Tremella fuciformis solid strain inoculation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of strain inoculation discloses a tremella fuciformis solid strain inoculation device, including frame, the middle part fixed mounting of frame top end has the hydraulic cylinder, the output of hydraulic cylinder installs and takes the seed component, the both sides of electric slide rail fixed mounting all have in the frame inner wall bottom, the movable end fixed mounting of two electric slide rails has displacement board, the one side of displacement board top is provided with a plurality of locating slots, the other side of displacement board top is provided with the square slot, the inner wall of square slot has the tray, the surface of tray is provided with a plurality of placing grooves evenly, the inner wall of placing groove places has the culture bottle. In the utility model, the inoculation tube cooperates with the air pump and the blocking net to suck the strain, so that the strain is not damaged when taking and placing, and the seed amount can be controlled, and the clamping assembly is arranged, so that the stability of different size culture bottles in the inoculation process can be ensured, and the inoculation deviation is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of microbial inoculation technology, and in particular to a device for inoculating solid microbial strains of Tremella fuciformis. Background Technology

[0002] Tremella is an edible and medicinal fungus rich in gelatinous substances. Tremella solid spawn inoculation involves inoculating a solid spawn into sterilized cultivation substrate. Through proper operation, the spawn comes into contact with the cultivation substrate, promoting the germination and growth of Tremella mycelium in the substrate.

[0003] However, existing methods for inoculating Tremella fuciformis spawn have shortcomings. First, existing Tremella fuciformis solid spawn inoculation devices often use a long tube to repeatedly move up and down inside the spawn bottle to collect the spawn, but this process can easily damage the spawn and the amount of spawn collected is uncontrollable. Second, existing automatic Tremella fuciformis solid spawn inoculation devices lack a positioning structure for spawn bottles of different sizes, causing the spawn bottles to become unstable during inoculation and resulting in deviations in the placement of the spawn. Therefore, a Tremella fuciformis solid spawn inoculation device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a tremella solid spawn inoculation device, which aims to improve the problems of existing tremella solid spawn inoculation devices that are prone to damaging the spawn during the spawn collection process, have uncontrollable spawn collection volume, and lack positioning and placement structures for culture bottles of different sizes.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a tremella solid spawn inoculation device, comprising a frame, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed at the middle of the top of the frame, a seed-taking component installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, electric slide rails fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the frame, displacement plates fixedly installed at the movable ends of the two electric slide rails, a plurality of positioning grooves opened on one side of the top of the displacement plate, a square groove opened on the other side of the top of the displacement plate, a tray engaging the inner wall of the square groove, a plurality of placement grooves evenly opened on the surface of the tray, culture bottles placed on the inner wall of the placement groove, and clamping components installed on both sides of the inner wall of the placement groove;

