A low-shear feeding device for a high-speed centrifuge

Abstract

This utility model discloses a low-shear feeding device for a high-speed centrifuge, including a housing with a cover at the top. A centrifugal drum is located inside the housing, and a feeding pipe is located at the top of the cover. The bottom end of the feeding pipe passes through the cover and extends into the centrifugal drum. Several evenly distributed arc-shaped mounting blocks are located on the outer wall of the feeding pipe within the centrifugal drum. These arc-shaped mounting blocks are connected to the feeding pipe via a clamping assembly. A guide plate is located on one side of each arc-shaped mounting block. Beneficial effects: By setting a buffer mechanism, when material particles impact the guide plate, the guide plate has a buffering and shock-absorbing effect, preventing damage from prolonged impact and extending its service life. Simultaneously, the buffering of the guide plate also prevents material particles from being crushed upon impact. The clamping assembly facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the guide plate and the feeding pipe, making it more flexible and convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of centrifuge feeding devices, and more specifically, to a low-shear feeding device for a high-speed centrifuge. Background Technology

[0002] In the production and processing of isoborneol, an automatic centrifuge is generally required. Existing centrifuges consist of a casing and a centrifugal drum, with the drum located inside the casing. During operation, the material (isoborneol hydrolysate) is injected into the drum through a feed pipe mounted on a cover plate at the top of the casing, and the centrifuge is then ready for use. However, the current feeding method, where the feed pipe is directly inserted into the centrifugal drum and the material is sprayed directly from the end of the pipe, leads to uneven material distribution, thus causing problems that affect production and processing.

[0003] According to Chinese Patent CN202420344755.2, a low-shear feeding device for a high-speed centrifuge is disclosed. This application uses a feeding pipe that is closed at the bottom and open at the top, with the top of the feeding pipe fixedly installed to a cover plate at the top of the centrifuge's outer casing. The bottom end of the feeding pipe is inserted into the centrifuge drum, and the feeding pipe has several material distribution holes evenly arranged vertically. This effectively reduces the shear force between the material and the inner wall of the centrifuge drum during the feeding process, thereby preventing the material from being broken by shear force. In existing low-shear feeding devices for high-speed centrifuges, the feeding pipe impacts the guide block when spraying material particles at high speed, and continuous high-intensity impact can cause damage to the guide block.

[0004] No effective solutions have yet been proposed to address the problems in the relevant technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems in the related technologies, this utility model proposes a low-shear feeding device for a high-speed centrifuge to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.

[0006] Therefore, the specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A low-shear feeding device for a high-speed centrifuge includes a housing with a cover at the top. A centrifuge drum is located inside the housing. A feed pipe is located at the top of the cover. The bottom end of the feed pipe passes through the cover and extends into the centrifuge drum. Several evenly distributed arc-shaped mounting blocks are located in the centrifuge drum and on the outer wall of the feed pipe. The arc-shaped mounting blocks are connected to the feed pipe via clamping components. A guide plate is located on one side of each arc-shaped mounting block and is connected to the arc-shaped mounting block via a buffer mechanism. Several evenly distributed material distribution holes are opened in the centrifuge drum and on the outer wall of the feed pipe. The top end of the feed pipe is connected to a conveying pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes symmetrically arranged arc-shaped clamping plates on one side of the arc-shaped mounting block, and the two sets of arc-shaped clamping plates are connected by bolts on the side away from the arc-shaped mounting block. A positioning groove is provided on the concave surface of the arc-shaped mounting block, and a positioning post matching the positioning groove is provided on the outer wall of the feed pipe.

[0009] Preferably, both sets of the arc-shaped clamps are hinged to the arc-shaped mounting block.

[0010] Preferably, the buffer mechanism includes a fixed post on one side of the arc-shaped mounting block, a buffer groove at the bottom of the fixed post, a matching slider in the buffer groove, guide rods symmetrically arranged and penetrating the slider in the buffer groove, a buffer spring sleeved on one side of the slider and on the outer wall of the guide rod, the bottom of the slider being connected to the guide plate via a pressure rod, and the guide plate being hinged to the arc-shaped mounting block.

