Airway structure and electronic nebulizer

By designing an airway structure in the electronic atomizer, and utilizing the grooves and protrusions within the silencer channel to reflect and scatter sound waves, noise is effectively reduced, improving the user's vaping experience and solving the problem of excessive noise.

CN224291285UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-29SHENZHEN SKE TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENZHEN SKE TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-29
Publication Date
2026-05-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing electronic atomizers generate significant noise during inhalation, negatively impacting the user experience.

Method used

Design an air duct structure including a plate, a first air inlet, an air outlet, and a silencer channel. The silencer channel has multiple grooves and protrusions, which weaken sound waves through reflection, scattering, and phase interference. The geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the silencer channel is larger than that of the air inlet and the air outlet, forming a multi-segment silencer effect.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduces noise generated by gas flow, improves the user's suction experience, has low airflow resistance and excellent wide-band noise reduction effect, and solves the contradiction between insufficient noise reduction and size limitation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN224291285U_ABST
    Figure CN224291285U_ABST
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Abstract

The application discloses an air passage structure and an electronic atomizer. The air passage structure comprises a plate body, a first air inlet hole, an air outlet hole and a sound attenuation passage. The plate body comprises a first plate surface and a second plate surface which are opposite to each other. The first air inlet hole and the air outlet hole are respectively formed in the plate body and penetrate through the first plate surface and the second plate surface. The first air inlet hole is used for directly communicating with the outside atmosphere. The sound attenuation passage is formed in the first plate surface and / or the second plate surface and is connected with the first air inlet hole and the air outlet hole at two ends respectively. A plurality of grooves and protrusions are arranged in the sound attenuation passage. The geometric flow cross-sectional area of the sound attenuation passage is greater than that of the first air inlet hole and the air outlet hole. The air passage structure can reduce the noise generated by the gas flow.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of atomization technology, and in particular to an airway structure and an electronic atomizer. Background Technology

[0002] Electronic atomizers are electronic devices that can atomize a matrix into a mist. However, the design of electronic atomizers often ignores the impact of noise, resulting in significant noise during inhalation and affecting the user's vaping experience. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of this application is to provide an airway structure and an electronic atomizer to solve the technical problem of excessive noise during user inhalation.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the first aspect of this application proposes an airway structure, the airway structure comprising:

[0005] The plate body includes a first plate surface and a second plate surface that are opposite to each other;

[0006] The first air inlet is opened on the plate and passes through the first plate surface and the second plate surface. The first air inlet is used to directly connect to the outside atmosphere.

[0007] An air vent is formed in the plate and penetrates the first plate surface and the second plate surface; and

[0008] A silencing channel is formed on the first plate surface and / or the second plate surface. The two ends of the silencing channel are respectively connected to the first air inlet and the air outlet. The silencing channel is provided with multiple grooves and protrusions. The geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the silencing channel is larger than the geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the first air inlet and the geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the silencing channel is larger than the geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the air outlet.

[0009] The first air inlet, the muffler, and the air outlet are connected to form a first air passage.

[0010] Optionally, the silencing channel includes a first silencing cavity, a first vent hole, and a silencing groove. The first vent hole is opened in the plate and passes through the first plate surface and the second plate surface. The first silencing cavity is formed on the second plate surface. The two ends of the first silencing cavity are respectively connected to the first air inlet hole and the first vent hole. The first silencing cavity is provided with the plurality of grooves and protrusions. The silencing groove is formed on the first plate surface and connects the first vent hole and the air outlet hole.

[0011] Optionally, a sound-absorbing wall is provided on the second plate surface, and the first sound-absorbing cavity is formed by one side wall of the sound-absorbing wall and the second plate surface. At least a portion of the wall surface of the sound-absorbing wall is curved, and the end of the sound-absorbing wall away from the first air inlet surrounds the first air vent.

