Acoustic assembly hydrophobic, air permeable membrane microporous structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an acoustic assembly hydrophobic and breathable membrane micropore structure, include: acoustic assembly, acoustic assembly one side inside is established with the mounting groove, the movable joint has the protection subassembly in the mounting groove, acoustic assembly one side outside is installed with the protective cover, the protection subassembly includes hydrophobic and breathable membrane, hydrophobic and breathable membrane outside fixedly seted up has the mounting block, the mounting block outside fixedly connected with the locating block, the protective cover includes one side fixedly seted up's connecting block, the protective cover other side fixedly seted up has the earphone cover, the earphone cover inside is provided with the protective net. The utility model discloses setting up hydrophobic and breathable membrane includes polyolefin microporous membrane, and polyolefin microporous membrane surface is established with several micropores, and the micropore is rectangular array distribution, realizes waterproof and breathable effect, through the rotation mounting block drive locating block moves in the locating groove, makes locating block one side locking groove and locking block alignment clamping, thereby quick positioning clamping installation hydrophobic and breathable membrane.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of breathable membrane technology, and in particular to a microporous structure of a hydrophobic breathable membrane for acoustic components. Background Technology

[0002] Hydrophobic and breathable membranes in acoustic components are a key functional material designed to address the issue of maintaining sound transmission performance in electronic devices while ensuring they are waterproof and dustproof. They are primarily used to balance pressure and provide both dust and water resistance while maintaining sound transmission performance.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese Patent Publication No. CN214361120U, which includes a waterproof, breathable, and sound-permeable membrane, a rubber ring, and a connecting block. The rubber ring is fixedly connected to the waterproof, breathable, and sound-permeable membrane. An adhesive backing patch is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rubber ring, and a protective pad is provided on the bottom end of the adhesive backing patch. The protective pad is fixedly connected to the adhesive backing patch. A pressure rod is provided on the right side of the top end of the rubber ring, and the pressure rod passes through the rubber ring. In this utility model, by using the pressure rod, connecting block, and tension spring, when it is necessary to peel off the protective pad on the adhesive backing patch during the use of the waterproof, breathable, and sound-permeable membrane, pressing the pressure rod on the top of the rubber ring will push the protective pad, opening it from the edge of the adhesive backing patch surface. The protective pad can then be peeled off the adhesive backing patch along the opened portion, making it convenient to remove the protective pad from the adhesive backing patch during use. However, the main structure of the waterproof and breathable membrane in this application is too simple, making installation and use inconvenient, and its waterproof, breathable, and sound-permeable functions are weak, resulting in poor practical effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a hydrophobic and breathable membrane microporous structure for acoustic components to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a hydrophobic and breathable membrane microporous structure for an acoustic component, comprising: an acoustic component, wherein an installation groove is provided inside one side of the acoustic component, a protective component is movably connected in the installation groove, and a protective cover is installed outside one side of the acoustic component;

[0006] The protective component includes a hydrophobic and breathable membrane, an installation block is fixedly disposed on the outer side of the hydrophobic and breathable membrane, a positioning block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the installation block, the protective cover includes a connecting block fixedly disposed on one side, an earphone cover is fixedly disposed on the other side of the protective cover, and a protective net is disposed on the inner side of the earphone cover.

[0007] Preferably, the hydrophobic and breathable membrane comprises a polyolefin microporous membrane, wherein a plurality of micropores are formed on the surface of the polyolefin microporous membrane, the micropores are distributed in a rectangular array, a polymer material layer is disposed on the outside of the polyolefin microporous membrane, and a protective mesh is disposed on the surface of the hydrophobic and breathable membrane.

[0008] Preferably, a positioning groove is provided on the outer side of the mounting groove, and the number of positioning grooves is set to a plurality of them and distributed in a circular array, and a locking block is provided on one side of the inner wall of the positioning groove.

[0009] Preferably, the number of positioning blocks is set to several, the size of the positioning blocks is adapted to the inner wall size of the positioning groove, and the positioning blocks are movably connected to the positioning groove.

