Phenethylamine production reaction kettle with self-cleaning function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of reaction kettle with self-cleaning function for phenethylamine production, it is related to phenethylamine production field, including reaction kettle, the reaction kettle bottom is fixedly connected with discharge pipe, further including worm wheel, worm, top cover and air cylinder;The top cover is movably installed on the top of the reaction kettle, the air cylinder quantity is two, two The air cylinder is fixedly installed on the both sides of the reaction kettle, the air cylinder telescopic end is fixedly connected with the top cover, first motor is fixedly installed on the top cover by motor bracket, the worm wheel is fixedly installed in the first motor driving end, the worm is movably installed on the top cover and is engaged with the worm wheel, the worm bottom extends to the reaction kettle and is fixedly installed with the rotating rod, effectively solve the stirring efficiency of the existing stirred tank is low, and the cleaning component for cleaning kettle wall is lacked in the existing stirred tank, after phenethylamine production is completed, the technical problem that phenethylamine is easily left on the inner wall of the reaction kettle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of phenylethylamine production, specifically to a reaction vessel with self-cleaning function for phenylethylamine production. Background Technology

[0002] In modern chemical production, mixing is a crucial step in many processes, including the processing of chemical products. Stirred reaction vessels, consisting of a stirring structure and a vessel body, are the most common and convenient mixing equipment used in chemical plants. For example, in the production of phenethylamine, stirred reaction vessels are required to achieve the rotational stirring of the solution.

[0003] However, in the process of using existing stirred tanks, the stirring motor drives the stirring shaft and stirring rod to rotate and stir the solution. The stirring blades in the stirred tank can only provide horizontal stirring. Vertical stirring relies solely on the rotation of the material to drive the mixing. The stirring efficiency of the stirred tank is low. In addition, existing stirred tanks lack cleaning components to clean the tank wall. After the production of p-phenylethylamine is completed, phenylethylamine is easily left on the inner wall of the reactor. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a self-cleaning reactor for phenylethylamine production, thus solving the technical problems mentioned in the background section.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a self-cleaning reactor for phenethylamine production, comprising a reactor, a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the reactor, a worm gear, a worm, a top cover, and cylinders; a top cover is movably installed on the top of the reactor; two cylinders are fixedly installed on both sides of the reactor, with the telescopic ends of the cylinders fixedly connected to the top cover; a first motor is fixedly installed on the top cover via a motor frame, a worm gear is fixedly installed on the drive end of the first motor; a worm gear meshing with the worm gear is movably installed on the top cover, the bottom of the worm gear extends into the reactor and a rotating rod is fixedly installed thereon, and several stirring rods are fixedly installed on the rotating rod.

[0006] Preferably, a pair of mounting plates are rotatably installed inside the reactor, and a plurality of springs are fixedly mounted on the pair of mounting plates, with scrapers fixedly connected to the other ends of the springs.

[0007] Preferably, a support leg is fixedly installed at the bottom of the reactor.

[0008] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly installed on the support leg, a gear is fixedly installed on the drive end of the second motor, a gear ring that meshes with the gear is rotatably installed on the discharge pipe, a pair of rotating plates are fixedly installed on the gear ring, and the pair of rotating plates are fixedly connected to the pair of mounting plates.

[0009] Preferably, the top cover has an annular cavity, and a plurality of multi-directional nozzles are fixedly disposed at the bottom of the annular cavity.

[0010] Preferably, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top cover, and the water inlet pipe is connected to the annular cavity.

[0011] Beneficial effects

[0012] This invention provides a self-cleaning reactor for phenylethylamine production, which has the following advantages:

[0013] 1. By installing a reaction vessel, the reactants can be stirred inside, thus making the reaction more complete. By installing a discharge pipe, the reactants can be discharged through the discharge pipe. By installing a cylinder, starting the cylinder and extending or retracting the cylinder can drive the top cover to rise or fall. Opening the top cover allows the reactants to be introduced from the top of the reaction vessel. After closing the top cover, the reaction vessel becomes a relatively closed chamber, preventing other impurities from entering and affecting the reaction. By installing a first motor, starting the first motor drives the worm gear to rotate. Through the meshing of the worm gear and the worm, the worm can be driven to rise and fall while rotating, which can drive the stirring rod to rise and fall while rotating, effectively improving the stirring efficiency of the reaction vessel.