[0012] Optionally, in the direction perpendicular to the second plate surface, the first vent and the sound-absorbing groove are located on one side of the sound-absorbing wall, the sound-absorbing wall and the sound-absorbing groove are staggered, the sound-absorbing wall, the first vent and the sound-absorbing groove partially overlap, and the opposite portion of the overlapping portion of the sound-absorbing wall and the first vent bends toward the direction away from the first vent.

[0013] Optionally, the airway structure includes:

[0014] The second air inlet is formed on the plate and extends through the first plate surface and the second plate surface. The second air inlet is used to directly connect to the outside atmosphere. The geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the second air inlet is smaller than the geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the silencing channel. The silencing channel also includes a second silencing cavity, which is formed on the second plate surface. The second silencing cavity connects the second air inlet and the first silencing cavity. The second silencing cavity is also provided with the plurality of grooves and protrusions.

[0015] Optionally, the silencing channel further includes a second vent hole and a third silencing cavity. The second vent hole is opened in the plate and passes through the first plate surface and the second plate surface, and the second vent hole is connected to the silencing groove. The third silencing cavity is formed on the second plate surface and surrounds the second vent hole. The third silencing cavity is also provided with the plurality of grooves and protrusions.

[0016] Optionally, the ratio of the sum of the volumes of the first silencing cavity, the second silencing cavity, and the third silencing cavity to the volume of the first airway is greater than or equal to 0.45 and less than or equal to 0.95.

[0017] Optionally, the extension length of the first airway is greater than or equal to 25 mm and less than or equal to 50 mm.

[0018] Optionally, the geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the air outlet is greater than or equal to 0.8 mm². 2 and less than or equal to 1.5mm 2 .

[0019] The second aspect of this application provides an electronic atomizer, which includes an atomizing device and an airway structure as described in any one of the above claims. The atomizing device has an internal mist-absorbing airway, and a second plate is sealed to the atomizing device. The air outlet is connected to the mist-absorbing airway.

[0020] In the airway structure of this application, the geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the silencer channel is larger than that of the first air inlet and the air outlet. The silencer channel is provided with multiple grooves and protrusions. After the high-speed airflow passes through the narrow first air inlet, it enters the wide silencer channel. The high-speed airflow diffuses in the silencer channel and touches multiple grooves and protrusions, changing the propagation direction of the airflow and increasing the propagation path. Some sound waves are weakened by multiple grooves and protrusions through reflection, scattering, and phase interference. The sound energy is also absorbed by the silencer channel and multiple grooves and protrusions during propagation. As a result, the noise generated by the gas flow can be effectively reduced in the silencer channel, significantly improving the user's suction experience.

[0021] In the airway structure of this application, the first air inlet, the second air inlet, the first silencer cavity, the second silencer cavity, the third silencer cavity, the first vent, the second vent, the silencer groove, and the air outlet work together to silence sounds of different frequency bands in a multi-segment, repetitive, and collaborative manner. The first airway has a compact structure, low airflow resistance, and excellent broadband silencer effect, which solves the contradiction between insufficient silencer and volume limitation in the prior art and improves the user's suction experience. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 A three-dimensional representation of an airway structure according to this application Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The three-dimensional embodiment shown Figure 2 .

[0025] Explanation of icon numbers:

[0026] label name label name 100 airway structure 110 plate body 111 First panel 112 Second panel 113 Soundproof wall 121 First air intake 122 Second air intake 131 First silencer chamber 132 Second silencing chamber 133 Third silencer chamber 141 First vent 142 Second vent 150 Silencer groove 160 Vent

[0027] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this application will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0029] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of this application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.

[0030] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in this application is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the term "and / or" throughout the text includes three solutions; taking A and / or B as an example, it includes technical solution A, technical solution B, and a technical solution that simultaneously satisfies A and B. Furthermore, the technical solutions of various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of a person skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed in this application.

