The compaction-type uniform pulverizing mechanism for agricultural fertilizer production according to claim 5, characterized in that, The reciprocating mechanism includes: A reciprocating plate (19) is disposed inside the support frame (1) and is fixedly connected to the support frame (1); A reciprocating frame (20) is disposed within the support frame (1) and is fixedly connected to the support frame (1); A reciprocating motor (21) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating frame (20); The reciprocating shaft (22) is fixedly connected to the output end of the reciprocating motor (21); The reciprocating disc (23) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating shaft (22); The moving part is disposed on the reciprocating plate (19).

7. The compaction-type uniform pulverizing mechanism for agricultural fertilizer production according to claim 6, characterized in that, The movable component includes: The movable slot (24) is opened on the reciprocating plate (19) and is fixedly connected to the reciprocating plate (19); A movable block (25) is disposed within the movable groove (24) and is slidably connected to the movable groove (24); The first moving axis (26) is fixedly connected to the moving block (25); The movable frame (27) is slidably connected to the first movable axis (26); The second moving shaft (28) is eccentrically set on the vibratory plate (11), fixedly connected to the vibratory plate (11), and slidably connected to the moving frame (27); The transmission component is mounted on the reciprocating plate (19).

8. The compaction-type uniform pulverizing mechanism for agricultural fertilizer production according to claim 7, characterized in that, The transmission component includes: A transmission groove (29) is formed on the reciprocating plate (19); The transmission block (30) is slidably connected to the transmission groove (29) and fixedly connected to the moving frame (27); The connecting component is disposed within the support frame (1).

9. A uniform pulverizing fertilizer grinding mechanism for agricultural fertilizer production according to claim 8, characterized in that, The connecting component includes: A connecting plate (31) is disposed inside the support frame (1) and is fixedly connected to the support frame (1); A connecting groove (32) is formed on the connecting plate (31); The connecting block (33) is slidably connected to the connecting groove (32); The connecting rod (34) is fixedly connected at one end to the connecting block (33) and at the other end to the moving block (25); A rectangular block (35) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (34).

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