A picking device for edible mushroom production and processing

Abstract

This utility model discloses a sorting device for edible fungi production and processing, relating to the field of edible fungi technology. It includes a screening box with two sets of screening mechanisms inside. Each screening mechanism includes a screening plate and a lifting frame. The screening plate is rotatably connected to the screening box. A cleaning mechanism is located in the middle of the screening box, including a spray head and a sliding plate fixedly connected to the screening box. The sliding plate is located between the two screening plates, and a cleaning head is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding plate. This sorting device for edible fungi production and processing vibrates the screening plates to screen the fungi. The upper screening plate has larger holes, allowing smaller fungi to be screened out, while the lower screening plate has smaller holes, allowing fine impurities to flow downwards. High-pressure water mist is sprayed from the spray head to wash away the damp soil on the surface of the fungi, improving their cleanliness.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi technology, specifically a sorting device for the production and processing of edible fungi. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi are large fungi that can be consumed by humans. Specifically, edible fungi are mushrooms that can be eaten; mushrooms refer to a class of large fungi that can form large fleshy fruiting bodies or sclerotia and can be used for food or medicine. Many precious and rare mushrooms have been domesticated and cultivated, resulting in industrialized commercial products.

[0003] Utility model patent CN215465917U discloses a sorting device for edible fungi production and processing, comprising a base, a device frame, a primary sorting component, a secondary sorting component, a recovery tank, and a dirt removal component. The device is mounted on the base, and the primary and secondary sorting components are mounted on the device frame. This utility model belongs to the field of edible fungi production technology. Specifically, the primary sorting component enables the rapid shaking off of dirt and grime adhering to the surface of edible fungi, thus separating the fungi and improving the sorting rate while reducing labor costs.

[0004] In the production of edible fungi, it is necessary to screen and grade the fungi. Although the sorting device in the aforementioned patent can clean dust, the wind can only clean dry dust and is not effective at cleaning damp soil, requiring a secondary washing of the fungi. To address this issue, we provide a sorting device for the production and processing of edible fungi. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a sorting device for the production and processing of edible fungi, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a sorting device for edible fungi production and processing, comprising a screening box, wherein two sets of screening mechanisms are provided inside the screening box, each screening mechanism comprising a screening plate and a lifting frame, wherein the screening plate is rotatably connected to the screening box;

[0007] A cleaning mechanism is provided in the middle of the screening box. The cleaning mechanism includes a spray head and a sliding plate that are fixedly connected to the screening box. The sliding plate is located between two screening plates, and a cleaning head is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding plate.

[0008] Preferably, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the screening plate, and equidistant vibration springs are fixedly connected inside the connecting frame. The other end of the vibration spring is fixedly connected to the lifting frame. By moving the lifting frame up and down, the vibration spring drives the connecting frame to vibrate up and down, thereby controlling the up and down vibration of the top of the screening plate.

[0009] Preferably, the surface of the lifting frame is provided with a sliding groove, and a limit rod is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. The limit rod is fixedly connected to the screening box. A guide plate is provided at the bottom of the screening plate, and the guide plate is fixedly connected to the discharge port of the screening box. The lifting frame is limited by the sliding groove and the limit rod, thereby improving the stability and convenience of the lifting frame sliding up and down.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting frame is internally slidably connected to a rotating cam, and the rotating cam is rotatably connected to the screening box. One end of the rotating cam is fixedly connected to a transmission sprocket, and the two transmission sprockets are connected by a chain drive. The rotation of the rotating cam is controlled by the transmission sprocket, causing the lifting frame to vibrate up and down.

[0011] Preferably, a protective cover with a protective chain is fixedly connected to the surface of the screening box, and an electric motor for controlling the rotation of a transmission sprocket is fixedly connected to the surface of the screening box, thereby controlling the rotation of a transmission sprocket through the electric motor.

[0012] Preferably, a clean water pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the screening box, and the output end of the clean water pipe is fixedly connected to the spray head and the sliding plate respectively. A water pump is fixedly connected to the surface of the screening box, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the clean water pipe. The water pump draws clean water from the bottom of the screening box and delivers it to the spray head and the sliding plate through the clean water pipe.

[0013] Preferably, an impurity frame is slidably connected to the middle of the screening box, and a filter box is fixedly connected inside the screening box. The output end of the filter box is fixedly connected to the water pump. The impurity frame collects the washed-off mud and impurities and filters the circulating clean water.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. This application uses a lifting frame to move one end of the screening plate up and down, causing the screening plate to vibrate and screen edible fungi. The two screening plates have different screening holes. The upper screening plate has larger holes, which can screen out small edible fungi, while the lower screening plate has smaller holes, which allows fine impurities to flow down. High-pressure water mist is sprayed through the spray head to clean and rinse the edible fungi, washing away the damp dirt on the surface of the edible fungi. The small edible fungi flowing down from the upper screening plate are transferred by the sliding plate and transported to the upper part of the screening plate. The cleaning head washes the small edible fungi to prevent impurities from adhering to the surface of the small edible fungi again, thus improving the cleanliness of the surface of the small edible fungi.

