Switch module and electronic device
By designing a highly integrated switch module and utilizing guide grooves and limiting structures to achieve sliding obstruction of the camera, the problem of the thickness of the camera obstruction component limiting the thinness of electronic devices is solved, thereby improving user experience and device reliability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LCFC HEFEI ELECTRONICS TECH
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-05
Smart Images
Figure CN224329515U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This disclosure relates to the field of electronic device security protection technology, and in particular to a switch module and electronic device. Background Technology
[0002] The camera shutter of an electronic device is a separate component used to block the camera when it is not in use, providing a safety function. Taking laptops as an example, the camera shutter is typically installed separately from the display bezel. However, existing camera shutters are relatively thick, and their thickness is difficult to further reduce due to limitations in material strength and manufacturing processes. This restricts the development of thinner and lighter electronic devices. Utility Model Content
[0003] This disclosure provides a switching module and electronic device to at least solve the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art.
[0004] A first aspect of this disclosure provides a switch module, comprising:
[0005] The base has a first through hole;
[0006] A cover plate, fixedly connected to the base and forming a receiving cavity between the cover plate and the base, the cover plate having an clearance hole and a second through hole corresponding to the first through hole; and
[0007] A shielding component is integrated into the receiving cavity. The shielding component is provided with an operating part placed in the clearance hole for driving the shielding component to slide between a first position and a second position.
[0008] Specifically, when the blocking component is in the first position, the blocking component avoids the first through hole, and the first through hole and the second through hole are connected; when the blocking component is in the second position, the blocking component covers the first through hole.
[0009] In one embodiment, the cover plate has a first surface and a second surface near the base, wherein a first guide groove is provided on the second surface along the length direction of the cover plate;
[0010] The shielding assembly includes a sliding body located within the receiving cavity, an operating part disposed on the sliding body, and a first limiting part protruding from the sliding body. The first limiting part is placed within the first guide groove and can slide along the first guide groove under the action of the operating part.
[0011] In one embodiment, a second guide groove is further provided on the second surface along the length direction of the cover plate;
[0012] The sliding body also has a protruding second limiting part, which is placed in the second guide groove and can slide along the second guide groove under the action of the operating part.
[0013] In one embodiment, a limiting groove is further formed on the second surface along the length direction of the cover plate, and the limiting groove has a first limiting position and a second limiting position.
[0014] The sliding body has a protruding spring arm portion, which is engaged in the limiting groove and can slide along the limiting groove between the first limiting position and the second limiting position under the drive of the operating part;
[0015] The elastic arm is configured to undergo elastic deformation when squeezed by the inner wall of the limiting groove. When the blocking component is in the first position, the elastic arm is placed in the first limiting position; when the blocking component is in the second position, the elastic arm is placed in the second limiting position.
[0016] In one possible embodiment, the spring arm portion has a protrusion;
[0017] The inner wall of the limiting groove has two recesses corresponding to the protrusion. The two recesses are spaced apart along the length of the limiting groove at the first limiting position and the second limiting position, for limiting the elastic arm to the first limiting position or the second limiting position.
[0018] In one embodiment, a limiting post is provided on the base, and a limiting hole is formed on the shielding component along the length direction. The limiting post passes through the limiting hole and is fixedly connected to the cover plate.
[0019] In one embodiment, the shielding component is provided with a shielding part, and when the shielding component is in the second position, the shielding part covers the first through hole.
[0020] In one embodiment, the first guide groove and the second guide groove are respectively disposed at both ends of the second surface, the first limiting part is disposed corresponding to the first guide groove, and the second limiting part is disposed corresponding to the second guide groove.
[0021] In one embodiment, the receiving cavity is formed on the base.
[0022] A second aspect of this disclosure provides an electronic device, including a camera device and a switch module as described in any of the preceding embodiments, wherein when the blocking component is in a first position, the blocking component avoids the camera device; and when the blocking component is in a second position, the blocking component covers the camera device.
