Carbon neutral garbage crushing and compressing integrated equipment with sorting function

Abstract

The application discloses a carbon-neutral garbage crushing and compressing integrated equipment with a sorting function, relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment, and comprises a cavity, a crushing and extruding mechanism arranged in the inner cavity of the cavity, and an adjusting mechanism arranged on one side of the cavity; the crushing and extruding mechanism comprises a spiral rod arranged in the inner cavity of the cavity. Through the action of the crushing and extruding mechanism, kitchen waste can be crushed and dehydrated; one crushing roller is controlled to rotate first, the crushing roller drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the double-row gear to rotate, the double-row gear drives the transmission chain to be transmission-connected, the transmission chain drives the transmission chain garbage to rotate under the action of the tensioning gear, the transmission sprocket is driven to rotate, two crushing rollers rotate in the same speed in opposite directions, kitchen waste is crushed, the crushed garbage is extruded and dehydrated under the action of the spiral rod, and the crushing and compression treatment of the garbage can be realized simultaneously.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment technology, and in particular to an integrated carbon-neutral waste crushing and compression device with sorting function. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of people's living standards, the amount of garbage generated is constantly increasing, which puts enormous pressure on garbage disposal facilities. Traditional garbage disposal methods are unable to meet the growing demand for garbage disposal. Among them, kitchen waste needs to be crushed and compressed during processing.

[0003] Place the food waste into the device, and the wastewater flows downwards to be discharged from the device first. Then, the food waste is crushed and dehydrated.

[0004] Existing integrated carbon-neutral waste crushing and compression equipment with sorting function is proposed because the current method of treating kitchen waste involves two separate steps: crushing and compression. This method is inconvenient for kitchen waste treatment due to its large footprint. Therefore, an integrated carbon-neutral waste crushing and compression equipment with sorting function is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides an integrated carbon-neutral waste crushing and compression device with sorting function.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a carbon-neutral waste crushing and compression integrated device with sorting function, including a cavity, the inner cavity of which is provided with a crushing and extrusion mechanism, and one side of the cavity is provided with an adjustment mechanism.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the carbon-neutral waste crushing and compression integrated equipment with sorting function described in this utility model, the crushing and compression mechanism includes a spiral rod disposed in the inner cavity of the cavity, crushing rollers are symmetrically installed inside the cavity, and a collection trough is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the cavity.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the carbon-neutral waste crushing and compression integrated equipment with sorting function described in this utility model, the adjusting mechanism includes a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate fixedly installed on one side of the cavity, a limit ring is provided on the outer surface of the crushing drum, a threaded rod is installed on the outer surface of the limit ring, and a limit rod is installed inside the second fixed plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the carbon-neutral waste crushing and compression integrated equipment with sorting function described in this utility model, the crushing and extrusion mechanism further includes a double row of gears installed on one side of the cavity, a drive gear fixedly installed on the outer surface of the crushing drum, a transmission sprocket fixedly installed on the outer surface of the other crushing drum, and a transmission chain provided on the outer side of the transmission sprocket.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the carbon-neutral waste crushing and compression integrated equipment with sorting function described in this utility model, the crushing and compression mechanism further includes a tension gear disposed on one side of the cavity, and a motor is installed at one end of the spiral rod extending to the outside of the cavity.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the carbon-neutral waste crushing and compression integrated equipment with sorting function described in this utility model, the drive gear meshes with the double-row gear, and the transmission chain is connected to the outside of the double-row gear.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the carbon-neutral waste crushing and compression integrated equipment with sorting function described in this utility model, a limit nut is installed on the outer side of the threaded rod, and springs are symmetrically arranged on one side of the second fixing plate.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the carbon-neutral waste crushing and compression integrated equipment with sorting function described in this utility model, one end of each of the two limiting rods is fixedly installed on one side of the limiting rod, and the spring is located on the outside of the limiting rod.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0017] This utility model provides an integrated carbon-neutral waste crushing and compression device with sorting function. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. Through the action of the crushing and extrusion mechanism, kitchen waste can be crushed and dehydrated. One crushing drum rotates first, which drives the drive gear to rotate. The drive gear drives the double-row gear to rotate, which in turn drives the transmission chain. Under the action of the tension gear, the transmission chain carries the waste, thereby driving the transmission sprocket to rotate. This causes the two crushing drums to rotate in opposite directions at the same speed, thus crushing the kitchen waste. Under the action of the screw rod, the crushed waste is squeezed and dehydrated. It has the functions of crushing and compressing waste at the same time.