[0016] 2. This application utilizes the up-and-down movement of a lifting frame to cause a vibration spring to drive the connecting frame to vibrate up and down, thereby controlling the up-and-down vibration of the top of the screening plate, improving the convenience of screening edible fungi. A sliding groove and a limiting rod limit the lifting frame, improving the stability and convenience of its up-and-down sliding. A guide plate transports the screened edible fungi outside the equipment, further enhancing the convenience of screening. A chain causes two drive sprockets to rotate synchronously, and the drive sprockets control the rotation of a rotating cam, causing the lifting frame to vibrate up and down. A protective cover protects the chain, improving the stability of the chain drive. An electric motor controls the rotation of one drive sprocket. A water pump draws clean water from the bottom of the screening box and delivers it through a clean water pipe to the spray head and sliding plate, allowing the spray head and sliding plate to spray clean water to clean the edible fungi. An impurity frame collects the washed-off mud and impurities, filtering the circulating clean water. A filter box performs secondary filtration on the clean water drawn by the water pump, improving the purity of the circulating water. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sorting device for edible fungi production and processing according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the screening box of a sorting device for edible fungi production and processing according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water pipe structure connection of a sorting device for edible fungi production and processing according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the screening mechanism of a sorting device for edible fungi production and processing according to this utility model.

[0021] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Screening box; 3. Screening mechanism; 301. Screening plate; 302. Guide plate; 303. Connecting frame; 304. Lifting frame; 305. Vibration spring; 306. Sliding groove; 307. Limiting rod; 308. Rotating cam; 309. Transmission sprocket; 4. Cleaning mechanism; 401. Spray head; 402. Clean water pipe; 403. Filter box; 404. Water pump; 405. Impurity frame; 407. Sliding plate; 408. Cleaning head; 5. Protective cover; 6. Electric motor. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] This utility model provides a technical solution for a sorting device for the production and processing of edible fungi.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The system includes a screening box 1, which contains two screening mechanisms 3. Each screening mechanism 3 includes a screening plate 301 and a lifting frame 304. The screening plate 301 is rotatably connected to the screening box 1. The lifting frame 304 drives one end of the screening plate 301 to move up and down, causing the screening plate 301 to vibrate and screen the edible fungi. The two screening plates 301 have different screening holes. The upper screening plate 301 has larger holes, which can screen out small edible fungi. The lower screening plate 301 has smaller holes, which can allow fine impurities to flow to the bottom, improving the convenience and accuracy of edible fungi screening.

[0025] Please refer to it again. Figure 2 and Figure 3 A cleaning mechanism 4 is provided in the middle of the screening box 1. The cleaning mechanism 4 includes a spray head 401 and a sliding plate 407 that are fixedly connected to the screening box 1. The sliding plate 407 is located between two screening plates 301. The spray head 401 sprays high-pressure water mist to clean and rinse the edible fungi, washing away the damp mud on the surface of the edible fungi and improving the cleaning effect of the edible fungi.

[0026] The sliding plate 407 transports the small edible fungi flowing down from the upper screening plate 301 and conveys them to the upper part of the screening plate 301, improving the convenience of screening edible fungi by the screening plate 301.

[0027] A cleaning head 408 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding plate 407. The cleaning head 408 is used to wash the small edible fungi to prevent impurities from adhering to the surface of the small edible fungi again and improve the cleanliness of the surface of the small edible fungi.

[0028] A connecting frame 303 is fixedly connected to the top of the screening plate 301. Vibration springs 305 arranged at equal intervals are fixedly connected inside the connecting frame 303. The other end of the vibration springs 305 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 304. By moving the lifting frame 304 up and down, the vibration springs 305 drive the connecting frame 303 to vibrate up and down, thereby controlling the up and down vibration of the top of the screening plate 301 and improving the convenience of screening edible fungi with the screening plate 301.

[0029] The surface of the lifting frame 304 is provided with a sliding groove 306, and a limiting rod 307 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 306. The limiting rod 307 is fixedly connected to the screening box 1. A guide plate 302 is provided at the bottom of the screening plate 301, and the guide plate 302 is fixedly connected to the discharge port of the screening box 1. The lifting frame 304 is limited by the sliding groove 306 and the limiting rod 307, which improves the stability and convenience of the lifting frame 304 sliding up and down. The screened edible fungi are transported to the outside of the equipment by the guide plate 302, which improves the convenience of edible fungi screening.

[0030] The lifting frame 304 has a sliding connection to a rotating cam 308, which is rotatably connected to the screening box 1. One end of the rotating cam 308 is fixedly connected to a transmission sprocket 309, and the two transmission sprockets 309 are connected by a chain drive. The chain drives the two transmission sprockets 309 to rotate synchronously, and the transmission sprockets 309 control the rotation of the rotating cam 308, causing the lifting frame 304 to vibrate up and down.