[0023] In this disclosure, the switch module, due to its high integration, can be tightly integrated with the structure of devices containing cameras without occupying a large amount of additional space. Through the structural design of the base, shielding component, and cover, the internal structure of the switch module is compact, further reducing the overall thickness of the switch module and achieving a slim and lightweight design. Furthermore, users can easily switch the shielding component between two positions by simply operating the control unit located within the clearance hole, quickly turning the camera on or off. This simple and efficient operation greatly enhances the user experience.
[0024] It should be understood that the description in this section is not intended to identify key or essential features of the embodiments of this disclosure, nor is it intended to limit the scope of this disclosure. Other features of this disclosure will become readily apparent from the following description. Attached Figure Description
[0025] The above and other objects, features, and advantages of this disclosure will become readily apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of this disclosure are illustrated in the drawings by way of example and not limitation, in which:
[0026] In the accompanying drawings, the same or corresponding reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.
[0027] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a switch module according to an exemplary embodiment of this disclosure is shown;
[0028] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the rear structure of a switch module according to an exemplary embodiment of this disclosure is shown;
[0029] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the base of a switch module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;
[0030] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the second side of the cover plate of a switch module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;
[0031] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a blocking component of a switch module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;
[0032] Figure 6 This illustration shows an overall structural perspective view of a switch module with its blocking component in a first position, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0033] Figure 7 An overall structural perspective view of a switch module with its blocking component in a second position, as shown in an exemplary embodiment of this disclosure, is illustrated.
[0034] Figure 8A schematic diagram of the interaction between the shielding component of a switch module in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure and the base is shown.
[0035] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the interaction between the shielding component of a switch module in the second position and the base is shown, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0036] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Cover plate; 3. Shielding assembly; 4. Receiving cavity; 11. First through hole; 12. Limiting post; 21. Clearance hole; 22. Second through hole; 23. First guide groove; 24. Second guide groove; 25. Limiting groove; 30. Sliding body; 31. Operating part; 32. First limiting part; 33. Second limiting part; 34. Spring arm part; 35. Limiting hole; 36. Shielding part; 251. Recessed part; 341. Protruding part. Detailed Implementation
[0037] To make the objectives, features, and advantages of this disclosure more apparent and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this disclosure, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this disclosure without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this disclosure.
[0038] The embodiments of this disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0039] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, this disclosure discloses an exemplary embodiment of a switch module, including a base 1, a cover plate 2, and a blocking component 3. The base 1 has a first through hole 11. The cover plate 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1 and forms a receiving cavity 4 between the cover plate 2 and the base 1. The cover plate 2 has a clearance hole 21 and a second through hole 22 corresponding to the first through hole 11. The blocking component 3 is integrated into the receiving cavity 4. The blocking component 3 is provided with an operating part 31 placed in the clearance hole 21 for driving the blocking component 3 to slide between a first position and a second position. When the blocking component 3 is in the first position, the blocking component 3 avoids the first through hole 11, and the first through hole 11 and the second through hole 22 are connected. When the blocking component 3 is in the second position, the blocking component 3 covers the first through hole 11.
