Hard capsule sorting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hard capsule sorting device applies in the field of medicine production, including the box, the inner wall fixed sleeve of box has the air blower, be provided with the feed hopper between the inner wall of box, the inner wall rotationally connected of feed hopper has the baffle, the utility model discloses through the rotation transmission shaft makes third bevel gear drive fourth bevel gear rotation, fourth bevel gear rotation drives the slider of two -way screw to make slider move, slider moves and makes the transmission block drive baffle rotation, make the spacing between baffle change's mode, can reach the purpose of adjusting the size of discharge gate, has improved practicality and applicability, the utility model discloses through motor rotation drive first bevel gear rotation, first bevel gear rotation makes second bevel gear drive rotation shaft rotation, rotation shaft rotation drives eccentric wheel rotation, makes the mode of feed hopper vibration, can reach the purpose of preventing the plugging, guarantees the smooth of feed hopper discharge, has improved the efficiency of sorting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pharmaceutical production, and in particular to a hard capsule sorting device. Background Technology

[0002] A search of Chinese patents revealed publication number CN209465337U: a vitamin capsule sorting device, comprising a workbench body. Support legs are bolted to the four corners of the workbench body's bottom. A motor is bolted to one side of the workbench body's bottom, and a collection hopper is bolted to one side of the workbench body. The top of the collection hopper has a rectangular slot, and a slag discharge valve is inserted inside the rectangular slot. A first through hole is formed on each side of the inner wall of the workbench body. This invention, by incorporating a feeding hopper, a discharge valve, a discharge port, a triangular stop block, a blower, and a collection hopper, allows vitamin capsules to be placed inside the feeding hopper and drain through the discharge port. An air jet pipe installed at the bottom of the blower blows air through the vitamin capsules, blowing empty capsules through the triangular stop block into the collection hopper, enabling rapid initial sorting of the vitamin capsules.

[0003] Existing sorting devices cannot adjust the size of the discharge port. Generally, sorting devices feed hard capsules into the hopper, and the size of the hopper's outlet is fixed, resulting in a fixed discharge speed that is difficult to adjust as needed, leading to low applicability. Furthermore, during sorting, the capsules tend to cluster together, resulting in unsatisfactory sorting results and affecting usability. They also lack anti-clogging functions. If a large amount of material is fed at once, the hard capsules may squeeze against each other, causing discharge blockages and affecting sorting efficiency. This requires stopping the machine to clear the blockages, reducing practicality and making them inconvenient to use. To solve the above problems, we propose a hard capsule sorting device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a hard capsule sorting device, which has the advantages of being able to adjust the size of the discharge port and having an anti-clogging function.

[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a hard capsule sorting device, including a box body, a blower fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the box body, a feeding hopper arranged between the inner walls of the box body, a baffle rotatably connected between the inner walls of the feeding hopper, a sliding groove opened on the inner wall of the feeding hopper, a slider slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, a bidirectional lead screw threadedly connected to the inner wall of the slider, a transmission mechanism provided at one end of the bidirectional lead screw, a transmission block bolted to the surface of the slider, a guide groove opened on the surface of the baffle, and the guide groove and the surface of the transmission block are connected through each other.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the third bevel gear drives the fourth bevel gear to rotate by rotating the transmission shaft. The rotation of the fourth bevel gear drives the bidirectional lead screw to move the slider. The movement of the slider causes the transmission block to drive the baffle to rotate, thereby changing the distance between the baffles. This method can achieve the purpose of adjusting the size of the discharge port, improving practicality and applicability.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that: a support mechanism is provided between the surface of the feed hopper and the top of the box body; a fixed shell is bolted to the surface of the feed hopper; a motor is bolted to the top of the fixed shell; the output end of the motor extends into the interior of the fixed shell and is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear; a second bevel gear meshes with the surface of the first bevel gear; a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved at the axis of the second bevel gear, and the rotating shaft is rotatably sleeved with the inner wall of the fixed shell; and eccentric wheels are fixedly sleeved at both ends of the rotating shaft.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the motor drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the rotation of the first bevel gear causes the second bevel gear to rotate the shaft, and the rotation of the shaft causes the eccentric wheel to rotate, thus causing the feed hopper to vibrate. This method can prevent material blockage, ensure smooth material discharge from the feed hopper, and improve sorting efficiency.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that: the transmission mechanism includes a protective shell, the protective shell is bolted to the surface of the feed hopper, a transmission shaft is rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the protective shell, a third bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the transmission shaft, a fourth bevel gear is meshed on the surface of the third bevel gear, and the axis of the fourth bevel gear is fixedly sleeved to one end of a bidirectional lead screw.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a transmission mechanism, the size of the discharge port can be easily adjusted.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that: the support mechanism includes a fixed plate, the fixed plate is bolted to the surface of the feed hopper, a telescopic rod is bolted between the fixed plate and the top of the box, and a spring is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, a support mechanism is set up to support the feed hopper, which facilitates vibration.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that: a sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing, and the sliding block is rotatably sleeved with the surface of the transmission shaft.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the transmission shaft is fixed by setting a sliding block, thereby improving stability.

