A smart soil and water conservation device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of ecological soil and water conservation technology and discloses an intelligent soil and water conservation device, including a slope plate, plants, and a circulating pump. The slope plate has a sand collection pool and a sand fixation trough on both sides of its inner cavity. It also includes a first inclined filter plate, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sand collection pool. This utility model can filter the sand in the sand collection pool in layers through the first, second, and third inclined filter plates. Large sand particles can pass through the inclined filter plates of different diameters in sequence and enter the step plate through the filter plates with matching filter holes. This allows sand particles of different sizes in the soil erosion to be separated and enter the space formed by the adjacent filter plates, step plates, and inclined baffles. The roots of the plants on the outside of the inclined baffles can further fix the sand in the space. In this way, different sand particles can be filtered in layers, and the smaller, heavier sand particles can settle to the bottom of the inner cavity of the slope plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ecological soil and water conservation technology, specifically to an intelligent soil and water conservation device. Background Technology

[0002] Soil and water conservation refers to the prevention and control measures taken against soil erosion caused by natural factors and human activities. Slopes can block the erosion of soil and water, thereby reducing the natural loss of soil and water.

[0003] However, existing soil and water conservation slopes can only block the loss of sand and soil through their own slope. The heavier small sand particles in the lost soil and water will accumulate on the slope and act as a guide. The sand and soil floating above will pass directly over the slope through the small sand particles. The sand and soil will be directly submerged from the top of the slope by the impact of the water flow above. It is impossible to separate the sand particles of different sizes to fix the sand, resulting in poor sand fixation effect in soil and water conservation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent soil and water conservation device that can separate and fix the eroded sand in the soil and water, and separate sand particles of different sizes in the eroded sand to avoid the formation of directional slopes and the problem of poor sand fixation effect.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an intelligent soil and water conservation device, comprising a slope slab, plants, and a circulating pump, wherein sand collection pools and sand-fixing troughs are respectively provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the slope slab, and further comprising:

[0006] A first inclined filter plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sand collection tank. The first inclined filter plate is integrally formed on the side near the sand-fixing trough. A first step plate is fixedly installed at the connection between the first inclined filter plate and the first filter plate.

[0007] The second inclined filter plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sand collection tank. The second inclined filter plate is integrally formed on the side of the sand-fixing trough. A second step plate is fixedly installed at the connection between the second inclined filter plate and the second filter plate.

[0008] The third inclined filter plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sand collection tank. The third inclined filter plate is integrally formed on the side near the sand stabilization trough. A third step plate is fixedly installed at the connection between the third inclined filter plate and the third filter plate.

[0009] The central baffle is fixedly installed at the junction of the sand collection pool and the sand stabilization trough.

[0010] Preferably, a top grid is fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the sand collection pool, a water collection pool is integrally formed at the bottom of the slope plate away from the sand collection pool, and an inclined baffle is integrally formed at the slope surface of the sand stabilizing trough near the slope plate.

[0011] Preferably, the inclined baffle has multiple sets of slots at equal intervals on its side, and the plant is filled into the corresponding slots.

[0012] Preferably, the first step plate, the second step plate, and the third step plate are integrally formed with the inner side of the inclined baffle on the side away from the sand collection pool.

[0013] Preferably, the first filter plate, the second filter plate, and the third filter plate are integrally formed on the central baffle, and the diameter of the filter hole at the top of the first inclined filter plate is larger than the diameter of the filter hole at the top of the second inclined filter plate, and the diameter of the filter hole at the top of the second inclined filter plate is larger than the diameter of the filter hole at the top of the third inclined filter plate.

[0014] Preferably, the circulating pump is installed at one end of the water collection tank, and multiple sets of nozzles are fixedly installed on one side of the top of the inclined baffle. The water collection tank is connected to the nozzles through the drain pipe at the end of the circulating pump.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] This invention enables stratified filtration of sand in a sand collection basin through a first inclined filter plate, a second inclined filter plate, and a third inclined filter plate. Large sand particles can pass through inclined filter plates of different diameters in sequence and enter the stepped plate through filter plates with matching filter holes. This allows sand particles of different sizes in the soil erosion to be separated and enter the space formed by adjacent filter plates, stepped plates, and inclined baffles. The roots of the plants on the outside of the inclined baffles can further fix the sand entering the space. In this way, different sand particles can be filtered in layers, and smaller, heavier sand particles can settle to the bottom of the inner cavity of the inclined plate. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the inclined plate structure in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the inclined platform and step plate structure in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0021] In the diagram: 100, inclined plate; 200, plant; 300, first inclined filter plate; 400, second inclined filter plate; 500, third inclined filter plate; 600, circulating pump; 700, middle baffle; 11, top grid; 12, water collection tank; 101, sand collection tank; 102, sand stabilization trough; 103, inclined baffle; 31, first step plate; 32, first filter plate; 41, second step plate; 42, second filter plate; 51, third step plate; 52, third filter plate; 61, nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. The described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: an intelligent soil and water conservation device, including a slope plate 100, plants 200, and a circulating pump 600. The slope plate 100 has a sand collection pool 101 and a sand-fixing trough 102 respectively arranged on both sides of its inner cavity. It also includes:

