Spot welder positioning fixture
By designing the adjustment and clamping mechanism of the spot welding machine positioning fixture, the automated adjustment and fixation of plate-shaped workpieces was realized, solving the problem of inaccurate positioning of plate-shaped workpieces and improving the processing quality and efficiency of spot welding.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- XIANGYANG SHENGDA PRECISION MACHINERY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-02
AI Technical Summary
In the spot welding process, inaccurate adjustment of the position of the plate-shaped workpiece can lead to misalignment during spot welding, affecting processing quality and efficiency.
A positioning fixture for a spot welding machine was designed, comprising an adjustment mechanism, a pushing mechanism, and a clamping mechanism. It utilizes components such as a servo motor, threaded column, and hydraulic cylinder to achieve automatic adjustment and fixation of plate-shaped workpieces, eliminating the need for manual adjustment.
It improves the stability and efficiency of spot welding of plate-shaped workpieces, reduces adjustment errors, and ensures processing quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN224309803U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of positioning fixtures for spot welding machines, and is a positioning fixture for spot welding machines. Background Technology
[0002] A spot welding machine is a mechanical device that uses the principle of double-sided, double-point overcurrent welding. During operation, two electrodes press on the plate-shaped workpiece, causing the two layers of metal to form a certain contact resistance under the pressure of the two electrodes. When the welding current flows from one electrode to the other electrode, it forms an instantaneous thermal fusion at the two contact resistance points. The welding current also flows instantaneously from the other electrode along the two plate-shaped workpieces to this electrode to form a circuit, without damaging the internal structure of the plate-shaped workpiece being welded.
[0003] During the spot welding process of plate-shaped workpieces, it is necessary to manually hold the plate-shaped workpiece to adjust the spot welding position. This can easily lead to inaccurate spot welding positions, resulting in misalignment of the spot welds and affecting the subsequent use of the plate-shaped workpieces. Utility Model Content
[0004] This invention addresses the technical problem of providing a spot welding machine positioning fixture that ensures portability while providing sufficient external surface for multifunctional component installation and protecting exposed components such as speakers when not in use.
[0005] This utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solutions:
[0006] This utility model provides a positioning fixture for a spot welding machine, the positioning fixture for the spot welding machine comprising:
[0007] A spot welding machine, wherein an adjustment mechanism is installed on the front surface of the spot welding machine, the adjustment mechanism includes a vertical adjustment component and a horizontal adjustment component, the vertical adjustment component is installed on the front side of the spot welding machine, and the output end of the vertical adjustment component is connected to the horizontal adjustment component;
[0008] A pushing mechanism is mounted on the front surface of the lateral adjustment component, and a clamping frame is connected to the output end of the pushing mechanism.
[0009] A clamping mechanism is mounted on the side surface of a clamping frame and is used to fix plate-shaped workpieces.
[0010] Furthermore, the vertical adjustment assembly includes a vertical frame, a first servo motor, and a first threaded post. The vertical frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the spot welding machine, and the first servo motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the vertical frame. The output end of the first servo motor is connected to a first adjustment seat, and the first adjustment seat is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the vertical frame.
[0011] Furthermore, the lateral adjustment assembly includes a horizontal frame, a second servo motor, a second threaded post, and a second adjustment seat. The horizontal frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the first adjustment seat. The right end of the horizontal frame is fixedly connected to the second servo motor. The output end of the second servo motor is connected to the second threaded post. The second threaded post is threadedly fitted with the second adjustment seat. The second adjustment seat is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the horizontal frame.
[0012] Furthermore, the horizontal frame and the vertical frame are slidably connected at their contact surfaces, and the horizontal frame and the vertical frame are vertically distributed.
[0013] Furthermore, the pushing mechanism includes a fixed seat, a hydraulic cylinder, and a limiting guide plate. The fixed seat is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second adjusting seat, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixed seat. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the limiting guide plate.
[0014] Furthermore, the clamping frame has a U-shaped cross-section when viewed from above, and the rear side of the clamping frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder.
[0015] Furthermore, both the top and bottom sides of the clamping frame are provided with limiting guide plates, and the clamping frame is slidably connected to the limiting guide plates.
[0016] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism includes an electric push rod, a clamping frame, a cylinder, and a pressure plate. The electric push rod is fixedly installed on the side surface of the clamping frame, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the clamping frame. A cylinder is fixedly installed on the top side of the clamping frame, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the pressure plate.
[0017] Furthermore, the front side of the clamping frame has a U-shaped structure, and there are two clamping frames. The rear end of the clamping frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping frame, and the two clamping frames are placed in parallel.
[0018] Furthermore, a limiting slider is fixedly connected to the rear side of the clamping frame, and the limiting slider is slidably connected to the sliding groove on the rear side of the clamping frame.
[0019] Based on common knowledge in the field, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be combined arbitrarily to obtain various preferred embodiments of this utility model.
