An adjustable-angle irrigation machine for fruit tree planting

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of fruit tree irrigation technology and discloses an angle-adjustable irrigation machine for fruit tree planting. It includes a carriage, with an irrigation mechanism installed in the middle of the inner wall of the carriage for planting and irrigating fruit trees. A planting mechanism is also installed in the middle of the inner wall of the carriage for adjustable-angle rotational irrigation. The irrigation mechanism includes a support frame slidably connected to the top of the outer wall of the carriage. Bearings are fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the support frame, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer walls of the two bearings on opposite sides. In this utility model, a starting motor drives a rotating disk to rotate horizontally, achieving a horizontal rotation effect. A support block at the bottom of the rotating disk connects to a second rotating shaft. Both the first motor and the second rotating shaft are connected to bevel gears, achieving a vertical rotation effect. The meshing of the two bevel gears drives the water pipes and nozzles to rotate at multiple angles, improving the efficiency of planting and irrigation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fruit tree irrigation technology, and in particular to an angle-adjustable irrigation machine for fruit tree planting. Background Technology

[0002] Irrigation machines for fruit tree planting are mainly based on the demand for efficient water resource utilization. Traditional extensive irrigation methods are being replaced by precision irrigation technology. Modern equipment generally adopts micro-sprinkler and micro-irrigation technology, which significantly reduces evaporation and runoff loss by locally moistening the root area, greatly improving irrigation accuracy. Some models also integrate fertilization systems to achieve simultaneous and precise application of water and fertilizer, reducing labor costs and improving nutrient absorption efficiency. In addition, the design of equipment is increasingly focused on adapting to complex orchard terrain and the water requirements of different tree species, promoting the evolution of orchard irrigation towards refinement and sustainable development.

