Sterilizing device of garbage truck
By installing disinfection devices on garbage trucks, using the cover to spray disinfectant and germicidal lamps to kill microorganisms, and combining this with a water storage mechanism to collect sewage, the problems of poor disinfection effect and sewage leakage in garbage trucks have been solved, achieving efficient garbage disposal and environmental protection.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HANGZHOU HANYUE CLEANING SERVICE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-22
Smart Images

Figure CN224266230U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of disinfection technology for garbage trucks, and in particular to a disinfection device for garbage trucks. Background Technology
[0002] Garbage trucks are specialized vehicles used for collecting, transporting, and disposing of urban domestic waste. They play a vital role in urban environmental sanitation management. Depending on the type of waste, collection method, and operating scenario, garbage trucks can be divided into several types, including compactor garbage trucks, dump garbage trucks, hook-lift garbage trucks, kitchen waste trucks, hazardous waste collection trucks, and docking garbage trucks.
[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN221069560U discloses a utility model of a food waste truck with disinfection function. It includes a vehicle body, a closed compartment on the top of the chassis at the rear of the vehicle body, a tilting device for food waste bins on the side of the closed compartment, a sealing cap for the inlet on the top of the tilting device corresponding to the closed compartment, a rear door at the rear of the closed compartment, and a disinfection and deodorization liquid tank under the chassis of the vehicle body. The disinfection and deodorization liquid tank is connected to a disinfection unit, which includes at least an in-compartment disinfection and deodorization section and a food waste bin disinfection and deodorization section. The disinfection and deodorization liquid tank supplies disinfection and deodorization liquid to the disinfection unit, and the in-compartment disinfection and deodorization section disinfects and deodorizes the food waste in the closed compartment, while the food waste bin disinfection and deodorization section disinfects and deodorizes the food waste bin after it has been emptied, thus preventing the growth of bacteria and flies, and is environmentally friendly.
[0004] For existing garbage truck disinfection devices, in actual use, the wastewater storage equipment of existing garbage trucks requires a lot of installation work and extra space, and cannot effectively prevent sewage from leaking onto the road or scattering during transportation and affecting the environment. Garbage accumulation in garbage trucks is prone to fermentation and produces odors, and cannot effectively inhibit the generation of bacteria and odors. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a disinfection device for garbage trucks, which solves the problem that the disinfection effect of garbage trucks in the prior art is poor and cannot inhibit bacteria and odor.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A disinfection device for a garbage truck includes a garbage truck, a garbage bin fixedly connected to the side of the garbage truck, a garbage can slidably connected inside the garbage bin, a cover plate rotatably connected to the top of the garbage bin, a disinfection mechanism inside the cover plate, the disinfection mechanism including a receiving groove opened inside the cover plate, a sprayer opened at the bottom of the cover plate, a connector fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate, the connector being electrically connected to the sprayer, a power source fixedly connected to the top of the garbage bin, a connector being electrically connected to the power source, and a plurality of germicidal lamps fixedly connected to the inside of the garbage bin.
[0008] Preferably, the side of the garbage bin is connected to a drain pipe, the side of the garbage truck is fixedly connected to a support frame, and the surface of the garbage bin is provided with several drainage grooves.
[0009] Preferably, a water storage mechanism is provided between the support frame and the drain pipe.
[0010] Preferably, the water storage mechanism includes a water tank fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, an inlet pipe connected to the surface of the water tank, a filter connected between the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe, and the inner bottom of the garbage bin tilts downward toward the outlet pipe.
[0011] Preferably, the surface of the support frame is rotatably connected to an anti-detachment rod, and a screw is threaded through the surface of the anti-detachment rod, which is threadedly connected to the surface of the support frame.
[0012] Preferably, a triangular guide plate is fixedly connected to the side of the garbage truck, and the guide plate is located between the support frame and the garbage truck.