[0015] The present invention is further configured such that a filter screen is bolted between the inner walls of the box.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, a filter screen is installed to prevent empty hard capsules from flying out of the chamber.

[0017] The present invention is further configured such that: the interior of the box is provided with a finished product collection box and a waste collection box.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, finished product collection bins and waste product collection bins are set up to facilitate the collection of finished and waste hard capsules.

[0019] The present invention is further configured such that the bottom of the box is bolted with feet.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution and installing foot anchors, the stability of the device is improved.

[0021] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. This utility model achieves the purpose of adjusting the size of the discharge port by rotating the transmission shaft so that the third bevel gear drives the fourth bevel gear to rotate, the rotation of the fourth bevel gear drives the bidirectional lead screw to move the slider, and the movement of the slider causes the transmission block to drive the baffle to rotate, thereby changing the distance between the baffles. This improves the practicality and applicability.

[0023] 2. This utility model uses a motor to drive a first bevel gear to rotate, which in turn drives a second bevel gear to rotate a shaft. The rotation of the shaft then drives an eccentric wheel to rotate, causing the feed hopper to vibrate. This method prevents material blockage, ensures smooth material discharge from the feed hopper, and improves sorting efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a top sectional view of a partial structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a partial structural side sectional view of the present invention.

[0028] Reference numerals: 1. Housing; 2. Blower; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Baffle; 5. Slide groove; 6. Slider; 7. Double-acting lead screw; 8. Transmission mechanism; 9. Transmission block; 10. Guide groove; 11. Support mechanism; 12. Fixed shell; 13. Motor; 14. First bevel gear; 15. Second bevel gear; 16. Rotating shaft; 17. Eccentric wheel; 18. Protective shell; 19. Transmission shaft; 20. Third bevel gear; 21. Fourth bevel gear; 22. Fixed plate; 23. Telescopic rod; 24. Spring; 25. Filter screen; 26. Finished product collection box; 27. Waste collection box; 28. Foot; 29. ​​Sliding block. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Example 1:

[0031] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A hard capsule sorting device includes a housing 1, a blower 2 fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the housing 1, a feeding hopper 3 disposed between the inner walls of the housing 1, a baffle 4 rotatably connected between the inner walls of the feeding hopper 3, a sliding groove 5 opened on the inner wall of the feeding hopper 3, a slider 6 slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 5, a double-acting screw 7 threadedly connected to the inner wall of the slider 6, a transmission mechanism 8 disposed at one end of the double-acting screw 7, a transmission block 9 bolted to the surface of the slider 6, a guide groove 10 opened on the surface of the baffle 4, and the guide groove 10 and the surface of the transmission block 9 are connected through the guide groove 10. By rotating the transmission shaft 19, a third bevel gear 20 drives a fourth bevel gear 21 to rotate, the rotation of the fourth bevel gear 21 drives the double-acting screw 7 to move the slider 6, and the movement of the slider 6 drives the transmission block 9 to rotate the baffle 4. By changing the distance between the baffles 4, the size of the discharge port can be adjusted, improving practicality and applicability.

[0032] refer to Figure 3 The transmission mechanism 8 includes a protective shell 18, which is bolted to the surface of the feed hopper 3. A transmission shaft 19 is rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the protective shell 18. A third bevel gear 20 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the transmission shaft 19. A fourth bevel gear 21 meshes with the surface of the third bevel gear 20. The shaft of the fourth bevel gear 21 is fixedly sleeved with one end of the bidirectional lead screw 7. By setting the transmission mechanism 8, it is convenient to adjust the size of the discharge port.

[0033] refer to Figure 3 The inner wall of the housing 1 is slidably connected with a sliding block 29, and the sliding block 29 is rotatably sleeved with the surface of the drive shaft 19. By setting the sliding block 29, the drive shaft 19 is fixed, thereby improving stability.

[0034] refer to Figure 2The interior of the box 1 is equipped with a finished product collection box 26 and a waste collection box 27. By setting up the finished product collection box 26 and the waste collection box 27, it is convenient to collect finished and waste hard capsules.