[0003] The technology of angle-adjustable irrigation machines originates from the need for precise irrigation to address complex terrain and diverse fruit tree canopy structures. Traditional fixed nozzles are difficult to cover evenly. Modern designs use articulated spray arms or multi-directional nozzle assemblies to achieve flexible adjustment of the spray angle, ensuring that water is effectively delivered to fruit trees of different heights and densities, reducing waste and improving canopy penetration. However, existing devices lack the ability for precise irrigation and simultaneous planting and irrigation, which greatly increases the cost of planting and irrigation and causes inefficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an angle-adjustable irrigation machine for fruit tree planting, aiming to improve the existing technology's lack of precise irrigation and simultaneous planting and irrigation capabilities, which greatly increases the cost of planting and irrigation and causes low efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an angle-adjustable irrigation machine for fruit tree planting, comprising a carriage, an irrigation mechanism installed in the middle of the inner wall of the carriage for planting and irrigating fruit trees, a planting mechanism installed in the middle of the inner wall of the carriage for adjustable-angle rotational irrigation, the irrigation mechanism comprising a support frame slidably connected to the top of the outer wall of the carriage, bearings fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the support frame, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the outer walls of the two bearings on opposite sides, a support frame fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the support frame, a worktable fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the support frame, and a rotating component fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the worktable.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The rotating assembly includes a motor, which is fixedly installed on the bottom of the outer wall of the support frame. A rotating disk is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the motor. Support blocks are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating disk. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the outer walls of the two support blocks on adjacent sides. A bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the motor. The two bevel gears are meshed together. A water pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the water pipe.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The planting mechanism includes a hydraulic push rod 1, which is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the carriage. A motor 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the hydraulic push rod 1. A spiral blade is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the motor 2. A drive assembly is installed on the right side of the outer wall of the spiral blade.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The drive assembly includes a second hydraulic push rod, which is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the carriage. A third hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the second hydraulic push rod. A support rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the third hydraulic push rod. A third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the left side of the outer wall of the support rod. Support bars are rotatably connected to the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the third rotating shaft. Fixing bars are rotatably connected to the right side of the outer walls of the two support bars. A clamp is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the fixing bars.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] An electrical control box is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the carriage, and a switch is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the electrical control box.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The front and rear sides of the outer wall of the carriage are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft four, and the left and right sides of the outer wall of the two rotating shaft four are rotatably connected to wheels.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A push handle is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the carriage, and anti-slip strips are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push handle.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A disassembly plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the carriage, and a transparent glass is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the disassembly plate.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, the horizontal displacement of the irrigation mechanism is achieved by moving the support frame left and right. The bearing is connected to the support frame via a rotating shaft to assist in the movement, thus achieving a movable effect. The starting motor drives the rotating disk to rotate horizontally, achieving a horizontal rotation effect. The bottom support block of the rotating disk is connected to the rotating shaft. Both the motor and the rotating shaft are connected to bevel gears, achieving a vertical rotation effect. The meshing of the two bevel gears drives the water pipe and nozzle to rotate at multiple angles, enabling the device to have the ability to provide precise irrigation and irrigation while planting, reducing the cost of use and improving the efficiency of planting and irrigation.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, when the hydraulic push rod is pressed down, the second motor drives the spiral blade to achieve the effect of reclaiming wasteland. When the third hydraulic push rod is activated, it pushes the support rod linkage mechanism to work, achieving the effect of driving the clamping mechanism. The support rod drives the support bar through the rotating shaft to achieve the effect of converting the direction of force. The support bar drives the fixing bar through the rotating shaft. The fixing bar drives the clamp to clamp the seedling. When the second hydraulic push rod is activated, the seedling is planted into the soil, achieving the effect of automatic planting. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an adjustable-angle irrigation machine for fruit tree planting proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a front view of an adjustable-angle irrigation machine for fruit tree planting proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a structural exploded view of an angle-adjustable irrigation machine for fruit tree planting proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a partial structural exploded view of an angle-adjustable irrigation machine for fruit tree planting proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of an adjustable-angle irrigation machine for fruit tree planting proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Carriage; 2. Irrigation Mechanism; 201. Support Frame; 202. Rotating Shaft One; 203. Bearing; 204. Support Frame; 205. Workbench; 206. Rotating Assembly; 2061. Motor One; 2062. Rotating Disc; 2063. Support Block; 2064. Rotating Shaft Two; 2065. Bevel Gear; 2066. Water Pipe; 2067. Sprinkler Head; 3. Planting Mechanism; 301. Hydraulic Push Rod One; 3 02. Motor II; 303. Spiral Blade; 304. Drive Assembly; 3041. Hydraulic Push Rod II; 3042. Hydraulic Push Rod III; 3043. Support Rod; 3044. Rotating Shaft III; 3045. Support Bar; 3046. Fixing Bar; 3047. Clip; 4. Control Box; 5. Switch; 6. Rotating Shaft IV; 7. Wheel; 8. Disassembly Plate; 9. Transparent Glass; 10. Push Handle; 11. Anti-slip Strip. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4This utility model provides an embodiment of an adjustable-angle irrigation machine for fruit tree planting, comprising a carriage 1, an irrigation mechanism 2 installed in the middle of the inner wall of the carriage 1 for planting and irrigating fruit trees, a planting mechanism 3 installed in the middle of the inner wall of the carriage 1 for adjustable-angle rotational irrigation, the irrigation mechanism 2 including a support frame 201 slidably connected to the top of the outer wall of the carriage 1, bearings 203 fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the support frame 201, a rotating shaft 202 rotatably connected to the outer walls of the two bearings 203 on opposite sides, a support frame 204 fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the support frame 201 for supporting the suspended irrigation mechanism 2, a workbench 205 fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the support frame 204, and the outer wall of the workbench 205... A rotating assembly 206 is fixedly installed at the bottom. The rotating assembly 206 includes a motor 2061. The motor 2061 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the support frame 201. A rotating disk 2062 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the motor 2061. Support blocks 2063 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating disk 2062. A rotating shaft 2064 is rotatably connected to the middle of the adjacent side of the outer wall of the two support blocks 2063. A bevel gear 2065 is fixedly connected around the outer wall of the rotating shaft 2064. A bevel gear 2065 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the motor 2061. The two bevel gears 2065 are meshed. A water pipe 2066 is fixedly connected around the outer wall of the rotating shaft 2064. A nozzle 2067 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the water pipe 2066.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 The planting mechanism 3 includes a hydraulic push rod 301, which is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the carriage 1. A motor 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the hydraulic push rod 301. A spiral blade 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the motor 302. A drive assembly 304 is installed on the right side of the outer wall of the spiral blade 303. The drive assembly 304 includes a hydraulic push rod 3041, which is fixedly installed to the top of the inner wall of the carriage 1. A hydraulic push rod 3042 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the hydraulic push rod 3041. A support rod 3043 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the hydraulic push rod 3042. A rotating shaft 3044 is rotatably connected to the left side of the outer wall of the support rod 3043. Support bars 3045 are rotatably connected to the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 3044. Fixing bars 3046 are rotatably connected to the right side of the outer wall of the two support bars 3045. A clamp 3047 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the fixing bar 3046.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3A control box 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the carriage 1. A switch 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the control box 4. Rotating shafts 6 are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the carriage 1. Wheels 7 are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the outer walls of the two rotating shafts 6. A push handle 10 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the carriage 1. Anti-slip strips 11 are fixedly connected to the four sides of the outer wall of the push handle 10. A disassembly plate 8 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the carriage 1. A transparent glass 9 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the disassembly plate 8.