[0040] In this embodiment, the switch module is applied to a device with a camera to control the opening and closing state of the camera and physically block it. The first through hole 11 on the base 1 of the switch module is a key channel for light transmission. Its position and size need to be precisely matched to the position and size of the camera during design to ensure that the camera can be provided with an unobstructed shooting path or have its shooting path blocked when the switch module is working. The cover plate 2 and the base 1 are securely connected by means including but not limited to attachment, welding, snap-fit connection or screw fastening, forming a receiving cavity 4 between them. The receiving cavity 4 is used to accommodate the main sliding part of the blocking component 3. The receiving cavity 4 can be the space between the cover plate 2 and the substrate, and the blocking component 3 is directly clamped in the receiving cavity 4; the receiving cavity 4 can also be formed on the cover plate 2 or the substrate, designed as a groove-shaped space with a specific shape. The main sliding part of the blocking component 3 is located in the receiving cavity 4 designed as a groove-shaped space, which can further utilize space and reduce the overall thickness. The cover plate 2 has an avoidance hole 21 and a second through hole 22 corresponding to the first through hole 11 of the base 1. The avoidance hole 21 provides space for the operation part 31 of the blocking component 3, allowing the user to switch states by tossing or sliding. The second through hole 22 and the first through hole 11 on the base 1 form a vertical projection correspondence, and they cooperate with each other to determine the visible state of the camera. The blocking component 3 is installed in the receiving cavity 4 and has an operation part 31 placed in the avoidance hole 21. When the user operates the operation part 31 and slides the blocking component 3 to the first position, the blocking component 3 avoids the first through hole 11. At this time, the first through hole 11 and the second through hole 22 correspond, and the camera can work normally through the two through holes, achieving the open state. When the blocking component 3 is slid to the second position under the drive of the operation part 31, the blocking component 3 covers the first through hole 11, thereby blocking the camera and preventing it from shooting normally, achieving the closed state and ensuring user privacy. Understandably, the overall structural design of the switch module allows the base 1, the shielding component 3, and the cover plate 2 to be designed as thin plates to achieve the sliding switch function, thereby greatly reducing the overall thickness of the switch module and further reducing production costs.
[0041] In summary, the switch module disclosed herein has a high degree of integration, allowing it to be tightly integrated with the structure of devices containing cameras without requiring a large amount of additional space. Through the structural design of the base 1, the shielding component 3, and the cover plate 2, the internal structure of the switch module is compact, further reducing the overall thickness of the switch module and achieving a slim and lightweight design. Furthermore, users can easily switch the shielding component 3 between two positions by simply operating the operating part 31 located within the clearance hole 21, quickly turning the camera on or off. This simple and efficient operation greatly enhances the user experience.
[0042] Specifically, refer to Figure 3As shown, in one possible embodiment, the receiving cavity 4 is formed on the base 1.
[0043] In this embodiment, after the cover plate 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1, it directly covers the opening of the receiving cavity 4 formed on the base 1, and the two fit tightly together. The shielding component 3 is installed in this receiving cavity 4 formed by the base 1 itself, and performs sliding and other operations within the receiving cavity 4. Since the receiving cavity 4 is formed directly on the base 1, the splicing gaps are reduced, effectively preventing the entry of dust and debris, and providing a relatively clean and stable working environment for the internal components such as the shielding component 3. At the same time, this structural design simplifies the manufacturing process, reduces production costs, and improves production efficiency.
[0044] Reference Figures 4-7 As shown, in one embodiment, the cover plate 2 has a first surface and a second surface near the base 1, and a first guide groove 23 is provided on the second surface along the length direction of the cover plate 2. The shielding assembly 3 includes a sliding body 30 located in the receiving cavity 4, and an operating part 31 is disposed in the first guide groove 23 and can slide along the first guide groove 23 under the action of the operating part 31.
[0045] In this embodiment, the first guide groove 23 provides a precise path for the sliding of the blocking component 3, effectively preventing the blocking component 3 from shifting during the sliding process. The blocking component 3 includes a sliding body 30 located within the receiving cavity 4, and an operating part 31 is disposed on the sliding body 30 for convenient user operation. The sliding body 30 also has a protruding first limiting part 32, which is placed within the first guide groove 23 and can slide along the first guide groove 23 under the action of the operating part 31. The first limiting part 32 and the first guide groove 23 cooperate with each other, not only ensuring the stable sliding of the blocking component 3, but also playing a limiting role to prevent the blocking component 3 from sliding excessively, ensuring that the blocking component 3 can accurately avoid or cover the first through hole 11 in both the first and second positions, thereby stably controlling the opening and closing states of the switch module. In actual use, when the switch module needs to be operated, the user moves the sliding body 30 through the operating part 31. Due to the guiding effect of the first limiting part 32 within the first guide groove 23, the sliding body 30 can only slide along the direction of the first guide groove 23. When the sliding body 30 moves to the first position, the blocking component 3 avoids the first through hole 11; when the sliding body 30 moves to the second position, the blocking component 3 covers the first through hole 11. Thus, the setting of the first guide groove 23 and the first limiting part 32 significantly improves the stability and accuracy of the sliding of the blocking component 3. Stable sliding reduces friction and wear between components, extending the service life of the switch module. The precise limiting function avoids structural damage or functional abnormality of the blocking component 3 due to excessive sliding, improving the reliability of the equipment.
