Industrial plant safety energy-saving mixed ventilation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an industrial plant safety energy -conserving mixed ventilation device belongs to plant ventilation device field, including ventilation pipeline main part, the lower extreme fixed mounting of ventilation pipeline main part has rotary base, the rotary base is fixedly installed on the plant, the lower extreme fixed mounting of rotary base has the fan guard shield, the fan guard shield is fixedly installed and has the ventilation fan, the output shaft fixed mounting of ventilation fan has the ventilation vane, through the main body ventilation structure that ventilation pipeline main part, rotary base, fan guard shield, ventilation fan, ventilation vane constitute, collocation closed assembly and adjusting assembly, can accurate control ventilation start -stop, ventilation volume size and ventilation direction, and closed assembly can adjust the opening -closing angle of multiple sets of second pivot flexibly, as needed control airflow enters, and adjusting assembly can realize the steering adjustment of ventilation pipeline main part relative rotary base, can be in the natural ventilation situation according to the wind direction flow and carry out the sleeve joint.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of factory ventilation devices, specifically a safe and energy-saving hybrid ventilation device for industrial plants. Background Technology

[0002] Industrial plants are mainly used for the production and storage of products. In order to obtain enough fresh air in the plant and improve the environment and air quality, ventilation is required. Ventilation devices are usually used to remove residual heat, heat generated by production machinery, polluted gases and harmful gases that affect human health and personnel activity areas, and then introduce fresh air from outside into the plant.

[0003] To ensure continuous and effective ventilation in industrial plants, the fans must have an uninterrupted power supply, requiring them to operate continuously and consuming a significant amount of electricity. This continuous power consumption undoubtedly increases the operating costs of industrial plants, as electricity expenses rise substantially.

[0004] Therefore, this utility model provides a safe and energy-saving hybrid ventilation device for industrial plants to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] This utility model provides a safe and energy-saving hybrid ventilation device for industrial plants, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: It includes a ventilation duct body, a rotating base fixedly installed at the lower end of the ventilation duct body, the rotating base fixedly installed on a factory building, a fan cover fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating base, a ventilation fan fixedly installed inside the fan cover, ventilation blades fixedly installed on the output shaft of the ventilation fan, a closing assembly provided on the upper left side of the ventilation duct body, and adjustment assemblies provided on the ventilation duct body and the rotating base.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this application, protective covers are fixedly installed on both the upper and lower sides of the fan cover, and the two sets of protective covers are located on the upper and lower sides of the ventilation fan and ventilation blades.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the closing component includes an air vent frame, which is fixedly installed on the left end of the ventilation duct body. A first drive motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the air vent frame, and a first rotating shaft is provided on the lower end of the first drive motor. A first transmission link is installed on the lower end of the first rotating shaft. Multiple sets of second rotating shafts are circumferentially installed on the air vent frame. The lower end of the first rotating shaft is connected to the second rotating shaft. Multiple sets of air guide vanes are rotatably installed inside the air vent frame. A second transmission link is fixedly installed on each of the multiple sets of second rotating shafts. A hinge rod is rotatably installed between the second rotating shaft and the multiple sets of second transmission links.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the adjustment component includes a wind direction sensor, which is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the ventilation duct body. An impeller is installed at the upper end of the wind direction sensor, and a guide vane is provided at the middle part of the upper end of the wind direction sensor. A second drive motor is installed at the connection between the lower end of the ventilation duct body and the rotating base. A drive gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second drive motor. A gear ring groove is opened at the upper end of the rotating base, and the drive gear meshes with the inner wall of the gear ring groove.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the multiple sets of air guide blades are made of aluminum alloy, and the surface of the multiple sets of air guide blades is anodized.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the inner walls of both the ventilation duct body and the rotating base are covered with a sound insulation cotton layer, and the thickness of the sound insulation cotton layer on the inner walls of the ventilation duct body and the rotating base is 3-5mm.

[0014] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0015] The main ventilation structure, consisting of the ventilation duct body, rotating base, fan shroud, ventilation fan, and ventilation blades, combined with closing and adjusting components, allows for precise control of ventilation start / stop, ventilation volume, and ventilation direction. The closing components can flexibly adjust the opening and closing angles of multiple sets of second rotating shafts to control airflow as needed. The adjusting components can adjust the direction of the ventilation duct body relative to the rotating base, allowing for adjustment based on wind direction under natural ventilation conditions, improving ventilation efficiency, and ensuring proper air circulation within the factory. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of a safe and energy-saving hybrid ventilation device for industrial plants.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of a closed component in a safe and energy-saving hybrid ventilation device for industrial plants.

[0018] Figure 3This is a top view schematic diagram of the fan cover in a safe and energy-saving hybrid ventilation device for industrial plants;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a rear view structural cross-sectional schematic diagram of a safe and energy-saving hybrid ventilation device for industrial plants.

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram at point A.

