A low-temperature grain depot circulating fumigation device
By designing a low-temperature grain depot circulating fumigation device, and utilizing a combination of transmission pipes, nozzles, and stirring blades, the problem of uneven distribution of fumigation gas was solved, achieving uniform fumigation of grain and improving fumigation efficiency and effectiveness.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SICHUAN YIDA TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing low-temperature grain storage fumigation equipment lacks effective turning during the fumigation process, which makes it difficult for the fumigation gas to penetrate into the grain pile, resulting in uneven fumigation effect. In some areas, the grain cannot be effectively killed by pests and microorganisms, thus affecting the fumigation efficiency.
A low-temperature grain depot circulating fumigation device was designed. Through the combination of transmission pipe, nozzle, protective net and stirring blade, and the use of a fixed motor to drive synchronous wheel and synchronous belt transmission system, the gas is evenly distributed and the grain is turned over, so as to achieve uniform fumigation.
It improved the fumigation effect and efficiency, ensured that grain was evenly fumigated in all areas of the grain depot, enhanced the effect of killing pests and microorganisms, and shortened the fumigation time.
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Figure CN224267991U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of fumigation devices, specifically a low-temperature grain depot circulating fumigation device. Background Technology
[0002] Grain fumigation is a specialized process that uses chemical agents such as aluminum phosphide to produce highly toxic phosphine gas, thereby killing pests in stored grains. Low-temperature grain fumigation equipment is crucial for ensuring the safe storage of grain in a low-temperature environment. During grain storage, pest and microbial infestation is one of the main reasons for the decline in grain quality and quantity. Low-temperature grain depots inhibit the growth and reproduction of pests and microorganisms by controlling temperature, but low temperature alone cannot completely eliminate their threat. Therefore, circulating fumigation technology has emerged. This technology introduces fumigation gas into the grain depot, utilizing the diffusion and penetration of the gas to kill pests and microorganisms in the grain.
[0003] Existing fumigation equipment often lacks effective turning of the grain during the fumigation process, making it difficult for the fumigation gas to penetrate deep into the grain pile. This is especially true for grains with thicker and denser piles, where the fumigation effect is greatly reduced. This also results in uneven gas distribution in the fumigation equipment, leading to significant differences in the fumigation effect on grains in different areas of the grain depot. In some areas, the gas concentration may be insufficient to effectively kill pests and microorganisms, which not only affects the overall fumigation effect but also prolongs the fumigation time, resulting in low efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] This invention provides a low-temperature grain depot circulating fumigation device. Gas is transmitted through a transmission pipe, then through a connecting pipe, and finally through a nozzle into the grain depot body. The gas is then evenly distributed within the grain depot body through a protective net. Simultaneously, a fixed motor drives a rotating synchronous wheel, which, through a synchronous belt, drives a connecting rod. The connecting rod, in turn, drives a fixed synchronous wheel, which, through the synchronous belt, drives a rotating pipe and stirring blades, thus agitating the grain. Combined with the even distribution of gas within the grain depot body through the protective net, this allows for uniform fumigation of the grain, improving both the fumigation effect and efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a low-temperature grain depot circulating fumigation device, comprising: a grain depot body; a support plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grain depot body; and a fumigation mechanism, the fumigation mechanism comprising a transmission component, six sets of stirring components, two sets of transmission components, and a power component, each set of stirring components being disposed on the support plate, the transmission component being disposed on the grain depot body and the stirring component, each set of transmission components being disposed on the stirring component, and the power component being disposed on the transmission component.
[0006] Furthermore, each set of stirring components includes a rotating tube, multiple protective nets, and multiple stirring blades. One end of the rotating tube rotates through the bottom of the support plate. Both sides of each protective net are fixedly embedded in the outer surface of the rotating tube. One end of each stirring blade is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the rotating tube.
[0007] Furthermore, the transmission component includes a fumigation machine body, a transmission pipe, six connecting pipes, and multiple nozzles. The fumigation machine body is fixedly connected to the top of the grain depot body. One end of the transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the fumigation machine body. One end of each connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the transmission pipe, and one end of each connecting pipe passes through the top of the rotating pipe. The top of the rotating pipe is rotatably fitted onto the outer surface of the connecting pipe. One end of each of the multiple nozzles is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting pipe.
[0008] Furthermore, each set of transmission components includes three transmission synchronous pulleys, two fixed synchronous pulleys, and two connecting rods. Each transmission synchronous pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating tube. Both ends of each connecting rod are rotatably connected between the grain depot body and the support plate. Each fixed synchronous pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod, and each fixed synchronous pulley is mutually transmitted with the three transmission synchronous pulleys through a synchronous belt.