[0046] Reference Figures 4-7 As shown, in one embodiment, a second guide groove 24 is also provided on the second surface along the length direction of the cover plate 2. The sliding body 30 is also provided with a second limiting part 33 protruding out. The second limiting part 33 is placed in the second guide groove 24 and can slide along the second guide groove 24 under the drive of the operating part 31.
[0047] In this embodiment, in addition to the first guide groove 23 provided along the length direction, a second guide groove 24 is added to the second surface of the cover plate 2. These two guide grooves cooperate with each other to provide a more stable path for the sliding of the shielding component 3. On the sliding body 30 of the shielding component 3, in addition to the first limiting part 32, a second limiting part 33 is also provided. The second limiting part 33 is placed in the second guide groove 24 and slides synchronously with the first limiting part 32 in the first guide groove 23. When the user operates the operating part 31 to move the sliding body 30, the first limiting part 32 and the second limiting part 33 slide simultaneously in their respective guide grooves. This dual guiding and limiting structure makes the shielding component 3 receive a more uniform force during the sliding process, effectively avoiding the offset and shaking caused by uneven force, and ensuring that the shielding component 3 can more accurately avoid or cover the first through hole 11 in the first and second positions, thereby stably controlling the opening and closing state of the switch module. In actual use, when operating the switch module, the user moves the sliding body 30 via the operating part 31. Since the first limiting part 32 and the second limiting part 33 slide simultaneously within their respective guide grooves, the movement of the sliding body 30 is precisely constrained. During the sliding process, the frictional forces between the two limiting parts and the guide grooves are balanced, ensuring the stable movement of the sliding body 30. When the sliding body 30 moves to the first position, the blocking component 3 accurately avoids the first through hole 11, realizing the opening of the switch module; when the sliding body 30 moves to the second position, the blocking component 3 precisely covers the first through hole 11, realizing the closing of the switch module. Throughout the entire use process, the dual guide and limiting structure ensures the stable operation of the switch module and reduces the probability of malfunctions. Therefore, the design of the dual guide groove and limiting part significantly improves the accuracy and stability of the sliding of the blocking component 3. Compared with a single guide and limiting structure, the dual structure can better disperse the forces during the sliding process, reduce component wear, and extend the service life of the switch module.
[0048] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the first guide groove 23 and the second guide groove 24 are respectively disposed at both ends of the second surface, the first limiting part 32 is correspondingly disposed with the first guide groove 23, and the second limiting part 33 is correspondingly disposed with the second guide groove 24.
[0049] In this embodiment, a first guide groove 23 and a second guide groove 24 are respectively provided at both ends of the second surface of the cover plate 2. This layout allows the two ends of the blocking component 3 to be simultaneously guided and limited during the sliding process. On the sliding body 30 of the blocking component 3, a first limiting part 32 is correspondingly provided with the first guide groove 23, and a second limiting part 33 is correspondingly provided with the second guide groove 24. When the user operates the operating part 31 to move the sliding body 30, the first limiting part 32 slides in the first guide groove 23, and the second limiting part 33 slides in the second guide groove 24, guiding the movement of the sliding body 30 synchronously and stably at both ends. This guiding and limiting structure distributed at both ends ensures that the blocking component 3 is subjected to uniform force during the sliding process, effectively avoiding jamming and offset caused by uneven force, ensuring that the blocking component 3 always maintains linear movement, and thus ensuring that the blocking component 3 can accurately avoid or cover the first through hole 11 in the first and second positions, and stably control the opening and closing state of the switch module.