[0021] In the picture:

[0022] 1. Ventilation duct body; 2. Rotating base; 3. Fan cover; 4. Ventilation fan; 5. Ventilation blades; 6. Protective cover; 7. Air outlet frame; 8. First drive motor; 9. First rotating shaft; 10. First transmission link; 11. Second rotating shaft; 12. Guide vane; 13. Second transmission link; 14. Hinge rod; 15. Wind direction sensor; 16. Impeller; 17. Guide vane; 18. Second drive motor; 19. Drive gear; 20. Gear ring groove. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] This utility model provides a safe and energy-saving hybrid ventilation device for industrial plants, such as... Figure 1-5 As shown, the industrial plant's safe and energy-saving hybrid ventilation device includes a ventilation duct body 1, a rotating base 2 fixedly installed at the lower end of the ventilation duct body 1, the rotating base 2 fixedly installed on the plant, a fan cover 3 fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating base 2, a ventilation fan 4 fixedly installed inside the fan cover 3, ventilation blades 5 fixedly installed on the output shaft of the ventilation fan 4, a closing component is provided on the upper left side of the ventilation duct body 1, and adjustment components are provided on the ventilation duct body 1 and the rotating base 2.

[0025] During use, when the ventilation device needs to be activated, the ventilation fan 4 is started by connecting an external power source. The output shaft of the ventilation fan 4 drives the ventilation blades 5 to rotate. At this time, the ventilation blades 5 generate airflow, which is drawn in through the ventilation duct body 1, thus achieving ventilation of the factory. By adjusting the components, the ventilation duct body 1 is rotated, which in turn drives the ventilation blades 5 to rotate. At this time, the direction of the air intake of the ventilation blades 5 changes, thereby changing the amount of ventilation. When natural ventilation is needed, the ventilation duct body 1 is opened by closing the components. Then, according to the difference in air pressure and thermal pressure inside and outside the factory, the air inside and outside the factory will flow under the action of the pressure difference, thereby achieving natural ventilation of the factory.

[0026] Protective covers 6 are fixedly installed on both the upper and lower sides of the fan cover 3. The two sets of protective covers 6 are located on the upper and lower sides of the ventilation fan 4 and the ventilation blades 5.

[0027] The protective cover 6 protects the upper and lower ends of the fan cover 3, preventing damage caused by collisions during use and improving the protective effect of the fan cover 3.

[0028] The closing assembly includes an air vent frame 7, which is fixedly installed at the left end of the ventilation duct body 1. A first drive motor 8 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the air vent frame 7, and a first rotating shaft 9 is provided at the lower end of the first drive motor 8. A first transmission link 10 is installed at the lower end of the first rotating shaft 9. Multiple sets of second rotating shafts 11 are circumferentially installed on the air vent frame 7. The lower end of the first rotating shaft 9 is connected to the second rotating shaft 11. Multiple sets of air guide vanes 12 are rotatably installed inside the air vent frame 7. A second transmission link 13 is fixedly installed on each of the multiple sets of second rotating shafts 11. A hinge rod 14 is rotatably installed between the second rotating shafts 11 and the multiple sets of second transmission links 13.

[0029] When the ventilation volume needs to be adjusted, the first drive motor 8 drives the first rotating shaft 9 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 9 drives the first transmission link 10 to move. When the first transmission link 10 moves, it drives the first transmission link 10, multiple sets of second rotating shafts 11, multiple sets of second transmission links 13 and multiple sets of hinged rods 14 to rotate, thereby changing the included angle between multiple sets of guide vanes 12, thus adjusting the ventilation volume. This achieves precise control of the ventilation volume and improves the practicality of the ventilation device.

[0030] The adjustment assembly includes a wind direction sensor 15, which is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the ventilation duct body 1. An impeller 16 is mounted on the upper end of the wind direction sensor 15, and a guide vane 17 is provided in the middle of the upper end of the wind direction sensor 15. A second drive motor 18 is installed at the connection between the lower end of the ventilation duct body 1 and the rotating base 2. A drive gear 19 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second drive motor 18. A gear ring groove 20 is opened at the upper end of the rotating base 2, and the drive gear 19 meshes with the inner wall of the gear ring groove 20.

[0031] Based on the airflow direction, the rotating impeller 16 drives the wind direction sensor 15 to rotate. As the wind direction sensor 15 rotates, it detects the airflow. The output shaft of the second drive motor 18 drives the drive gear 19 to rotate on the inner wall of the gear ring groove 20, which in turn drives the ventilation duct body 1 to rotate. At this time, the ventilation duct body 1 drives the air outlet frame 7 to rotate, thereby adjusting the direction of the air inlet of the air outlet frame 7, thus changing the amount of ventilation and improving the practicality of the ventilation device.

[0032] The multiple sets of air guide blades 12 are made of aluminum alloy, and the surface of the multiple sets of air guide blades 12 is anodized.