[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] When garbage trucks are needed for garbage collection, wastewater from the garbage can be conveniently collected via a water storage tank. The water storage tank can be easily installed on a support frame, and both the tank and frame protect the rear of the garbage truck, saving space while ensuring the safety of wastewater storage and preventing spillage and environmental pollution. After the garbage enters the garbage bin, ultraviolet light from a germicidal lamp kills microorganisms, and disinfection agents are used in conjunction, effectively disinfecting the garbage and destroying microorganisms on the surface and inside the waste. This maintains hygiene, prevents spoilage, reduces microorganisms and odors, and thus enables better garbage transportation, protecting the environment. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Internal diagram of the medium-sized trash can;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the central trash can;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Cross-sectional view of the middle cover plate;
[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A side view diagram.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Garbage truck; 2. Garbage bin; 3. Garbage can; 4. Cover plate; 5. Disinfection mechanism; 6. Drain pipe; 7. Support frame; 8. Water storage mechanism; 9. Leakage trough; 10. Germicidal lamp; 501. Receiving tank; 502. Sprayer; 503. Connector; 504. Power supply; 801. Water storage tank; 802. Water inlet pipe; 803. Filter; 804. Anti-detachment rod; 805. Screw; 806. Guide plate. Detailed Implementation
[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
[0023] Reference Figure 1-5A disinfection device for a garbage truck includes a garbage truck 1, a garbage bin 2 fixedly connected to the side of the garbage truck 1, and a garbage can 3 slidably connected inside the garbage bin 2. When the garbage truck 1 needs to collect garbage, the garbage is fed into the garbage can 3 inside the garbage bin 2 for collection. A cover 4 is rotatably connected to the top of the garbage bin 2. After all the garbage is fed into the garbage bin 2, the cover 4 is rotated to cover the top of the garbage bin 2, thereby sealing the garbage bin 2 and preventing garbage leakage and environmental pollution during the movement of the garbage truck 1. When garbage leaves the garbage truck 1, the cover plate 4 is equipped with a disinfection mechanism 5. After the cover plate 4 is closed, the disinfection mechanism 5 immediately and periodically sprays disinfectant onto the garbage inside the garbage bin 2, thereby periodically disinfecting the garbage inside the garbage bin 2, effectively destroying microorganisms on the surface and inside the waste, maintaining hygiene, preventing spoilage, and reducing microorganisms and odors. The disinfection mechanism 5 includes a receiving groove 501 inside the cover plate 4, and a sprayer 502 at the bottom of the cover plate 4. The receiving groove 501 stores a large amount of disinfectant. The sprayer 502 is an existing... This device, which controls the periodic spraying of disinfectant, allows the sprayer 502 to periodically spray disinfectant from the container 501 onto the garbage bin 3, thereby effectively eliminating microorganisms inside the garbage, maintaining hygiene, preventing spoilage, and reducing microorganisms and odors. A connector 503 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover 4, and is electrically connected to the sprayer 502. A power supply 504 is fixedly connected to the top of the garbage bin 2, and the connector 503 is electrically connected to the power supply 504. When the cover 4 is rotated to close, the connector 503 is inserted into the power supply 504, allowing the sprayer 502 to spray... The sprayer 502 is powered on and can periodically spray disinfectant onto the garbage. When the cover 4 is opened to put garbage in, the connector 503 is disconnected from the power supply 504, so that the sprayer 502 is de-energized and stops spraying disinfectant. This prevents the disinfectant from being sprayed outside the garbage bin 2 during the garbage putting process, thus preventing waste of disinfectant and impact on staff. Several germicidal lamps 10 are fixedly connected to the inside of the garbage bin 2. The germicidal lamps 10 are ultraviolet germicidal lamps 10, which kill microorganisms through the germicidal properties of ultraviolet light. The germicidal lamps 10 continuously irradiate the garbage, effectively killing microorganisms.
[0024] Furthermore, a drain pipe 6 is connected to the side of the garbage bin 2. The drain pipe 6 can collect and discharge the sewage that cannot be blocked by the garbage bin 3, so that the water inside the garbage can leave easily and facilitate subsequent separate processing. A support frame 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the garbage truck 1. Several drainage grooves 9 are opened on the surface of the garbage bin 3. The drainage grooves 9 on the surface of the garbage bin 3 can easily allow the water in the garbage inside to flow out, so that the water inside the garbage can enter the water storage mechanism 8 for storage through the drain pipe 6.
[0025] Furthermore, a water storage mechanism 8 is provided between the support frame 7 and the drain pipe 6. The water storage mechanism 8 can collect and store the sewage discharged from the drain pipe 6, preventing the sewage from flowing to the outside and affecting the external environment. The water storage mechanism 8 and the support frame 7 are located at the rear of the garbage truck 1. In the event of a rear-end collision, the water storage mechanism 8 and the support frame 7 can act as an anti-slip structure to protect the garbage truck 1 and prevent the garbage bin 2 at the rear of the garbage truck 1 from being damaged and causing garbage leakage. By effectively utilizing the water storage mechanism 8 to prevent rear-end collisions, there is no need to install an additional separate anti-collision structure.
[0026] Furthermore, the water storage mechanism 8 includes a water storage tank 801 fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 7. The surface of the water storage tank 801 is connected to a water inlet pipe 802. A filter 803 is connected between the water inlet pipe 802 and the drain pipe 6. The inner bottom of the garbage bin 2 is inclined downwards towards the drain pipe 6. When sewage is discharged from the inside of the garbage bin 3 through the drain trough 9, it can be collected by the inclined bottom of the garbage bin 2 towards the drain pipe 6, and then filtered by the filter 803 before entering the water inlet pipe 802 and then entering the water storage tank 801 for storage, preventing sewage from polluting the external environment. The water storage tank 801 can also protect the rear of the garbage truck 1, saving costs and preventing space waste.
