A soil slope drainage structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of soil slope drainage structures, it is related to slope drainage technical field, including the drainage mechanism for slope drainage, the drainage mechanism includes drainage cylinder, multiple support plates and two installation boxes, multiple the left and right sides of support plate close to drainage cylinder respectively with the left and right sides of drainage cylinder fixed connection, the bottom of two installation boxes is respectively fixedly connected with the left and right sides of drainage cylinder top, the bottom of multiple the support plate is fixedly connected with two installation boxes;The inside of the drainage cylinder is provided with filter assembly, and the filter assembly is used for filtering soil block;The inside of two installation boxes is provided with connecting assembly. The utility model is cooperated by setting drainage mechanism, filter assembly and connecting assembly, is used for slope drainage by drainage mechanism, intercepts soil block by filter assembly, solves the problem that soil block falls into drainage mechanism, causes the problem of blockage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope drainage technology, specifically a soil slope drainage structure. Background Technology

[0002] Slope drainage is a core measure in slope management. It mainly removes water from the slope through surface and underground drainage systems to prevent it from directly eroding the slope or seeping into the slope body, thereby reducing the adverse effects of water on slope stability and preventing disasters such as landslides and debris flows.

[0003] In slope waterproofing, easily eroded materials such as silty clay and sandy soil in the slope are prone to movement and deposition in the drainage channel during the drainage process. Soil deposition reduces the cross-sectional area of ​​the drainage channel, resulting in poor drainage. Surface water cannot be discharged in time, increasing the risk of slope seepage. Severe deposition may completely block the drainage channel, forcing the water flow to change course, scouring other parts of the slope, and causing local instability. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a soil slope drainage structure that has the advantage of intercepting soil clods and solves the problem of soil clods falling into the drainage mechanism and causing blockage.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a soil slope drainage structure, including a drainage mechanism for slope drainage, the drainage mechanism including a drainage cylinder, multiple support plates and two mounting boxes, the side of the multiple support plates near the drainage cylinder being fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the drainage cylinder respectively, the bottom of the two mounting boxes being fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the drainage cylinder respectively, and the top of the multiple support plates being fixedly connected to the bottom of the two mounting boxes;

[0006] The drainage cylinder is equipped with a filter assembly inside, which is used to filter soil clods;

[0007] Both mounting boxes have internal connecting components that support the filter components.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the filter assembly includes a first filter screen, a second filter screen, and a connecting shaft. The surfaces of the first filter screen and the second filter screen are both movably connected to the interior of the drain cylinder. The side of the first filter screen closest to the second filter screen is movably connected to the left side of the surface of the second filter screen. The right side of the interior of the first filter screen is movably connected to the surface of the connecting shaft, and the left side of the interior of the second filter screen is movably connected to the surface of the connecting shaft.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the connecting assembly on the left side includes multiple connecting springs, a connecting cylinder, a connecting seat, and a fixed shaft. The left sides of the multiple connecting springs are fixedly connected to the left side of the interior of the left mounting box. The surface of the connecting cylinder is movably connected to the interior of the left mounting box. The left side of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting cylinder. The front and rear sides of the fixed shaft are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the interior of the connecting seat. The surface of the fixed shaft is movably connected to the left side of the interior of the first filter screen.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, a connecting plate is movably connected to the top of the connecting shaft, the left side of the surface of the connecting plate is movably connected to the surface of the first filter screen, the right side of the surface of the connecting plate is movably connected to the surface of the second filter screen, and a pull rod is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, a first baffle is fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two mounting boxes, a second baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the two mounting boxes, and the bottom of the two second baffles is fixedly connected to the top of the two first baffles.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, protrusions are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the connecting cylinder, and the surfaces of the two protrusions are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the interior of the left drainage cylinder, respectively.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, multiple sliding rods are fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting box on the left side, and the surfaces of the multiple sliding rods are slidably connected to the inside of the connecting cylinder.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model solves the problem of soil falling into the drainage mechanism and causing blockage by setting up a drainage mechanism, a filter component and a connecting component. The drainage mechanism is used for slope drainage, the filter component intercepts soil clods, and the connecting component supports the filter component. This achieves the effect of intercepting soil clods.

[0016] 2. This utility model uses a filter assembly to intercept soil clods through a first filter and a second filter, preventing soil clods from accumulating in the drainage mechanism.

