A portable punching machine for grassland saline-alkali spots

Abstract

This utility model discloses a portable drilling machine for saline-alkali patches in grasslands, relating to the field of drilling equipment technology. The utility model includes a frame, a drilling platform, and a drilling machine. The frame includes a base plate, a bracket fixed to the front side of the base plate, a mounting seat that is raised and lowered inside the bracket via guide wheels, a pneumatic rod for driving the raising and lowering of the mounting seat, a bracket fixed to the lower front side of the mounting seat, a vertical plate fixed to the middle upper side of the bracket, and rollers rotatably mounted with the vertical plate. The drilling platform includes a support platform that cooperates with the rollers via a limiting beam, a mounting beam integrally mounted at the rear of the support platform, and a cylinder fixed to the outer side of the mounting beam. The drilling machine is fixed to the front end of the support platform, with its drilling end located below the front end of the support platform. This utility model, through the coordinated operation of the frame, drilling platform, and drilling machine, achieves efficient drilling operations under complex terrain conditions. Furthermore, the overall structure of the device is compact, small in size, and easy to carry.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of drilling equipment technology, and in particular relates to a portable drilling machine for saline-alkali patches in grasslands. Background Technology

[0002] In grassland ecosystems, saline-alkali patches are a common ecological degradation phenomenon, mainly caused by excessive accumulation of salt in the soil. This restricts vegetation growth, forming bare or semi-bare patches that severely impact the ecological function of the grassland and its grazing use. To improve soil structure and promote vegetation restoration in saline-alkali patches, artificial interventions are usually required, such as applying soil conditioners through aeration and sowing salt-tolerant plants. Aeration is a key step; by creating holes of a certain depth on the surface of the saline-alkali patches, water infiltration can be effectively promoted, surface salt accumulation reduced, and favorable conditions provided for subsequent vegetation restoration.

[0003] However, traditional drilling equipment generally suffers from problems such as large size, heavy weight, difficulty in movement, and complex operation, making it unable to meet the needs of treating small-area, point-like saline-alkali spots. In addition, while some portable drilling tools are easy to carry, they lack effective adjustment and positioning devices, making it difficult to control the drilling depth and position, thus affecting the treatment effect.

[0004] To address these issues, we provide a portable punching machine for saline-alkali patches in grasslands. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a portable drilling machine for saline-alkali patches in grasslands. By setting up a liftable frame and a horizontally adjustable drilling platform for the drilling machine, it solves the problems of poor flexibility and large size of existing drilling equipment, which makes it inconvenient to carry.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] This utility model relates to a portable drilling machine for saline-alkali patches in grasslands, comprising a frame, a drilling platform mounted on the front of the frame, and a drilling machine installed at the front of the drilling platform. The frame includes a base plate, a bracket fixed to the front side of the base plate, a mounting seat that is raised and lowered inside the bracket via guide wheels, a pneumatic rod for driving the raising and lowering of the mounting seat, a bracket fixed to the lower front side of the mounting seat, a vertical plate fixed to the middle upper side of the bracket, and rollers that rotate with the vertical plate. The drilling platform includes a support platform that cooperates with the rollers via a limiting beam, a mounting beam integrally set at the rear of the support platform, and a cylinder fixed to the outer side of the mounting beam. The drilling machine is fixed to the front of the support platform, with its drilling end located below the front of the support platform.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that a connecting seat is fixed on the back of the mounting base, the connecting seat is fixed to the telescopic end of the air rod, and the air rod body is fixed to the top of the bracket.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that a guide groove is recessed on the inner side of the bracket, and the guide wheel is rolled inside the guide groove.

[0010] The present invention is further provided that the corner of the base plate is provided with a positioning hole for pin fixing, the base plate is fixed to the perforated ground by the pin, and the lower side of the base plate is symmetrically provided with movable wheels, the movable wheels being equipped with a self-locking structure.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the limiting beam is integrally disposed at the tail of the support platform, and the limiting beam is located inside the mounting beam, and both the limiting beam and the mounting beam are in contact with the upper side of the bracket.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a groove is provided on the inner side of the limiting beam, and the groove cooperates with the roller.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that a fixing member is fixed to the telescopic end of the cylinder, and the fixing member is fixed to the bottom of the mounting base.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This utility model achieves efficient drilling operations under complex terrain conditions through the coordinated operation of the frame, drilling platform, and drilling machine. The frame uses a pneumatic rod as the lifting drive component, which enables flexible adjustment of the height of the mounting base and drilling platform to adapt to different terrains and drilling depth requirements. The drilling platform also uses the driving action of a cylinder to adjust the horizontal position of the load, thereby adjusting the drilling position of the drilling machine and improving the applicability and operational accuracy of the equipment.

