A hole deviation prevention device for a drilling rig
By designing an anti-drilling device for drilling rigs, and using components such as disc springs and adjusting screws to adjust the verticality of the drill rod, the problem of drilling rig deviation during field exploration was solved, improving drilling accuracy and efficiency, and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- TONGLIAO 114 HYDROGEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
When drilling rigs are used for field exploration, they are prone to tilting due to vibration and impact from hard materials. The lack of level detection devices can cause borehole tilting, resulting in unsatisfactory anti-tilting effects.
A drilling rig anti-hole deviation device was designed, including a fixed vertical plate, a tilting correction arm, a contact groove wheel, an elastic correction seat, and a disc spring assembly. The vertical state of the drill rod is adjusted by the preload and rebound force of the disc spring assembly, and the stability of the device is ensured by the adjustment screw and the anchor bolt insertion hole.
It improves drilling accuracy and efficiency, reduces operating costs, is highly adaptable, is suitable for different types of drilling rigs, and ensures optimal correction performance under various conditions.
Smart Images
Figure CN224300837U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drilling technology, specifically to an anti-hole deviation device for drilling rigs. Background Technology
[0002] A drilling rig is a complex machine consisting of components, units, and mechanisms. It is a mechanical device used in the exploration or development of mineral resources (including solid, liquid, and gaseous minerals) to drive drilling tools into the ground to obtain physical geological data. Also known as a drilling machine, its main function is to drive the drilling tools to break the rock at the bottom of the hole and to lower or lower the drilling tools into the hole. It can be used to drill cores, mineral cores, rock cuttings, gaseous samples, liquid samples, etc., to explore underground geology and mineral resources.
[0003] Drilling rigs are prone to tilting due to vibrations and impacts from hard materials. Also, since drilling rigs are usually used for exploration in the field, where there is no flat ground, the equipment lacks a leveling detection device, resulting in the equipment not being placed horizontally. This makes the drilling rig itself prone to tilting, which in turn indirectly causes the drill rod to tilt during drilling. The anti-tilting effect is not ideal. To address this, we propose an anti-hole tilting device for drilling rigs. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that drilling rigs are prone to tilting due to vibration of the drill bit and impact of hard materials, or that drilling rigs are generally used in the field for exploration without flat ground, resulting in the lack of a level detection device on the device during use, which makes the device not placed horizontally, causing the drilling rig itself to tilt, and indirectly causing the drill rod to tilt, resulting in an unsatisfactory anti-tilting effect. This utility model provides an anti-hole tilting device for drilling rigs.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A drilling rig anti-hole deviation device includes a fixed vertical plate. A tilting crossbeam is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed vertical plate facing the drill rod, and a tilting correction arm is hinged to the side of the tilting crossbeam away from the fixed vertical plate. A contact groove wheel is hinged to the upper end of the tilting correction arm, and an elastic correction seat is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the fixed vertical plate facing the drill rod. A central slider is slidably connected to the center of the elastic correction seat, and mating convex shafts are fixedly connected to the centers of both sides of the central slider. The lower ends of both sides of the tilting correction arm are provided with grooved slides corresponding to the mating convex shafts, and the mating convex shafts are slidably connected in the grooved slides. A disc spring assembly is provided on the outer side of the grooved slide.
[0007] Furthermore, the inner cavity of the elastic correction seat is fixedly connected to the center of the central slider slide, and both the central slider and the disc spring assembly are movably sleeved on the guide central shaft.
[0008] Furthermore, an adjusting sleeve is movably connected to the outer side of the central slide of the elastic correction seat, and the inner end of the guide central shaft is movably inserted into the center of the adjusting sleeve. An adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the outer side of the fixed upright plate corresponding to the center of the adjusting sleeve, and the inner end of the adjusting screw and the outer end of the adjusting sleeve are rotatably connected through a bearing.
[0009] Furthermore, a connector is fixedly connected to the outer side of the adjusting screw, and an internal hexagonal slot is provided on the outer side of the connector.
[0010] Furthermore, a fixed base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate on the side away from the drill rod, and multiple anchor bolt insertion holes are evenly opened on the fixed base plate.