[0031] This application proposes an air duct structure, comprising a plate, a first air inlet, an air outlet, and a silencer channel. The plate includes a first plate surface and a second plate surface that are opposite to each other. The first air inlet is formed in the plate and extends through the first and second plate surfaces, directly connecting to the outside atmosphere. The air outlet is formed in the plate and extends through the first and second plate surfaces. The silencer channel is formed on the first and / or second plate surfaces, with its two ends connected to the first air inlet and the air outlet, respectively. The silencer channel has multiple grooves and protrusions. The geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the silencer channel is larger than that of the first air inlet, and the geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the silencer channel is larger than that of the air outlet. The first air inlet, the silencer channel, and the air outlet are connected to form the first air duct.

[0032] In the airway structure of this application, the geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the silencer channel is larger than that of the first air inlet and the air outlet. The silencer channel is provided with multiple grooves and protrusions. After the high-speed airflow passes through the narrow first air inlet, it enters the wide silencer channel. The high-speed airflow diffuses in the silencer channel and touches multiple grooves and protrusions, changing the propagation direction of the airflow and increasing the propagation path. Some sound waves are weakened by multiple grooves and protrusions through reflection, scattering, and phase interference. The sound energy is also absorbed by the silencer channel and multiple grooves and protrusions during propagation. As a result, the noise generated by the gas flow can be effectively reduced in the first airway, significantly improving the user's suction experience.

[0033] The following will mainly describe the specific structure of the airway.

[0034] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 and Figure 2 The airway structure 100 of this application includes a plate 110. The plate 110 is plate-shaped and includes a first plate surface 111 and a second plate surface 112 that are opposite to each other. The second plate surface 112 is uneven. A sound-absorbing wall 113 is provided on the second plate surface 112. At least a portion of the wall surface of the sound-absorbing wall 113 is curved, that is, the wall surface of the sound-absorbing wall 113 has multiple protrusions and grooves. The sound-absorbing wall 113 can be formed by recessing from the second plate surface 112 towards the first plate surface 111; in other words, the sound-absorbing wall 113 and the second plate surface 112 are integrally formed. Therefore, gas leakage from the gap between the sound-absorbing wall 113 and the second plate surface 112 can be prevented.

[0035] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 and Figure 2 The air duct structure 100 of this application includes a first air inlet 121 and a second air inlet 122. Both the first air inlet 121 and the second air inlet 122 are located on the plate 110 and extend through the first plate surface 111 and the second plate surface 112. The first air inlet 121 and the second air inlet 122 are used to directly connect to the outside atmosphere. The shapes of the first air inlet 121 and the second air inlet 122 can be circular, elliptical, racetrack-shaped, polygonal, or irregular, etc. The first air inlet 121 and the second air inlet 122 are located at one end of the plate 110.

[0036] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 and Figure 2 The air duct structure 100 of this application includes an air outlet 160, which is formed in the plate 110 and passes through the first plate surface 111 and the second plate surface 112. The shape of the air outlet 160 can also be circular, elliptical, racetrack-shaped, polygonal, or irregular. The air outlet 160 is formed at the other end of the plate 110.

[0037] The geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the air outlet 160 can be greater than, equal to, or less than the geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the first air inlet 121 / second air inlet 122. The geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the air outlet 160 can be less than the sum of the geometric flow cross-sectional areas of the first air inlet 121 and the second air inlet 122. The geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the air outlet 160 can be greater than or equal to 0.8 mm. 2 and less than or equal to 1.5mm 2 Therefore, gas can flow out of the outlet 160 at a relatively low decibel level and a suitable flow rate. Furthermore, the geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the outlet 160 can be 0.8 mm². 2 ~1.2mm 2 0.9mm 2 ~1.2mm 2 1mm 2 ~1.5mm 2 0.9mm 2 ~1mm 2 1mm 2 ~1.3mm 2 0.85mm 2 ~1.35mm 2 or 1.3mm 2 ~1.5mm 2 Furthermore, the geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the vent 160 can be 0.8 mm². 2 0.85mm 2 0.9mm 2 0.95mm 2 1.0mm 2 1.05mm 2 1.1mm 2 1.15mm 2 1.2mm 2 1.25mm 2 1.3mm 2 1.35mm 2 1.4mm 2 1.45mm 2 Or 1.5mm 2 wait.