[0009] Furthermore, the power component includes two mounting synchronous pulleys, a fixed motor, and a rotating synchronous pulley. Each mounting synchronous pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod. The fixed motor is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the support plate. The rotating synchronous pulley is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the fixed motor, and the rotating synchronous pulley and the two mounting synchronous pulleys are mutually driven by a synchronous belt.
[0010] This utility model provides a low-temperature grain depot circulating fumigation device. It has the following beneficial effects: The low-temperature grain depot circulating fumigation device transmits gas through a transmission pipe via the fumigation machine body, then through a connecting pipe, and finally through a nozzle into the grain depot body. The gas is then evenly distributed within the grain depot body through a protective net. Simultaneously, a fixed motor drives a rotating synchronous wheel to rotate. Through the transmission of a synchronous belt, the mounting synchronous wheel drives the connecting rod to rotate, which in turn drives the fixed synchronous wheel to rotate. Through the transmission of the synchronous belt, the transmission synchronous wheel drives the rotating pipe and stirring blades to rotate, thus agitating the grain. Combined with the even distribution of gas within the grain depot body through the protective net, this allows for uniform fumigation of the grain within the grain depot body, improving the fumigation effect and efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a frontal perspective view of the present invention;
[0012] Figure 2 This is a side perspective sectional view of the three-dimensional portion of this utility model;
[0013] Figure 3 This is a frontal three-dimensional sectional view of the present invention;
[0014] Figure 4 This is a partial frontal perspective sectional view of the present invention.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Grain depot body; 2. Fumigation mechanism; 201. Fumigation machine body; 202. Transmission pipe; 203. Connecting pipe; 204. Nozzle; 205. Rotating pipe; 206. Protective net; 207. Stirring blade; 208. Transmission synchronous pulley; 209. Fixed synchronous pulley; 210. Connecting rod; 211. Mounting synchronous pulley; 212. Fixed motor; 213. Rotating synchronous pulley; 3. Support plate. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0017] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a low-temperature grain depot circulating fumigation device, comprising: a grain depot body 1; a support plate 3, the support plate 3 being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grain depot body 1; and a fumigation mechanism 2, the fumigation mechanism 2 comprising a transmission component, six sets of stirring components, two sets of transmission components, and a power component, each set of stirring components being disposed on the support plate 3, the transmission components being disposed on the grain depot body 1 and the stirring components, each set of transmission components being disposed on the stirring components, and the power component being disposed on the transmission components.
[0018] In this implementation scheme: the grain depot body 1 is set up to store grain, the support plate 3 is set up to support the fumigation mechanism 2, the fumigation mechanism 2 is set up to uniformly transmit gas to fumigate the grain, the transmission component is set up to transmit gas, six sets of stirring components are set up to stir the grain, two sets of transmission components are set up to transmit power, and the power component is set up to provide rotational power. Through the rotational power provided by the power component, the transmission component can drive the stirring component to stir the grain in the grain depot body 1. Through the transmission component to transmit gas, the gas and grain can be fully contacted, thereby improving the fumigation effect and efficiency.
[0019] Specifically, each set of stirring components includes a rotating tube 205, multiple protective nets 206 and multiple stirring blades 207. One end of the rotating tube 205 rotates through the bottom of the support plate 3. Both sides of each protective net 206 are fixedly embedded on the outer surface of the rotating tube 205. One end of each stirring blade 207 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the rotating tube 205.
[0020] In this embodiment: through the cooperation of the power component and the transmission component, the rotating tube 205 can drive multiple protective nets 206 and multiple stirring blades 207 to rotate, which can turn the grain in the grain storage body 1 and increase the contact area between the grain and the gas.
[0021] Specifically, the transmission components include a fumigation machine body 201, a transmission pipe 202, six connecting pipes 203, and multiple nozzles 204. The fumigation machine body 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the grain depot body 1. One end of the transmission pipe 202 is fixedly connected to the fumigation machine body 201. One end of each connecting pipe 203 is fixedly connected to the transmission pipe 202, and one end of each connecting pipe 203 passes through the top of the rotating pipe 205. The top of the rotating pipe 205 is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting pipe 203. One end of each of the multiple nozzles 204 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting pipe 203.
[0022] In this embodiment: the fumigation machine body 201 transmits gas through the transmission pipe 202 and the connecting pipe 203, and then sprays it out through the nozzle 204. The principle and structure of the fumigation machine body 201 are common knowledge to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here. Its model can be selected according to the actual use.
[0023] Specifically, each set of transmission components includes three transmission synchronous pulleys 208, two fixed synchronous pulleys 209, and two connecting rods 210. Each transmission synchronous pulley 208 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating tube 205. Both ends of each connecting rod 210 are rotatably connected between the grain depot body 1 and the support plate 3. Each fixed synchronous pulley 209 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod 210, and each fixed synchronous pulley 209 is mutually transmitted with the three transmission synchronous pulleys 208 through a synchronous belt.
