Organic matter integrated mobile fermentation vehicle

Abstract

The utility model discloses organic matter integrated mobile fermentation car, including the carrier vehicle body and the carriage, the inside fixed mounting of carrier vehicle body's carriage has the fermentation tank, and the inside installation of fermentation tank has the stirring shaft, and the surface installation of stirring shaft has the stirring paddle, the one end fixed mounting of fermentation tank has the stirring motor, and stirring motor output and stirring shaft one end fixed connection, and the inside installation of fermentation tank one side in the carriage has the humidifier, the output of humidifier is connected with the fermentation tank through the humidification pipe and is thorough, and the outer fixed surface of fermentation tank has the heating pipe, and the inside fixed mounting of fermentation tank has the temperature and humidity transmitter, the top surface fixed mounting of fermentation tank has the belt scale. Advantageous effects: this device is flexible, and the mobility is strong, and the investment is smaller, and the crushing, stirring, intelligent humidification temperature control are integrated, and the operation is simple, forms the integrated equipment that can move fast, and the operation is simple, and the processing efficiency is high, and the effect is good, is fit for wide range popularization and uses.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural and forestry waste resource utilization technology, specifically to an integrated mobile fermentation vehicle for organic matter. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, there are many scattered organic waste treatment sites in the market. The treatment process requires multiple pieces of equipment to be combined into a processing line. The equipment and technology are relatively complicated, requiring professional technicians to operate and control them. The cost of moving the equipment is high, and a lot of time is wasted. The labor productivity is very low, resulting in low enthusiasm for rectification and technology promotion in this field.

[0003] Traditional equipment is fixed, resulting in high relocation costs, significant time waste, and low efficiency. Furthermore, traditional equipment consists of multiple functional units, making operation complex and difficult to control material humidity and bacterial dosage. Therefore, there is an urgent market demand for a rapidly mobile, integrated (intelligent humidification and sterilization) treatment system. Currently, no effective solutions have been proposed to address the problems in related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an integrated mobile fermentation vehicle for organic matter, which has the advantages of rapid mobility, simple operation, high processing efficiency, and good results, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the aforementioned advantages of rapid mobility, ease of operation, high processing efficiency, and good results, the specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0008] An integrated mobile fermentation vehicle for organic matter includes a transport vehicle body and a cargo compartment. A fermentation tank is fixedly installed inside the cargo compartment, and a stirring shaft is installed inside the fermentation tank. A stirring paddle is mounted on the surface of the stirring shaft. A stirring motor is fixedly installed at one end of the fermentation tank, and the output end of the stirring motor is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring shaft. A humidifier is installed on one side of the fermentation tank inside the cargo compartment, and the output end of the humidifier is connected to the fermentation tank through a humidification pipe. A heating pipe is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fermentation tank, and a temperature and humidity transmitter is fixedly installed inside the fermentation tank. The top of the fermentation tank... A belt scale is fixedly installed on the surface of the vehicle. A roller crushing mechanism is installed above the feed end of the belt scale inside the vehicle. A feed inlet is opened above the roller crushing mechanism on the top surface of the vehicle. A feeding port is opened below the discharge end of the belt scale on the top surface of the fermentation tank. A bottom pipe is connected through the other end of the top surface of the fermentation tank, and a bacteria addition tank is connected through the top opening of the bottom pipe. A servo motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bacteria addition tank, and an auger is installed at the output end of the servo motor. A microcontroller is fixedly installed inside the vehicle, and the output and input ends of the microcontroller are electrically connected to the servo motor and the belt scale, respectively.

[0009] Furthermore, the output of the temperature and humidity transmitter is electrically connected to the input of the humidifier and the heating element, respectively, and multiple sets of heating elements are arranged at equal intervals. Furthermore, a discharge pipe is connected through the bottom surface of the other end of the fermentation tank, and a valve is installed on the surface of the discharge pipe. Furthermore, the auger extends into the bottom pipe, and the edge of the auger blades slides against the inner wall of the bottom pipe. Furthermore, a replenishment port is connected through the top surface of the inoculum tank, penetrating the top surface of the vehicle compartment, and a top cover is spirally fitted onto the top surface of the replenishment port. Furthermore, a side frame is fixedly installed on the top surface of one end of the fermentation tank, and an electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the surface of one end of the side frame. A baffle is fixedly connected to the other end of the moving rod of the electric cylinder, and the baffle slides against the top surface of the fermentation tank. Furthermore, an inspection door is hinged to the front facade of the vehicle compartment, and the inspection door is equipped with a lock. Furthermore, the electric cylinder operates synchronously with the belt scale via a synchronization controller.

