Electric barrel cleaning device

By designing an electric tube cleaning device, which utilizes walking, rotating, spraying, centering, camera, and sensing mechanisms to achieve automated tube cleaning, the problem of existing systems being unable to achieve full automation is solved, cleaning efficiency is improved, and labor intensity is reduced.

CN224237783UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-15BEIJING NORTH VEHICLE GROUP CORP
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING NORTH VEHICLE GROUP CORP
Filing Date
2025-05-30
Publication Date
2026-05-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing electric and pneumatic tube cleaning systems cannot achieve full automation, resulting in low cleaning efficiency and high labor intensity.

Method used

An electric tube cleaning device was designed, including a walking mechanism, a rotating cleaning mechanism, a spraying mechanism, a centering mechanism, a camera module, and a sensing mechanism. The device walks and rotates through a worm gear transmission, sprays cleaning fluid, the camera module detects the condition of the inner wall, and the sensing mechanism performs limit control to ensure that the device operates concentrically.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic cleaning of the tubes, improving cleaning efficiency and reducing labor intensity.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224237783U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides an electric barrel cleaning device which comprises a walking mechanism, a rotary cleaning mechanism, a spraying mechanism, a centering mechanism, a camera shooting module and a sensing mechanism, the front end of the walking mechanism is connected with the rear end of the rotary cleaning mechanism through a bolt, and the walking mechanism and the rotary cleaning mechanism are respectively used for controlling the electric barrel cleaning device to move back and forth and controlling a brush head to rotate; the spraying mechanism is installed in the walking mechanism and the rotary cleaning mechanism in a penetrating mode at the same time and used for spraying cleaning liquid to the brush head. The multiple centering mechanisms are installed on the walking mechanism and the rotary cleaning mechanism correspondingly and used for ensuring that the whole electric barrel cleaning device is concentric with the barrel. The camera module is installed at the foremost end of the rotary cleaning mechanism and used for detecting the condition of the inner wall of the barrel. The sensing mechanisms are installed on the walking mechanism and the camera shooting module correspondingly, located at the front end and the rear end of the electric barrel cleaning device and used for recognizing and limiting the electric barrel cleaning device. According to the device, the barrel can be automatically cleaned, the barrel cleaning efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of tube cleaning technology, specifically relating to an electric tube cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] As an important component of the launching device, the inner wall of the barrel often has projectile residue adhering to it. Due to the high temperature and pressure during launch, the residue adheres very firmly. The traditional method for removing the residue is to add gasoline, soapy water, ammonia, abrasive, and cleaning agent to the brush head, and then manually clean the inner wall of the barrel by pushing and pulling the cleaning strip and cooperating with the brush head and motor.

[0003] To address the time-consuming and labor-intensive nature of gun barrel cleaning, electric and pneumatic gun barrel cleaning systems are becoming increasingly popular, replacing manual gun barrel cleaning. However, when using electric or pneumatic gun barrel cleaning systems, it is impossible to achieve full automation of the cleaning system's movement and cleaning process. Therefore, it is necessary to design an electric gun barrel cleaning device. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] This utility model proposes an electric tube cleaning device to solve the technical problem of how to improve tube cleaning efficiency and reduce labor intensity.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model proposes an electric tube cleaning device, which includes a walking mechanism, a rotating cleaning mechanism, a spraying mechanism, and a centering mechanism. The front end of the walking mechanism is connected to the rear end of the rotating cleaning mechanism via bolts, controlling the forward and backward movement of the electric tube cleaning device and the rotation of the brush head. The spraying mechanism is installed inside both the walking mechanism and the rotating cleaning mechanism to spray cleaning fluid onto the brush head. Multiple centering mechanisms are installed on the walking mechanism and the rotating cleaning mechanism to ensure that the entire electric tube cleaning device is concentric with the tube.

[0008] Furthermore, the traveling mechanism includes a worm gear transmission mechanism, a drive gearbox housing, a drive motor, a rear cable housing, a tension adjustment mechanism, a drive wheel, and a support wheel; among which,

[0009] The drive gearbox housing adopts a fully enclosed structure, with the front and rear ends fixedly connected to the drive motor and the rear cable compartment, respectively.