[0011] Preferably, the slider has a sliding hole that matches the guide rod, the slider is connected to the fixed post through a buffer spring, and the slider is provided with a damper connected to the fixed post at the location of the buffer spring.

[0012] Preferably, the two ends of the pressure rod are hinged to the guide plate and the slider, respectively.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by setting a buffer mechanism, when material particles impact the guide plate, the guide plate has a buffering and shock absorption effect, preventing the guide plate from being damaged due to long-term impact and affecting its service life. At the same time, the buffer of the guide plate also prevents the material particles from being crushed when impacting the guide plate. The clamping component facilitates the disassembly and assembly between the guide plate and the feed pipe, making it more flexible and convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a low-shear feeding device for a high-speed centrifuge according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the feed pipe and the arc-shaped mounting block in a low-shear feeding device for a high-speed centrifuge according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped mounting block in a low-shear feeding device for a high-speed centrifuge according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped mounting block from another angle in a low-shear feeding device for a high-speed centrifuge according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the feed pipe in a low-shear feeding device for a high-speed centrifuge according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] In the picture:

[0022] 1. Shell; 2. Shell cover; 3. Centrifugal drum; 4. Feed pipe; 5. Arc-shaped mounting block; 6. Guide plate; 7. Fabric feeding hole; 8. Feed pipe; 9. Arc-shaped clamping plate; 10. Positioning groove; 11. Positioning post; 12. Fixing post; 13. Buffer groove; 14. Slider; 15. Guide rod; 16. Buffer spring; 17. Pressure rod; 18. Damper; 19. Bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To further illustrate the various embodiments, the present invention provides accompanying drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention. These drawings are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, those skilled in the art should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and the advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are usually used to represent similar components.

[0024] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a low-shear feeding device for a high-speed centrifuge is provided.

[0025] Example 1;

[0026] like Figure 1-6As shown, the high-speed centrifuge low-shear feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1, a housing cover 2 at the top of the housing 1, a centrifuge drum 3 inside the housing 1, a feeding pipe 4 at the top of the housing cover 2, the bottom end of the feeding pipe 4 penetrating the housing cover 2 and extending into the centrifuge drum 3, a plurality of evenly distributed arc-shaped mounting blocks 5 in the centrifuge drum 3 and on the outer wall of the feeding pipe 4, the arc-shaped mounting blocks 5 being connected to the feeding pipe 4 via a clamping assembly, a guide plate 6 on one side of the arc-shaped mounting blocks 5, the guide plate 6 being connected to the arc-shaped mounting blocks 5 via a buffer mechanism, a plurality of evenly distributed material distribution holes 7 in the centrifuge drum 3 and on the outer wall of the feeding pipe 4, and the top end of the feeding pipe 4 being connected to a conveying pipe 8.

[0027] Example 2;

[0028] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the device includes a housing 1, a cover 2 at the top of the housing 1, a centrifugal drum 3 inside the housing 1, a feed pipe 4 at the top of the cover 2, the bottom end of the feed pipe 4 penetrating the cover 2 and extending into the centrifugal drum 3, a plurality of evenly distributed arc-shaped mounting blocks 5 on the outer wall of the feed pipe 4 inside the centrifugal drum 3, the arc-shaped mounting blocks 5 being connected to the feed pipe 4 via a clamping assembly, a guide plate 6 on one side of the arc-shaped mounting blocks 5, the guide plate 6 being connected to the arc-shaped mounting blocks 5 via a buffer mechanism, a plurality of evenly distributed material distribution holes 7 on the outer wall of the feed pipe 4 inside the centrifugal drum 3, and a conveying pipe 8 at the top of the feed pipe 4. The clamping assembly includes symmetrically arranged arc-shaped clamping plates 9 on one side of the arc-shaped mounting blocks 5, the two sets of arc-shaped clamping plates 9 being connected by bolts 19 on the side away from the arc-shaped mounting blocks 5, a positioning groove 10 on the concave surface of the arc-shaped mounting blocks 5, and a positioning post 11 matching the positioning groove 10 on the outer wall of the feed pipe 4. Both sets of arc-shaped clamping plates 9 are hinged to the arc-shaped mounting block 5. When installing the guide plate 6 and the feed pipe 4, first insert the positioning post 11 on the outer wall of the feed pipe 4 into the positioning groove 10 on the concave surface of the arc-shaped mounting block 5, then rotate the two sets of arc-shaped clamping plates 9 to clamp the feed pipe 4, and tighten the bolts 19 to fix the two sets of arc-shaped clamping plates 9. At this time, the guide plate 6 is installed. The clamping assembly facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the guide plate and the feed pipe, making it more flexible and convenient to use.

