A grinding disc replacement device for a floor grinding and polishing machine

By combining an electric four-jaw chuck with an electromagnet, the problem of difficult disassembly of grinding discs in floor grinding and polishing machines under high-temperature conditions has been solved, enabling convenient and safe replacement of grinding discs and improving the ease and safety of operation.

CN224274592UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26BEIJING XILIAN CHUANGXING HARDWARE MATERIALS CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING XILIAN CHUANGXING HARDWARE MATERIALS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-18
Publication Date
2026-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing grinding disc replacement device for floor grinding and polishing machines is cumbersome to operate under high temperature conditions, and there is a risk of burns and scratches from debris during disassembly.

Method used

It uses an electric four-jaw chuck and an electromagnet. The electromagnet attracts the grinding disc, and the electric four-jaw chuck clamps the grinding disc around its perimeter. Combined with the release and clamping components, it can be easily disassembled.

Benefits of technology

It improves the ease of changing grinding discs, avoids burns from high temperatures and scratches from fragments, and enhances the safety and efficiency of operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224274592U_ABST
    Figure CN224274592U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This utility model discloses a grinding disc replacement device for a floor grinding and polishing machine, relating to the field of floor grinding machine technology. The device includes an electric four-jaw chuck with four clamping jaws inside. A support column is mounted on one side of the chuck, and a control switch is mounted on one side of the support column. A battery is mounted at the bottom of the support column. Four disengagement components are mounted around the chuck, and clamping components are mounted on the top of the clamping jaws. In practical use, this utility model utilizes the combined operation of the electric four-jaw chuck and an electromagnet. The electromagnet attracts the grinding disc, and the four-jaw chuck clamps the grinding disc around its circumference, facilitating easy disassembly of the grinding disc. This avoids the problem of burns caused by manual disassembly due to the high temperature of the grinding disc after use, and also avoids scratches from sharp fragments generated during grinding.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of floor grinding machine technology, specifically a grinding disc replacement device for a floor grinding and polishing machine. Background Technology

[0002] Floor grinders are mainly used for grinding and treating floors. They can effectively grind terrazzo, concrete surfaces, epoxy mortar layers, and old epoxy floors. Floor polishers are used for grinding and polishing the surfaces and undersides of marble, tiles, etc. They are characterized by being lightweight, flexible, and highly efficient.

[0003] Existing patent CN217019934U discloses a grinding disc conversion device for a floor grinding and polishing machine, comprising a first housing, a second housing, and a grinding disc. The second housing is mounted on the top of the first housing, and the bottom of the second housing is movably connected to the first housing. A drive motor is mounted in the middle of the top of the second housing, and the bottom of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the second housing around its perimeter. A control switch is mounted on one side of the second housing and is movably connected to the second housing. A rotating block is mounted on the bottom of the first housing. This device has a simple structure and is easy to operate.

[0004] However, the grinding disc replacement device of this floor grinding and polishing machine still has some defects. When using it, the rotating block, base plate and grinding disc need to be disassembled as a whole before the grinding disc can be replaced, which makes the operation more cumbersome. Most existing floor grinding and polishing machine grinding discs use magnetic adsorption or Velcro attachment, so they can be removed directly when they need to be replaced. However, when replacing the grinding discs of the floor grinding and polishing machine, the floor grinding disc will cause the temperature to rise after use, so the grinding disc needs to be replaced by the replacement device.

[0005] Based on this, a grinding disc replacement device for a floor grinding and polishing machine is now provided, which can eliminate the drawbacks of existing devices. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a grinding disc replacement device for a floor grinding and polishing machine, so as to solve the problem that the high temperature makes it inconvenient to replace the discs in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A grinding disc replacement device for a floor grinding and polishing machine includes an electric four-jaw chuck, the electric four-jaw chuck having four clamping jaws inside, a support column mounted on one side of the electric four-jaw chuck, a control switch mounted on one side of the support column, and a battery mounted at the bottom of the support column.

[0009] The electric four-jaw chuck is equipped with four disengagement components around its perimeter.

[0010] A clamping assembly is mounted on the top of the clamping claw.