[0010] The worm gear transmission mechanism includes a motor drive shaft, a worm, a worm wheel, a worm wheel shaft, transmission gears, and a drive wheel shaft. The motor drive shaft is connected to the motor shaft of a drive motor via screws, and the drive motor drives the motor drive shaft to rotate. Inside the drive gearbox housing, the worm is fixed to the outer circumference of the motor drive shaft via a keyway connection. Two worm wheels are mounted inside the drive gearbox housing via their respective worm wheel shafts, two transmission gears are mounted inside the drive gearbox housing via their respective drive wheel shafts, and two drive wheels are mounted outside the drive gearbox housing via their corresponding drive wheel shafts. The worm meshes with both worm wheels simultaneously, driving them to rotate. Each worm wheel meshes with its corresponding transmission gear, which in turn drives the two drive wheels fixed to the drive wheel shafts to rotate, thus realizing the walking motion of the electric tube cleaning device.

[0011] The tension adjustment mechanism includes a stud, a spring, a support wheel shaft, a rotating arm fixing shaft, adjusting nuts, and a tension arm. The rear end of the tension arm is fixed to the drive gearbox housing via the rotating arm fixing shaft. The front end of the tension arm has a through hole; the stud is inserted into the through hole and then the spring passes through it. The front end of the stud is threadedly fixed to the drive gearbox housing. The two ends of the spring are respectively pressed against the tension arm and the drive gearbox housing. The support wheel is mounted on the outside of the tension arm via a support wheel shaft, forming a three-wheel evenly distributed configuration with the two sets of drive wheels. Two adjusting nuts are installed at the rear end of the stud. By adjusting the tightness of the adjusting nuts, the spring adjusts the pressure of the support wheel on the inner wall of the tube, accommodating different tube sizes.

[0012] Furthermore, the rotary cleaning mechanism includes a rotary motor, a motor housing, a rotary gearbox, a brush head, and a blower shaft. The motor housing is fixedly connected to the rotary gearbox by bolts. The rotary motor and the drive motor share the same motor housing. The rotating shaft of the rotary motor is fixedly connected to the gear of the rotary gearbox. The blower shaft is fixedly connected to the convex gear of the rotary gearbox. The brush head is fixed to the outer circumference of the blower shaft by screws. The torque generated by the rotary motor is transmitted to the brush head position through the rotary gearbox to realize the rotation of the brush head for cleaning.

[0013] The rotary gearbox includes a front gearbox housing, a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, a convex gear, a gear shaft, and a gearbox cover plate. The first gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the rotary motor and is eccentrically positioned off the axis of the entire cleaning device. The second gear meshes with the first gear to form the first row of gears. The third gear is coaxially mounted with the second gear and meshes with the convex gear, which is located at the axis of the entire cleaning device, forming the second row of gears.

[0014] Furthermore, the spraying mechanism is a built-in liquid spraying structure, including a nozzle, a built-in infusion tube, and a pipe connector. The nozzle is embedded in the gearbox cover of the rotating gearbox, with the nozzle opening facing the brush head located at the front. The rear end of the nozzle is connected to the built-in infusion tube, which is connected to the pipe connector installed on the rear infusion tube via the front rotating mechanism, the motor compartment containing the rotating motor and the drive motor, the traveling mechanism, and the rear line compartment. The external liquid enters the built-in infusion tube through the pipe connector and is finally sprayed out from the nozzle, with the sprayed liquid aimed at the brush head.

[0015] Furthermore, the electric tube cleaning device includes a camera module installed at the front end of the rotating cleaning mechanism to detect the condition of the inner wall of the tube.

[0016] Furthermore, the camera module includes a camera module housing, a camera, an aviation connector, and an aviation connector locking device; wherein, the camera is installed at the front end of the camera module housing with the lens facing forward, and is used to collect image information inside the tube; the aviation connector is installed at the rear end of the camera module housing, and the male and female ends of the aviation connector are respectively installed on the camera module housing and the cable guide, and the aviation connector is fastened using the aviation connector locking device.

[0017] Furthermore, the electric tube cleaning device includes a sensing mechanism, which is installed on the walking mechanism and the camera module respectively, and is located at the front and rear ends of the electric tube cleaning device for identifying and limiting the electric tube cleaning device.

[0018] Furthermore, the sensing mechanism includes a front sensor and a rear sensor; the front sensor is threaded onto the camera module housing of the camera module, and the rear sensor is threaded onto the rear line compartment. When the cleaning device travels to the foremost or rearmost end of the tube, the sensor at that end extends out of the tube, while the sensor at the other end is inside the tube, thereby identifying the position of the electric tube cleaning device and controlling the drive motor to reverse to change the direction of travel, so as to realize the cleaning device repeatedly moving inside the tube.

