Dust collection device for aluminum electrolysis crown block

Abstract

The utility model provides a dust collection device for an aluminum electrolysis crown block, and relates to the technical field of aluminum electrolysis crown blocks. The dust collection device for the aluminum electrolysis crown block comprises a supporting frame, rollers are arranged at the two ends of the supporting frame, shifting assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the rollers, a dust collection box is installed on the supporting frame, a dust suction pump is arranged at the top of the dust collection box, and the dust collection box comprises a first dust collection chamber and a second dust collection chamber which are internally communicated with each other; the first dust collection chamber is located above the second dust collection chamber, first dust suction assemblies are horizontally arranged on the two sides of the first dust collection chamber, second dust suction assemblies are vertically arranged on the two sides of the second dust collection chamber, and a dust outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the second dust collection chamber. The dust collection device can realize multidirectional dust collection and reduce the harm of raised dust and accumulated dust, is high in dust removal efficiency and good in dust removal effect, and can also recycle the accumulated dust to avoid waste of raw materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aluminum electrolysis overhead crane technology, and more specifically, to a dust collection device for aluminum electrolysis overhead cranes. Background Technology

[0002] The electrolysis workshop continuously generates dust due to various operations, which accumulates in large quantities on the surface of the upper structure of the electrolysis cell, the crane track, the ground, and other places. This dust accumulation causes many problems. For example, when the crane moves, slight vibrations cause dust to fall from the top and pollute the environment. The upper structure of the electrolysis cell has multiple electric drive devices, and the dust increases the failure rate of these devices.

[0003] Currently, while the ground can be manually swept to remove dust, the surface of the electrolytic cell mechanism and the overhead crane track are difficult to clean. Moreover, manual sweeping of the dust is labor-intensive and ineffective. In addition, the main components of the dust are alumina and electrolyte powder, which are also raw materials for production. Excessive dust accumulation leads to a waste of these raw materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a dust collection device for aluminum electrolysis overhead cranes, which can achieve multi-directional dust collection, reduce the harm of dust and dust accumulation, and has high dust removal efficiency and good effect. At the same time, it can also recycle and reuse accumulated dust to avoid waste of raw materials.

[0005] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] A dust collection device for an aluminum electrolysis overhead crane includes a support frame with rollers at both ends and actuating components on both sides of the rollers. A dust collection box is mounted on the support frame, and a dust suction pump is installed on the top of the dust collection box. The dust collection box includes a first dust collection chamber and a second dust collection chamber that are internally interconnected. The first dust collection chamber is located above the second dust collection chamber. Dust suction components are horizontally arranged on both sides of the first dust collection chamber, and dust suction components are vertically arranged on both sides of the second dust collection chamber. A dust outlet pipe is provided at the bottom of the second dust collection chamber.

[0007] Furthermore, the actuating assembly includes a fixed plate, and a plurality of actuating levers are provided at the bottom of the fixed plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a rotating shaft is installed inside the dust outlet pipe, an auger plate is installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a motor is installed outside the dust outlet pipe, and the output end of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft through a coupling.

[0009] Furthermore, the first dust collection component includes a first dust collection pipe and a first dust collection hood. One end of the first dust collection pipe is connected to the interior of the first dust collection chamber, and the other end of the first dust collection pipe is connected to the first dust collection hood. A first solenoid valve is installed on the first dust collection pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the second dust collection component includes a second dust collection pipe, a second telescopic hose, and a second dust collection hood. One end of the second dust collection pipe is connected to the interior of the second dust collection chamber, and the other end of the second dust collection pipe is connected to the telescopic hose. The other end of the telescopic hose is connected to the second dust collection hood. A second solenoid valve is installed on the second dust collection pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, an electric telescopic rod is provided at the bottom of the support frame, and a connecting plate is provided on the second dust collection hood. The drive end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

[0012] Furthermore, filter cartridge 1 and filter cartridge 2 are respectively provided in dust collection chamber 1 and dust collection chamber 2, and the pore diameter of filter cartridge 1 is smaller than that of filter cartridge 2.

[0013] Furthermore, an air pipe is provided at the top of the dust collection chamber, and a one-way valve is installed on the air pipe.