[0024] The first inclined filter plate 300 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sand collection tank 101. The first filter plate 32 is integrally formed on the side of the first inclined filter plate 300 near the sand stabilization trough 102. A first step plate 31 is fixedly installed at the connection between the first inclined filter plate 300 and the first filter plate 32.

[0025] The second inclined filter plate 400 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sand collection tank 101. The second inclined filter plate 400 has a second filter plate 42 integrally formed on the side near the sand stabilization trough 102. A second step plate 41 is fixedly installed at the connection between the second inclined filter plate 400 and the second filter plate 42.

[0026] The third inclined filter plate 500 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sand collection tank 101. The third inclined filter plate 500 has a third filter plate 52 integrally formed on the side near the sand stabilization trough 102. A third step plate 51 is fixedly installed at the connection between the third inclined filter plate 500 and the third filter plate 52.

[0027] The central baffle 700 is fixedly installed at the connection between the sand collection pool 101 and the sand stabilization trough 102.

[0028] The top grid 11 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the sand collection pool 101. A water collection pool 12 is integrally formed at the bottom of the slope plate 100 away from the sand collection pool 101. An inclined baffle 103 is integrally formed at the slope surface of the sand fixation trough 102 near the slope plate 100. The top grid 11 can guide the sand lost from the top of the slope plate 100 in the soil and water conservation device into the sand collection pool 101.

[0029] The inclined baffle 103 has multiple slots evenly spaced on its side, into which plants 200 are filled. The first step plate 31, the second step plate 41, and the third step plate 51 are integrally formed with the inner side of the inclined baffle 103 on the side away from the sand collection pool 101. The first filter plate 32, the second filter plate 42, and the third filter plate 52 are integrally formed on the central baffle 700. The diameter of the filter holes at the top of the first inclined filter plate 300 is larger than that at the top of the second inclined filter plate 400, and the diameter of the filter holes at the top of the second inclined filter plate 400 is larger than that at the third inclined filter plate 500. The diameter of the top filter holes allows for layered filtration of sand in the sand collection pool 101 through the first inclined filter plate 300, the second inclined filter plate 400, and the third inclined filter plate 500. Large sand particles can pass through inclined filter plates of different diameters in sequence and enter the stepped plate through filter plates with matching filter holes. This allows sand particles of different sizes in the soil erosion to be separated and enter the space formed by the adjacent filter plates, the stepped plate, and the inclined baffle 103. The roots of the plants 200 outside the inclined baffle 103 can further stabilize the sand entering the space.

[0030] The circulating pump 600 is installed at one end of the water collection tank 12. Multiple sets of nozzles 61 are fixedly installed on one side of the top of the inclined baffle 103. The water collection tank 12 is connected to the nozzles 61 through the drainage pipe at the end of the circulating pump 600. The plant 200 can remotely control the circulating pump 600 to pump water from the water collection tank 12 into the nozzles 61 for intelligent irrigation of the plant 200. The circulating pump 600 can be remotely controlled by a mobile phone to extract filtered water from the water collection tank 12 for intelligent irrigation of the plant 200.

[0031] In this embodiment, the slope 100 can be planted with plants 200 to fix the sand in the sand fixation trough 102. The planted plants 200 can be remotely controlled to start the circulation pump 600 according to the drought level, which can pump water from the water collection tank 12 into the nozzle 61 for intelligent irrigation of the plants 200. The circulation pump 600 can be remotely controlled by a mobile phone to extract filtered water from the water collection tank 12 for intelligent irrigation of the plants 200. This is an existing agricultural intelligent irrigation technology, which will not be described in detail here.