[0050] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, in one embodiment, a limiting groove 25 is further formed on the second surface along the length direction of the cover plate 2, and the limiting groove 25 has a first limiting position and a second limiting position. A spring arm 34 is protruding from the sliding body 30. The spring arm 34 is engaged in the limiting groove 25 and can slide between the first limiting position and the second limiting position along the limiting groove 25 under the action of the operating part 31. The spring arm 34 is configured to generate elastic deformation when squeezed by the inner wall of the limiting groove 25. When the blocking component 3 is in the first position, the spring arm 34 is placed in the first limiting position; when the blocking component 3 is in the second position, the spring arm 34 is placed in the second limiting position.
[0051] In this embodiment, a limiting groove 25 is formed along the length of the second surface of the cover plate 2. A first limiting position and a second limiting position are provided within the limiting groove 25. Simultaneously, a spring arm 34 protrudes from the sliding body 30 of the blocking assembly 3. The spring arm 34 is engaged within the limiting groove 25 and can slide between the first and second limiting positions along the limiting groove 25 under the actuation of the operating part 31. The spring arm 34 is made of an elastic material, and when it slides within the limiting groove 25, it undergoes elastic deformation due to compression from the inner wall of the limiting groove 25. Specifically, for example, when the blocking component 3 is in the first position, the spring arm 34 is precisely locked in the first limiting position to form a stable engagement. If a force is applied to the blocking component 3 at this time, causing it to tend to slide to the second position, due to the interference between the inner wall of the limiting groove 25 and the spring arm 34, the spring arm 34 undergoes elastic deformation due to the compression of the inner wall of the limiting groove 25. As a result, the spring arm 34 disengages from the first limiting position and slides further to the second limiting position under the drive of the external force. When the spring arm 34 slides to the second limiting position, the spring arm 34 rebounds and is limited to the second limiting position, thereby keeping the blocking component 3 stably in the second position.
[0052] Specifically, in one embodiment, the spring arm portion 34 has a protrusion 341, and the inner wall of the limiting groove 25 has two recesses 251 corresponding to the protrusion 341. The two recesses 251 are spaced apart along the length direction of the limiting groove 25 at the first limiting position and the second limiting position, for limiting the spring arm portion 34 to the first limiting position or the second limiting position.
[0053] In this embodiment, when the blocking component 3 slides under the action of the operating part 31, the spring arm 34 slides within the limiting groove 25, and the protrusion 341 also moves along the inner wall of the limiting groove 25. (See reference...) Figure 6 As shown, when the blocking component 3 reaches the first position, the protrusion 341 precisely engages with the recess 251 located at the first limiting position; refer to Figure 7As shown, when the blocking component 3 reaches the second position, the protrusion 341 engages with the recess 251 at the second limiting position. This cooperative structure of the protrusion 341 and the recess 251 utilizes the limiting effect of the recess 251 on the protrusion 341 to firmly limit the spring arm 34 to the first limiting position or the second limiting position, thereby achieving precise positioning of the blocking component 3 at two key positions. Thus, the recess 251 provides a clear and precise positioning point for the protrusion 341, making the stopping position of the blocking component 3 more accurate in the first and second positions, effectively avoiding functional abnormalities caused by positioning deviations. Simultaneously, this structure enhances the stability of the switching module; the limiting effect of the recess 251 on the protrusion 341 can resist certain external force interference. Even if the device is subjected to vibration or bumps, the blocking component 3 will not easily shift, ensuring the reliability of the camera's on and off states. In addition, the structure also has a certain self-resetting function. When the blocking component 3 is subjected to a small external force and deviates from the predetermined position, the protrusion 341 can automatically slide back to the corresponding recess 251 under the elastic action of the spring arm 34, and return to the accurate positioning position, which improves the fault tolerance and service life of the switch module.