[0010] Preferably, a locking groove is provided on one side of the positioning block, the locking groove is adapted to the size of the locking block, and the positioning block is engaged with the locking block through the locking groove.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting protrusion is movably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block, the limiting protrusion is adapted to the size of the positioning groove, the limiting protrusion is movably connected to the positioning groove, a synchronization ring is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting protrusion, a pushing block is movably connected to the outer surface of the connecting block, the pushing block is fixedly connected to the synchronization ring, and the synchronization ring is movably connected inside the connecting block by a return spring.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the connecting block is provided with an internal thread, and the outer surface of one end of the acoustic component is provided with an external thread, and the connecting block is threadedly connected to the acoustic component.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] This invention features a movably connected limiting protrusion on the inner wall of a connecting block. A synchronizing ring is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting protrusion, and a pushing block is movably connected to the outer surface of the connecting block. The pushing block is fixedly connected to the synchronizing ring, which is movably connected inside the connecting block via a return spring. The return spring causes the synchronizing ring to reset, thereby automatically resetting the limiting protrusion. The limiting protrusion is sized to match the positioning groove, and is movably connected to it. The automatically resetting limiting protrusion engages with the positioning groove to limit the connection block. The inner wall of the connecting block has an internal thread, and one end of the outer surface of the acoustic component has a corresponding external thread. The connecting block is threadedly connected to the acoustic component, and the connecting block rotates and is fixedly connected to the acoustic component via the thread.

[0015] This invention utilizes a hydrophobic and breathable membrane comprising a polyolefin microporous membrane. The polyolefin microporous membrane has numerous micropores arranged in a rectangular array on its surface. The diameter of each micropore ranges from a few micrometers. These micropores are larger than the diameter of water vapor molecules but smaller than the diameter of liquid water molecules, allowing water vapor molecules to pass through while blocking liquid water molecules, thus achieving a waterproof and breathable effect. A polymer material layer is applied to the outside of the polyolefin microporous membrane. This polymer material possesses excellent flexibility and weather resistance, protecting the internal polyolefin microporous membrane structure from damage. A protective mesh is placed on the surface of the hydrophobic and breathable membrane for further protection. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting groove structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the protective component structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure on the other side of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting block of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the hydrophobic and breathable membrane of this utility model.

[0023] As indicated by the labels in the diagram: 1. Acoustic component; 2. Mounting slot; 201. Positioning slot; 202. Locking block; 3. Protective component; 4. Protective cover; 5. Hydrophobic and breathable membrane; 501. Polyolefin microporous membrane; 502. Polymer material layer; 6. Mounting block; 7. Positioning block; 701. Locking slot; 8. Connecting block; 801. Limiting protrusion; 802. Synchronization ring; 803. Pushing block; 9. Earphone cover; 10. Protective net. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model. The preferred embodiments of this utility model will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the preferred embodiments of this utility model are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that this utility model can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make this utility model more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of this utility model to those skilled in the art.

[0025] The terminology used in this invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The singular forms “a,” “the,” and “the” used in this invention and the appended claims are also intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term “and / or” as used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0026] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly on that other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to that other component.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] It should be understood that although the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., may be used to describe various components in this invention, this information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish components of the same type from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of this invention, a first component may also be referred to as a second component, and similarly, a second component may also be referred to as a first component. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] refer to Figures 1 to 6 A hydrophobic and breathable membrane microporous structure for an acoustic component includes: an acoustic component 1, an installation groove 2 is provided inside one side of the acoustic component 1, a protective component 3 is movably connected in the installation groove 2, and a protective cover 4 is installed outside one side of the acoustic component 1.

[0032] The protective component 3 includes a hydrophobic and breathable membrane 5, an installation block 6 is fixedly disposed on the outer side of the hydrophobic and breathable membrane 5, a positioning block 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the installation block 6, the protective cover 4 includes a connecting block 8 fixedly disposed on one side, an earphone cover 9 is fixedly disposed on the other side of the protective cover 4, and a protective net 10 is disposed on the inner side of the earphone cover 9.

[0033] Specifically, the hydrophobic and breathable membrane 5 includes a polyolefin microporous membrane 501, the surface of which has a plurality of micropores distributed in a rectangular array, a polymer material layer 502 is disposed on the outside of the polyolefin microporous membrane 501, and the protective net 10 is covered on the surface of the hydrophobic and breathable membrane 5.

[0034] Specifically, a positioning groove 201 is provided on the outer side of the mounting groove 2. The number of positioning grooves 201 is set to a plurality of them and they are arranged in a circular array. A locking block 202 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the positioning groove 201.

[0035] Specifically, a number of positioning blocks 7 are provided, the size of the positioning blocks 7 is adapted to the inner wall size of the positioning groove 201, and the positioning blocks 7 are movably connected to the positioning groove 201.