[0010] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0011] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an integrated mobile fermentation vehicle for organic matter, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] (1) This utility model adopts a transport vehicle body, a roller crushing mechanism, a stirring paddle, a temperature and humidity transmitter, a humidifier, and a heating pipe. When treating the organic matter of agricultural and forestry waste, the staff can drive the transport vehicle body to the agricultural and forestry waste site, and then put the agricultural and forestry waste into the carriage through the feed inlet. First, the agricultural and forestry waste is crushed by the roller crushing mechanism. Then, the crushed agricultural and forestry waste is weighed and transported by a belt scale and enters the fermentation tank for fermentation. During fermentation, the stirring motor drives the stirring paddle to rotate, and the fermentation process is carried out. The mixture is homogenized, and a temperature and humidity transmitter is installed inside the fermentation chamber to monitor the temperature and humidity inside the chamber in real time. When the temperature is low, the transmitter activates the heating element to heat the material; when the humidity is low, the transmitter activates the humidifier to increase humidity. This intelligently controls the temperature and humidity inside the fermentation chamber. The device is mobile, highly mobile, and requires relatively little investment. It integrates crushing, mixing, and intelligent temperature and humidity control, and is easy to operate. It forms an integrated device that is quickly movable, easy to operate, highly efficient, and effective, making it suitable for widespread use.

[0013] (2) This utility model adopts a belt scale, a microcontroller and a fermentation tank. The fermentation tank contains fermentation bacteria. The belt scale weighs the crushed agricultural and forestry waste. The microcontroller starts the servo motor on the top of the fermentation tank, which drives the auger to rotate and put the fermentation bacteria into the fermentation box, realizing automated bacteria addition. The larger the weighing value of the belt scale, the more rotations the servo motor will make. Fermentation bacteria can be added according to the actual situation to realize intelligent bacteria addition, thereby further improving the convenience and efficiency of this device. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the organic matter integrated mobile fermentation vehicle proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the carriage proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a front view of the integrated mobile fermentation vehicle for organic matter proposed in this utility model; Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the integrated mobile fermentation vehicle for organic matter proposed in this utility model. In the diagram: 1. Transport vehicle body; 2. Fermentation tank; 3. Stirring motor; 4. Stirring shaft; 5. Stirring paddle; 6. Humidifier; 7. Humidification pipe; 8. Temperature and humidity transmitter; 9. Carriage compartment; 10. Feed inlet; 11. Roller crushing mechanism; 12. Belt scale; 13. Microcontroller; 14. Feeding port; 15. Baffle; 16. Side frame; 17. Electric cylinder; 18. Inoculum addition tank; 19. Replenishment port; 20. Servo motor; 21. Discharge pipe; 22. Valve; 23. Heating pipe; 24. Inspection door; 25. Bottom pipe; 26. Screwdriver. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To further illustrate the various embodiments, the present invention provides accompanying drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention. These drawings are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, those skilled in the art should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and the advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are usually used to represent similar components.