[0034] Working principle: By moving the support frame 201 left and right, the irrigation mechanism 2 can move horizontally. The bearing 203 is connected to the support frame 201 through the first rotating shaft 202. In order to achieve the effect of assisting movement, the support frame 204 is fixed to the bottom of the outer wall of the support frame 201. A workbench 205 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the outer wall of the support frame 204 for connecting the rotating component 206. The motor 2061 located at the bottom of the outer wall of the support frame 201 is started. The motor 2061 drives the rotating disk 2062 to rotate, which can make the rotating disk 2062 rotate horizontally. A support block 2063 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating disk 2062. A second rotating shaft 2064 is connected to the bottom of the support block 2063. Both the second rotating shaft 2064 and the first motor 2061 are connected to bevel gears 2065. The two bevel gears 2065 mesh to enable the water pipe 2066 and the nozzle 2067 to rotate at multiple angles.

[0035] Activating hydraulic push rod 301 achieves a downward pressing effect. Activating motor 302 drives the spiral blade 303 to rotate, achieving the effect of reclaiming wasteland. Activating hydraulic push rod 3042 pushes support rod 3043, which in turn drives drive assembly 304. Support rod 3043 is rotatably connected to support bar 3045 via rotating shaft 3044. Support bar 3045 is rotatably connected to fixing bar 3046 via rotating shaft 3044. Fixing bar 3046 is fixedly connected to clamp 3047 to achieve the effect of clamping seedlings. After clamping, activating hydraulic push rod 3041 plants the clamped seedling into the soil.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An angle-adjustable irrigation machine for fruit tree planting, comprising a carriage (1), characterized in that: An irrigation mechanism (2) is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the carriage (1). The irrigation mechanism (2) is used for planting and irrigating fruit trees. A planting mechanism (3) is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the carriage (1). The planting mechanism (3) is used for adjustable angle rotation irrigation. The irrigation mechanism (2) includes a support frame (201), which is slidably connected to the top of the outer wall of the carriage (1). The outer wall of the support frame (201) is fixedly connected to a bearing (203) on the right side. The outer walls of the two bearings (203) are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (202) on opposite sides. A support frame (204) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the support frame (201). A workbench (205) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the support frame (204). A rotating component (206) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the workbench (205).

2. The adjustable-angle irrigation machine for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (206) includes a motor (2061), which is fixedly installed on the bottom of the outer wall of the support frame (201). A rotating disk (2062) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the motor (2061). Support blocks (2063) are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating disk (2062). A rotating shaft (2064) is rotatably connected to the middle of the outer walls of the two support blocks (2063) on adjacent sides. A bevel gear (2065) is fixedly connected around the outer wall of the rotating shaft (2064). A bevel gear (2065) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the motor (2061). The two bevel gears (2065) are meshed together. A water pipe (2066) is fixedly connected around the outer wall of the rotating shaft (2064). A nozzle (2067) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the water pipe (2066).

3. The adjustable-angle irrigation machine for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting mechanism (3) includes a hydraulic push rod (301), which is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the carriage (1). A motor (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the hydraulic push rod (301). A spiral blade (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the motor (302). A drive assembly (304) is installed on the right side of the outer wall of the spiral blade (303).

4. The adjustable-angle irrigation machine for fruit tree planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive assembly (304) includes a second hydraulic push rod (3041), which is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the carriage (1). A third hydraulic push rod (3042) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the second hydraulic push rod (3041). A support rod (3043) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the third hydraulic push rod (3042). A third rotating shaft (3044) is rotatably connected to the left side of the outer wall of the support rod (3043). Support bars (3045) are rotatably connected to the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the third rotating shaft (3044). A fixing bar (3046) is rotatably connected to the right side of the outer wall of the two support bars (3045). A clamp (3047) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the fixing bar (3046).

5. The adjustable-angle irrigation machine for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A power control box (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the carriage (1), and a switch (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the power control box (4).

6. The adjustable-angle irrigation machine for fruit tree planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the outer wall of the carriage (1) are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft four (6), and the left and right sides of the outer walls of the two rotating shaft four (6) are rotatably connected to wheels (7).

7. The adjustable-angle irrigation machine for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push handle (10) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the carriage (1), and anti-slip strips (11) are fixedly connected around the outer wall of the push handle (10).

8. The adjustable-angle irrigation machine for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A disassembly plate (8) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the carriage (1), and a transparent glass (9) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the disassembly plate (8).

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