[0036] Specifically, a locking groove 701 is provided on one side of the positioning block 7. The locking groove 701 is adapted to the size of the locking block 202, and the positioning block 7 is engaged with the locking block 202 through the locking groove 701.

[0037] Specifically, a limiting protrusion 801 is movably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 8. The size of the limiting protrusion 801 is adapted to the positioning groove 201. The limiting protrusion 801 is movably connected to the positioning groove 201. A synchronization ring 802 is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting protrusion 801. A pushing block 803 is movably connected to the outer surface of the connecting block 8. The pushing block 803 is fixedly connected to the synchronization ring 802. The synchronization ring 802 is movably connected inside the connecting block 8 by a return spring.

[0038] Specifically, the inner wall of the connecting block 8 is provided with an internal thread, and the outer surface of one end of the acoustic component 1 is provided with an external thread, and the connecting block 8 is threadedly connected to the acoustic component 1.

[0039] In this embodiment, the hydrophobic and breathable membrane 5 includes a polyolefin microporous membrane 501. The surface of the polyolefin microporous membrane 501 has a plurality of micropores, which are distributed in a rectangular array. The diameter of the micropores is between 0.1 and several micrometers. The micropore size is larger than the diameter of water vapor molecules but smaller than the diameter of liquid water molecules. This allows water vapor molecules to pass through while blocking the passage of liquid water molecules, thus achieving a waterproof and breathable effect. A polymer material layer 502 is provided on the outside of the polyolefin microporous membrane 501. The polymer material has good flexibility and weather resistance, which can protect the internal polyolefin microporous membrane 501 structure from damage. A protective net 10 is placed on the surface of the hydrophobic and breathable membrane 5 to further protect the hydrophobic and breathable membrane 5.

[0040] It should be noted that an installation block 6 is fixedly installed on the outside of the hydrophobic and breathable membrane 5, and a positioning block 7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the installation block 6. Several positioning blocks 7 are provided. The size of the positioning block 7 is adapted to the inner wall size of the positioning groove 201. The positioning block 7 is movably connected to the positioning groove 201. The hydrophobic and breathable membrane 5 is positioned and locked into the positioning groove 201 by the positioning block 7 on the outside of the installation block 6. A locking groove 701 is provided on one side of the positioning block 7. The size of the locking groove 701 is adapted to the locking block 202. By rotating the installation block 6, the positioning block 7 is moved in the positioning groove 201, so that the locking groove 701 on one side of the positioning block 7 is aligned and locked with the locking block 202, thereby quickly positioning and locking the hydrophobic and breathable membrane 5.

[0041] As a further limitation of this technical solution, a limiting protrusion 801 is movably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 8. A synchronization ring 802 is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting protrusion 801. A pushing block 803 is movably connected to the outer surface of the connecting block 8. The pushing block 803 is fixedly connected to the synchronization ring 802. The synchronization ring 802 is movably connected inside the connecting block 8 through a reset spring. The reset spring drives the synchronization ring 802 to reset, thereby causing the limiting protrusion 801 to automatically reset. The size of the limiting protrusion 801 is adapted to the positioning groove 201. The limiting protrusion 801 is movably connected to the positioning groove 201. The automatically reset limiting protrusion 801 is inserted into the positioning groove 201 to limit the connecting block 8. An internal thread is provided on the inner wall of the connecting block 8. An external thread is correspondingly provided on the outer surface of one end of the acoustic component 1. The connecting block 8 is threadedly connected to the acoustic component 1. The connecting block 8 is rotated and fixedly connected to the acoustic component 1 through the thread.