[0011] Furthermore, a reinforcing diagonal brace is fixedly connected between the upper center of the fixed base plate and the upper outer side of the fixed upright plate.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. This utility model arranges multiple devices around the drill rod and fixes them in place with a fixed upright plate. The upper end of the tilting correction pressure arm contacts the grooved wheel tightly against the outer wall of the drill rod. The pressure between the grooved wheel and the outer wall of the drill rod is adjusted by the preload of the disc spring assembly. When the drill rod tilts due to vibration or impact from a hard object, the outer wall of the drill rod presses against the grooved wheel. The grooved wheel drives the tilting correction pressure arm to rotate around the hinge point. The tilting correction pressure arm, in conjunction with the cam shaft and the grooved slide, pushes the central slider to slide. At the same time, the central slider presses against the disc spring assembly. The rebound force of the disc spring assembly is used to correct the drill rod in the opposite direction, ensuring that the drill rod remains vertical and improving the drilling accuracy. Through the multiple sets of tilting correction pressure arms and elastic correction seats arranged in an array around the drill rod, combined with the elastic force of the disc spring assembly, effective correction of the drill rod is achieved, preventing the drill hole from tilting and improving the drilling accuracy and efficiency. With its simple structure, convenient operation, easy installation and maintenance, it greatly reduces the cost of use and improves economic efficiency. It has good adaptability and versatility and can be applied to drilling rigs of different models and specifications, meeting the needs of different users.
[0014] 2. This utility model adjusts the rotation of the adjusting screw to move the adjusting sleeve along the guide center axis, thereby adjusting the corrective force of the elastic correction seat on the drill rod. This design allows users to flexibly adjust the correction capability of the device according to the specific working environment of the drilling rig and the inclination of the drill rod, ensuring that the device maintains the best correction effect under different conditions.
[0015] 3. The fixed base plate design of this utility model ensures that the entire device is stably fixed to the ground, preventing shaking or displacement during use. The multiple anchor bolt holes allow users to select appropriate anchor bolt positions according to actual needs, further enhancing the stability and adaptability of the device. At the same time, the anchor bolt hole design also makes installation and disassembly of the device more convenient and quick, improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0019] Reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Fixed vertical plate; 2. Tilting horizontal frame; 3. Tilting correction arm; 4. Contact groove wheel; 5. Elastic correction seat; 6. Center slider; 7. Matching convex shaft; 8. Groove slide; 9. Guide center shaft; 10. Disc spring assembly; 11. Adjusting sleeve; 12. Adjusting screw; 13. Connecting joint; 14. Fixed base plate; 15. Reinforcing diagonal brace; 16. Anchor bolt insertion hole. Detailed Implementation
[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0021] Please see Figures 1-3 This utility model provides an anti-hole deviation device for drilling rigs, including a fixed vertical plate 1. A flipping crossbeam 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed vertical plate 1 facing the drill rod, and a flipping correction arm 3 is hinged to the side of the flipping crossbeam 2 away from the fixed vertical plate 1. A contact groove wheel 4 is hinged to the upper end of the flipping correction arm 3, and an elastic correction seat 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the fixed vertical plate 1 facing the drill rod. A central slider 6 is slidably connected to the center of the elastic correction seat 5, and a mating convex shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the center of both sides of the central slider 6. The lower ends of both sides of the flipping correction arm 3 are provided with grooved slides 8 corresponding to the mating convex shaft 7, and the mating convex shaft 7 is slidably connected in the grooved slides 8. A disc spring assembly 10 is provided on the outer side of the grooved slides 8.
[0022] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: During installation, multiple devices are arranged around the drill rod and fixedly installed by a fixed upright plate 1. The upper end of the flip-correction pressure arm 3 contacts the grooved wheel 4 tightly against the outer wall of the drill rod. The pressure between the contact grooved wheel 4 and the outer wall of the drill rod is adjusted by the preload of the disc spring assembly 10. When the drill rod tilts due to vibration or impact from a hard object, the outer wall of the drill rod presses against the contact grooved wheel 4. The contact grooved wheel 4 drives the flip-correction pressure arm 3 to rotate around the hinge point. The flip-correction pressure arm 3 is pushed to slide on the central slider 6 by the cooperation of the convex shaft 7 and the grooved slide 8. At the same time, the central slider 6 presses against the disc spring assembly 10. The rebound force of the disc spring assembly 10 is used to correct the drill rod in the opposite direction, ensuring that the drill rod remains vertical and improving the drilling accuracy. Through the multiple sets of flip-correction pressure arms 3 and elastic correction seats 5 arranged around the drill rod array, combined with the elastic force of the disc spring assembly 10, the effective correction of the drill rod is achieved, preventing the drilling from tilting and improving the drilling accuracy and efficiency. With its simple structure, convenient operation, easy installation and maintenance, it greatly reduces the cost of use and improves economic efficiency. It has good adaptability and versatility and can be applied to drilling rigs of different models and specifications, meeting the needs of different users.
[0023] In this embodiment, preferably, a guide center shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the center of the slide of the central slider 6 within the inner cavity of the elastic correction seat 5, and both the central slider 6 and the disc spring assembly 10 are movably sleeved on the guide center shaft 9. The guide center shaft 9 improves the stability of the sliding of the central slider 6 and ensures that the rebound force of the disc spring assembly 10 is evenly applied to the central slider 6, further improving the accuracy and effect of the correction. The guide center shaft 9 also supports and fixes the disc spring assembly 10, enhancing the stability and durability of the entire device.