[0017] 3. This utility model provides a connecting component, which supports the first filter screen through a connecting seat and a fixed shaft, thereby stabilizing the filter assembly. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drainage cylinder;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filter assembly.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Drainage mechanism; 101. Drainage cylinder; 102. Support plate; 103. Mounting box; 2. Filter assembly; 201. First filter screen; 202. Second filter screen; 203. Connecting shaft; 3. Connecting assembly; 301. Connecting spring; 302. Connecting cylinder; 303. Connecting seat; 304. Fixed shaft; 4. Connecting plate; 5. Pull rod; 6. First baffle; 7. Second baffle; 8. Protrusion; 9. Slide rod. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0024] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0025] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not adhering to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, actual manufacturing should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] Reference Figure 1-3 The first embodiment of this utility model provides a drainage mechanism 1 for slope drainage. The drainage mechanism 1 includes a drainage cylinder 101, multiple support plates 102 and two mounting boxes 103. The side of the multiple support plates 102 near the drainage cylinder 101 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the drainage cylinder 101, respectively. The bottom of the two mounting boxes 103 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the drainage cylinder 101, respectively. The top of the multiple support plates 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two mounting boxes 103.

[0028] The drainage cylinder 101 is equipped with a filter assembly 2, which is used to filter soil clods.

[0029] Both mounting boxes 103 have a connecting component 3 inside, which is used to support the filter component 2.

[0030] Specifically, the drainage mechanism 1 is used for slope drainage, the filter component 2 is used to intercept soil clods, and the filter component 2 is supported by the connecting component 3.

[0031] Furthermore, during drainage, the soil is filtered through the filter assembly 2. When it is necessary to clean the soil at the top of the filter assembly 2, the filter assembly 2 is moved upward so that the middle part of the filter assembly 2 is at a high position, thereby cleaning the soil.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] The second embodiment of this utility model provides a filter assembly 2 including a first filter screen 201, a second filter screen 202, and a connecting shaft 203. The surfaces of the first filter screen 201 and the second filter screen 202 are both movably connected to the interior of the drain cylinder 101. The side of the first filter screen 201 near the second filter screen 202 is movably connected to the left side of the surface of the second filter screen 202. The right side of the interior of the first filter screen 201 is movably connected to the surface of the connecting shaft 203. The left side of the interior of the second filter screen 202 is movably connected to the surface of the connecting shaft 203. A connecting plate 4 is movably connected to the top of the connecting shaft 203. The left side of the surface of the connecting plate 4 is movably connected to the surface of the first filter screen 201. The right side of the surface of the connecting plate 4 is movably connected to the surface of the second filter screen 202. A pull rod 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 4. A first baffle 6 is fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two mounting boxes 103. A second baffle 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the two mounting boxes 103. The bottom of the two second baffles 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the two first baffles 6.

[0034] Specifically, the first filter screen 201 and the second filter screen 202 intercept the soil clods to prevent them from accumulating in the drainage mechanism 1, and the connecting shaft 203 is moved by the pull rod 5.

[0035] Furthermore, during drainage, the water is guided by the second baffle 7 and falls on the top of the first filter screen 201 and the second filter screen 202. The first filter screen 201 and the second filter screen 202 filter the soil in the water, preventing the soil from falling into the drainage pipe 101 and avoiding soil accumulation and blockage.

[0036] Example 3

[0037] The third embodiment of this utility model provides that the left connecting assembly 3 includes multiple connecting springs 301, connecting cylinders 302, connecting seats 303, and fixed shafts 304. The left sides of the multiple connecting springs 301 are all fixedly connected to the left side of the interior of the left mounting box 103. The surface of the connecting cylinder 302 is movably connected to the interior of the left mounting box 103. The left side of the connecting seat 303 is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting cylinder 302. The front and rear sides of the fixed shaft 304 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the interior of the connecting seat 303. The surface of the fixed shaft 304 is movably connected to the left side of the interior of the first filter screen 201. The front and rear sides of the connecting cylinder 302 are each fixedly connected to protrusions 8. The surfaces of the two protrusions 8 are respectively slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the interior of the left drain cylinder 101. The left side of the interior of the left mounting box 103 is fixedly connected to multiple sliding rods 9. The surfaces of the multiple sliding rods 9 are all slidably connected to the interior of the connecting cylinder 302.

[0038] Specifically, the first filter screen 201 is supported by the connecting seat 303 and the fixed shaft 304, making the filter assembly 2 stable. The limiting block can limit the movement distance of the connecting cylinder 302, and the slide rod 9 can prevent the connecting cylinder 302 from tilting.

[0039] Furthermore, when it is necessary to clean the soil on top of the first filter screen 201 and the second filter screen 202, the connecting shaft 203 is moved upward by the pull rod 5. During the movement of the connecting shaft 203, the connection between the first filter screen 201 and the second filter screen 202 is moved upward, so that the first filter screen 201 and the second filter screen 202 are moved to the upper side. The fixed shaft 304 can restrict the position of the outer side of the first filter screen 201 and the second filter screen 202. After the first filter screen 201 and the second filter screen 202 are in an inclined state, the soil on the surface of the first filter screen 201 and the second filter screen 202 is cleaned. The cleaned soil slides down to the slope through the second baffle 7.