[0042] Based on the above embodiments, it can be concluded that: the hydrophobic and breathable membrane 5 has a plurality of micropores on the surface of the polyolefin microporous membrane 501. The micropores are distributed in a rectangular array, and the diameter of the micropores is between 0.1 and several micrometers. The micropore size is larger than the diameter of water vapor molecules but smaller than the diameter of liquid water molecules, allowing water vapor molecules to pass through while blocking liquid water molecules, thus achieving a waterproof and breathable effect. A polymer material layer 502 is provided on the outside of the polyolefin microporous membrane 501. The polymer material has good flexibility and weather resistance, which can protect the internal polyolefin microporous membrane 501 structure from damage. The protective net 10 is placed on the surface of the hydrophobic and breathable membrane 5 to further protect the hydrophobic and breathable membrane 5. During installation, the hydrophobic and breathable membrane 5 is connected by the mounting block 6. The outer positioning block 7 is positioned and inserted into the positioning groove 201. By rotating the mounting block 6, the positioning block 7 is moved within the positioning groove 201, so that the locking groove 701 on one side of the positioning block 7 is aligned and engaged with the locking block 202, thereby quickly positioning and engaging the hydrophobic and breathable membrane 5. The protective cover 4 is fixed to the acoustic component 1 by rotating the internal thread of the connecting block 8. When the connecting block 8 is rotated and fixed in position, the synchronous ring 802 is reset by the reset spring inside the connecting block 8, which in turn drives the multiple limiting protrusions 801 of the synchronous ring 802 to reset and engage with the positioning groove 201. This fixes the connecting block 8 to prevent it from loosening its threaded connection with the acoustic component 1. At the same time, the limiting protrusions 801 limit the positioning block 7 in the positioning groove 201, further fixing the hydrophobic and breathable membrane 5.

[0043] The present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the above embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have different focuses; for parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments. Those skilled in the art should also understand that the actions and modules involved in the specification are not necessarily essential to the present invention. Furthermore, it is understood that the steps in the method of the present invention embodiments can be adjusted, combined, and deleted according to actual needs, and the structure in the device of the present invention embodiments can be combined, divided, and deleted according to actual needs.

[0044] The various embodiments of the present invention have been described above. These descriptions are exemplary and not exhaustive, nor are they limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen to best explain the principles, practical application, or improvement of the technology in the market, or to enable others skilled in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A hydrophobic and breathable membrane microporous structure for an acoustic component, characterized in that, include: An acoustic component (1) has an internal mounting groove (2) on one side, a protective component (3) is movably connected in the mounting groove (2), and a protective cover (4) is installed on the outside of one side of the acoustic component (1). The protective component (3) includes a hydrophobic and breathable membrane (5), an installation block (6) is fixedly provided on the outside of the hydrophobic and breathable membrane (5), a positioning block (7) is fixedly connected to the outside of the installation block (6), the protective cover (4) includes a connecting block (8) fixedly provided on one side, an earphone cover (9) is fixedly provided on the other side of the protective cover (4), and a protective net (10) is provided on the inside of the earphone cover (9).

2. The hydrophobic and breathable membrane microporous structure for an acoustic component according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hydrophobic and breathable membrane (5) includes a polyolefin microporous membrane (501), the surface of which has a number of micropores distributed in a rectangular array, and a polymer material layer (502) is provided on the outside of the polyolefin microporous membrane (501), and the protective net (10) is covered on the surface of the hydrophobic and breathable membrane (5).

3. The hydrophobic and breathable membrane microporous structure for an acoustic component according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting groove (2) is provided with a positioning groove (201) on the outside. There are several positioning grooves (201) and they are arranged in a circular array. A locking block (202) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the positioning groove (201).

4. The hydrophobic and breathable membrane microporous structure for an acoustic component according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of positioning blocks (7) is set to several, the size of the positioning block (7) is adapted to the inner wall size of the positioning groove (201), and the positioning block (7) is movably connected to the positioning groove (201).

5. The hydrophobic and breathable membrane microporous structure for an acoustic component according to claim 4, characterized in that, The positioning block (7) has a locking groove (701) on one side. The locking groove (701) is adapted to the size of the locking block (202). The positioning block (7) is engaged with the locking block (202) through the locking groove (701).

6. The hydrophobic and breathable membrane microporous structure for an acoustic component according to claim 5, characterized in that, The inner wall of the connecting block (8) is movably connected to a limiting protrusion (801), the size of which is adapted to the positioning groove (201). The limiting protrusion (801) is movably connected to the positioning groove (201). One end of the limiting protrusion (801) is fixedly connected to a synchronization ring (802). The outer surface of the connecting block (8) is movably connected to a pushing block (803), which is fixedly connected to the synchronization ring (802). The synchronization ring (802) is movably connected inside the connecting block (8) by a return spring.

7. The hydrophobic and breathable membrane microporous structure for an acoustic component according to claim 6, characterized in that, The inner wall of the connecting block (8) is provided with an internal thread, and the outer surface of one end of the acoustic component (1) is provided with an external thread. The connecting block (8) is threadedly connected to the acoustic component (1).

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