A device for removing foreign seeds from a cylinder cleaner

Abstract

This utility model discloses a foreign grain removal and optimization device for a drum separator, including a fixed frame, an inclined screening drum mounted on the upper end of the fixed frame, a feeding cylinder located on the left side of the fixed frame, and a feed cylinder fixedly connected to the lower end of the feeding cylinder, with the lower end of the feed cylinder extending into the screening drum. A baffle is inserted into the middle of the feed cylinder, and the feed cylinder and the baffle are fixed by a limiting mechanism located at the left end of the baffle. A fixed box for collecting waste material is provided in the middle of the fixed frame. This foreign grain removal and optimization device for a drum separator facilitates feeding, and by adjusting the opening size of the feed cylinder by moving the baffle within it, the feeding rate of wheat grains can be adjusted, thereby achieving a better screening effect. The removed foreign grains fall directly through the holes on the screening drum into the fixed box for collection, facilitating cleaning.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of wheat grain screening, specifically a device for removing and optimizing heterogeneous grains in a drum sorting machine. Background Technology

[0002] Wheat kernels refer to the grains on wheat plants, which are used to grind into flour and are an important raw material for food processing. In order to improve the quality of food, it is necessary to remove foreign seeds from wheat kernels. During the removal process, appropriate drum separators can be used to optimize the wheat kernels.

[0003] As disclosed in CN219581023U, a drum screening device includes: a drum screen, a support plate, a fixing ring, and an electrode plate. The support plate includes a left support plate and a right support plate arranged opposite to each other. The drum screen is positioned between the left and right support plates via the fixing ring, which is sleeved around the outer periphery of the drum screen and fixedly connected to the left and right support plates. The electrode plate includes an upper electrode plate and a lower electrode plate. The upper electrode plate is horizontally positioned above the drum screen, and the lower electrode plate is horizontally positioned below the drum screen. The left support plate, right support plate, upper electrode plate, and lower electrode plate surround the drum screen to form a box structure. This invention can improve the dust removal rate during screening and simultaneously suppress dust pollution during the screening process.

[0004] However, existing technologies have problems such as the need to continuously and repeatedly add materials to the drum during screening, which is cumbersome and inconvenient to adjust the material feeding rate. In addition, the collection of removed impurities is also inconvenient. For example, the comparative patents listed above have this problem.

[0005] To address this issue, we propose an optimized device for removing foreign seeds in a drum sorting machine. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an optimized device for removing foreign seeds in a drum separator, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, which require continuous and repeated addition of materials to the drum during screening, which is cumbersome, inconvenient to adjust the material feeding rate, and difficult to collect the removed impurities.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a drum sorting machine for removing and optimizing foreign seeds, comprising a fixed frame and an inclined screening drum disposed on the upper end of the fixed frame;

[0008] Also includes:

[0009] The feeding cylinder is located on the left side of the fixed frame, and a feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower end of the feeding cylinder. At the same time, the lower end of the feeding cylinder extends into the screening drum.

[0010] The feeding cylinder is fitted with a baffle in the middle, and the feeding cylinder and the baffle are fixed by a limiting mechanism set at the left end of the baffle.

[0011] The fixing frame is provided with a fixing box for collecting waste in the middle, and the fixing box is located below the screening drum, and the width of the fixing box is greater than the diameter of the screening drum.

[0012] Preferably, a left fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper left end of the fixing frame, and a right fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper right end of the fixing frame, and both the left and right fixing plates form a rotating structure with the screening drum.

[0013] Preferably, a motor for driving is installed at the upper end of the right fixed plate, and a gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a circular rack fixed to the outer surface of the right end of the screening drum is meshed at the lower end of the gear.

[0014] Preferably, the limiting mechanism is composed of movable blocks fixed on the front and rear sides of the left end of the baffle, a fixed post inserted into the middle of the movable block, a movable frame sleeved on the outside of the movable block, a spring disposed between the movable frame and the movable block, and a fixed block fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the movable block.

[0015] Preferably, the movable block and the fixed column fixed at the left end of the feeding cylinder form a left-right sliding structure, and the movable frame and the fixed block form an up-down sliding structure.