[0038] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 and Figure 2The air duct structure 100 of this application includes a silencer channel, which is formed on a first plate surface 111 and / or a second plate surface 112. The two ends of the silencer channel are respectively connected to a first air inlet 121 and an air outlet 160. The silencer channel has multiple grooves and protrusions. The geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the silencer channel is larger than the geometric flow cross-sectional areas of the first air inlet 121, the second air inlet 122, and the air outlet 160. After passing through the narrow first air inlet 121 and the second air inlet 122, the high-speed airflow enters the wide silencer channel. The high-speed airflow diffuses within the silencer channel and contacts multiple grooves and protrusions, changing the direction of airflow and increasing the propagation path. Some sound waves are weakened by the multiple grooves and protrusions through reflection, scattering, and phase interference. Sound energy is also absorbed by the silencer channel and the multiple grooves and protrusions during propagation. Therefore, the noise generated by the gas flow can be effectively reduced within the silencer channel.

[0039] The first air inlet 121, the silencer channel, and the air outlet 160 are connected to form a first air passage. The extension length of the first air passage is greater than or equal to 25 mm and less than or equal to 50 mm. Therefore, the length of the first air passage is suitable, the gas flow path is relatively long, and the gas is effectively silenced. Further, the extension length of the first air passage can be 28 mm–50 mm, 29 mm–40 mm, 30 mm–40 mm, 31 mm–35 mm, 32 mm–45 mm, 40 mm–50 mm, or 28 mm–35 mm, etc. Furthermore, the extension length of the first airway can be 28mm, 29mm, 29.5mm, 30mm, 30.5mm, 31mm, 31.5mm, 32mm, 33mm, 34mm, 35mm, 36mm, 37mm, 38mm, 39mm, 40mm, 41mm, 42mm, 43mm, 44mm, 45mm, 46mm, 47mm, 48mm, 49mm, or 50mm.

[0040] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 and Figure 2The silencing channel includes a first silencing cavity 131, a first vent 141, and a silencing groove 150. The first vent 141 is formed in the plate 110 and extends through the first plate surface 111 and the second plate surface 112. The first silencing cavity 131 is formed in the second plate surface 112, and its two ends are respectively connected to the first air inlet 121 and the first vent 141. The first silencing cavity 131 has multiple grooves and protrusions. The geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the first silencing cavity 131 is larger than the geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the first air inlet 121, the second air inlet 122, and the air outlet 160, thereby enabling the first silencing cavity 131 to silence the gas. The silencing groove 150 is formed in the first plate surface 111 and connects the first vent 141 and the air outlet 160. The first vent 141 is located on one side of the silencing groove 150, and the vent 160 is located at the bottom of the silencing groove 150. The geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the silencing groove 150 is larger than the geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the first air inlet 121, the second air inlet 122, and the vent 160, so the silencing groove 150 can also achieve the effect of noise reduction.

[0041] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 and Figure 2 The first silencing cavity 131 is formed by one side wall of the silencing wall 113 and the second plate surface 112. At least a portion of the wall surface of the silencing wall 113 is curved, and the end of the silencing wall 113 away from the first air inlet 121 surrounds the first vent 141. In other words, the first silencing cavity 131 is roughly U-shaped, with one end open and communicating with the first air inlet 121, and the other end sealed and surrounding the first vent 141. In the direction perpendicular to the second plate surface 112, the first vent 141 and the silencing groove 150 are located on one side of the wall of the first silencing cavity 131 (i.e., the silencing wall 113), and the first silencing cavity 131 and the silencing groove 150 are staggered, thereby lengthening the gas flow path and improving the silencing effect. The wall (i.e., the sound-absorbing wall 113) of the first silencing cavity 131, the first vent 141, and the sound-absorbing groove 150 partially overlap, thus ensuring a relatively ideal sound-absorbing effect while maintaining a compact structure of the sound-absorbing channel. The relative portions of the overlapping parts of the wall (i.e., the sound-absorbing wall 113) of the first silencing cavity 131 and the first vent 141 are curved away from the first vent 141, resulting in a suitable geometric flow cross-sectional area for the first silencing cavity 131 and thus a better sound-absorbing effect.