[0014] The technical solution of this utility model has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0015] This invention, through the coordinated use of a toggle component, a first dust collection component, a dust pump, and a first dust collection chamber, can clean and collect accumulated dust on the overhead crane track, preventing excessive dust accumulation from affecting the stable and safe operation of the crane. The second dust collection component, the dust pump, and the second dust collection chamber work together to absorb dust accumulated on the surface of the upper mechanism of the electrolytic cell and the ground, preventing excessive dust accumulation from affecting equipment operation. Simultaneously, the first and second dust collection components work together to absorb dust generated during the loading and unloading of materials by the overhead crane, preventing excessive dust pollution of the workshop environment and harm to workers' health. The coordinated design of the first and second dust collection chambers and the dust outlet pipe allows for the effective recycling of accumulated dust, avoiding waste of production raw materials. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the dust collection device for an aluminum electrolysis crane provided in Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the dust collection device for an aluminum electrolysis crane provided in Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the dust collection box provided in Embodiment 1 of this utility model.

[0020] Icons: 1-Support frame, 2-Roller, 3-Dust collection box, 4-Dust pump, 5-Dust suction pipe one, 6-Dust suction hood one, 7-Solenoid valve one, 8-Dust suction pipe two, 9-Telescopic hose, 10-Dust suction hood two, 11-Solenoid valve two, 12-Dust outlet pipe, 13-Fixed plate, 14-Actuating lever, 15-Air pipe, 16-One-way valve, 17-Connecting plate, 18-Electric telescopic rod, 19-Motor, 20-Rotating shaft, 21-Auger plate, 31-Dust collection chamber one, 32-Dust collection chamber two, 311-Filter cartridge one, 321-Filter cartridge two. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0022] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that if terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" appear to indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product is in use, they are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] like Figures 1-3 As shown, this embodiment provides a dust collection device for an aluminum electrolysis overhead crane, including a support frame 1. Rollers 2 are provided at both ends of the support frame 1, and actuating components are provided on both sides of the rollers 2. A dust collection box 3 is installed on the support frame 1, and a dust suction pump 4 is provided on the top of the dust collection box 3. The dust collection box 3 includes a first dust collection chamber 31 and a second dust collection chamber 32 that are internally interconnected. The first dust collection chamber 31 is located above the second dust collection chamber 32. A first dust suction component is horizontally arranged on both sides of the first dust collection chamber 31, and a second dust suction component is vertically arranged on both sides of the second dust collection chamber 32. A dust outlet pipe 12 is provided at the bottom of the second dust collection chamber 32.

[0028] By coordinating the actuation components, dust collection component one, dust pump 4, and dust collection chamber one 31, accumulated dust on the overhead crane track can be cleaned and collected, preventing excessive dust accumulation from affecting the stable and safe operation of the crane. The combined design of dust collection component two, dust pump 4, and dust collection chamber two 32 can absorb accumulated dust on the surface of the upper mechanism of the electrolytic cell and the ground, preventing excessive dust accumulation from affecting equipment operation. Simultaneously, dust collection components one and two, working together, can also absorb dust generated during crane loading and unloading, preventing excessive dust pollution of the workshop environment and harm to workers' health. The combined design of dust collection chamber one 31, dust collection chamber two 32, and dust outlet pipe 12 allows for effective recycling of accumulated dust, avoiding waste of production raw materials.

[0029] In a specific embodiment of this invention, the actuating component includes a fixed plate 13, and a plurality of actuating rods 14 are provided at the bottom of the fixed plate 13. When the dust removal device reciprocates on the crane track, the actuating rods 13 can repeatedly remove the dust accumulated on the crane track, and then the dust suction component is used to absorb the removed dust, thereby achieving rapid dust removal from the crane track.

[0030] In a specific embodiment of this invention, a rotating shaft 20 is installed inside the dust outlet pipe 12, and an auger plate 21 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 20. A motor 19 is installed outside the dust outlet pipe 12, and the output end of the motor 19 is connected to the rotating shaft 20 via a coupling. The motor 19, the rotating shaft 20, and the auger plate 21 work together to accelerate the dust discharge speed and achieve rapid recovery of accumulated dust.

[0031] In a specific embodiment of this example, the dust collection component includes a dust collection pipe 5 and a dust collection hood 6. One end of the dust collection pipe 5 is connected to the interior of the dust collection chamber 31, and the other end of the dust collection pipe 5 is connected to the dust collection hood 6. A solenoid valve 7 is installed on the dust collection pipe 5.

[0032] In a specific embodiment of this example, the second dust collection component includes a second dust collection pipe 8, a telescopic hose 9, and a second dust collection hood 10. One end of the second dust collection pipe 8 is connected to the interior of the second dust collection chamber 32, and the other end of the second dust collection pipe 8 is connected to the telescopic hose 9. The other end of the telescopic hose 9 is connected to the second dust collection hood 10. A second solenoid valve 11 is installed on the second dust collection pipe 8.