[0019] Furthermore, the centering mechanism includes a front centering wheel assembly and a rear centering wheel assembly; wherein, the front centering wheel assembly includes three fixed rubber wheels, the rear centering wheel assembly consists of two sets of driving wheels and one set of support wheels, the rear centering wheel assembly is mounted on the drive gearbox housing and the tension adjustment mechanism, and the front centering wheel assembly is mounted on the gearbox cover plate, each adopting a three-wheel evenly distributed structure.

[0020] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0021] This utility model proposes an electric tube cleaning device, including a walking mechanism, a rotating cleaning mechanism, a spraying mechanism, a centering mechanism, a camera module, and a sensing mechanism. The front end of the walking mechanism is connected to the rear end of the rotating cleaning mechanism via bolts, and is used to control the forward and backward movement of the electric tube cleaning device and the rotation of the brush head. The spraying mechanism is installed inside both the walking mechanism and the rotating cleaning mechanism to spray cleaning fluid onto the brush head. Multiple centering mechanisms are installed on the walking mechanism and the rotating cleaning mechanism to ensure that the electric tube cleaning device is concentric with the tube. The camera module is installed at the front end of the rotating cleaning mechanism to detect the condition of the inner wall of the tube. The sensing mechanism is installed on the walking mechanism and the camera module, located at the front and rear ends of the electric tube cleaning device, for identification and limiting of the electric tube cleaning device. This device can achieve automatic cleaning of the tube, improve tube cleaning efficiency, and reduce labor intensity. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the electric body tube cleaning device of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2a This is a front sectional view of the walking mechanism structure in this utility model. Figure 2b This is a side view;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the worm gear transmission mechanism in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the tension adjustment mechanism in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5a This is a front sectional view of the rotary cleaning mechanism structure in this utility model. Figure 5b This is a side view;

[0027] Figure 6a This is a front sectional view of the rotary gearbox structure in this utility model. Figure 6b This is a side view. Figure 6c for Figure 6b CC rotation unfolded diagram;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the spraying mechanism in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the camera module structure in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the sensor mechanism arrangement in this utility model;

[0031] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the centering mechanism in this utility model.

[0032] In the diagram: 1-Walking mechanism, 2-Rotary cleaning mechanism, 3-Spraying mechanism, 4-Camera module, 5-Sensing mechanism, 6-Centering mechanism, 7-Worm gear transmission mechanism, 8-Drive gearbox housing, 9-Drive motor, 10-Rear cable compartment, 11-Tension adjustment mechanism, 12-Drive wheel, 13-Support wheel, 14-Rotary gearbox, 15-Brush head, 16-Threading spool, 17-Rotary motor, 18-Motor compartment, 19-Brush shaft, 20-Front centering wheel assembly, 21-Rear centering wheel assembly, 22-Camera module housing, 23-Camera, 24-Aircraft connector. 25-Aircraft plug locking device, 26-Rear sensor, 27-Front sensor, 28-Motor drive shaft, 29-Worm gear, 30-Worm wheel, 31-Worm wheel shaft, 32-Transmission gear, 33-Drive wheel shaft, 34-Front gearbox housing, 35-First gear, 36-Second gear, 37-Third gear, 38-Convex gear, 39-Gear shaft, 40-Gearbox cover plate, 41-Stud, 42-Spring, 43-Support wheel shaft, 44-Rotating arm fixing shaft, 45-Adjusting nut, 46-Tensioning arm, 47-Built-in infusion tube, 48-Nozzle, 49-Pipe connector. Detailed Implementation

[0033] To make the objectives, contents, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0034] This embodiment proposes an electric tube cleaning device, the overall structure of which is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, it mainly includes a walking mechanism 1, a rotating cleaning mechanism 2, a spraying mechanism 3, a camera module 4, a sensing mechanism 5, and a centering mechanism 6.

[0035] The front end of the walking mechanism 1 is connected to the rear end of the rotating cleaning mechanism 2 by bolts, which are used to control the forward and backward movement of the electric tube cleaning device and the rotation of the brush head 15, respectively. The spraying mechanism 3 is installed inside both the walking mechanism 1 and the rotating cleaning mechanism 2, and is used to spray cleaning liquid onto the brush head 15. The camera module 4 is installed at the front end of the rotating cleaning mechanism 2, and is used to detect the condition of the inner wall of the tube. Multiple sensing mechanisms 5 are installed on the walking mechanism 1 and the camera module 4 by threaded connection, and are located at the front and rear ends of the electric tube cleaning device, for identification and limiting. Multiple centering mechanisms 6 are installed on the walking mechanism 1 and the rotating cleaning mechanism 2, respectively, to ensure that the electric tube cleaning device as a whole is concentric with the tube.