[0011] Based on the above technical solutions, this utility model also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0012] In one alternative: the disengagement assembly includes a support ring mounted around the perimeter of an electric four-jaw chuck, an electric push rod installed inside the support ring, a push block mounted on top of the electric push rod, and an anti-slip block mounted on top of the push block.

[0013] In one alternative: the support ring is annular, and the anti-slip block is made of natural rubber.

[0014] In one alternative embodiment: the clamping assembly includes a support plate mounted on the top side of the clamping claw, a silicone plate mounted on one side of the support plate, a clamping plate mounted on one side of the silicone plate, and a support frame mounted on the outer side of the support plate.

[0015] In one alternative: the clamping plate is serrated, and the silicone plate is made of silicone rubber.

[0016] In one alternative: an adsorption assembly for adsorption is installed in the middle of the electric four-jaw chuck.

[0017] In one alternative: the adsorption component is composed of an electromagnet.

[0018] In one alternative: the battery is electrically connected to the electric four-jaw chuck, the electric push rod and the electromagnet respectively through a parallel circuit, and a control switch is configured to control the on and off of each circuit.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0020] 1. In actual use, this utility model utilizes the combined use of an electric four-jaw chuck and an electromagnet. The electromagnet attracts the grinding disc, while the four-jaw chuck holds the grinding disc around its perimeter, facilitating the disassembly of the grinding disc. This avoids the problem of burns caused by manual disassembly due to the high temperature of the grinding disc after use, and also avoids scratches caused by sharp fragments generated during grinding. This improves the convenience of the grinding disc replacement device for the floor grinding and polishing machine.

[0021] 2. This utility model facilitates the disassembly and removal of the grinding disc by using a detachable component. The operation of the electric push rod inside the support ring pushes the anti-sliding block on one side of the push block to fit into the floor grinder, thereby assisting in the disassembly of the grinding disc and improving the convenience of the grinding disc disassembly of the floor grinding and polishing machine grinding disc replacement device. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the electric four-jaw chuck and adsorption assembly of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the detachment component of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping component of this utility model.

[0026] Figure reference numerals: 1. Electric four-jaw chuck; 11. Clamping jaw; 12. Support column; 13. Control switch; 14. Battery; 15. Electromagnet; 2. Support ring; 21. Electric push rod; 22. Push block; 23. Anti-slip block; 3. Support plate; 31. Silicone plate; 32. Clamping plate; 33. Support frame. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0028] In one embodiment, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, a grinding disc replacement device for a floor grinding and polishing machine includes an electric four-jaw chuck 1, which has four clamping jaws 11 inside. A support column 12 is installed on one side of the electric four-jaw chuck 1, a control switch 13 is installed on one side of the support column 12, and a battery 14 is installed at the bottom of the support column 12.

[0029] The electric four-jaw chuck 1 is equipped with four disengagement components around its perimeter;

[0030] A clamping assembly is mounted on the top of the clamping claw 11.

[0031] In this embodiment, the operation of the electric four-jaw chuck 1 drives the four clamping jaws 11 to move from the periphery to the center, thereby moving the clamping assembly to clamp and fix the grinding disc around its periphery. The operation of the disengagement assembly pushes the grinding disc away from the floor grinder, thus facilitating the disassembly and replacement of the grinding disc.

[0032] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the detachment assembly includes a support ring 2, which is installed around the electric four-jaw chuck 1. An electric push rod 21 is installed inside the support ring 2, and a pushing block 22 is installed on the top of the electric push rod 21. An anti-slip block 23 is installed on the top of the pushing block 22. The support ring 2 supports the electric push rod 21. The operation of the electric push rod 21 drives the pushing block 22 to move upward, thereby pushing it against the floor grinder through the anti-slip block 23, so that the grinding disc and the floor grinder are separated, which facilitates the disassembly of the grinding disc.

[0033] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the support ring 2 is annular, and the anti-slip block 23 is made of natural rubber. The natural rubber material of the anti-slip block 23 provides a certain buffering effect and improves the fit.