[0016] 2. This utility model ensures that the mounting base and its bracket can be stably raised and lowered by setting guide wheels and guide grooves, while the bearing platform can move stably back and forth in the horizontal direction with the cooperation of rollers and limit beam grooves, ensuring that the drilling machine can be stably and effectively adjusted in position.

[0017] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0019] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the front part of the overall structure of a portable punching machine for grassland saline-alkali patches.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear part of the overall structure of a portable punching machine for grassland saline-alkali patches.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bracket structure for a portable puncher used for saline-alkali patches in grasslands.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of a portable puncher for drilling saline-alkali patches in grasslands.

[0023] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0024] 100. Frame; 101. Base plate; 102. Bracket; 103. Air rod; 104. Mounting base; 105. Fixing component; 106. Guide wheel; 107. Connecting seat; 108. Bracket; 109. Vertical plate; 110. Roller; 111. Moving wheel; 200. Drilling platform; 201. Bearing platform; 202. Limiting beam; 203. Mounting beam; 204. Cylinder; 300. Drilling machine. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0026] Example

[0027] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model relates to a portable drilling machine for saline-alkali patches in grasslands, comprising a frame 100, a drilling platform 200 mounted on the front of the frame 100, and a drilling machine 300 mounted on the front of the drilling platform 200; the frame 100 includes a base plate 101, a bracket 102 fixed to the front of the upper side of the base plate 101, a mounting seat 104 raised and lowered inside the bracket 102 via guide wheels 106, a pneumatic rod 103 for driving the raising and lowering of the mounting seat 104, and a fixed to the lower front of the mounting seat 104. The bracket 108, the vertical plate 109 fixed to the middle of the upper side of the bracket 108, and the roller 110 rotatably arranged with the vertical plate 109; the drilling platform 200 includes a support platform 201 that cooperates with the roller 110 through a limiting beam 202, an installation beam 203 integrally arranged at the tail of the support platform 201, and a cylinder 204 fixed to the outer side of the installation beam 203; the drilling machine 300 is fixed to the front end of the support platform 201, and the drilling end of the drilling machine 300 is located below the front end of the support platform 201;

[0028] In this portable drilling machine for saline-alkali patches in grasslands, the frame 100 provides the installation foundation for the entire device, and the air rod 103 drives the mounting base 104 to move up and down along the height direction of the support 102, thereby causing the bracket 108 fixed to the mounting base 104 to move up and down as a whole, ultimately causing the drilling platform 200 to move up and down. This is used to adjust the position of the drilling machine 300 and also to assist the drilling machine 300 in subsequent drilling operations. The drilling platform 200 also adjusts the horizontal position of the support platform 201 through the driving action of the cylinder 204, and remains stable under the restraint of the limiting beam 202 and the roller 110, thereby realizing the adjustment of the drilling position of the drilling machine 300.

[0029] Specifically, the limiting beam 202 is integrally disposed at the tail of the support platform 201, and the limiting beam 202 is located inside the mounting beam 203. Both the limiting beam 202 and the mounting beam 203 are in contact with the upper side of the bracket 108. A groove is provided on the inner side of the limiting beam 202, and the groove cooperates with the roller 110. A fixing member 105 is fixed to the telescopic end of the cylinder 204, and the fixing member 105 is fixed to the bottom of the mounting base 104. The support platform 201 achieves stable forward and backward movement in the horizontal direction with the cooperation of the roller 110 and the groove of the limiting beam 202, ensuring that the drilling machine 300 can be stably and effectively adjusted in position.

[0030] Furthermore, a connecting seat 107 is fixed to the back of the mounting base 104. The connecting seat 107 is fixed to the telescopic end of the air rod 103. The main body of the air rod 103 is fixed to the top of the bracket 102. A guide groove is recessed on the inner side of the bracket 102. The guide wheel 106 is rolled inside the guide groove.