[0033] In this specific embodiment, an electric telescopic rod 18 is provided at the bottom of the support frame 1, and a connecting plate 17 is provided on the second dust collection hood 10. The driving end of the electric telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 17. The electric telescopic rod 18 can adjust the height of the second dust collection hood 10, thereby increasing the dust removal speed of the upper mechanism of the electrolytic cell and the ground.

[0034] In a specific embodiment of this invention, filter cartridge 311 and filter cartridge 322 are respectively provided in dust collection chamber 31 and dust collection chamber 32. The pore size of filter cartridge 311 is smaller than that of filter cartridge 321. Filter cartridge 311 and filter cartridge 321 work together to filter the dust in dust collection chambers 31 and 322, allowing the dust to be collected in the dust collection box 3.

[0035] In a specific embodiment of this invention, an air pipe 15 is provided at the top of the dust collection chamber 31, and a one-way valve 16 is installed on the air pipe 15. The air pipe 15 can discharge filtered gas, and the one-way valve 16 can realize the one-way flow of gas, preventing gas from clogging the air pipe 15 during the dust collection process and affecting the gas discharge.

[0036] The working principle is as follows: Roller 2 is movably installed inside the overhead crane track and can move back and forth within the track. As roller 2 drives support frame 1 to move back and forth along the track, lever 14 removes accumulated dust from the track. Dust pump 4 starts, allowing the dust to be absorbed through dust hood 6 and enters dust collection chamber 31 via suction pipe 5. After being filtered by filter cartridge 311, the dust falls into dust collection chamber 32 for collection, and the filtered air is discharged through air pipe 15. Simultaneously, electric telescopic rod 18 lowers connecting plate 17, causing dust hood 10 to descend, absorbing dust from the upper structure of the electrolytic cell and the ground. The dust enters dust collection chamber 32 and is filtered by filter cartridge 321. Filter cartridge 311 can also perform secondary filtration on this portion of the dust, reducing the amount of dust in the air. After dust collection, the motor 19 drives the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, which in turn drives the auger plate 21 to rotate, allowing the dust in the dust collection chamber 32 to be discharged through the dust outlet pipe 12, thus realizing the recycling of dust.

[0037] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A dust collection device for an aluminum electrolysis overhead crane, characterized in that: The device includes a support frame with rollers at both ends and actuating components on both sides of the rollers. A dust collection box is mounted on the support frame, and a dust pump is mounted on the top of the dust collection box. The dust collection box includes two interconnected dust collection chambers, with dust collection chamber one located above dust collection chamber two. Dust collection chamber one has horizontally arranged dust suction components on both sides of dust collection chamber one, and dust suction components two have vertically arranged on both sides of dust collection chamber two. A dust outlet pipe is located at the bottom of dust collection chamber two.

2. The dust collection device for aluminum electrolysis overhead cranes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The actuation assembly includes a fixed plate, and a plurality of actuation levers are provided at the bottom of the fixed plate.

3. The dust collection device for aluminum electrolysis overhead cranes according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rotating shaft is installed inside the dust outlet pipe, and an auger plate is installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A motor is installed outside the dust outlet pipe, and the output end of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft through a coupling.

4. The dust collection device for aluminum electrolysis overhead cranes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first dust collection component includes a first dust collection pipe and a first dust collection hood. One end of the first dust collection pipe is connected to the interior of the first dust collection chamber, and the other end of the first dust collection pipe is connected to the first dust collection hood. A first solenoid valve is installed on the first dust collection pipe.

5. The dust collection device for aluminum electrolysis overhead cranes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second dust collection component includes a second dust collection pipe, a second telescopic hose, and a second dust collection hood. One end of the second dust collection pipe is connected to the interior of the second dust collection chamber, and the other end of the second dust collection pipe is connected to the second telescopic hose. The other end of the second telescopic hose is connected to the second dust collection hood. A second solenoid valve is installed on the second dust collection pipe.

6. The dust collection device for aluminum electrolysis overhead cranes according to claim 5, characterized in that, The support frame is equipped with an electric telescopic rod at its bottom, and the dust collection hood is equipped with a connecting plate. The drive end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

7. The dust collection device for aluminum electrolysis overhead cranes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dust collection chamber 1 and the dust collection chamber 2 are respectively equipped with filter cartridge 1 and filter cartridge 2, and the filter pore diameter of filter cartridge 1 is smaller than that of filter cartridge 2.

8. The dust collection device for aluminum electrolysis overhead cranes according to claim 7, characterized in that, An air pipe is installed on the top of the dust collection chamber, and a one-way valve is installed on the air pipe.

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