[0020] The positive and progressive effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0021] The aforementioned spot welding machine positioning fixture features a clamping mechanism that secures and fixes plate-shaped workpieces, ensuring stable placement and improving the stability of spot welding. The adjustable mechanism facilitates horizontal and vertical adjustment of the workpiece's position. Furthermore, the push mechanism enables automatic position adjustment, eliminating manual steps and multiple adjustment processes. This reduces adjustment errors, ensures processing quality, and improves processing efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application.
[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the positioning fixture for the spot welding machine of this utility model.
[0024] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of the positioning fixture for the spot welding machine of this utility model.
[0025] Figure 3 This is a top sectional view of the adjustment mechanism of the positioning fixture of the spot welding machine according to this utility model.
[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures
[0027] 1. Spot welding machine;
[0028] 2. Adjustment mechanism; 21. Vertical frame; 22. First servo motor; 23. First threaded post; 24. First adjustment seat; 25. Horizontal frame; 26. Second servo motor; 27. Second threaded post; 28. Second adjustment seat;
[0029] 3. Pushing mechanism; 31. Fixed seat; 32. Hydraulic cylinder; 33. Limiting guide plate;
[0030] 4. Clamping frame;
[0031] 5. Clamping mechanism; 51. Electric push rod; 52. Clamping frame; 53. Cylinder; 54. Pressure plate; 55. Limiting slider. Detailed Implementation
[0032] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0033] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate for the embodiments of this application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.
[0034] In this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," "horizontal," "lateral," and "longitudinal" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.
[0035] Furthermore, in addition to indicating location or positional relationship, some of the aforementioned terms may also have other meanings. For example, the term "above" may also be used in some cases to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0036] Furthermore, the terms "installation," "setup," "equipped with," "connection," "linking," and "socketing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two devices, components, or parts. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0037] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other.
[0038] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the spot welding machine positioning fixture includes:
[0039] A spot welding machine 1, wherein an adjustment mechanism 2 is installed on the front surface of the spot welding machine 1, the adjustment mechanism 2 includes a vertical adjustment component and a horizontal adjustment component, the vertical adjustment component is installed on the front side of the spot welding machine 1, and the output end of the vertical adjustment component is connected to the horizontal adjustment component;
[0040] A pushing mechanism 3 is mounted on the front surface of the lateral adjustment component, and a clamping frame 4 is connected to the output end of the pushing mechanism 3;
[0041] The clamping mechanism 5 is installed on the side surface of the clamping frame 4 and is used to fix the plate-shaped workpiece.
[0042] The clamping mechanism 5 is configured to clamp and fix the plate-shaped workpiece, ensuring its stable placement during clamping and improving the stability of spot welding. The adjustment mechanism 2 facilitates horizontal and vertical adjustment of the plate-shaped workpiece, allowing for easy position adjustment. Simultaneously, the pushing mechanism 3 enables automatic position adjustment, eliminating manual adjustment steps and multiple adjustment processes. This reduces manual adjustment of the spot welding position, lowers adjustment errors, ensures processing quality, and improves processing efficiency.
[0043] The vertical adjustment assembly includes a vertical frame 21, a first servo motor 22, and a first threaded post 23. The vertical frame 21 is fixedly connected to the front side of the spot welding machine 1. The first servo motor 22 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the vertical frame 21. The output end of the first servo motor 22 is connected to a first adjustment seat 24. The first adjustment seat 24 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the vertical frame 21.
[0044] Start the first servo motor 22, which drives the first threaded post 23 to rotate. The first threaded post 23 drives the first adjusting seat 24 with the surface threaded sleeve to move. The first adjusting seat 24 drives the fixedly connected horizontal adjusting mechanism 2 to move, which facilitates the vertical adjustment of the horizontal adjusting mechanism 2 and makes it convenient to use.
[0045] The lateral adjustment assembly includes a horizontal frame 25, a second servo motor 26, a second threaded post 27, and a second adjustment seat 28. The horizontal frame 25 is fixedly connected to the front side of the first adjustment seat 24. The right end of the horizontal frame 25 is fixedly connected to the second servo motor 26. The output end of the second servo motor 26 is connected to the second threaded post 27. The second threaded post 27 is threadedly fitted with the second adjustment seat 28. The second adjustment seat 28 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the horizontal frame 25.
[0046] The second servo motor 26 is started to work, and the second servo motor 26 drives the second threaded column 27 to rotate. The second threaded column 27 drives the second adjusting seat 28 with the surface threaded sleeve to move, so that the second adjusting seat 28 can drive the pushing mechanism 3 to move. With the help of the vertical adjustment component, the vertical and horizontal positions of the pushing mechanism 3 can be adjusted.
[0047] The horizontal frame 25 and the vertical frame 21 are slidably connected at their contact surfaces, and the horizontal frame 25 and the vertical frame 21 are distributed perpendicularly.
[0048] The pushing mechanism 3 includes a fixed base 31, a hydraulic cylinder 32, and a limiting guide plate 33. The fixed base 31 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second adjusting base 28. The hydraulic cylinder 32 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixed base 31. The limiting guide plate 33 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 32.
[0049] Start the hydraulic cylinder 32, which pushes the fixedly connected clamping frame 4 to move. Under the limit of the limit guide plate 33, the clamping frame 4 moves stably in the horizontal direction, ensuring the adjustment stability of the clamping frame 4.
