Construction sand and stone humidifying atomizing nozzle
By designing a construction sand and gravel humidifying and atomizing nozzle with a main body, a filtration mechanism, and an atomizing mechanism, the problems of nozzle clogging and difficulty in adjusting water mist pattern have been solved, achieving flexible water mist control and improving construction efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHINA SHANXI SIJIAN GRP
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing sand and gravel humidification atomizing nozzles are prone to clogging, and it is difficult to flexibly adjust the water mist pattern and coverage according to the characteristics of the sand and gravel, which affects construction efficiency and quality.
A construction sand and gravel humidification atomizing nozzle was designed, comprising a nozzle body, a filtration mechanism, and an atomizing mechanism. The filtration mechanism removes impurities from the water, and the atomizing mechanism allows for switching atomizing components to adjust the water mist particle size and coverage. Water mist is formed through impact and diffusion, and a detachable filter basket prevents clogging.
It enables rapid adjustment of water mist pattern according to the characteristics of sand and gravel, reduces the risk of clogging, improves construction efficiency and quality, ensures uniform water mist spraying, and reduces material consumption.
Smart Images

Figure CN224308655U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hydraulic station pressure equalization technology, and in particular to a construction sand and gravel humidification atomizing nozzle. Background Technology
[0002] In existing technologies, construction sand and gravel humidifying atomizing nozzles can adsorb dust generated during sand and gravel processing by spraying out fine water mist, thereby reducing pollution and improving the construction environment. At the same time, they can evenly regulate the humidity of sand and gravel, avoiding problems such as inaccurate concrete mix proportions and reduced strength caused by sand and gravel being too dry or too wet. They can also reduce material loss during transportation and mixing, thereby improving construction efficiency and project quality.
[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent publication number CN221580899U, which discloses an agricultural atomizing nozzle structure, including an atomizing nozzle. A connecting arm is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the atomizing nozzle. One end of the connecting arm is fixedly connected to a mounting base, one end of which has a groove. A magnetic block is fixedly connected to the groove of the mounting base, and an iron rod is inserted into the groove. One end of the iron rod is fixedly connected to a counter-flush block. While the agricultural atomizing nozzle structure of the above utility model allows for the replacement of the counter-flush block using the iron rod and groove, different counter-flush blocks need to be carried during operation. These counter-flush blocks are small and easily lost. Furthermore, the water source generally used is groundwater or municipal water supply, which contains impurities that can cause nozzle clogging over long-term use. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a construction sand and gravel humidification atomizing nozzle.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A construction sand and gravel humidifying atomizing nozzle includes a nozzle body, a connecting ring fixedly connected to the outer wall of the nozzle body, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting ring, an atomizing mechanism rotatably connected to one side of the connecting ring, and a filter mechanism provided on the outer surface of the nozzle body.
[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the atomizing mechanism includes a turntable, a connecting plate, a guide fluid, a bracket, an impact cylinder, a splash plate, a positioning pin, a spring, and a cylinder, and the turntable is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting ring via a connecting rod.
[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the turntable has uniformly opened mounting holes on one side, the guide fluid is connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole by a thread, the second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide fluid, the bracket is fixedly connected to both sides of the second connecting plate, and the impact cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the bracket.
[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the splash plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide fluid, and the outer wall of the turntable is provided with a positioning hole, and the cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting plate.
[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cylinder, the positioning pin is fixedly connected to one end of the spring, and the spring is slidably connected to the cylinder. The positioning pin is slidably engaged with the positioning hole, and the diameter and edge shape of the splash plate in each mounting hole are different.
[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the filtration mechanism includes a filter basket, a connecting seat, and a baffle, and the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the nozzle body.
[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the filter basket is threaded to the inner wall of the connecting seat, the baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nozzle body, and the filter basket passes through one side of the baffle.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a humidifying and atomizing nozzle for construction sand and gravel, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] Water flows into the nozzle body through an external pipe. It first passes through a filtration mechanism to remove impurities such as mud and suspended solids. Depending on the moisture content and particle size of the sand and gravel, the atomizing mechanism can be manually rotated to switch different atomizing components to adjust the spray particle size and coverage. The filtered water then enters the atomizing mechanism and forms a water mist through impact or diffusion, which is then evenly sprayed onto the surface of the sand and gravel to humidify it. Thus, the water mist pattern can be flexibly switched by rotating the atomizing mechanism, while the filtration mechanism intercepts impurities in advance to reduce the risk of clogging.