[0033] By using aluminum alloy to manufacture the multiple sets of air guide blades 12, the corrosion resistance and strength of the multiple sets of air guide blades 12 are improved, ensuring that the multiple sets of air guide blades 12 will not deform or be damaged during long-term use, thus extending the service life of the multiple sets of air guide blades 12. The anodizing treatment increases the surface hardness of the multiple sets of air guide blades 12, improves the wear resistance of the multiple sets of air guide blades 12, avoids scratches and wear during use, and ensures the aesthetics of the multiple sets of air guide blades 12.

[0034] The inner walls of both the ventilation duct body 1 and the rotating base 2 are covered with sound insulation cotton layers, and the thickness of the sound insulation cotton layers on the inner walls of the ventilation duct body 1 and the rotating base 2 is 3-5mm.

[0035] By applying a layer of sound-absorbing cotton, the noise generated by the ventilation system during operation is reduced, avoiding the impact of noise on workers in the factory. At the same time, the noise reduction effect of the ventilation system is improved, making the ventilation system more stable and reliable during operation.

[0036] Working Principle: In operation, firstly, by starting the ventilation fan 4, the output shaft of the fan 4 drives the ventilation blades 5 to rotate. The ventilation blades 5 generate airflow, which draws fresh air into the factory through the main body of the ventilation duct 1, achieving ventilation. The impeller 16 detects the airflow direction and drives the wind direction sensor 15 to rotate. The wind direction sensor 15 is connected to the second drive motor 18 via a data cable. As the wind direction sensor 15 rotates, the output shaft of the second drive motor 18 drives the drive gear 19 to mesh and rotate within the gear ring groove 20, thereby causing the entire ventilation duct body 1 to rotate. The rotation is adjusted on the base 2, at which time the direction of the air intake of the main body 1 of the ventilation duct changes. When it is necessary to adjust the ventilation volume or when natural ventilation is needed, the first drive motor 8 drives the first rotating shaft 9 to rotate. The first rotating shaft 9 drives the first transmission link 10 to move. When the first transmission link 10 moves, it drives the first transmission link 10, multiple sets of second rotating shafts 11, multiple sets of second transmission links 13 and multiple sets of hinge rods 14 to rotate, thereby changing the included angle between multiple sets of guide vanes 12, thereby adjusting the ventilation volume. This achieves precise control of the ventilation volume and improves the practicality of the ventilation device.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A safe and energy-saving hybrid ventilation device for industrial plants, comprising a ventilation duct body (1), characterized in that: A rotating base (2) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the ventilation duct body (1). The rotating base (2) is fixedly installed on the factory building. A fan cover (3) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating base (2). A ventilation fan (4) is fixedly installed inside the fan cover (3). A ventilation blade (5) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the ventilation fan (4). A closing component is provided on the upper left side of the ventilation duct body (1). An adjustment component is provided on the ventilation duct body (1) and the rotating base (2).

2. The industrial plant safety and energy-saving hybrid ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower sides of the fan cover (3) are fixedly installed with protective covers (6), and the two sets of protective covers (6) are located on the upper and lower sides of the ventilation fan (4) and the ventilation blades (5).

3. The industrial plant safety and energy-saving hybrid ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The closed assembly includes an air vent frame (7), which is fixedly installed on the left end of the ventilation duct body (1). A first drive motor (8) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the air vent frame (7). A first rotating shaft (9) is provided on the lower end of the first drive motor (8). A first transmission link (10) is installed on the lower end of the first rotating shaft (9). Multiple sets of second rotating shafts (11) are installed in a ring on the air vent frame (7). The lower end of the first rotating shaft (9) is connected to the second rotating shaft (11). Multiple sets of air guide vanes (12) are rotatably installed inside the air vent frame (7). A second transmission link (13) is fixedly installed on each of the multiple sets of second rotating shafts (11). A hinge rod (14) is rotatably installed between the second rotating shaft (11) and the multiple sets of second transmission links (13).

4. The industrial plant safety and energy-saving hybrid ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a wind direction sensor (15), which is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the ventilation duct body (1). An impeller (16) is mounted on the upper end of the wind direction sensor (15), and a guide vane (17) is provided in the middle of the upper end of the wind direction sensor (15). A second drive motor (18) is installed at the connection between the lower end of the ventilation duct body (1) and the rotating base (2). A drive gear (19) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second drive motor (18). A toothed ring groove (20) is opened at the upper end of the rotating base (2), and the drive gear (19) meshes with the inner wall of the toothed ring groove (20).

5. The industrial plant safety and energy-saving hybrid ventilation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The multiple sets of the air guide blades (12) are made of aluminum alloy, and the surface of the multiple sets of the air guide blades (12) is anodized.

6. The industrial plant safety and energy-saving hybrid ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the ventilation duct body (1) and the rotating base (2) are covered with a sound insulation cotton layer, and the thickness of the sound insulation cotton layer on the inner walls of the ventilation duct body (1) and the rotating base (2) is 3-5mm.

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