[0032] In this embodiment, the first inclined filter plate 300, the second inclined filter plate 400, and the third inclined filter plate 500 can perform stratified filtration of sand in the sand collection pool 101. Large sand particles can pass through inclined filter plates of different diameters in sequence and enter the step plate through filter plates with matching filter holes. This allows sand particles of different sizes in the soil erosion to be separated and enter the space formed by the adjacent filter plates, step plates, and inclined baffles 103. The roots of the plants 200 outside the inclined baffles 103 can further fix the sand in the space. In this way, different sand particles can be filtered in layers, and the smaller, heavier sand particles can settle to the bottom of the inner cavity of the inclined plate 100.

[0033] Working principle: When this soil and water conservation device is in use, the grid 11 on the top of the slope plate 100 can guide the lost sand and soil on the top of the soil and water conservation device into the sand collection pool 101.

[0034] The first inclined filter plate 300, the second inclined filter plate 400 and the third inclined filter plate 500 can filter the sand in the sand collection pool 101 in layers. Large sand particles can pass through inclined filter plates of different diameters in sequence and enter the step plate through the filter plates with matching filter holes. This allows sand particles of different sizes in the soil erosion to be separated and enter the space formed by the adjacent filter plates, the step plate and the inclined baffle 103. The roots of the plants 200 on the outside of the inclined baffle 103 can further fix the sand in the space. In this way, different sand particles can be filtered in layers. Smaller and heavier sand particles can settle to the bottom of the inner cavity of the inclined plate 100.

[0035] A large amount of water filtered from the sand in the sand collection pool 101 can be collected in a centralized water collection pool 12 connected to the bottom of the slope plate 100. The plant 200 can remotely control the circulation pump 600 to pump water from the water collection pool 12 into the nozzle 61 for intelligent irrigation of the plant 200. The circulation pump 600 can be remotely controlled via mobile phone to extract filtered water from the water collection pool 12 for intelligent irrigation of the plant 200.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent soil and water conservation device, comprising a slope plate (100), plants (200), and a circulating pump (600), wherein a sand collection pool (101) and a sand-fixing trough (102) are respectively provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the slope plate (100), characterized in that, Also includes: The first inclined filter plate (300) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sand collection tank (101). The first inclined filter plate (300) has a first filter plate (32) integrally formed on the side near the sand stabilization trough (102). A first step plate (31) is fixedly installed at the connection between the first inclined filter plate (300) and the first filter plate (32). The second inclined filter plate (400) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sand collection tank (101). The second inclined filter plate (400) has a second filter plate (42) integrally formed on the side near the sand stabilization trough (102). A second step plate (41) is fixedly installed at the connection between the second inclined filter plate (400) and the second filter plate (42). The third inclined filter plate (500) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sand collection tank (101). The third inclined filter plate (500) has a third filter plate (52) integrally formed on the side near the sand stabilization tank (102). A third step plate (51) is fixedly installed at the connection between the third inclined filter plate (500) and the third filter plate (52). The middle baffle (700) is fixedly installed at the connection between the sand collection pool (101) and the sand stabilization trough (102).

2. The intelligent soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top grid (11) is fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the sand collection pool (101). A water collection pool (12) is integrally formed at the bottom of the side of the slope plate (100) away from the sand collection pool (101). An inclined baffle (103) is integrally formed at the slope of the sand stabilizing trough (102) near the inclined surface of the slope plate (100).

3. The intelligent soil and water conservation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inclined baffle (103) has multiple sets of slots at equal intervals on its side, and the plant (200) fills the corresponding slots.

4. The intelligent soil and water conservation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first step plate (31), the second step plate (41), and the third step plate (51) are integrally formed with the inner side of the inclined baffle (103) on the side away from the sand collection pool (101).

5. The intelligent soil and water conservation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first filter plate (32), the second filter plate (42), and the third filter plate (52) are integrally formed on the central baffle (700). The diameter of the filter hole at the top of the first inclined filter plate (300) is larger than that at the top of the second inclined filter plate (400), and the diameter of the filter hole at the top of the second inclined filter plate (400) is larger than that at the top of the third inclined filter plate (500).

6. The intelligent soil and water conservation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The circulating pump (600) is installed at one end of the water collection tank (12), and multiple sets of nozzles (61) are fixedly installed on one side of the top of the inclined baffle (103). The water collection tank (12) is connected to the nozzles (61) through the end drain pipe of the circulating pump (600).

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