[0014] 2. A second motor is installed. When the second motor is started, the drive end of the second motor rotates, which drives the gear to rotate. The gear meshes with the gear ring, which drives the gear ring to rotate, which in turn drives a pair of rotating plates to rotate, and then drives a pair of mounting plates to rotate. The mounting plates are installed, and the rotation of the mounting plates drives the scraper to rotate. The spring installed allows the scraper to adhere to the vessel wall, and the scraper can clean the vessel wall. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view of the internal structure of this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Reactor; 2. Top cover; 3. First motor; 4. Worm gear; 5. Worm; 6. Rotating rod; 7. Stirring rod; 8. Cylinder; 9. Water inlet chamber; 10. Nozzle; 11. Support leg; 12. Second motor; 13. Gear; 14. Gear ring; 15. Rotating plate; 16. Mounting plate; 17. Scraper; 18. Spring; 19. Water inlet pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Wherein, directional terms such as "upper" and "lower" mentioned herein are used in conjunction with... Figure 1 The orientation is used as a reference.

[0018] Please see Figure 1 This utility model provides a technical solution: a self-cleaning reactor 1 for phenylethylamine production, comprising a reactor 1, a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the reactor 1, a worm gear 4, a worm 5, a top cover 2, and cylinders 8; the top cover 2 is movably installed on the top of the reactor 1, and there are two cylinders 8, which are fixedly installed on both sides of the reactor 1, with the telescopic ends of the cylinders 8 fixedly connected to the top cover 2; a first motor 3 is fixedly installed on the top cover 2 via a motor frame, and a worm gear 4 is fixedly installed on the drive end of the first motor 3; a worm 5 that meshes with the worm gear 4 is movably installed on the top cover 2, and the bottom of the worm 5 extends into the reactor 1 and is fixedly installed with a rotating rod 6, on which several stirring rods 7 are fixedly installed.

[0019] The reactor 1 is installed to stir the reaction materials, thus making the reaction more complete. The discharge pipe allows the reacted materials to be discharged. The cylinder 8 is installed and activated. The extension and retraction of the cylinder 8 can raise and lower the top cover 2. Opening the top cover 2 allows the materials to be introduced from the top of the reactor 1. Closing the top cover 2 makes the reactor 1 a relatively closed chamber, preventing other impurities from entering and affecting the reaction. The first motor 3 is installed and activated. The drive end of the first motor 3 rotates, driving the worm gear 4 to rotate. The worm gear 4 meshes with the worm 5, driving the worm 5 to rise and fall while rotating. This, in turn, drives the stirring rod 7 to rise and fall while rotating, effectively improving the stirring efficiency of the reactor 1.

[0020] Furthermore, a pair of mounting plates 16 are rotatably installed inside the reactor 1. Several springs 18 are fixedly installed on the pair of mounting plates 16. The other end of the several springs 18 is fixedly connected to a scraper 17, which is in contact with the reactor wall.

[0021] The installation plate 16 is installed, and the rotation of the installation plate 16 can drive the scraper 17 to rotate. The spring 18 is installed, which can make the scraper 17 fit against the vessel wall. The scraper 17 can be used to clean the vessel wall.

[0022] Furthermore, a support leg 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the reactor 1, which can support the reactor 1.

[0023] Furthermore, a second motor 12 is fixedly installed on the support leg 11, a gear 13 is fixedly installed on the drive end of the second motor 12, a gear ring 14 that meshes with the gear 13 is rotatably installed on the discharge pipe, a pair of rotating plates 15 are fixedly installed on the gear ring 14, and the pair of rotating plates 15 are fixedly connected to a pair of mounting plates 16.

[0024] The second motor 12 is installed and started. The drive end of the second motor 12 rotates, which drives the gear 13 to rotate. The gear 13 meshes with the gear ring 14, which drives the gear ring 14 to rotate, thereby driving a pair of rotating plates 15 to rotate, and then driving a pair of mounting plates 16 to rotate.