[0042] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 and Figure 2The silencing duct also includes a second silencing cavity 132, which is formed on the second plate surface 112. The second silencing cavity 132 connects the second air inlet 122 and the first silencing cavity 131. The second silencing cavity 132 also has multiple grooves and protrusions. The second silencing cavity 132 can also be formed by one side wall of the silencing wall 113 and the second plate surface 112. The geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the second silencing cavity 132 is larger than the geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the first air inlet 121, the second air inlet 122, and the air outlet 160. The second silencing cavity 132 further reduces noise in the flowing gas. The second silencing cavity 132 can be approximately U-shaped or V-shaped, and its open end connects to the second air inlet 122. The gas flowing into the second air inlet 122 is partially silenced by the second silencer 132 before flowing into the first silencer 131. The gas flowing out of the second silencer 132 and the gas in the first silencer 131 interfere with each other and weaken each other. Thus, the noise reduction effect can be improved while increasing the air intake.

[0043] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 and Figure 2 The silencing channel also includes a second vent 142 and a third silencing cavity 133. The second vent 142 is opened in the plate 110 and passes through the first plate surface 111 and the second plate surface 112. The second vent 142 is connected to the silencing groove 150 and is located on the opposite side of the silencing groove 150 to the first vent 141. The third silencing cavity 133 is formed in the second plate surface 112 and surrounds the second vent 142 (that is, the geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the third silencing cavity 133 is larger than the geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the second vent 142). The third silencing cavity 133 also has multiple grooves and protrusions. The third silencing cavity 133 can also be formed by the cooperation of the silencing wall 113 and the second plate surface 112. The gas that has been silenced by the first silencing chamber 131 and the second silencing chamber 132 and then flows into the silencing groove 150 can partially flow through the second vent 142 to the third silencing chamber 133, where it is further silenced. Then it flows into the silencing groove 150 through the second vent 142 and finally flows out from the vent 160.

[0044] Please see Figure 1 The third silencing cavity 133 is irregularly annular. Similar to the first silencing cavity 131, in the direction perpendicular to the second plate surface 112, the second vent 142 and the silencing groove 150 are located on one side of the wall of the third silencing cavity 133. The third silencing cavity 133 and the silencing groove 150 are staggered, and the wall of the third silencing cavity 133, the second vent 142 and the silencing groove 150 partially overlap. The opposite part of the wall of the third silencing cavity 133 and the second vent 142 that overlaps bends away from the second vent 142. The third silencing cavity 133 has the aforementioned beneficial effects of the first silencing cavity 131, which will not be described in detail here.

[0045] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 and Figure 2 In the airway structure 100 of this application, through the cooperation of the first air inlet 121, the second air inlet 122, the first silencer 131, the second silencer 132, the third silencer 133, the first vent 141, the second vent 142, the silencer groove 150 and the air outlet 160, it is possible to perform multi-segment, repetitive and cooperative silencer on sounds of different frequency bands. The first airway has a compact structure, low airflow resistance and excellent broadband silencer effect, which solves the contradiction between insufficient silencer and volume limitation in the prior art.

[0046] The ratio of the sum of the volumes of the first silencing chamber 131, the second silencing chamber 132, and the third silencing chamber 133 to the volume of the first airway is greater than or equal to 0.45 and less than or equal to 0.95. Therefore, the silencing effect of the first silencing chamber 131, the second silencing chamber 132, and the third silencing chamber 133 is relatively good. Further, the above ratio can be 0.5–0.6, 0.55–0.65, 0.6–0.8, 0.5–0.7, 0.7–0.95, or 0.75–0.8, etc. Even further, the above ratio can be 0.5, 0.55, 0.6, 0.65, 0.7, 0.75, 0.8, 0.85, 0.9, or 0.95, etc.