[0027] Furthermore, an anti-detachment rod 804 is rotatably connected to the surface of the support frame 7. A screw 805 passes through the surface of the anti-detachment rod 804 and is threadedly connected to the surface of the support frame 7. After the water tank 801 is placed into the support frame 7, the anti-detachment rod 804 is rotated so that the anti-detachment rod 804 cooperates with the support frame 7 to clamp the water tank 801. Then, the screw 805 is rotated to fix the water tank 801 between the support frame 7 and the anti-detachment rod 804, thus ensuring the stability of the water tank 801.
[0028] Furthermore, a triangular guide plate 806 is fixedly connected to the side of the garbage truck 1. The guide plate 806 is located between the support frame 7 and the garbage truck 1. When the garbage truck 1 is hit, the impact can be guided to the ground through the inclined surface of the guide plate 806.
[0029] In summary:
[0030] When garbage truck 1 is transferring garbage, it needs to be parked at the garbage collection point first. Then, the cover plate 4 is rotated to separate the connector 503 from the power supply 504. The garbage is then fed into the garbage bin 3 inside the garbage container 2. The cover plate 4 is then rotated again to close the top of the garbage container 2. After the cover plate 4 is rotated, the connector 503 is inserted into the power supply 504. Water from the garbage inside the garbage bin 3 enters the bottom of the garbage container 2 through the drainage channel 9. The water collects at the drain pipe 6 and is discharged from the tilted bottom of the garbage container 2. The germicidal lamp 10 inside the garbage container 2 is an ultraviolet lamp that can sterilize the garbage inside the garbage bin 3, killing microorganisms. The sprayer 502 periodically sprays disinfectant onto the garbage inside the garbage bin 3, effectively destroying microorganisms on the surface and inside of the garbage, maintaining hygiene, preventing spoilage, and reducing microorganisms and odors. The disinfectant is stored in the receiving slot 501 inside the cover plate 4. When the cover plate 4 is opened, the sprayer 502 is de-energized. This ensures that the disinfectant will not spill onto the outside. After the cover plate 4 is closed, the sprayer 502 is reconnected to power and can continue to spray disinfectant periodically. After the sewage leaves the drain pipe 6, it can enter the inlet pipe 802 through the filter 803 and then be sent into the water storage tank 801 for storage, preventing sewage from spilling out and polluting the environment. The water storage pipe is supported by the support frame 7. When fixing the water storage tank 801, the anti-detachment rod 804 can be rotated, and then the screw 805 can be rotated to fix the anti-detachment rod 804 on the support frame 7, ensuring the stability of the water storage tank 801. When it is impacted from behind, the guide plate 806 can guide the impact to avoid hitting the garbage truck 1, protecting the garbage truck 1. Through the above structure, the garbage can be disinfected periodically, and the garbage truck 1 can be protected by the water storage tank 801 and the support frame 7 when it is impacted, effectively utilizing the existing space to prevent collisions and saving costs.
[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A disinfection device for a garbage truck, comprising a garbage truck (1), characterized in that, The garbage truck (1) has a garbage bin (2) fixedly connected to its side. A garbage can (3) is slidably connected inside the garbage bin (2). A cover plate (4) is rotatably connected to the top of the garbage bin (2). A disinfection mechanism (5) is provided inside the cover plate (4). The disinfection mechanism (5) includes a receiving groove (501) opened inside the cover plate (4). A sprayer (502) is opened at the bottom of the cover plate (4). A connector (503) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate (4). The connector (503) is electrically connected to the sprayer (502). A power supply (504) is fixedly connected to the top of the garbage bin (2). The connector (503) is electrically connected to the power supply (504). Several germicidal lamps (10) are fixedly connected to the inside of the garbage bin (2).
2. The disinfection device for a garbage truck according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side of the garbage bin (2) is connected to a drain pipe (6), the side of the garbage truck (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (7), and the surface of the garbage can (3) is provided with several drainage grooves (9).
3. The disinfection device for a garbage truck according to claim 2, characterized in that, A water storage mechanism (8) is provided between the support frame (7) and the drain pipe (6).
4. The disinfection device for a garbage truck according to claim 3, characterized in that, The water storage mechanism (8) includes a water storage tank (801) fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (7). The surface of the water storage tank (801) is connected to a water inlet pipe (802). A filter (803) is connected between the water inlet pipe (802) and the drain pipe (6). The inner bottom of the garbage bin (2) is inclined downward toward the drain pipe (6).
5. The disinfection device for a garbage truck according to claim 2, characterized in that, The surface of the support frame (7) is rotatably connected to an anti-detachment rod (804), and a screw (805) is threaded through the surface of the anti-detachment rod (804). The screw (805) is threadedly connected to the surface of the support frame (7).
6. The disinfection device for a garbage truck according to claim 2, characterized in that, A triangular guide plate (806) is fixedly connected to the side of the garbage truck (1), and the guide plate (806) is located between the support frame (7) and the garbage truck (1).