[0054] Reference Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, in one embodiment, a limiting post 12 is provided on the base 1, and a limiting hole 35 is opened on the shielding component 3 along the length direction. The limiting post 12 passes through the limiting hole 35 and is fixedly connected to the cover plate 2.
[0055] In this embodiment, during actual assembly, the limiting post 12 passes through the limiting hole 35 and is fixedly connected to the cover plate 2. Thus, when the operating part 31 moves the blocking component 3, the limiting post 12 slides within the limiting hole 35. The inner wall of the limiting hole 35 constrains the movement of the limiting post 12, thereby limiting the movement trajectory and range of the blocking component 3. The cooperative structure of the limiting post 12 and the limiting hole 35 significantly improves the stability of the switch module, effectively preventing the blocking component 3 from shifting and shaking during movement. This makes the operation of the switch module more reliable and reduces equipment failures caused by abnormal component movement. This structural design is simple, easy to implement, and does not significantly increase production costs or assembly difficulty, making it suitable for large-scale production applications. Furthermore, since the limiting post 12 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 2, the structural strength of the entire switch module is enhanced, further improving the product's service life and reliability, and enhancing its market competitiveness.
[0056] In one embodiment, the shielding component 3 is provided with a shielding part 36, and when the shielding component 3 is in the second position, the shielding part 36 covers the first through hole 11.
[0057] In this embodiment, the shape, size, and position of the shielding part 36 are designed according to the size and position of the first through hole 11 to ensure that the shielding part 36 can completely cover the first through hole 11 when the shielding component 3 is in the second position. When the shielding component 3 moves to the second position under the action of the operating part 31, the shielding part 36 precisely covers the first through hole 11, blocking light from passing through and effectively shielding the components below the first through hole 11. For example, in electronic devices, this can prevent the camera from being accidentally turned on and protect user privacy. When the shielding component 3 is in the first position, the shielding part 36 moves away from the first through hole 11 along with the shielding component 3, allowing the first through hole 11 to function normally. Specifically, the shielding part 36 may be coated with a light-shielding coating to improve the light-shielding effect.
[0058] This disclosure also provides an electronic device, including a camera device, and further including a switch module as described in any of the above-described possible embodiments. When the blocking component 3 is in a first position, the blocking component 3 avoids the camera device; when the blocking component 3 is in a second position, the blocking component 3 covers the camera device.
[0059] In this embodiment, the cover plate 2 of the switch module can be integrally formed with the bezel of the electronic device's display screen. When the blocking component 3 is in the first position, it avoids the camera device, ensuring unobstructed light path in front of the camera device, allowing for normal shooting, video calls, and other functions. In this state, the user can freely use the camera function according to their needs. When the blocking component 3 is in the second position, it covers the camera device, preventing light from entering and thus preventing it from shooting, effectively protecting user privacy. Therefore, the electronic device of this disclosure, through the effective blocking of the switch module, physically eliminates the risk of the camera device being maliciously activated, providing reliable privacy protection for users. Users can easily turn the camera device on and off by simply operating the operation part 31 of the blocking component 3; the operation is intuitive and convenient, greatly improving the user experience. The switch module is tightly integrated with the overall structure of the electronic device, achieving a thinner and lighter design.
[0060] In the description of this disclosure, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by directional terms is usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this disclosure and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this disclosure; the directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours relative to the outline of each component itself.
[0061] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above," "over," "on the upper surface of," and "above" are used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship between one or more components or features shown in the figures and other components or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms include not only the orientation of the component as depicted in the figures but also different orientations during use or operation. For example, if the components in the figures are inverted as a whole, "above" or "above other components or features" will include cases where the component is "below" or "under" other components or features. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." Furthermore, these components or features may also be positioned at other different angles (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or other angles), and this document intends to include all such cases.
[0062] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular implementations only and is not intended to limit the exemplary implementations according to this disclosure. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms “comprising” and / or “including” are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, parts, components, and / or combinations thereof.