[0006] The seed collection component includes a wind distribution shell, which is fixedly connected to the output end of a hydraulic cylinder. Several inoculation tubes are uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the wind distribution shell, and a baffle is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the inoculation tube.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The clamping assembly includes a groove, a spring, and a clamping block. The groove is formed on one side of the inner wall of the placement groove. Two springs are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the placement groove, and a clamping block is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two springs.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] An air pump is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the frame. The input end of the air pump is fixedly connected to an air suction pipe, and the bottom end of the air suction pipe is fixedly connected to the air distribution shell.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The inner wall of the positioning groove is fitted with a bacterial culture bottle.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] Handles are fixedly connected to both sides of the tray.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] One end of the clamping block is fixedly connected to a rubber sheet, and the rubber sheet abuts against the culture flask.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The number of inoculation tubes, positioning slots, and placement slots are set accordingly.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The clamping block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, by moving the end of the inoculation tube down into the culture bottle and starting the air pump, air is drawn in with the suction tube and the air distribution shell to draw the inoculum into the inoculation tube. A baffle is set inside the tube to limit the amount of inoculum drawn in. Then, the inoculation tube containing the inoculum is placed into the culture bottle. After the air is stopped, the inoculum will fall into the central hole of the cultivation material under the action of gravity, thus completing the inoculation. This ensures that the inoculum is not damaged when it is taken out and put in, and the amount of inoculum taken out can be controlled.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, a clamping component is provided in the placement groove of the inoculation device tray. The clamping blocks on both sides will be pushed out of the groove under the action of the spring and abut against the two sides of the culture bottle containing the cultivation material. It can be applied to culture bottles of different sizes, ensuring their stability during the inoculation process and preventing seed placement deviation. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a tremella solid spawn inoculation device proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the inoculation tube of a tremella solid spawn inoculation device proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the displacement plate of the tremella solid spawn inoculation device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the clamping component of a tremella solid spawn inoculation device proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Frame; 2. Hydraulic cylinder; 3. Air distribution shell; 4. Inoculation tube; 5. Baffle net; 6. Air pump; 7. Suction pipe; 8. Electric slide rail; 9. Displacement plate; 10. Positioning groove; 11. Square groove; 12. Tray; 13. Placement groove; 14. Groove; 15. Spring; 16. Clamping block; 17. Rubber sheet; 18. Culture bottle; 19. Spawn bottle; 20. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Reference Figures 1-4This utility model provides an embodiment of a tremella fuciformis solid spawn inoculation device, comprising a frame 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2 fixedly installed at the middle of the top of the frame 1, and a seed-taking component installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2. The seed-taking component can be hydraulically driven to move up and down to complete the hole-making, seed-taking, and inoculation operations. Electric slide rails 8 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the frame 1. Displacement plates 9 are fixedly installed at the movable ends of the two electric slide rails 8. The electric slide rails 8 can be driven by a motor to move the displacement plates 9 horizontally, thereby switching the positions of the culture bottle 18 and the spawn bottle 19 below the inoculation tube 4. The top of the transfer plate 9 has several positioning slots 10 on one side for positioning the container holding the inoculum to prevent it from shaking or moving during the inoculum removal process. The top of the transfer plate 9 has a square slot 11 on the other side. The inner wall of the square slot 11 is fitted with a tray 12. The tray 12 allows multiple culture containers to be placed and removed at one time. The surface of the tray 12 has several placement slots 13 evenly distributed. The inner wall of the placement slot 13 holds a culture bottle 18, which is used to hold the culture medium for the development of the inoculum. Clamping components are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the placement slot 13 to clamp the culture bottle 18 and prevent it from shifting.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The seed-taking component includes a distribution shell 3, which is fixedly connected to the output end of a hydraulic cylinder 2. The hydraulic cylinder 2 can drive the distribution shell 3 to move up and down. Several inoculation tubes 4 are uniformly fixedly connected to the bottom of the distribution shell 3. The distribution shell 3 can integrate multiple inoculation tubes 4 together and connect with the air intake structure to form a unified air intake channel. A baffle 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the inoculation tube 4. The baffle 5 can limit the amount of inoculum inhaled, avoid inhaling too much inoculum at one time, and ensure the accuracy of the inoculation amount.

[0033] Reference Figure 4 The clamping assembly includes a groove 14, a spring 15, and a clamping block 16. The groove 14 is formed on one side of the inner wall of the placement groove 13. Two springs 15 are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the placement groove 13. One end of the two springs 15 is fixedly connected to the clamping block 16. The springs 15 generate thrust through elastic deformation, which drives the clamping block 16 to push out of the groove 14, thereby abutting against the side wall of the culture bottle 18, so as to achieve clamping of culture bottles 18 of different sizes.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 An air pump 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the frame 1. The input end of the air pump 6 is fixedly connected to the suction pipe 7, and the bottom end of the suction pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the air distribution shell 3. The air pump 6 forms a negative pressure in the inoculation tube 4 by suctioning air. With the help of the suction pipe 7 and the air distribution shell 3, the inoculum can be sucked into the inoculation tube 4, providing power for the inoculation operation.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3The inner wall of the positioning groove 10 is fitted with a spawn bottle 19, which is used to hold solid spores of Tremella fuciformis. After it is fitted with the positioning groove 10, it can maintain a fixed position when the displacement plate 9 moves, so that the inoculation tube 4 can be accurately aligned and taken out.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 Handles 20 are fixedly connected to both sides of the pallet 12. The handles 20 make it easier for operators to move the pallet 12 and improve the convenience of operation.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 One end of the clamping block 16 is fixedly connected to a rubber sheet 17, and the rubber sheet 17 abuts against the culture flask 18. The rubber sheet 17 can increase the friction between the clamping block 16 and the culture flask 18, and at the same time prevent the clamping block 16 from directly contacting the culture flask 18 and causing damage to the flask, thus playing a protective role.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The number of inoculation tubes 4, positioning slots 10 and placement slots 13 are set accordingly, so that each inoculation tube 4 corresponds to one inoculum bottle 19 and one culture bottle 18, realizing multi-station synchronous operation and improving inoculation efficiency.