[0036] like Figure 2a and 2bAs shown, the traveling mechanism 1 includes a worm gear transmission mechanism 7, a drive gearbox housing 8, a drive motor 9, a rear cable housing 10, a tension adjustment mechanism 11, a drive wheel 12, and a support wheel 13. The drive gearbox housing 8 has a fully enclosed structure, with its front and rear ends fixedly connected to the drive motor 9 and the rear cable housing 10, respectively.

[0037] like Figure 3 As shown, the worm gear transmission mechanism 7 includes a motor drive shaft 28, a worm 29, a worm wheel 30, a worm wheel shaft 31, a transmission gear 32, and a drive wheel shaft 33.

[0038] The motor drive shaft 28 is connected to the motor shaft of the drive motor 9 by screws, and the drive motor 9 drives the motor drive shaft 28 to rotate. Inside the drive gearbox housing 8, the worm 29 is fixed to the outer circumference of the motor drive shaft 28 by a keyway connection. Two worm wheels 30 are respectively installed inside the drive gearbox housing 8 via worm wheel shafts 31, two transmission gears 32 are respectively installed inside the drive gearbox housing 8 via drive wheel shafts 33, and two drive wheels 12 are installed outside the drive gearbox housing 8 via corresponding drive wheel shafts 33. The worm 29 simultaneously meshes with the two worm wheels 30, driving the two worm wheels 30 to rotate. The two worm wheels 30 respectively mesh with the corresponding transmission gears 32, which drive the two drive wheels 17 fixed on the drive wheel shafts 33 to rotate, realizing the walking movement of the electric tube cleaning device.

[0039] like Figure 4 As shown, the tension adjustment mechanism 27 includes a stud 41, a spring 42, a support wheel shaft 43, a rotating arm fixing shaft 44, adjusting nuts 45, and a tensioning arm 46. The rear end of the tensioning arm 46 is fixed to the drive gearbox housing 8 via the rotating arm fixing shaft 44. The front end of the tensioning arm 46 has a through hole; the stud 41 is inserted into the through hole and then passes through the spring 42. The front end of the stud 41 is threadedly fixed to the drive gearbox housing 8. The two ends of the spring 42 are respectively pressed against the tensioning arm 46 and the drive gearbox housing 8. The support wheel 13 is mounted on the outside of the tensioning arm 46 via the support wheel shaft 43, forming a three-wheel evenly distributed configuration together with the two sets of drive wheels 12. Two adjusting nuts 45 are installed at the rear end of the stud 41. By adjusting the tightness of the adjusting nuts 45, the spring 42 adjusts the pressure of the support wheel 13 on the inner wall of the tube to accommodate different tube sizes.

[0040] like Figure 5a and 5b As shown, the rotating cleaning mechanism 2 includes a rotating motor 17, a motor compartment 18, a rotating gearbox 14, a brush head 15, a brush shaft 19, and a threading shaft 16.

[0041] The motor compartment 18 is fixedly connected to the rotary gear box 14 by bolts. The rotary motor 17 and the drive motor 9 share the same motor compartment 18 to achieve a fully enclosed structure. The rotating shaft of the rotary motor 17 is fixedly connected to the gear of the rotary gear box 14. The brush shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the convex gear 38 of the rotary gear box 14. The brush head 15 is fixed to the outer periphery of the brush shaft 19 by screws. The torque generated by the rotary motor 17 is transmitted to the position of the brush head 15 through the rotary gear box 14 to realize the rotation of the brush head 15 for cleaning.

[0042] like Figures 6a-6c As shown, the rotary gearbox 14 includes a front gearbox housing 34, a first gear 35, a second gear 36, a third gear 37, a convex gear 38, a gear shaft 39, and a gearbox cover plate 40. The first gear 35 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the rotary motor 17 and is positioned eccentrically to the axis of the entire cleaning device. The second gear 36 meshes with the first gear 35, forming the first row of gears. The third gear 37 is coaxially mounted with the second gear 36 and meshes with the convex gear 38, which is located at the axis of the entire cleaning device, forming the second row of gears. The rotary motor 17 is installed in the motor compartment and is not concentric with the entire cleaning mechanism. Through the design of the double-layer gear in the rotary gear box 14, the rotation center of the rotary gear box 14 is adjusted from the offset rotary motor 17 to the axis of the convex gear 38 and the entire cleaning device. The cable threading shaft 16 is inserted in the middle of the convex gear 38 and connected by a bearing. The convex gear 38 rotates with the rotary motor 17. The cable threading shaft 16 is fixed to the front camera module 4. The cables of the camera 23 and the front sensor 27 in the camera module 4 are led to the rear of the device through the center of the cable threading shaft 16.