[0029] Example 3;

[0030] like Figure 1-6As shown, the device includes a housing 1, a housing cover 2 at the top of the housing 1, a centrifugal drum 3 inside the housing 1, a feed pipe 4 at the top of the housing cover 2, the bottom end of the feed pipe 4 passing through the housing cover 2 and extending into the centrifugal drum 3, a number of evenly distributed arc-shaped mounting blocks 5 in the centrifugal drum 3 and on the outer wall of the feed pipe 4, the arc-shaped mounting blocks 5 being connected to the feed pipe 4 via a clamping assembly, a guide plate 6 on one side of the arc-shaped mounting blocks 5, the guide plate 6 being connected to the arc-shaped mounting blocks 5 via a buffer mechanism, a number of evenly distributed material distribution holes 7 in the centrifugal drum 3 and on the outer wall of the feed pipe 4, and the top end of the feed pipe 4 being connected to a conveying pipe 8. The buffer mechanism includes a fixed post 12 on one side of the arc-shaped mounting block 5. A buffer groove 13 is formed at the bottom of the fixed post 12, and a matching slider 14 is provided in the buffer groove 13. Guide rods 15, symmetrically arranged and penetrating the slider 14, are provided in the buffer groove 13. A buffer spring 16 is fitted on one side of the slider 14 and on the outer wall of the guide rod 15. The bottom end of the slider 14 is connected to a guide plate 6 via a pressure rod 17. The guide plate 6 is hinged to the arc-shaped mounting block 5. A sliding hole matching the guide rod 15 is formed on the slider 14. The slider 14 is connected to the fixed post 12 via the buffer spring 16. A damper 18, connected to the fixed post 12, is provided on the slider 14 near the buffer spring 16. The two ends of the pressure rod 17 are hinged to the guide plate 6 and the slider 14, respectively. When material particles are conveyed to the feed pipe 4 through the conveying pipe 8, they are then sprayed onto the guide plate 6 through the material distribution holes 7 on the outer wall of the feed pipe 4. When the guide plate 6 is impacted by the material particles, the guide plate 6 presses the slider 14 through the pressure rod 17. The slider 14, under pressure, begins to slide on the guide rod 15, pressing the buffer spring 16 to achieve a buffering effect. At the same time, the slider 14 also presses the damper 18, giving the guide plate 6 a buffering and shock-absorbing effect. By setting up a buffering mechanism, when material particles impact the guide plate, the guide plate has a buffering and shock-absorbing effect, preventing the guide plate from being damaged due to prolonged impact and affecting its service life. At the same time, the buffering of the guide plate also prevents the material particles from being crushed when impacting the guide plate.