[0017] According to an embodiment of this utility model, an integrated mobile fermentation vehicle for organic matter is provided. This utility model will now be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, such as... Figure 1-4As shown, the organic matter integrated mobile fermentation vehicle according to an embodiment of this utility model includes a transport vehicle body 1 and a compartment 9. A fermentation tank 2 is fixedly installed inside the compartment 9 of the transport vehicle body 1. A stirring shaft 4 is installed inside the fermentation tank 2, and a stirring paddle 5 is installed on the surface of the stirring shaft 4. A stirring motor 3 is fixedly installed at one end of the fermentation tank 2. The stirring paddle 5 is rotatably connected to the fermentation tank 2 via a sealed bearing. The output end of the stirring motor 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring shaft 4, which is a common drive structure. A humidifier 6 is installed on one side of the fermentation tank 2 inside the compartment 9. The output end of the humidifier 6 is connected to the fermentation tank 2 through a humidification pipe 7. A heating pipe 23 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fermentation tank 2, and a temperature and humidity transmitter 8 is fixedly installed inside the fermentation tank 2. A heating pipe 23 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fermentation tank 2. A belt scale 12 is fixedly installed, and a roller crushing mechanism 11 is installed above the feed end of the belt scale 12 inside the carriage 9. The drive structure of the roller crushing mechanism 11 is installed on the front facade of the carriage 9. This is a common crushing equipment and will not be described in detail here. A feed inlet 10 is opened above the roller crushing mechanism 11 on the top surface of the carriage 9, and a feeding port 14 is opened below the discharge end of the belt scale 12 on the top surface of the fermentation tank 2. A bottom pipe 25 is connected to the other end of the top surface of the fermentation tank 2, and a bacteria addition tank 18 is connected to the top of the bottom pipe 25. A servo motor 20 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bacteria addition tank 18, and an auger 26 is installed at the output end of the servo motor 20. A microcontroller 13 is fixedly installed inside the carriage 9, and the output and input ends of the microcontroller 13 are respectively connected to the servo motor. 20 and belt scale 12 are electrically connected. When processing organic matter from agricultural and forestry waste, workers can drive the transport vehicle 1 to the waste disposal site. The waste is then fed into the truck bed 9 through the inlet 10. First, it is crushed by the roller crushing mechanism 11. After being weighed and transported by the belt scale 12, the crushed waste enters the fermentation tank 2 for fermentation. During fermentation, the stirring motor 3 drives the stirring paddle 5 to rotate, mixing the materials evenly. A temperature and humidity transmitter 8 is installed inside the fermentation tank 2 to monitor the temperature and humidity in real time. When the temperature is low, the temperature and humidity transmitter 8 activates the heating element 23 for heating; when the humidity is low, the temperature and humidity transmitter 8 activates the humidifier 6 for humidification. The system is intelligently controlled. The fermentation chamber 2 is equipped with a temperature and humidity control system. This device is highly mobile and requires relatively little investment. It integrates crushing, stirring, and intelligent humidity and temperature control, and is easy to operate. It forms an integrated device that is quick to move, easy to operate, highly efficient, and effective, making it suitable for widespread use. Meanwhile, the inoculum addition tank 18 contains fermentation bacteria. The belt scale 12 weighs the crushed agricultural and forestry waste. The servo motor 20 on the top of the inoculum addition tank 18 is started by the microcontroller 13, which drives the auger 26 to rotate and add the fermentation bacteria into the fermentation chamber 2, realizing automated inoculum addition. The larger the weighing value of the belt scale 12, the more rotations the servo motor 20 will make. Fermentation bacteria can be added according to the actual situation, realizing intelligent inoculum addition, thereby further improving the convenience and efficiency of this device.

[0018] In one embodiment, the output of the temperature and humidity transmitter 8 is electrically connected to the input of the humidifier 6 and the heating tube 23, respectively. Multiple sets of heating tubes 23 are arranged at equal intervals, representing a common automatic temperature and humidity control structure, which will not be elaborated upon here. In one embodiment, a discharge pipe 21 is connected through the bottom surface of the other end of the fermentation tank, and a valve 22 is installed on the surface of the discharge pipe 21 for easy unloading. In one embodiment, the auger 26 extends into the bottom pipe 25, and the edge of the auger 26 blades slides against the inner wall of the bottom pipe 25 to prevent leakage of fermentation bacteria when the auger 26 is not rotating. In one embodiment, a replenishment port 19 is connected through the top surface of the inoculum tank 18, and the replenishment port 19 penetrates the top surface of the carriage 9. A top cover is spirally fitted onto the top surface of the replenishment port 19 for easy replenishment of fermentation bacteria. In one embodiment, a side frame 16 is fixedly installed on the top surface of one end of the fermentation tank 2, and an electric cylinder 17 is fixedly installed on the surface of one end of the side frame 16. The other end of the moving rod of the electric cylinder 17 is fixedly connected to a baffle 15. The baffle 15 slides against the top surface of the fermentation tank 2. The electric cylinder 17 operates synchronously with the belt scale 12 through a synchronous controller. The belt scale 12 operates synchronously with the roller crushing mechanism 11. When the belt scale 12 is running, the electric cylinder 17 shortens, pulling the baffle 15 outward to open the feeding port 14. When the belt scale 12 is not running, the electric cylinder 17 extends, pushing the baffle 15 to block the feeding port 14, facilitating fermentation.

[0019] In one embodiment, a maintenance door 24 is hinged to the front facade of the carriage 9, and the maintenance door 24 is equipped with a door lock to facilitate adding water to the humidifier 6.