[0043] like Figure 7 As shown, the spraying mechanism 3 has a built-in liquid spraying structure, including a nozzle 48, a built-in infusion tube 47, and a pipe connector 49. The nozzle 48 is embedded in the gearbox cover plate 40 of the rotary gearbox 14, with the nozzle opening facing the brush head 15 located at the front. The rear end of the nozzle 48 is connected to the built-in infusion tube 47. The built-in infusion tube 47 is connected to the pipe connector 49 installed on the rear line compartment 10 through the front rotating mechanism 12, the rotary motor 17 and the drive motor 9 in the motor compartment 18, the walking mechanism 1, and the rear line compartment 10. The external liquid enters the built-in infusion tube 47 through the pipe connector 49 and is finally sprayed out from the nozzle 48, with the sprayed liquid aimed at the brush head 15.

[0044] like Figure 8As shown, the camera module 4 includes a camera module housing 22, a camera 23, an aviation connector 24, and an aviation connector locking device 25. The camera 23 is mounted at the front end of the camera module housing 22, with its lens facing forward, and is used to acquire image information inside the tube. An aviation connector 26 is mounted at the rear end of the camera module housing 22. The male and female connectors of the aviation connector 24 are respectively mounted on the camera module housing 22 and the cable reel 16, and the aviation connector 26 is secured using the aviation connector locking device 25.

[0045] like Figure 9 As shown, the sensing mechanism 5 includes a front sensor 27 and a rear sensor 26. The front sensor 27 is threaded onto the camera module housing 22 of the camera module 4, and the rear sensor 26 is threaded onto the rear cable compartment 10. When the cleaning device travels to the foremost (rearmost) end of the tube, the sensor at that end extends out of the tube, while the sensor at the other end is inside the tube. This identifies the position of the electric tube cleaning device and controls the drive motor 9 to reverse to change the direction of travel, thus enabling the cleaning device to move repeatedly inside the tube.

[0046] like Figure 10 As shown, the centering mechanism 6 includes a front centering wheel assembly 20 and a rear centering wheel assembly 21. The front centering wheel assembly 20 includes three fixed rubber wheels, and the rear centering wheel assembly 21 consists of two sets of driving wheels and one set of support wheels. The rear centering wheel assembly 21 is mounted on the drive gearbox housing 8 and the tension adjustment mechanism 11, while the front centering wheel assembly 20 is mounted on the gearbox cover plate 40, each employing a three-wheel evenly distributed structure.

[0047] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An electric tube cleaning device, characterized in that, The electric tube cleaning device includes a walking mechanism, a rotating cleaning mechanism, a spraying mechanism, and a centering mechanism. The front end of the walking mechanism is connected to the rear end of the rotating cleaning mechanism by bolts, which are used to control the forward and backward movement of the electric tube cleaning device and the rotation of the brush head, respectively. The spraying mechanism is installed inside both the walking mechanism and the rotating cleaning mechanism to spray cleaning fluid onto the brush head. Multiple centering mechanisms are installed on the walking mechanism and the rotating cleaning mechanism to ensure that the entire electric tube cleaning device is concentric with the tube.

2. The electric tube cleaning device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The traveling mechanism includes a worm gear transmission mechanism, a drive gearbox housing, a drive motor, a rear cable housing, a tension adjustment mechanism, a drive wheel, and a support wheel; wherein... The drive gearbox housing adopts a fully enclosed structure, with the front and rear ends fixedly connected to the drive motor and the rear cable compartment, respectively. The worm gear transmission mechanism includes a motor drive shaft, a worm, a worm wheel, a worm wheel shaft, transmission gears, and a drive wheel shaft. The motor drive shaft is connected to the motor shaft of a drive motor via screws, and the drive motor drives the motor drive shaft to rotate. Inside the drive gearbox housing, the worm is fixed to the outer circumference of the motor drive shaft via a keyway connection. Two worm wheels are respectively mounted inside the drive gearbox housing via worm wheel shafts, two transmission gears are respectively mounted inside the drive gearbox housing via drive wheel shafts, and two drive wheels are mounted outside the drive gearbox housing via corresponding drive wheel shafts. The worm simultaneously meshes with two worm wheels, driving them to rotate. Each worm wheel meshes with its corresponding transmission gear, which in turn drives the two drive wheels fixed on the drive wheel shafts to rotate, thus realizing the walking motion of the electric tube cleaning device. The tension adjustment mechanism includes a stud, a spring, a support wheel shaft, a rotating arm fixing shaft, adjusting nuts, and a tensioning arm. The rear end of the tensioning arm is fixed to the drive gearbox housing via the rotating arm fixing shaft. The front end of the tensioning arm has a through hole; the stud is inserted into the through hole and then the spring passes through it. The front end of the stud is threadedly fixed to the drive gearbox housing. The two ends of the spring are respectively pressed against the tensioning arm and the drive gearbox housing. The support wheel is mounted on the outside of the tensioning arm via a support wheel shaft, forming a three-wheel evenly distributed configuration with the two sets of drive wheels. Two adjusting nuts are installed at the rear end of the stud. By adjusting the tightness of the adjusting nuts, the spring adjusts the pressure of the support wheel on the inner wall of the tube to accommodate different tube sizes.