[0063] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this disclosure are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this disclosure described herein can be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
[0064] This disclosure has been described through the above embodiments; however, it should be understood that the above embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit this disclosure to the described embodiments. Furthermore, those skilled in the art will understand that this disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments, and many more variations and modifications can be made based on the teachings of this disclosure, all of which fall within the scope of protection claimed by this disclosure. The scope of protection of this disclosure is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A switch module, characterized in that, include: The base (1) has a first through hole (11); A cover plate (2) is fixedly connected to the base (1) and forms a receiving cavity (4) between the cover plate (2) and the base (1). The cover plate (2) has an clearance hole (21) and a second through hole (22) corresponding to the first through hole (11). A shielding component (3) is integrated into the receiving cavity (4). The shielding component (3) is provided with an operating part (31) placed in the clearance hole (21) for driving the shielding component (3) to slide between a first position and a second position. When the shielding component (3) is in the first position, the shielding component (3) avoids the first through hole (11), and the first through hole (11) and the second through hole (22) are connected; when the shielding component (3) is in the second position, the shielding component (3) covers the first through hole (11).
2. The switch module according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cover plate (2) has a first surface and a second surface near the base (1), and a first guide groove (23) is provided on the second surface along the length direction of the cover plate (2); The shielding component (3) includes a sliding body (30) located in the receiving cavity (4), an operating part (31) is disposed on the sliding body (30), and the sliding body (30) is also provided with a first limiting part (32) protruding out. The first limiting part (32) is placed in the first guide groove (23) and can slide along the first guide groove (23) under the drive of the operating part (31).
3. The switching module according to claim 2, characterized in that, A second guide groove (24) is also provided on the second surface along the length direction of the cover plate (2); The sliding body (30) is also provided with a second limiting part (33), which is placed in the second guide groove (24) and can slide along the second guide groove (24) under the drive of the operation part (31).
4. The switching module according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, A limiting groove (25) is also provided on the second surface along the length direction of the cover plate (2), and the limiting groove (25) has a first limiting position and a second limiting position; The sliding body (30) has a protruding spring arm (34) which is engaged in the limiting groove (25) and can slide along the limiting groove (25) between the first limiting position and the second limiting position under the drive of the operating part (31). The elastic arm (34) is configured to undergo elastic deformation when squeezed by the inner wall of the limiting groove (25). When the blocking component (3) is in the first position, the elastic arm (34) is placed in the first limiting position; when the blocking component (3) is in the second position, the elastic arm (34) is placed in the second limiting position.
5. The switch module according to claim 4, characterized in that, The spring arm portion (34) has a protrusion (341); The inner wall of the limiting groove (25) has two recesses (251) corresponding to the protrusion (341). The two recesses (251) are spaced apart along the length direction of the limiting groove (25) at the first limiting position and the second limiting position, for limiting the elastic arm (34) to the first limiting position or the second limiting position.
6. The switch module according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) is provided with a limiting post (12), and the shielding component (3) is provided with a limiting hole (35) along the length direction. The limiting post (12) passes through the limiting hole (35) and is fixedly connected to the cover plate (2).
7. The switch module according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shielding component (3) is provided with a shielding part (36). When the shielding component (3) is in the second position, the shielding part (36) covers the first through hole (11).
8. The switch module according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first guide groove (23) and the second guide groove (24) are respectively disposed at both ends of the second surface. The first limiting part (32) is disposed corresponding to the first guide groove (23), and the second limiting part (33) is disposed corresponding to the second guide groove (24).
9. The switch module according to claim 1, characterized in that, The receiving cavity (4) is formed on the base (1).
10. An electronic device, comprising a camera, characterized in that, It also includes a switch module as described in any one of claims 1-9, wherein when the blocking component (3) is in the first position, the blocking component (3) avoids the camera device; and when the blocking component (3) is in the second position, the blocking component (3) covers the camera device.