[0024] In this embodiment, preferably, an adjusting sleeve 11 is movably connected to the outer side of the central slide of the elastic correction seat 5, and the inner end of the guide central shaft 9 is movably inserted into the center of the adjusting sleeve 11. An adjusting screw 12 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the fixed vertical plate 1 corresponding to the center of the adjusting sleeve 11, and the inner end of the adjusting screw 12 is rotatably connected to the outer end of the adjusting sleeve 11 through a bearing. By rotating the adjusting screw 12, the adjusting sleeve 11 can be pushed to move along the guide central shaft 9, thereby adjusting the correction force of the elastic correction seat 5 on the drill rod. This design allows users to flexibly adjust the correction capability of the device according to the specific working environment of the drilling rig and the inclination of the drill rod, ensuring that the device maintains the best correction effect under different conditions.
[0025] In this embodiment, preferably, a connector 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the adjusting screw 12, and an internal hexagonal slot is provided on the outer side of the connector 13; the design of the connector 13 and the internal hexagonal slot on the outer side of the adjusting screw 12 makes it convenient for users to make quick and accurate adjustments using tools such as wrenches, thereby improving work efficiency and ease of operation.
[0026] In this embodiment, preferably, a fixed base plate 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed upright plate 1 on the side away from the drill rod, and a plurality of anchor bolt insertion holes 16 are evenly provided on the fixed base plate 14. The design of the fixed base plate 14 ensures that the entire device is stably fixed to the ground, preventing shaking or displacement during use. The multiple anchor bolt insertion holes 16 allow the user to select appropriate anchor bolt positions according to actual needs, further enhancing the stability and adaptability of the device. At the same time, the design of the anchor bolt insertion holes 16 also makes the installation and disassembly of the device more convenient and quick, improving work efficiency.
[0027] In this embodiment, preferably, a reinforcing brace 15 is fixedly connected between the upper center of the fixed base plate 14 and the upper outer side of the fixed upright plate 1. The reinforcing brace 15 enhances the connection strength between the fixed upright plate 1 and the fixed base plate 14, improving the overall anti-overturning capability of the device. During drilling operations, especially in complex terrain conditions, the reinforcing brace 15 ensures the device remains stable, preventing tilting due to uneven ground or wind, thereby further guaranteeing the verticality and accuracy of the drill rod drilling. Furthermore, the design of the reinforcing brace 15 also considers the portability and ease of use of the device, making it easier for users to operate during installation, disassembly, and transportation.
[0028] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A drilling rig anti-hole deviation device, characterized in that: The device includes a fixed upright plate (1), a flipping crossbar (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed upright plate (1) facing the drill rod, and a flipping correction arm (3) is hinged to the side of the flipping crossbar (2) away from the fixed upright plate (1). A contact groove wheel (4) is hinged to the upper end of the flipping correction arm (3), and an elastic correction seat (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the fixed upright plate (1) facing the drill rod. A center slider (6) is slidably connected to the center of the elastic correction seat (5), and a mating cam shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the center of both sides of the center slider (6). A slotted slide (8) is opened on the lower ends of both sides of the flipping correction arm (3) corresponding to the mating cam shaft (7), and the mating cam shaft (7) is slidably connected in the slotted slide (8). A disc spring assembly (10) is provided on the outer side of the slotted slide (8).
2. The anti-hole deviation device for drilling rigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the elastic correction seat (5) is fixedly connected to the center of the slide of the central slider (6), and the central slider (6) and the disc spring assembly (10) are both movably sleeved on the guide center shaft (9).
3. The anti-hole deviation device for drilling rigs according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the center slide of the elastic correction seat (5) is movably connected to the adjusting sleeve (11), and the inner end of the guide center shaft (9) is movably inserted into the center of the adjusting sleeve (11). The outer side of the fixed plate (1) is threadedly connected to the center of the adjusting sleeve (11), and the inner end of the adjusting screw (12) and the outer end of the adjusting sleeve (11) are rotatably connected through a bearing.
4. The anti-hole deviation device for drilling rigs according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting screw (12) is fixedly connected to a connector (13) on the outside, and the connector (13) has an internal hexagonal groove on the outside.
5. The anti-hole deviation device for drilling rigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed plate (1) away from the drill rod is fixedly connected to a fixed base plate (14), and multiple anchor bolt holes (16) are evenly opened on the fixed base plate (14).
6. The anti-hole deviation device for drilling rigs according to claim 5, characterized in that: A reinforcing diagonal brace (15) is fixedly connected between the upper center of the fixed base plate (14) and the upper outer side of the fixed upright plate (1).