[0034] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the clamping assembly includes a support plate 3, which is installed on the top side of the clamping claw 11. A silicone plate 31 is installed on one side of the support plate 3, and a clamping plate 32 is installed on one side of the silicone plate 31. A support frame 33 is installed on the outer side of the support plate 3. The silicone plate 31 supports the clamping plate 32, thereby giving the clamping plate 32 a certain buffering effect. The support frame 33 wraps the outer layer of the clamping plate 32, preventing the clamping plate 32 from shifting.

[0035] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the clamping plate 32 is serrated, and the silicone plate 31 is made of silicone rubber. The serrated shape of the clamping plate 32 and the silicone rubber material of the silicone plate 31 improve the clamping effect on the grinding disc.

[0036] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the electric four-jaw chuck 1 has an adsorption component installed in the middle for adsorption, which strengthens the connection between the chuck and the grinding disc.

[0037] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the adsorption assembly consists of an electromagnet 15. The operation of the electromagnet 15 adsorbs the grinding disc, thereby assisting the clamping assembly in disassembling the grinding disc.

[0038] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the storage battery 14 is electrically connected to the electric four-jaw chuck 1, the electric push rod 21 and the electromagnet 15 through a parallel circuit, and is equipped with a control switch 13 to control the on and off of each circuit. The storage battery 14 provides power to the electric four-jaw chuck 1, the electric push rod 21 and the electromagnet 15, and the control switch 13 facilitates the control of the operation of each device.

[0039] The above embodiment discloses a grinding disc replacement device for a floor grinding and polishing machine. An electromagnet 15 attracts the grinding disc to be removed. The operation of an electric four-jaw chuck 1 moves four clamping jaws 11 simultaneously towards the center, thereby moving four support plates 3 towards the center. The clamping plates 32 clamp and fix the grinding disc around its perimeter. The serrated shape of the clamping plates 32 and the silicone rubber material of the silicone plates 31 improve the clamping effect on the grinding disc, preventing loosening and detachment during replacement, thus improving the practicality of the device. The support frame 33 further enhances the clamping effect. Plate 32 provides guidance and support, preventing the support frame 33 from shifting. When the grinding disc is too firmly fixed and difficult to disassemble, the operation of the electric push rod 21 inside the support ring 2 drives the push block 22 to move, so that the anti-slip block 23 fits against one side of the floor grinder, achieving an anti-slip effect. At the same time, it pushes the clamped grinding disc to detach from the floor grinder, making it easier to disassemble the grinding disc and improving the convenience of the device. The battery 14 provides power to the electric four-jaw chuck 1, electric push rod 21 and electromagnet 15. The control switch 13 facilitates the control of the operation of each device.

[0040] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A floor grinding and polishing machine disc changing device comprising an electric four jaw chuck (1), characterized in that, The electric four-jaw chuck (1) has four gripping jaws (11) inside. A support column (12) is installed on one side of the electric four-jaw chuck (1). A control switch (13) is installed on one side of the support column (12). A storage battery (14) is installed at the bottom of the support column (12). The electric four-jaw chuck (1) is equipped with four disengagement components around its perimeter; A clamping assembly is mounted on the top of the clamping claw (11).

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The disengagement assembly includes a support ring (2) which is installed around the electric four-jaw chuck (1). An electric push rod (21) is installed inside the support ring (2). A push block (22) is installed on the top of the electric push rod (21). An anti-slip block (23) is installed on the top of the push block (22).

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The support ring (2) is annular, and the anti-slip block (23) is made of natural rubber.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The clamping assembly includes a support plate (3), which is mounted on the top side of the clamping claw (11). A silicone plate (31) is mounted on one side of the support plate (3), and a clamping plate (32) is mounted on one side of the silicone plate (31). A support frame (33) is mounted on the outside of the support plate (3).

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein: The clamping plate (32) is serrated, and the silicone plate (31) is made of silicone rubber.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: An adsorption component for adsorption is installed in the middle of the electric four-jaw chuck (1).

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein, The adsorption component is composed of an electromagnet (15).

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The battery (14) is electrically connected to the electric four-jaw chuck (1), electric push rod (21) and electromagnet (15) respectively through parallel circuits, and is equipped with a control switch (13) to control the on / off of each circuit.