[0019] 2. The distance between the two crushing drums can be adjusted by the adjusting mechanism, which can crush garbage into blocks of different sizes. Manually rotating the threaded rod outward will pull the tension gear outward under the action of the spring, tightening the transmission chain. Then, rotate the limit nut on the outside of the threaded rod to the side of the first fixed plate to prevent the threaded rod from rotating in the opposite direction. This mechanism can adjust the distance between the two crushing drums and crush garbage into blocks of different sizes as needed. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the crushing and extrusion mechanism of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a utility model Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram, 1 is the cavity; 2 is the crushing and extrusion mechanism; 201 is the screw rod; 202 is the crushing drum; 203 is the motor; 204 is the collecting trough; 205 is the drive gear; 206 is the double-row gear; 207 is the transmission sprocket; 208 is the transmission chain; 209 is the tensioning gear; 3 is the adjusting mechanism; 301 is the limiting ring; 302 is the first fixing plate; 303 is the limiting nut; 304 is the threaded rod; 305 is the second fixing plate; 306 is the limiting rod; and 307 is the spring. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides an integrated carbon-neutral waste crushing and compression device with sorting function, including a cavity 1, a crushing and extrusion mechanism 2 is provided in the inner cavity of the cavity 1, and an adjustment mechanism 3 is provided on one side of the cavity 1.

[0029] The crushing and extrusion mechanism 2 includes a spiral rod 201 disposed in the inner cavity of the cavity 1, crushing rollers 202 symmetrically installed inside the cavity 1, and a collection trough 204 fixedly installed on the inner surface of the cavity 1.

[0030] Specifically, the screw rod 201 is rotatably connected to the inside of the cavity 1, and the two crushing rollers 202 are also rotatably connected to the inside of the cavity 1. The two crushing rollers 202 crush the kitchen waste and drop the crushed waste into the inner cavity of the cavity 1. Under the action of the screw rod 201, the kitchen waste is squeezed to dry the wet waste. The sewage flows to the collection tank 204, where it is collected and discharged from the drain pipe on one side of the collection tank 204.

[0031] The crushing and extrusion mechanism 2 also includes a double-row gear 206 installed on one side of the cavity 1, a drive gear 205 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the crushing drum 202, a transmission sprocket 207 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the other crushing drum 202, and a transmission chain 208 provided on the outer side of the transmission sprocket 207.

[0032] Specifically, the double-row gear 206 is rotatably connected to the outside of the cavity 1. The double-row gear 206 is connected to the transmission sprocket 207 through the transmission chain 208. When the double-row gear 206 is driven to rotate, it drives the double-row gear 207 to rotate. The double-row gear 206 drives the transmission sprocket 207 to rotate through the transmission chain 208, thereby causing the two crushing drums 202 to rotate in opposite directions and crush the kitchen waste.

[0033] The crushing and extrusion mechanism 2 also includes a tensioning gear 209 disposed on one side of the cavity 1, and a motor 203 is installed at one end of the spiral rod 201 extending to the outside of the cavity 1.

[0034] Specifically, under the action of the tensioning gear 209, the transmission chain 208 can be brought to a taut state, thereby causing the double-row gear 206 to drive the transmission sprocket 207 to rotate under the action of the transmission chain 208, so that the two crushing drums 202 rotate at the same speed.

[0035] The drive gear 205 meshes with the double row gear 206, and the transmission chain 208 is connected to the outside of the double row gear 206.

[0036] Specifically, the drive gear 205 meshes inside the double row gear 206 and is driven by the drive chain 208 on the outside of the double row gear 206. The drive sprocket 207, the drive chain 208 and the tension gear 209 are located in the same vertical position.

[0037] Furthermore, the rotation of the crushing drum 202 is controlled, which drives the drive gear 205 to rotate. The drive gear 205 drives the double-row gear 206 to rotate, and the double-row gear 206 drives the transmission chain 208. Under the action of the tension gear 209, the transmission chain 208 drives the transmission sprocket 207 to rotate, thereby driving another crushing drum 202 to rotate inside the cavity 1, crushing the kitchen waste. The operation of the motor 203 is controlled, and the output end of the motor 203 drives the screw rod 201 to rotate. The screw rod 201 squeezes and dehydrates the crushed waste, and the waste water flows to the collection tank 204, and finally is discharged from the sewage pipe on one side of the collection tank 204.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] Reference Figure 4 This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous embodiment and includes an adjustment mechanism 3 that can adjust the distance between the two crushing drums 202.

[0040] The adjusting mechanism 3 includes a first fixing plate 302 and a second fixing plate 305 fixedly installed on one side of the cavity 1. A limit ring 301 is provided on the outer surface of the crushing drum 202. A threaded rod 304 is installed on the outer surface of the limit ring 301. A limit rod 306 is installed inside the second fixing plate 305.

[0041] Specifically, the threaded rod 304 rotates in the limiting ring 301, and the inside of the first fixing plate 302 is provided with threads that are compatible with the threaded rod 304. By rotating the threaded rod 304 on the limiting ring 301, the first fixing plate 302 can be adjusted to move in the cavity 1, and the distance between the two crushing rollers 202 can be adjusted, thereby crushing the garbage into blocks of different sizes.