[0031] In addition, a positioning hole for pin fixing is provided at the corner of the base plate 101. The base plate 101 is fixed to the drilling ground by the pin. The lower side of the base plate 101 is symmetrically provided with moving wheels 111. The moving wheels 111 are equipped with a self-locking structure. The setting of the moving wheels 111 facilitates the overall position movement of the drilling machine. When the whole device moves to the working position, it can be locked and fixed by the self-locking structure of the moving wheels 111. This structure is a relatively conventional structure at present, and no further limiting description is made here. The locked moving wheels 111 are used to support the base plate 101. Combined with the positioning cooperation of the external pin and the positioning hole, the stability of the device is ensured.

[0032] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: First, the equipment is moved to the work area by the moving wheels 111 and the position of the equipment is fixed; then, the air rod 103 is activated, and its telescopic end drives the mounting base 104 to slide up and down along the guide groove on the inner side of the bracket 102, thereby adjusting the height of the mounting base 104 and its front bracket 108, so that the rollers 110 and the drilling platform 200 are in a suitable working position; next, the cylinder 204 is operated, and its telescopic end drives the drilling platform 200 to move back and forth through the fixing member 105, and the limiting beam 202 at the tail of the bearing platform 201 moves along the rollers 111 and 102. The roller 110 rotates to adjust the horizontal displacement of the drilling platform 200, thereby aligning the drilling machine 300 with the specific location where drilling is required. Once the position is adjusted, the drilling machine 300 is started, and its drilling end moves downward to complete the drilling operation on the ground in the saline-alkali area. Throughout the process, the roller 110 cooperates with the groove in the limiting beam 202 to ensure the smooth operation and guidance of the drilling platform 200, thereby improving the drilling accuracy. After the operation is completed, the cylinder 204 and the air rod 103 are reversed to reset the drilling machine 300 and lower its overall height, making it easier to move or store the equipment.

[0033] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

Claims

1. A portable drilling machine for saline-alkali patches in grasslands, comprising a frame (100), a drilling platform (200) mounted on the front of the frame (100), and a drilling machine (300) mounted on the front end of the drilling platform (200); characterized in that: The frame (100) includes a base plate (101), a bracket (102) fixed to the front of the upper side of the base plate (101), a mounting seat (104) that is raised and lowered inside the bracket (102) via guide wheels (106), a pneumatic rod (103) for driving the raising and lowering of the mounting seat (104), a bracket (108) fixed to the lower front side of the mounting seat (104), a vertical plate (109) fixed to the middle of the upper side of the bracket (108), and a rotating part of the vertical plate (109). The set roller (110); the drilling platform (200) includes a support platform (201) that cooperates with the roller (110) through a limiting beam (202), an installation beam (203) integrally set at the tail of the support platform (201), and a cylinder (204) fixed to the outer side of the installation beam (203); the drilling machine (300) is fixed to the front end of the support platform (201), and the drilling end of the drilling machine (300) is located below the front end of the support platform (201).

2. The portable punching machine for grassland saline-alkali patches according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting base (104) has a connecting seat (107) fixed on its back. The connecting seat (107) is fixed to the telescopic end of the air rod (103). The main body of the air rod (103) is fixed to the top of the bracket (102).

3. A portable punching machine for saline-alkali patches in grasslands according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bracket (102) has a recessed guide groove on its inner side, and the guide wheel (106) is rolled inside the guide groove.

4. A portable punching machine for saline-alkali patches in grasslands according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base plate (101) is provided with a positioning hole for pin fixing at the corner. The base plate (101) is fixed to the perforated ground by the pin. The lower side of the base plate (101) is symmetrically provided with a moving wheel (111), and the moving wheel (111) is equipped with a self-locking structure.

5. A portable punching machine for saline-alkali patches in grasslands according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting beam (202) is integrally disposed at the tail of the support platform (201), and the limiting beam (202) is located inside the mounting beam (203). Both the limiting beam (202) and the mounting beam (203) are attached to the upper side of the bracket (108).

6. A portable punching machine for grassland saline-alkali patches according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner side of the limiting beam (202) is provided with a groove, which cooperates with the roller (110).

7. A portable punching machine for grassland saline-alkali patches according to claim 1, characterized in that, The telescopic end of the cylinder (204) is fixed with a fixing member (105), which is fixed to the bottom of the mounting base (104).

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