[0040] Working principle:

[0041] During drainage, water is guided by the second baffle 7 and falls onto the top of the first filter screen 201 and the second filter screen 202. The first filter screen 201 and the second filter screen 202 filter the soil in the water, preventing soil from falling into the drainage pipe 101 and avoiding soil accumulation and blockage. When it is necessary to clean the soil on the top of the first filter screen 201 and the second filter screen 202, the connecting shaft 203 is moved upward by the pull rod 5. During the movement of the connecting shaft 203, the connection between the first filter screen 201 and the second filter screen 202 is moved upward, so that the first filter screen 201 and the second filter screen 202 are moved to the upper side. The fixed shaft 304 can restrict the position of the outer side of the first filter screen 201 and the second filter screen 202. After the first filter screen 201 and the second filter screen 202 are in an inclined state, the soil on the surface of the first filter screen 201 and the second filter screen 202 is cleaned. The cleaned soil slides down to the slope through the second baffle 7.

[0042] In summary, the combined use of drainage mechanisms, filtration components, and connecting components achieves the effect of intercepting soil clods.

[0043] The first filter, second filter, connecting shaft, connecting spring, and fixed shaft used in this application can be additionally equipped with protective measures of common knowledge in the art under different usage environments, including but not limited to the following methods, such as protective covers for equipment protection, dustproof nets for equipment dust prevention, and sealing components or waterproof coatings for equipment waterproofing, etc., which are commonly used by those skilled in the art.

[0044] It should be noted that (the filter screen and spring) are existing devices or equipment, or devices or equipment that can be implemented by existing technology. The power supply, connection method, usage method, power source, fixing method, installation method, control method, etc. of the device, as well as the materials of each accessory and the selection of various parameters are common knowledge to those skilled in the art, and therefore will not be described in detail in this application document.

[0045] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0046] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0047] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0048] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A soil slope drainage structure, characterized in that: The drainage mechanism (1) for slope drainage includes a drainage cylinder (101), multiple support plates (102) and two mounting boxes (103). The multiple support plates (102) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the drainage cylinder (101) respectively on the side near the drainage cylinder (101). The bottom of the two mounting boxes (103) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the drainage cylinder (101) respectively. The top of the multiple support plates (102) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two mounting boxes (103). The drainage cylinder (101) is equipped with a filter assembly (2) inside, which is used to filter soil clods; Both of the mounting boxes (103) are provided with connecting components (3) inside, and the two connecting components (3) are used to support the filter components (2).

2. The soil slope drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (2) includes a first filter screen (201), a second filter screen (202), and a connecting shaft (203). The surfaces of the first filter screen (201) and the second filter screen (202) are both movably connected to the interior of the drain cylinder (101). The side of the first filter screen (201) closest to the second filter screen (202) is movably connected to the left side of the surface of the second filter screen (202). The right side inside the first filter screen (201) is movably connected to the surface of the connecting shaft (203). The left side inside the second filter screen (202) is movably connected to the surface of the connecting shaft (203).

3. The soil slope drainage structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (3) on the left side includes multiple connecting springs (301), a connecting cylinder (302), a connecting seat (303), and a fixed shaft (304). The left side of each of the multiple connecting springs (301) is fixedly connected to the left side inside the left mounting box (103). The surface of the connecting cylinder (302) is movably connected to the inside of the left mounting box (103). The left side of the connecting seat (303) is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting cylinder (302). The front and rear sides of the fixed shaft (304) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides inside the connecting seat (303), respectively. The surface of the fixed shaft (304) is movably connected to the left side inside the first filter screen (201).

4. The soil slope drainage structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting plate (4) is movably connected to the top of the connecting shaft (203). The left side of the surface of the connecting plate (4) is movably connected to the surface of the first filter screen (201), and the right side of the surface of the connecting plate (4) is movably connected to the surface of the second filter screen (202). A pull rod (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (4).

5. A soil slope drainage structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the two mounting boxes (103) is fixedly connected to a first baffle (6) at its opposite ends, and a second baffle (7) is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two mounting boxes (103). The bottom of each of the two second baffles (7) is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two first baffles (6).

6. A soil slope drainage structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both the front and rear sides of the connecting cylinder (302) are fixedly connected with protrusions (8), and the surfaces of the two protrusions (8) are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the interior of the left drainage cylinder (101).

7. A soil slope drainage structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: Multiple sliding rods (9) are fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting box (103) on the left side, and the surfaces of the multiple sliding rods (9) are slidably connected to the inside of the connecting cylinder (302).

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