[0020] Working principle:

[0021] When processing organic matter from agricultural and forestry waste, workers can drive the transport vehicle 1 to the waste disposal site. The waste is then fed into the truck bed 9 through the inlet 10. First, it is crushed by a roller crushing mechanism 11. After being weighed and transported by a belt scale 12, the crushed waste enters the fermentation tank 2 for fermentation. During fermentation, the stirring motor 3 drives the stirring paddle 5 to mix the materials evenly. A temperature and humidity transmitter 8 is installed inside the fermentation tank 2 to monitor the temperature and humidity in real time. When the temperature is low, the transmitter activates the heating element 23 for heating; when the humidity is low, the transmitter activates the humidifier 6 for humidification. The temperature and humidity inside the fermentation tank 2 are intelligently controlled. This device is highly mobile and flexible, requiring relatively little investment. It integrates crushing, stirring, and intelligent humidity and temperature control, making it easy to operate. It forms a highly mobile, convenient, efficient, and effective integrated device suitable for widespread use. The inoculum tank 18 contains fermentation bacteria, and the belt scale 12 weighs the crushed agricultural and forestry waste. The microcontroller 13 then starts the servo motor 20 on the top of the inoculum tank 18, driving the auger 26 to rotate and add the fermentation bacteria into the fermentation chamber 2, achieving automated inoculum addition. Furthermore, the larger the weighing value of the belt scale 12, the more rotations the servo motor 20 makes, allowing for the addition of fermentation bacteria according to actual conditions, thus achieving intelligent inoculum addition and further improving the convenience and efficiency of the device.

[0022] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated mobile fermentation vehicle for organic matter, characterized in that: The vehicle includes a transport vehicle body (1) and a carriage (9). A fermentation tank (2) is fixedly installed inside the carriage (9) of the transport vehicle body (1). A stirring shaft (4) is installed inside the fermentation tank (2), and a stirring paddle (5) is installed on the surface of the stirring shaft (4). A stirring motor (3) is fixedly installed at one end of the fermentation tank (2), and the output end of the stirring motor (3) is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring shaft (4). A humidifier (6) is installed on one side of the fermentation tank (2) inside the carriage (9). The output end of the humidifier (6) is connected to the fermentation tank (2) through a humidification pipe (7). A heating pipe (23) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fermentation tank (2). A temperature and humidity transmitter (8) is fixedly installed inside the fermentation tank (2). A belt scale (12) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fermentation tank (2). The belt scale (12) is equipped with a roller crushing mechanism (11) above the feed end inside the carriage (9), and a feed inlet (10) is opened above the roller crushing mechanism (11) on the top surface of the carriage (9). The belt scale (12) is equipped with a feeding port (14) below the discharge end on the top surface of the fermentation tank (2). The bottom pipe (25) is connected through the other end of the top surface of the fermentation tank (2), and the top opening of the bottom pipe (25) is connected through the bacteria addition tank (18). A servo motor (20) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bacteria addition tank (18), and an auger (26) is installed at the output end of the servo motor (20). A microcontroller (13) is fixedly installed inside the carriage (9), and the output and input ends of the microcontroller (13) are electrically connected to the servo motor (20) and the belt scale (12) respectively.

2. The integrated mobile fermentation vehicle for organic matter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The output of the temperature and humidity transmitter (8) is electrically connected to the input of the humidifier (6) and the heating tube (23), and multiple sets of heating tubes (23) are arranged at equal intervals.

3. The integrated mobile fermentation vehicle for organic matter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The other end of the fermentation tank is connected to a discharge pipe (21), and a valve (22) is installed on the surface of the discharge pipe (21).

4. The integrated mobile fermentation vehicle for organic matter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auger (26) extends into the interior of the bottom tube (25), and the edge of the auger (26) blade slides against the inner wall of the bottom tube (25).

5. The integrated mobile fermentation vehicle for organic matter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top surface of the inoculation tank (18) is connected to a replenishment port (19), and the replenishment port (19) penetrates the top surface of the carriage (9), and the top surface of the replenishment port (19) is spirally fitted with a cover.

6. The integrated mobile fermentation vehicle for organic matter according to claim 1, characterized in that, A side frame (16) is fixedly installed on the top surface of one end of the fermentation box (2), and an electric cylinder (17) is fixedly installed on the surface of one end of the side frame (16). A baffle (15) is fixedly connected to the other end of the moving rod of the electric cylinder (17). The baffle (15) slides against the top surface of the fermentation box (2).

7. The integrated mobile fermentation vehicle for organic matter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The carriage (9) has an inspection door (24) hinged to its front facade, and the inspection door (24) is equipped with a door lock.

8. The integrated mobile fermentation vehicle for organic matter according to claim 6, characterized in that, The electric cylinder (17) operates synchronously with the belt scale (12) via a synchronization controller.

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