[0050] The clamping frame 4 has a U-shaped cross-section when viewed from above, and the rear side of the clamping frame 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 32.
[0051] Both the top and bottom sides of the clamping frame 4 are provided with limiting guide plates 33, and the clamping frame 4 is slidably connected to the limiting guide plates 33.
[0052] The clamping mechanism 5 includes an electric push rod 51, a clamping frame 52, a cylinder 53, and a pressure plate 54. The electric push rod 51 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the clamping frame 4. The output end of the electric push rod 51 is fixedly connected to the clamping frame 52. The top side of the clamping frame 52 is fixedly installed with the cylinder 53. The output end of the cylinder 53 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 54.
[0053] Start the electric push rod 51, which pushes the fixedly connected clamping frame 52 to move. Then, adjust the position of the two clamping frames 52 according to the size of the plate workpiece so that the clamping frame 52 can clamp and fix the corresponding plate workpiece. Start the cylinder 53, which pushes the fixedly connected pressure plate 54 to press and fix the edge of the plate workpiece, ensuring the spot welding quality of the plate workpiece.
[0054] The front side of the clamping frame 52 has a U-shaped structure. There are two clamping frames 52. The rear end of the clamping frame 52 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping frame 4, and the two clamping frames 52 are placed in parallel.
[0055] The clamping frame 52 is fixedly connected to a limiting slider 55 on its rear side, and the limiting slider 55 is slidably connected to the sliding groove on the rear side of the clamping frame 4.
[0056] The circuits, electronic components, and modules involved are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated upon. The content protected by this application does not involve any improvement to the software and methods.
[0057] This utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Any changes in its shape or structure fall within the protection scope of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of this utility model, but all such changes and modifications fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A positioning fixture for a spot welding machine, characterized in that, The spot welding machine positioning fixture includes: A spot welding machine (1) is provided with an adjustment mechanism (2) installed on the front surface of the spot welding machine (1). The adjustment mechanism (2) includes a vertical adjustment component and a horizontal adjustment component. The vertical adjustment component is installed on the front side of the spot welding machine (1), and the output end of the vertical adjustment component is connected to the horizontal adjustment component. A pushing mechanism (3) is installed on the front surface of the lateral adjustment component, and a clamping frame (4) is connected to the output end of the pushing mechanism (3). A clamping mechanism (5) is installed on the side surface of the clamping frame (4) and is used to fix plate-shaped workpieces.
2. The spot welding machine positioning fixture as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical adjustment assembly includes a vertical frame (21), a first servo motor (22), and a first threaded post (23). The vertical frame (21) is fixedly connected to the front side of the spot welding machine (1). The first servo motor (22) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the vertical frame (21). The output end of the first servo motor (22) is connected to a first adjustment seat (24). The first adjustment seat (24) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the vertical frame (21).
3. The spot welding machine positioning fixture as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lateral adjustment assembly includes a horizontal frame (25), a second servo motor (26), a second threaded post (27), and a second adjustment seat (28). The horizontal frame (25) is fixedly connected to the front side of the first adjustment seat (24). The right end of the horizontal frame (25) is fixedly connected to the second servo motor (26). The output end of the second servo motor (26) is connected to the second threaded post (27). The second threaded post (27) is threadedly fitted with the second adjustment seat (28). The second adjustment seat (28) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the horizontal frame (25).
4. The spot welding machine positioning fixture as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The horizontal frame (25) and the vertical frame (21) are slidably connected at their contact surfaces, and the horizontal frame (25) and the vertical frame (21) are vertically distributed.
5. The spot welding machine positioning fixture as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (3) includes a fixed seat (31), a hydraulic cylinder (32) and a limiting guide plate (33). The fixed seat (31) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second adjusting seat (28). The hydraulic cylinder (32) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixed seat (31). The limiting guide plate (33) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (32).
6. The spot welding machine positioning fixture as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping frame (4) has a U-shaped cross-section when viewed from above, and the rear side of the clamping frame (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (32).
7. The spot welding machine positioning fixture as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping frame (4) is provided with a limit guide plate (33) on both the top and bottom sides, and the clamping frame (4) is slidably connected to the limit guide plate (33).
8. The spot welding machine positioning fixture as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (5) includes an electric push rod (51), a clamping frame (52), a cylinder (53), and a pressure plate (54). The electric push rod (51) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the clamping frame (4). The output end of the electric push rod (51) is fixedly connected to the clamping frame (52). The top side of the clamping frame (52) is fixedly installed with a cylinder (53). The output end of the cylinder (53) is fixedly connected to the pressure plate (54).
9. The spot welding machine positioning fixture as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The front side of the clamping frame (52) has a U-shaped structure. There are two clamping frames (52). The rear end of the clamping frame (52) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping frame (4), and the two clamping frames (52) are placed in parallel.
10. The spot welding machine positioning fixture as described in claim 8, characterized in that: A limiting slider (55) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the clamping frame (52), and the limiting slider (55) is slidably connected to the groove on the rear side of the clamping frame (4).