[0047] This application also proposes an electronic atomizer, which includes an atomizing device and the aforementioned airway structure 100. The atomizing device has an internal mist-absorbing airway, a second plate 112 is sealed to the atomizing device, and an air outlet 160 communicates with the mist-absorbing airway. The electronic atomizer proposed in this application includes the aforementioned airway structure 100 and possesses all the beneficial effects of the aforementioned airway structure 100, which will not be elaborated further.

[0048] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and does not limit the patent scope of this application. Any equivalent structural transformations made based on the inventive concept of this application and the contents of the specification and drawings of this application, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. An airway structure, characterized in that, include: The plate body includes a first plate surface and a second plate surface that are opposite to each other; The first air inlet is opened on the plate and passes through the first plate surface and the second plate surface. The first air inlet is used to directly connect to the outside atmosphere. An air vent is provided on the plate and extends through the first plate surface and the second plate surface; as well as A silencing channel is formed on the first plate surface and / or the second plate surface. The two ends of the silencing channel are respectively connected to the first air inlet and the air outlet. The silencing channel is provided with multiple grooves and protrusions. The geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the silencing channel is larger than the geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the first air inlet and the geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the silencing channel is larger than the geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the air outlet. The first air inlet, the muffler, and the air outlet are connected to form a first air passage.

2. The airway structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The silencing channel includes a first silencing cavity, a first vent hole, and a silencing groove. The first vent hole is opened in the plate and passes through the first plate surface and the second plate surface. The first silencing cavity is formed on the second plate surface. The two ends of the first silencing cavity are respectively connected to the first air inlet hole and the first vent hole. The first silencing cavity is provided with the plurality of grooves and protrusions. The silencing groove is formed on the first plate surface and connects the first vent hole and the air outlet hole.

3. The airway structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second plate is provided with a sound-absorbing wall. The first sound-absorbing cavity is formed by one side wall of the sound-absorbing wall and the second plate. At least a part of the wall of the sound-absorbing wall is curved. The end of the sound-absorbing wall away from the first air inlet surrounds the first air vent.

4. The airway structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, In the direction perpendicular to the second plate surface, the first vent and the sound-absorbing groove are located on one side of the sound-absorbing wall. The sound-absorbing wall and the sound-absorbing groove are staggered. The sound-absorbing wall, the first vent and the sound-absorbing groove partially overlap. The opposite part of the overlapping part of the sound-absorbing wall and the first vent bends toward the direction away from the first vent.

5. The airway structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The airway structure includes: The second air inlet is formed on the plate and extends through the first plate surface and the second plate surface. The second air inlet is used to directly connect to the outside atmosphere. The geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the second air inlet is smaller than the geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the silencing channel. The silencing channel also includes a second silencing cavity, which is formed on the second plate surface. The second silencing cavity connects the second air inlet and the first silencing cavity. The second silencing cavity is also provided with the plurality of grooves and protrusions.

6. The airway structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The silencing channel further includes a second vent hole and a third silencing cavity. The second vent hole is opened in the plate and passes through the first plate surface and the second plate surface. The second vent hole is connected to the silencing groove. The third silencing cavity is formed on the second plate surface and surrounds the second vent hole. The third silencing cavity is also provided with the plurality of grooves and protrusions.

7. The airway structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The ratio of the sum of the volumes of the first silencing cavity, the second silencing cavity, and the third silencing cavity to the volume of the first airway is greater than or equal to 0.45 and less than or equal to 0.

95.

8. The airway structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, The extension length of the first airway is greater than or equal to 25 mm and less than or equal to 50 mm.

9. The airway structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, The geometric flow cross-sectional area of ​​the air outlet is greater than or equal to 0.8 mm. 2 and less than or equal to 1.5mm 2 .

10. An electronic atomizer, characterized in that, The electronic atomizer includes an atomizing device and an airway structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 9. The atomizing device has an internal mist-absorbing airway, the second plate is sealed to the atomizing device, and the air outlet is connected to the mist-absorbing airway.