[0015] First, based on the characteristics of the sand and gravel, the operator presses the positioning pin, compresses the spring, releases the turntable from its locked state, rotates the turntable, aligns the splash plates with different mounting holes with the direction of water flow, and after reaching the target position, releases the positioning pin. The spring pushes the positioning pin into the corresponding positioning hole, ensuring the turntable is fixed. The water flows through the guide and forms a high-speed jet. The high-speed water flow impacts the impact cylinder, initially dispersing it into a group of droplets. The droplet group impacts the splash plate, further breaking it up according to its diameter and edge shape, and forming water mist. Thus, by integrating different impact cylinders and splash plates on the turntable, the shape of the water mist can be quickly adjusted according to needs, achieving dynamic matching between the atomization shape and the working conditions, and enabling a variety of atomization effects.
[0016] An external water source is connected to the nozzle body through a pipe. The filter basket penetrates the baffle on the inner wall of the nozzle body, forming a physical barrier that forces the water to flow only into the filter basket. After passing through the filter basket, solid impurities such as mud, suspended matter, and rust in the water remain inside the filter basket, while clean water flows out through the holes on the outer wall of the filter basket and returns to the nozzle body. Thus, the filter basket and the connecting seat are connected by threads, which allows for quick cleaning and replacement. Furthermore, the filter basket intercepts hard particles in advance to prevent clogging inside the nozzle body.
[0017] The parts of this device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. This utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view of a construction sand and gravel humidifying atomizing nozzle proposed in this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is an enlarged detail view of the atomizing mechanism in a construction sand and gravel humidifying atomizing nozzle proposed in this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the atomizing mechanism in a construction sand and gravel humidifying atomizing nozzle proposed in this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filter mechanism in a construction sand and gravel humidification atomizing nozzle proposed in this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the filtration mechanism in a construction sand and gravel humidification atomizing nozzle proposed in this utility model.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Nozzle body; 2. Connecting ring; 3. Connecting plate one; 4. Atomizing mechanism; 5. Filtering mechanism; 401. Turntable; 402. Connecting plate two; 403. Fluid guide; 404. Support; 405. Impact cylinder; 406. Splash plate; 407. Positioning pin; 408. Spring; 409. Cylinder; 501. Filter basket; 502. Connecting seat; 503. Baffle. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection or setting, a detachable connection or setting, or an integral connection or setting. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0027] A type of construction sand and gravel humidifying atomizing nozzle, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, it includes a nozzle body 1, a connecting ring 2 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the nozzle body 1, a connecting plate 3 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting ring 2, an atomizing mechanism 4 rotatably connected to one side of the connecting ring 2, and a filter mechanism 5 provided on the outer surface of the nozzle body 1.
[0028] Water flows into the nozzle body 1 through an external pipe. It first passes through the filter mechanism 5 to remove impurities such as mud and suspended solids. Depending on the moisture content and particle size of the sand and gravel, the atomizing mechanism 4 is manually rotated to switch different atomizing components to adjust the spray particle size and coverage. The filtered water then enters the atomizing mechanism 4 and forms a water mist through impact or diffusion. This mist is then evenly sprayed onto the surface of the sand and gravel to humidify it. Thus, the water mist pattern can be flexibly switched by rotating the atomizing mechanism 4. At the same time, the filter mechanism 5 intercepts impurities in advance to reduce the risk of clogging.
[0029] In order to spray water mist in different forms depending on the sand and gravel conditions, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the atomizing mechanism 4 includes a turntable 401, a connecting plate 402, a guide fluid 403, a bracket 404, an impact cylinder 405, a splash plate 406, a positioning pin 407, a spring 408, and a cylinder 409. The turntable 401 is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting ring 2 via a connecting rod, and mounting holes are evenly provided on one side of the turntable 401. The guide fluid 403 is threaded to the inner wall of the mounting hole, the connecting plate 402 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide fluid 403, and the bracket 404 is fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting plate 402. The impact cylinder 405 is fixedly connected to one end of the bracket 404, the splash plate 406 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide fluid 403, and the outer wall of the turntable 401 is provided with a positioning hole. The cylinder 409 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting plate 3, the spring 408 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cylinder 409, the positioning pin 407 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 408, and the spring 408 and the cylinder 409 are slidably connected. The positioning pin 407 slides with the positioning hole, and the diameter and edge shape of the splash plate 406 in each mounting hole are different.
[0030] First, based on the characteristics of the sand and gravel, the operator presses the positioning pin 407, compresses the spring 408, releases the locking state of the turntable 401, rotates the turntable 401, aligns the splash plates 406 with different installation hole positions with the direction of water flow, and after reaching the target position, releases the positioning pin 407, and the spring 408 pushes the positioning pin 407 into the corresponding positioning hole to ensure that the turntable 401 is fixed.
[0031] Water flows through the guide fluid 403 and forms a high-speed jet. The high-speed water jet impacts the impact cylinder 405 and is initially dispersed into a group of droplets. The droplet group impacts the splash plate 406 and is further broken up according to its diameter and edge shape, forming a water mist. Thus, by integrating different impact cylinders 405 and splash plates 406 on the turntable 401, the shape of the water mist can be quickly adjusted according to the needs, realizing dynamic matching between the atomization shape and the working conditions, and enabling a variety of atomization effects.