[0031] In practical applications, when installing the guide plate 6 and the feed pipe 4, first insert the positioning post 11 on the outer wall of the feed pipe 4 into the positioning groove 10 on the concave surface of the arc-shaped mounting block 5. Then, rotate the two sets of arc-shaped clamping plates 9 to clamp the feed pipe 4, and tighten the bolts 19 to fix the two sets of arc-shaped clamping plates 9. At this time, the guide plate 6 is installed. The clamping assembly facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the guide plate and the feed pipe, making it more flexible and convenient to use. When the material particles are conveyed into the feed pipe 4 through the conveying pipe 8, the material particles are then sprayed onto the guide plate 6 through the material distribution hole 7 on the outer wall of the feed pipe 4. When the guide plate 6 is impacted by material particles, the guide plate 6 presses the slider 14 through the pressure rod 17. The slider 14, under pressure, begins to slide on the guide rod 15, compressing the buffer spring 16 to achieve a buffering effect. At the same time, the slider 14 also compresses the damper 18, so that the guide plate 6 has a buffering and shock-absorbing effect. By setting up a buffering mechanism, when material particles impact the guide plate, the guide plate has a buffering and shock-absorbing effect, preventing the guide plate from being damaged due to long-term impact and affecting its service life. At the same time, the buffering of the guide plate also prevents the material particles from being crushed when impacting the guide plate.

[0032] In summary, by means of the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model, when the material particles impact the guide plate, the guide plate has a buffering and shock-absorbing effect, preventing the guide plate from being damaged due to long-term impact and affecting its service life. At the same time, the buffering of the guide plate also prevents the material particles from being crushed when impacting the guide plate. The clamping component facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the guide plate and the feed pipe, making it more flexible and convenient to use.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A high speed centrifuge low shear feed device characterized by, The device includes a housing (1), a cover (2) at the top of the housing (1), a centrifugal drum (3) inside the housing (1), a feed pipe (4) at the top of the cover (2), the bottom end of the feed pipe (4) passing through the cover (2) and extending into the centrifugal drum (3), a plurality of evenly distributed arc-shaped mounting blocks (5) in the centrifugal drum (3) and on the outer wall of the feed pipe (4), the arc-shaped mounting blocks (5) being connected to the feed pipe (4) through a clamping assembly, a guide plate (6) on one side of the arc-shaped mounting blocks (5), the guide plate (6) being connected to the arc-shaped mounting blocks (5) through a buffer mechanism, a plurality of evenly distributed fabric holes (7) in the centrifugal drum (3) and on the outer wall of the feed pipe (4), and the top end of the feed pipe (4) being connected to a conveying pipe (8).

2. The low-shear feeding device for a high-speed centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping assembly includes symmetrically arranged arc-shaped clamping plates (9) on one side of the arc-shaped mounting block (5). The two sets of arc-shaped clamping plates (9) are connected by bolts (19) on the side away from the arc-shaped mounting block (5). A positioning groove (10) is provided on the concave surface of the arc-shaped mounting block (5). A positioning post (11) matching the positioning groove (10) is provided on the outer wall of the feed pipe (4).

3. The low-shear feeding device for a high-speed centrifuge according to claim 2, characterized in that, Both sets of arc-shaped clamps (9) are hinged to the arc-shaped mounting block (5).

4. The low-shear feeding device for a high-speed centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that, The buffer mechanism includes a fixed post (12) on one side of the arc-shaped mounting block (5), a buffer groove (13) at the bottom end of the fixed post (12), a matching slider (14) in the buffer groove (13), a guide rod (15) symmetrically arranged and penetrating the slider (14) in the buffer groove (13), a buffer spring (16) sleeved on one side of the slider (14) and on the outer wall of the guide rod (15), the bottom end of the slider (14) is connected to the guide plate (6) through a pressure rod (17), and the guide plate (6) is hinged to the arc-shaped mounting block (5).

5. A low-shear feeding device for a high-speed centrifuge according to claim 4, characterized in that, The slider (14) has a sliding hole that matches the guide rod (15). The slider (14) is connected to the fixed post (12) through a buffer spring (16). The slider (14) is located on the buffer spring (16) and has a damper (18) connected to the fixed post (12).

6. A low-shear feeding device for a high-speed centrifuge according to claim 4, characterized in that, The two ends of the pressure rod (17) are hinged to the guide plate (6) and the slider (14) respectively.

Images