[0016] Preferably, the upper end of the movable frame engages with the fixing holes that are equally spaced on the upper end of the fixing post.

[0017] Preferably, the fixing box and the fixing frame are limited by fixing bolts that pass through the front and rear ends of the left side of the fixing box.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This drum separator's foreign grain removal optimization device adds wheat grains to the feeding cylinder and then feeds them into the screening drum for feeding, eliminating the need for repeated feeding. Moreover, combined with the baffle moving in the feeding cylinder, the size of the feeding cylinder's opening can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the feeding rate of wheat grains and achieving a better screening effect. The removed foreign grains fall directly through the holes on the screening drum into the fixed box for collection, which is convenient for cleaning.

[0019] 1. It is equipped with a feeding cylinder and a conveying cylinder. Wheat grains are directly added to the feeding cylinder, while the lower end of the conveying cylinder extends into the screening drum. The conveying cylinder then transports and feeds the wheat grains, eliminating the need for manual re-feeding and ensuring uniform feeding.

[0020] 2. It is equipped with a baffle and a limiting mechanism. The baffle can be extended and retracted in the feeding cylinder to adjust the feeding rate of wheat grains. In addition, the limiting mechanism can be used to limit the distance between the baffle and the feeding cylinder after the baffle is adjusted.

[0021] 3. It is equipped with a fixing box and a fixing bolt. The fixing box is located at the lower end of the screening drum, and the width of the fixing box is larger than the diameter of the screening drum. The fixing box can collect and clean the rejected foreign seeds. Combined with the fixing bolt, it is convenient to limit the movement between the fixing box and the fixing frame. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model in the southeast direction;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the southwest-facing structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a front sectional view of the screening drum, left fixed plate, and right fixed plate of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a front view sectional view of the feeding cylinder, conveying cylinder, and baffle of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the baffle and fixing column of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the movable frame and movable block of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 8 This is an exploded structural diagram of the fixing box, fixing bolt, and fixing frame of this utility model.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Fixed frame; 2. Screening drum; 3. Left fixed plate; 4. Right fixed plate; 5. Motor; 6. Gear; 7. Circular rack; 8. Feeding cylinder; 9. Feeding tube; 10. Baffle; 11. Movable block; 12. Fixed column; 13. Movable frame; 14. Spring; 15. Fixed block; 16. Fixed box; 17. Fixed bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Please see Figures 1-7 .

[0033] To address the problems in existing technologies where material needs to be continuously and repeatedly added to the drum during screening, resulting in cumbersome operation, inconvenience in adjusting the material feeding rate, and difficulty in collecting the removed impurities, this solution provides a drum separator for removing and optimizing foreign seeds. The device comprises a fixed frame 1, an inclined screening drum 2 positioned on top of the fixed frame 1, a feeding cylinder 8 located on the left side of the fixed frame 1, and a feeding cylinder 9 fixedly connected to the lower end of the feeding cylinder 8. The lower end of the feeding cylinder 9 extends into the screening drum 2, and a baffle 10 is inserted into the middle of the feeding cylinder 9. The feeding cylinder 9 and the baffle 10 are fixed together by a limiting mechanism located on the left side of the baffle 10. A fixed box 16 for collecting waste material is located in the middle of the fixed frame 1, positioned below the screening drum 2, and the width of the fixed box 16 is greater than the diameter of the screening drum 2.

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the fixing frame 1 is placed on the ground. The upper end of the fixing frame 1 is provided with a left fixing plate 3, and the left side of the left fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the feeding cylinder 8. First, the wheat grains to be screened are added to the feeding cylinder 8. At the same time, the lower end of the feeding cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the feeding cylinder 9. The middle part of the feeding cylinder 9 is telescopically connected to the baffle 10. Combined with the setting of the limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism is composed of movable blocks 11 fixed on the front and rear sides of the left end of the baffle 10, fixed posts 12 inserted into the middle of the movable blocks 11, movable frames 13 sleeved on the outside of the movable blocks 11, springs 14 set between the movable frames 13 and the movable blocks 11, and fixed blocks 15 fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the movable blocks 11.