[0042] A limit nut 303 is installed on the outer side of the threaded rod 304, and springs 307 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the second fixing plate 305.

[0043] The limiting nut 303 can rotate through the thread on the outside of the threaded rod 304, and the threaded rod 304 can rotate through the thread in the first fixed plate 302, thereby adjusting the moving position of the crushing drum 202.

[0044] One end of each of the two limiting rods 306 is fixedly installed on one side of the limiting rod 306, and the spring 307 is located on the outside of the limiting rod 306.

[0045] Specifically, after the crushing drum 202 moves to the appropriate position, the limiting nut 303 rotates on the outer surface of the threaded rod 304 to one side of the first fixed plate 302. At this time, under the action of the spring 307, an outward pulling force is applied to the tensioning gear 209, tightening the transmission chain 208, so that the two crushing drums 202 rotate stably.

[0046] Furthermore, manually rotate the threaded rod 304 outward. At this time, rotate the limiting nut 303 on the outside of the threaded rod 304 towards the first fixed plate 302. The threaded rod 304 rotates on the limiting ring 301, pulling the crushing drum 202 outward. Under the action of the two springs 307, an outward pulling force is applied to the tensioning gear 209, ensuring that the transmission chain 208 is always taut. This stabilizes the limiting nut 303 on one side of the first fixed plate 302. The distance between the two crushing drums 202 can then be adjusted.

[0047] Working principle: Kitchen waste is poured into the top of chamber 1. The wastewater in the waste flows into the inner cavity of chamber 1, then flows downwards through the holes at the bottom of chamber 1, onto the collection tank 204. Finally, the wastewater is discharged from the drain outlet on one side of the collection tank 204. The operation of the crushing roller 202 is controlled. The crushing roller 202 drives the double-row gear 206 to rotate, which in turn drives the transmission chain 208. Under the action of two springs 307, the tension gear 209 is pulled outwards, allowing the transmission chain 208 to simultaneously drive the tension gear 209 and the transmission sprocket 207 to rotate. The transmission sprocket 207 drives the other crushing roller 202 to rotate, causing both crushing rollers 202 to rotate simultaneously in opposite directions at the same speed, crushing the waste. The crushed waste falls into the inner cavity of chamber 1. The motor 203 is controlled to rotate, and the output end of the motor 203 drives the screw rod 201 to rotate, which squeezes the crushed garbage. During the squeezing process, the sewage in the garbage is discharged downward from the hole at the bottom of the cavity 1 and flows into the collection tank 204. Similarly, it flows out from the sewage outlet on one side of the collection tank 204. The garbage that has been squeezed and dewatered can be discharged from one side of the cavity 1. When it is necessary to adjust the distance between the two crushing rollers 202, the threaded rod 304 is manually rotated in the first fixed plate 302. The limiting nut 303 rotates outside the threaded rod 304 and rotates to one side of the first fixed plate 302. At this time, under the action of the two springs 307, an outward pulling force is applied to the tensioning gear 209 to ensure that the transmission chain 208 is in a taut state. The two crushing rollers 202 can be adjusted to a suitable distance.

[0048] It should be noted that in this paper, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

Claims

1. A carbon-neutral waste crushing and compression integrated device with sorting function, comprising a cavity, characterized in that: The cavity is equipped with a crushing and extrusion mechanism, and an adjustment mechanism is provided on one side of the cavity; The crushing and extrusion mechanism includes a spiral rod disposed in the inner cavity of the cavity, crushing rollers are symmetrically installed inside the cavity, and a collection groove is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the cavity; The adjustment mechanism includes a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate fixedly installed on one side of the cavity. A limit ring is provided on the outer surface of the crushing drum, and a threaded rod is installed on the outer surface of the limit ring. A limit rod is installed inside the second fixed plate.

2. The carbon-neutral waste crushing and compression integrated equipment with sorting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing and extrusion mechanism also includes a double-row gear installed on one side of the cavity, a drive gear fixedly installed on the outer surface of the crushing drum, a transmission sprocket fixedly installed on the outer surface of the other crushing drum, and a transmission chain provided on the outer side of the transmission sprocket.

3. The carbon-neutral waste crushing and compression integrated equipment with sorting function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing and extrusion mechanism also includes a tensioning gear disposed on one side of the cavity, and a motor is installed at one end of the spiral rod extending to the outside of the cavity.

4. The carbon-neutral waste crushing and compression integrated equipment with sorting function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive gear meshes with the double-row gear, and the transmission chain is connected to the outside of the double-row gear.

5. The carbon-neutral waste crushing and compression integrated equipment with sorting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit nut is installed on the outer side of the threaded rod, and springs are symmetrically arranged on one side of the second fixing plate.

6. The carbon-neutral waste crushing and compression integrated equipment with sorting function according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of each of the two limiting rods is fixedly installed on one side of the limiting rod, and the spring is located on the outside of the limiting rod.

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