[0031] A protective cover 5 with a protective chain is fixedly connected to the surface of the screening box 1. A motor 6 that controls the rotation of the transmission sprocket 309 is also fixedly connected to the surface of the screening box 1. The protective cover 5 protects the chain and improves the stability of the chain transmission. The motor 6 controls the rotation of one transmission sprocket 309.

[0032] A clean water pipe 402 is fixedly connected to the surface of the screening box 1, and the output end of the clean water pipe 402 is fixedly connected to the spray head 401 and the sliding plate 407 respectively. A water pump 404 is fixedly connected to the surface of the screening box 1, and the output end of the water pump 404 is fixedly connected to the clean water pipe 402. The water pump 404 draws clean water from the bottom of the screening box 1 and delivers it to the spray head 401 and the sliding plate 407 through the clean water pipe 402, so that the spray head 401 and the sliding plate 407 spray clean water to clean the edible fungi.

[0033] A slidable impurity frame 405 is connected to the middle of the screening box 1. A filter box 403 is fixedly connected inside the screening box 1, and the output end of the filter box 403 is fixedly connected to the water pump 404. The impurity frame 405 collects the washed mud and impurities and filters the circulating clean water. The filter box 403 performs secondary filtration on the clean water drawn by the water pump 404, thereby improving the purity of the water circulation.

[0034] The electric motor 6, filter box 403 and water pump 404 are all existing technologies, and their detailed parameters and models will not be described in detail in this application.

[0035] The structural diagrams of the components shown in the attached figures are exemplary. The specific implementation should be adapted and optimized by considering the functional requirements, assembly conditions and process limitations in the actual application scenario, and adjusting the structural parameters, size specifications and connection methods accordingly.

[0036] In use, this invention works as follows: First, the motor 6 and water pump 404 are started. Edible fungi are fed into the screening box 1 through the feed inlet at the top of the screening box 1. The motor 6 controls the rotation of one transmission sprocket 309, which in turn controls the synchronous rotation of two transmission sprockets 309 via a chain. The transmission sprockets 309 control the rotation of the rotating cam 308, causing the lifting frame 304 to drive the vibration spring 305 to vibrate up and down. This, in turn, controls the up and down vibration of the top of the screening plate 301, allowing the screening plate 301 to screen the edible fungi. The upper screening plate 301 has larger holes, which can screen out smaller edible fungi, while the lower one... The small holes in the screening plate 301 allow fine impurity particles to flow into the impurity frame 405 for collection. Simultaneously, the water pump 404 draws clean water from the bottom of the screening box 1 and delivers it to the spray head 401 and the sliding plate 407 via the clean water pipe 402. This causes the spray head 401 and the sliding plate 407 to spray clean water to clean the edible fungi. The screened edible fungi are then transported to the outside of the equipment via the guide plate 302, improving the convenience of screening. Furthermore, the screening process cleans the edible fungi, removing impurities from their surface and improving production efficiency.

[0037] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A sorting device for edible fungi production and processing, comprising a screening box (1), characterized in that: The screening box (1) is equipped with two screening mechanisms (3). The screening mechanism (3) includes a screening plate (301) and a lifting frame (304). The screening plate (301) is rotatably connected to the screening box (1). A connecting frame (303) is fixedly connected to the top of the screening plate (301). Equally spaced vibration springs (305) are fixedly connected inside the connecting frame (303). The other end of the vibration springs (305) is fixedly connected to the lifting frame (304). A rotating cam (308) is slidably connected inside the lifting frame (304). The rotating cam (308) is rotatably connected to the screening box (1). A transmission sprocket (309) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating cam (308). The two transmission sprockets (309) are connected by a chain drive. A cleaning mechanism (4) is provided in the middle of the screening box (1). The cleaning mechanism (4) includes a spray head (401) and a sliding plate (407) fixedly connected to the screening box (1). The sliding plate (407) is located between two screening plates (301), and a cleaning head (408) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding plate (407).

2. The sorting device for edible fungi production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the lifting frame (304) is provided with a sliding groove (306), and a limiting rod (307) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (306). The limiting rod (307) is fixedly connected to the screening box (1). The bottom end of the screening plate (301) is provided with a guide plate (302), and the guide plate (302) is fixedly connected to the discharge port of the screening box (1).

3. The sorting device for edible fungi production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the screening box (1) is fixedly connected to a protective cover (5) with a protective chain, and the surface of the screening box (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (6) that controls the rotation of the transmission sprocket (309).

4. The sorting device for edible fungi production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the screening box (1) is fixedly connected to a clean water pipe (402), and the output end of the clean water pipe (402) is fixedly connected to a spray head (401) and a sliding plate (407) respectively. The surface of the screening box (1) is fixedly connected to a water pump (404), and the output end of the water pump (404) is fixedly connected to the clean water pipe (402).

5. The sorting device for edible fungi production and processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The screening box (1) is slidably connected to the middle of an impurity frame (405), and a filter box (403) is fixedly connected inside the screening box (1), and the output end of the filter box (403) is fixedly connected to a water pump (404).

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