[0032] In order to filter the water flowing through the nozzle body 1, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the filtration mechanism 5 includes a filter basket 501, a connecting seat 502, and a baffle 503. The connecting seat 502 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the nozzle body 1. The filter basket 501 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting seat 502. The baffle 503 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nozzle body 1, and the filter basket 501 passes through one side of the baffle 503.
[0033] An external water source is connected to the nozzle body 1 through a pipe. The filter basket 501 penetrates the baffle 503 on the inner wall of the nozzle body 1, forming a physical barrier that forces the water flow to enter only the filter basket 501. After passing through the filter basket 501, solid impurities such as mud, suspended matter, and rust in the water remain inside the filter basket 501, while clean water flows out from the holes on the outer wall of the filter basket 501 and returns to the nozzle body 1. Thus, the filter basket 501 and the connecting seat 502 are connected by threads, which allows for quick cleaning and replacement. Furthermore, the filter basket 501 intercepts hard particles in advance to prevent blockage inside the nozzle body 1.
[0034] Working principle: Water flows into the nozzle body 1 through an external pipe. It first passes through the filter mechanism 5 to remove impurities such as mud and suspended matter from the water. According to the requirements of sand and gravel humidity, particle size, etc., the atomizing mechanism 4 is manually rotated to switch different atomizing components to adjust the spray particle size and coverage. The filtered water flows into the atomizing mechanism 4 and forms water mist through impact or diffusion. It is evenly sprayed onto the sand and gravel surface to achieve humidification.
[0035] First, based on the characteristics of the sand and gravel, the operator presses the positioning pin 407, compresses the spring 408, releases the locking state of the turntable 401, rotates the turntable 401, aligns the splash plates 406 with different installation hole positions with the direction of water flow, and after reaching the target position, releases the positioning pin 407, and the spring 408 pushes the positioning pin 407 into the corresponding positioning hole to ensure that the turntable 401 is fixed.
[0036] Water flows through the guide fluid 403 and forms a high-speed jet. The high-speed water jet impacts the impact cylinder 405 and is initially dispersed into a group of droplets. The droplet group impacts the splash plate 406 and is further broken up according to its diameter and edge shape, forming a water mist.
[0037] An external water source is connected to the nozzle body 1 through a pipe. The filter basket 501 penetrates the baffle 503 on the inner wall of the nozzle body 1, forming a physical barrier that forces the water flow to enter only the filter basket 501. After passing through the filter basket 501, solid impurities such as mud, suspended matter, and rust in the water remain inside the filter basket 501, while clean water flows out from the holes on the outer wall of the filter basket 501 and returns to the nozzle body 1.
[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A construction sand and stone humidifying atomizing nozzle comprising a nozzle body (1), characterized in that, The nozzle body (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting ring (2) on its outer wall, and a connecting plate (3) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting ring (2). An atomizing mechanism (4) is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting ring (2), and a filter mechanism (5) is provided on the outer surface of the nozzle body (1).
2. The construction sand and gravel humidifying atomizing nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The atomizing mechanism (4) includes a turntable (401), a connecting plate (402), a guide fluid (403), a bracket (404), an impact cylinder (405), a splash plate (406), a positioning pin (407), a spring (408), and a cylinder (409), and the turntable (401) is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting ring (2) via a connecting rod.
3. The construction sand and gravel humidifying atomizing nozzle according to claim 2, characterized in that, The turntable (401) has uniformly opened mounting holes on one side. The guide fluid (403) is connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole by a thread. The second connecting plate (402) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide fluid (403). The bracket (404) is fixedly connected to both sides of the second connecting plate (402). The impact cylinder (405) is fixedly connected to one end of the bracket (404).
4. The construction sand and gravel humidifying atomizing nozzle according to claim 2, characterized in that, The splash plate (406) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide fluid (403), and the outer wall of the turntable (401) is provided with a positioning hole. The cylinder (409) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting plate (3).
5. A construction sand and gravel humidifying atomizing nozzle according to claim 2, characterized in that, The spring (408) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cylinder (409). The positioning pin (407) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring (408), and the spring (408) is slidably connected to the cylinder (409). The positioning pin (407) slides with the positioning hole, and the diameter and edge shape of the splash plate (406) in each mounting hole are different.
6. The construction sand and gravel humidifying atomizing nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filtration mechanism (5) includes a filter basket (501), a connecting seat (502), and a baffle (503), and the connecting seat (502) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the nozzle body (1).
7. A construction sand and gravel humidifying atomizing nozzle according to claim 6, characterized in that, The filter basket (501) is threaded to the inner wall of the connecting seat (502), and the baffle (503) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nozzle body (1), with the filter basket (501) penetrating one side of the baffle (503).