[0024] In this embodiment, the arrangement of three transmission synchronous pulleys 208, two fixed synchronous pulleys 209, and two connecting rods 210 is used for transmission. The connecting rods 210 can be rotated by the power component, and the connecting rods 210 drive the fixed synchronous pulleys 209 to rotate. Through the transmission of the synchronous belt, the transmission synchronous pulleys 208 drive the rotating tube 205 and the stirring blades 207 to rotate, turning the grain and steaming it evenly.
[0025] Specifically, the power component includes two mounting synchronous pulleys 211, a fixed motor 212, and a rotating synchronous pulley 213. Each mounting synchronous pulley 211 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod 210. The fixed motor 212 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the support plate 3. The rotating synchronous pulley 213 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the fixed motor 212, and the rotating synchronous pulley 213 and the two mounting synchronous pulleys 211 are mutually driven by a synchronous belt.
[0026] In this embodiment: the fixed motor 212 drives the rotating synchronous wheel 213 to rotate. Through the transmission of the synchronous belt, the mounting synchronous wheel 211 drives the connecting rod 210 to rotate. The connecting rod 210 drives the fixed synchronous wheel 209 to rotate. Through the transmission of the synchronous belt, the transmission synchronous wheel 208 drives the rotating tube 205 and the stirring blade 207 to rotate, thus turning the grain. The principle and structure of the fixed motor 212 are common knowledge to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here. Its model can be selected according to the actual use.
[0027] In use, the user turns on the fumigation machine body 201 and the fixed motor 212. The fumigation machine body 201 transmits gas through the transmission pipe 202, then through the connecting pipe 203, and finally through the nozzle 204 into the grain storage body 1. The gas is then evenly distributed into the grain storage body 1 through the protective net 206. At the same time, the fixed motor 212 drives the rotating synchronous wheel 213 to rotate. Through the transmission of the synchronous belt, the mounting synchronous wheel 211 drives the connecting rod 210 to rotate. The connecting rod 210 drives the fixed synchronous wheel 209 to rotate. Through the transmission of the synchronous belt, the transmission synchronous wheel 208 drives the rotating pipe 205 and the stirring blade 207 to rotate, turning the grain. In addition, the gas is evenly distributed into the grain storage body 1 through the protective net 206, so the grain in the grain storage body 1 can be evenly fumigated.
[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A low temperature grain silo loop fumigation apparatus, characterized by, include: The main body of the grain depot (1); Support plate (3), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grain depot body (1); as well as The fumigation mechanism (2) includes a transmission component, six sets of stirring components, two sets of transmission components and a power component. Each set of stirring components is mounted on a support plate (3). The transmission component is mounted on the grain storage body (1) and the stirring component. Each set of transmission components is mounted on the stirring component. The power component is mounted on the transmission component.
2. The low-temperature grain depot circulating fumigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each set of stirring components includes a rotating tube (205), multiple protective nets (206) and multiple stirring blades (207). One end of the rotating tube (205) rotates through the bottom of the support plate (3). Both sides of each protective net (206) are fixedly embedded in the outer surface of the rotating tube (205). One end of each stirring blade (207) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the rotating tube (205).
3. The low-temperature grain depot circulating fumigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission component includes a fumigation machine body (201), a transmission pipe (202), six connecting pipes (203), and multiple nozzles (204). The fumigation machine body (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the grain depot body (1). One end of the transmission pipe (202) is fixedly connected to the fumigation machine body (201). One end of each connecting pipe (203) is fixedly connected to the transmission pipe (202), and one end of each connecting pipe (203) passes through the top of the rotating pipe (205). The top of the rotating pipe (205) is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting pipe (203). One end of each of the multiple nozzles (204) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting pipe (203).
4. The low-temperature grain depot circulating fumigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each set of transmission components includes three transmission synchronous pulleys (208), two fixed synchronous pulleys (209), and two connecting rods (210). Each transmission synchronous pulley (208) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating tube (205). Both ends of each connecting rod (210) are rotatably connected between the grain depot body (1) and the support plate (3). Each fixed synchronous pulley (209) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod (210), and each fixed synchronous pulley (209) is mutually transmitted with the three transmission synchronous pulleys (208) through a synchronous belt.
5. A low-temperature grain depot circulating fumigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power component includes two mounting synchronous pulleys (211), a fixed motor (212), and a rotating synchronous pulley (213). Each mounting synchronous pulley (211) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod (210). The fixed motor (212) is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the support plate (3). The rotating synchronous pulley (213) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the fixed motor (212), and the rotating synchronous pulley (213) and the two mounting synchronous pulleys (211) are mutually driven by a synchronous belt.