[0039] Reference Figure 4 The clamping block 16 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 14, which can ensure the accuracy of the movement direction of the clamping block 16.

[0040] The working principle is as follows: The inoculum is placed in the inoculum bottle 19 and positioned in the positioning groove 10 of the displacement plate 9. The culture medium is placed in the culture bottle 18 and placed in the placement groove 13 of the tray 12. During inoculation, the tray 12 containing the culture bottle 18 is placed in the square groove 11 of the displacement plate 9. First, the culture bottle 18 is moved below the inoculation tube 4 using the electric slide rail 8, and then the inoculation tube 4 is lowered using the hydraulic cylinder 2 to create a deep hole in the culture medium. After raising the inoculation tube 4, the inoculum bottle 19 is positioned below the inoculation tube 4. By lowering the end of the inoculation tube 4 into the inoculum bottle 19, and starting the air pump 6, the air suction pipe 7 and the air distribution shell 3 are activated. The inoculation tube 4 is drawn in by air, and a baffle 5 is installed inside the tube to limit the amount of inoculation drawn in. Then, with the raising and lowering of the inoculation tube 4 and the movement of the displacement plate 9, the inoculation tube 4 containing the inoculation is placed into the culture bottle 18. After the air is drawn in, the inoculation will fall into the central hole of the cultivation medium under the action of gravity, completing the inoculation. A clamping component is provided in the placement groove 13 of the tray 12. The clamping blocks 16 on both sides will be pushed out of the groove 14 under the action of the spring 15 and abut against the side wall of the culture bottle 18 containing the cultivation medium. This can be applied to culture bottles 18 of different sizes to ensure their stability during the inoculation process and prevent inoculation deviation.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for inoculating solid cultivars of Tremella fuciformis, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixedly installed at the middle of the top of the frame (1). A seed-taking component is installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (2). Electric slide rails (8) are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the frame (1). A displacement plate (9) is fixedly installed at the movable end of the two electric slide rails (8). Several positioning grooves (10) are opened on one side of the top of the displacement plate (9). A square groove (11) is opened on the other side of the top of the displacement plate (9). A tray (12) is clamped on the inner wall of the square groove (11). Several placement grooves (13) are evenly opened on the surface of the tray (12). Culture bottles (18) are placed on the inner wall of the placement groove (13). Clamping components are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the placement groove (13). The seed-taking component includes a wind-distributing shell (3), which is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (2). Several inoculation tubes (4) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the wind-distributing shell (3), and a baffle (5) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the inoculation tube (4).

2. The tremella solid spawn inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly includes a groove (14), a spring (15) and a clamping block (16). The groove (14) is opened on one side of the inner wall of the placement groove (13). Two springs (15) are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the placement groove (13), and a clamping block (16) is fixedly connected to one end of the two springs (15).

3. The tremella solid spawn inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air pump (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the frame (1). The input end of the air pump (6) is fixedly connected to an air suction pipe (7), and the bottom end of the air suction pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the air distribution shell (3).

4. The tremella solid spawn inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the positioning groove (10) is fitted with a culture bottle (19).

5. The tremella solid spawn inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Handles (20) are fixedly connected to both sides of the tray (12).

6. The tremella solid spawn inoculation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the clamping block (16) is fixedly connected to a rubber sheet (17), and the rubber sheet (17) abuts against the culture flask (18).

7. The tremella solid spawn inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of inoculation tubes (4), positioning slots (10) and placement slots (13) are set accordingly.

8. The tremella solid spawn inoculation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping block (16) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove (14).

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