[0025] Furthermore, an annular cavity is provided inside the top cover 2, and several multi-directional nozzles 10 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the annular cavity.

[0026] Water can be introduced into the annular cavity through the opening. Several multi-directional nozzles 10 are provided, and each multi-directional nozzle 10 is connected to a compressed air source. When cleaning the reactor 1, water can be sprayed from the nozzles 10 into the reactor 1 to facilitate cleaning of the reactor 1.

[0027] Furthermore, a water inlet pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the top cover 2, and the water inlet pipe 19 is connected to the annular cavity.

[0028] By connecting the water inlet pipe 19, the water inlet pipe 19 can be connected to an external water supply pipe. Water is supplied through the external water supply pipe and then enters the annular cavity through the water inlet pipe 19. The annular cavity is provided so that the water in the annular cavity can be sprayed out through a number of multi-directional nozzles 10.

[0029] Those skilled in the art should connect all electrical components and their compatible power supplies in this case via wires, and should select appropriate controllers according to actual conditions to meet control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the working principle described below, where the electrical connections between the various electrical components are completed in sequence. The detailed connection methods are well-known technologies in the field. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and will not describe the electrical control further.

[0030] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: In use, a pair of cylinders 8 are started, and the telescopic ends of the cylinders 8 extend, causing the top cover 2 to rise. The raw materials to be reacted are introduced through the top opening of the reactor 1. Then, the telescopic ends of the cylinders 8 are retracted, causing the top cover 2 to fall down until it covers the reactor 1. The first motor 3 is started, driving the worm wheel 4 to rotate. The worm wheel 4 meshes with the worm 5, causing the worm 5 to rise and fall while rotating, which can stir the raw materials in the reactor 1 and make them react fully. When it is necessary to clean the reactor 1, the second motor 12 is started, driving the gear 13 to rotate. The gear 13 meshes with the gear ring 14, causing the gear ring 14 to rotate, which in turn drives a pair of rotating plates 15 and a pair of mounting plates 16 to rotate, and at the same time drives the scraper 17 to rotate to clean the reactor wall.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A self-cleaning reactor (1) for the production of phenylethylamine, comprising a reactor (1), wherein a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reactor (1), characterized in that, It also includes a worm gear (4), a worm (5), a top cover (2), and a cylinder (8); the top cover (2) is movably installed on the top of the reactor (1), and there are two cylinders (8). The two cylinders (8) are fixedly installed on both sides of the reactor (1). The telescopic end of the cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the top cover (2). A first motor (3) is fixedly installed on the top cover (2) through a motor frame. The worm gear (4) is fixedly installed on the drive end of the first motor (3). A worm (5) that meshes with the worm gear (4) is movably installed on the top cover (2). The bottom of the worm (5) extends into the reactor (1) and a rotating rod (6) is fixedly installed. Several stirring rods (7) are fixedly installed on the rotating rod (6).

2. The self-cleaning reactor (1) for phenylethylamine production according to claim 1, characterized in that, A pair of mounting plates (16) are rotatably installed inside the reactor (1). Several springs (18) are fixedly installed on the pair of mounting plates (16), and scrapers (17) are fixedly connected to the other end of the several springs (18).

3. The self-cleaning reactor (1) for phenylethylamine production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the reactor (1) is fixedly equipped with a support leg (11).

4. The self-cleaning reactor (1) for phenylethylamine production according to claim 3, characterized in that, A second motor (12) is fixedly installed on the support leg (11). A gear (13) is fixedly installed on the drive end of the second motor (12). A gear ring (14) that meshes with the gear (13) is rotatably installed on the discharge pipe. A pair of rotating plates (15) are fixedly installed on the gear ring (14). The pair of rotating plates (15) are fixedly connected to a pair of mounting plates (16).

5. The self-cleaning reactor (1) for phenylethylamine production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top cover (2) has an annular cavity (9) inside, and a number of multi-directional nozzles (10) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the annular cavity (9).

6. The self-cleaning reactor (1) for phenylethylamine production according to claim 5, characterized in that, A water inlet pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the top cover (2), and the water inlet pipe (19) is connected to the annular cavity (9).

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