3. The electric tube cleaning device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating cleaning mechanism includes a rotary motor, a motor housing, a rotary gearbox, a brush head, and a spray brush shaft. The motor housing is fixedly connected to the rotary gearbox by bolts. The rotary motor and the drive motor share the same motor housing. The rotating shaft of the rotary motor is fixedly connected to the gear of the rotary gearbox. The spray brush shaft is fixedly connected to the convex gear of the rotary gearbox. The brush head is fixed to the outer circumference of the spray brush shaft by screws. The torque generated by the rotary motor is transmitted to the brush head position through the rotary gearbox to realize the rotation of the brush head for cleaning. The rotary gearbox includes a front gearbox housing, a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, a convex gear, a gear shaft, and a gearbox cover plate. The first gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the rotary motor and is eccentrically positioned around the axis of the entire cleaning device. The second gear meshes with the first gear to form the first row of gears. The third gear is coaxially mounted with the second gear and meshes with the convex gear, which is located at the axis of the entire cleaning device, forming the second row of gears.

4. The electric tube cleaning device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The spraying mechanism is a built-in liquid spraying structure, including a nozzle, a built-in infusion tube, and a pipe connector. The nozzle is embedded in the gearbox cover of the rotating gearbox, with the nozzle opening facing the brush head located at the front. The rear end of the nozzle is connected to the built-in infusion tube. The built-in infusion tube passes through the front rotating mechanism, the motor compartment containing the rotating motor and the drive motor, as well as the walking mechanism and the rear line compartment, and is finally fixedly connected to the pipe connector installed on the rear line compartment. The external liquid enters the built-in infusion tube through the pipe connector and is finally sprayed out from the nozzle, with the sprayed liquid aimed at the brush head.

5. The electric tube cleaning device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The electric tube cleaning device includes a camera module, which is installed at the front end of the rotating cleaning mechanism to detect the condition of the inner wall of the tube.

6. The electric tube cleaning device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The camera module includes a camera module housing, a camera, an aviation connector, and an aviation connector locking device. The camera is installed at the front end of the camera module housing with the lens facing forward, and is used to collect image information inside the tube. The aviation connector is installed at the rear end of the camera module housing. The male and female ends of the aviation connector are respectively installed on the camera module housing and the spool. The aviation connector is fastened using the aviation connector locking device.

7. The electric tube cleaning device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The electric tube cleaning device includes a sensing mechanism, which is installed on the walking mechanism and the camera module respectively, and is located at the front and rear ends of the electric tube cleaning device, for identifying and limiting the electric tube cleaning device.

8. The electric tube cleaning device as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The sensing mechanism includes a front sensor and a rear sensor. The front sensor is threaded onto the camera module housing of the camera module, and the rear sensor is threaded onto the rear line compartment. When the cleaning device travels to the foremost or rearmost end of the tube, the sensor at that end extends out of the tube, while the other end sensor is inside the tube. This identifies the position of the electric tube cleaning device and controls the drive motor to reverse to change the direction of travel, enabling the cleaning device to move repeatedly inside the tube.

9. The electric tube cleaning device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The centering mechanism includes a front centering wheel set and a rear centering wheel set; wherein, the front centering wheel set includes three fixed rubber wheels, the rear centering wheel set consists of two sets of driving wheels and one set of support wheels, the rear centering wheel set is installed on the drive gearbox housing and the tension adjustment mechanism, and the front centering wheel set is installed on the gearbox cover plate, each adopting a three-wheel evenly distributed structure.