[0035] By pulling the movable frame 13 upwards, the movable frame 13 slides between itself and the fixed block 15, compressing the spring 14 and causing it to elastically deform. At this point, the upper end of the movable frame 13 moves out of the fixing hole at the upper end of the fixed post 12, thus releasing the restriction between the movable block 11 and the fixed post 12. Then, by pulling the baffle 10 to the left, the baffle 10 causes the movable block 11 to slide between itself and the fixed post 12. Simultaneously, the baffle 10 moves within the feeding cylinder 9, thus releasing the blockage on the feeding cylinder 9. Wheat grains in the feeding cylinder 8 are fed downward into the screening cylinder 2 through the feeding cylinder 9. The size of the opening of the feeding cylinder 9 can be adjusted by the distance the baffle 10 moves in the feeding cylinder 9, thereby adjusting the feeding rate of the wheat grains. Then, the movable frame 13 is released directly. At this time, the spring 14 returns to its elastic deformation, pushes the movable frame 13 downward and engages in the fixing hole at the corresponding position on the upper end of the fixed column 12, limiting the movement between the movable block 11 and the fixed column 12, and fixing the baffle 10.

[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, wheat grains enter the screening drum 2. The motor 5 on the upper end of the right fixed plate 4 is started. The motor 5, through meshing gears 6 and a circular rack 7, drives the screening drum 2 to rotate slowly in the middle of the left fixed plate 3 and the right fixed plate 4. The screening drum 2 is tilted, and the wheat grains move slowly to the right under gravity, being screened by the screening drum 2. The rejected foreign grains fall through the holes of the screening drum 2 into the fixed box 16. A collection container is located at the right end of the screening drum 2 to collect the selected wheat grains. Furthermore, after use, combined with... Figure 8 As shown, by rotating the fixing bolt 17, the limiting position between the fixing box 16 and the fixing frame 1 is released, and then the fixing box 16 is pulled to the left to move it out of the fixing frame 1, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the waste collected in the fixing box 16.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drum sorting machine for removing and optimizing foreign seeds, comprising a fixed frame (1) and a screening drum (2) disposed on the upper end of the fixed frame (1) and inclined. Its features are, Also includes: The feeding cylinder (8) is located on the left side of the fixed frame (1), and the lower end of the feeding cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the feeding cylinder (9), while the lower end of the feeding cylinder (9) extends into the screening drum (2); The feeding cylinder (9) is connected to a baffle (10) in the middle, and the feeding cylinder (9) and the baffle (10) are fixed by a limiting mechanism set at the left end of the baffle (10); The fixing frame (1) is provided with a fixing box (16) for collecting waste in the middle, and the fixing box (16) is located below the screening drum (2), and the width of the fixing box (16) is greater than the diameter of the screening drum (2).

2. The device for removing and optimizing foreign seeds in a drum separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper left end of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected to a left fixed plate (3), and the upper right end of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected to a right fixed plate (4). Both the left fixed plate (3) and the right fixed plate (4) form a rotating structure with the screening drum (2).

3. The device for removing and optimizing foreign seeds in a drum sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the right fixed plate (4) is equipped with a motor (5) for driving, and the output end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to a gear (6), and the lower end of the gear (6) is meshed with a circular rack (7) fixed to the outer surface of the right end of the screening drum (2).

4. The device for removing and optimizing foreign seeds in a drum separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism is composed of a movable block (11) fixed on the front and rear sides of the left end of the baffle (10), a fixed post (12) inserted into the middle of the movable block (11), a movable frame (13) sleeved on the outside of the movable block (11), a spring (14) set between the movable frame (13) and the movable block (11), and a fixed block (15) fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the movable block (11).

5. The device for removing and optimizing foreign seeds in a drum separator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable block (11) and the fixed column (12) fixed at the left end of the feeding cylinder (9) form a left-right sliding structure, and the movable frame (13) and the fixed block (15) form an up-down sliding structure.

6. The device for removing and optimizing foreign seeds in a drum sorting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the movable frame (13) is engaged in the fixing holes that are equally spaced on the upper end of the fixing post (12).

7. The device for removing and optimizing foreign seeds in a drum separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed box (16) and the fixed frame (1) are limited by a fixing bolt (17) that passes through the front and rear ends of the left side of the fixed box (16).

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