[0035] Example 2:

[0036] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 A support mechanism 11 is provided between the surface of the feed hopper 3 and the top of the housing 1. A fixed shell 12 is bolted to the surface of the feed hopper 3. A motor 13 is bolted to the top of the fixed shell 12. The output end of the motor 13 extends into the interior of the fixed shell 12 and is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear 14. A second bevel gear 15 meshes with the surface of the first bevel gear 14. A rotating shaft 16 is fixedly sleeved at the axis of the second bevel gear 15, and the rotating shaft 16 is rotatably sleeved with the inner wall of the fixed shell 12. Eccentric wheels 17 are fixedly sleeved at both ends of the rotating shaft 16. The rotation of the motor 13 drives the first bevel gear 14 to rotate. The rotation of the first bevel gear 14 causes the second bevel gear 15 to drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 16 drives the eccentric wheels 17 to rotate, causing the feed hopper 3 to vibrate. This can prevent material blockage, ensure smooth material discharge from the feed hopper 3, and improve sorting efficiency.

[0037] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The support mechanism 11 includes a fixed plate 22, which is bolted to the surface of the feed hopper 3. A telescopic rod 23 is bolted between the fixed plate 22 and the top of the box 1. A spring 24 is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod 23. By setting the support mechanism 11, the feed hopper 3 is supported, which facilitates vibration.

[0038] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A filter screen 25 is bolted between the inner walls of the box 1. By setting the filter screen 25, empty hard capsules are prevented from flying out of the box 1.

[0039] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The bottom of the housing 1 is bolted with feet 28, which improves the stability of the device.

[0040] Brief description of the operation: Turn on the blower 2, pour the hard capsules into the feed hopper 3. The hard capsules fall from the feed hopper 3 into the housing 1. Utilizing the principle that empty and qualified hard capsules have different masses, when the hard capsules pass the blower 2, the empty hard capsules are blown into the waste collection box 27, while the qualified hard capsules continue to fall into the finished product collection box 26, thus achieving the purpose of sorting. Rotate the drive shaft 19, which drives the third bevel gear 20 to rotate. The third bevel gear 20 drives the second bevel gear 15 to rotate. The second bevel gear 15 drives the double-acting screw 7 to rotate. The double-acting screw 7 drives the slider 6 to move in opposite directions, which in turn drives the transmission block. The transmission blocks 9 move in opposite directions, causing the baffles 4 to rotate in opposite directions, increasing the distance between the bottoms of the baffles 4, thereby adjusting the size of the discharge port. During discharge, adjusting the distance between the baffles 4 to a position slightly larger than the diameter of the hard capsule can prevent the hard capsules from clustering together during sorting, ensuring the quality of sorting. The motor 13 rotates, driving the first bevel gear 14 to rotate, which in turn drives the second bevel gear 15 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, which in turn drives the eccentric wheel 17 to rotate. The rotation of the eccentric wheel 17 generates high-frequency, low-amplitude vibration, preventing the hard capsules from being squeezed and accumulated, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing blockage.

[0041] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A hard capsule sorting device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that, A blower (2) is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the box (1). A feed hopper (3) is provided between the inner walls of the box (1). A baffle (4) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the feed hopper (3). A sliding groove (5) is opened on the inner wall of the feed hopper (3). A slider (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (5). A two-way screw (7) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the slider (6). A transmission mechanism (8) is provided at one end of the two-way screw (7). A transmission block (9) is bolted to the surface of the slider (6). A guide groove (10) is opened on the surface of the baffle (4), and the guide groove (10) and the surface of the transmission block (9) are connected through each other.

2. The hard capsule sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A support mechanism (11) is provided between the surface of the feed hopper (3) and the top of the box (1). A fixed shell (12) is bolted to the surface of the feed hopper (3). A motor (13) is bolted to the top of the fixed shell (12). The output end of the motor (13) extends into the interior of the fixed shell (12) and is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear (14). A second bevel gear (15) meshes with the surface of the first bevel gear (14). A rotating shaft (16) is fixedly sleeved at the axis of the second bevel gear (15), and the rotating shaft (16) is rotatably sleeved with the inner wall of the fixed shell (12). Eccentric wheels (17) are fixedly sleeved at both ends of the rotating shaft (16).

3. The hard capsule sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission mechanism (8) includes a protective shell (18), which is bolted to the surface of the feed hopper (3). A transmission shaft (19) is rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the protective shell (18). A third bevel gear (20) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the transmission shaft (19). A fourth bevel gear (21) meshes with the surface of the third bevel gear (20), and the axis of the fourth bevel gear (21) is fixedly sleeved to one end of the double-acting screw (7).

4. A hard capsule sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support mechanism (11) includes a fixed plate (22), which is bolted to the surface of the feed hopper (3). A telescopic rod (23) is bolted between the fixed plate (22) and the top of the box (1), and a spring (24) is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod (23).

5. A hard capsule sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner wall of the housing (1) is slidably connected to a sliding block (29), and the sliding block (29) is rotatably sleeved with the surface of the transmission shaft (19).

6. A hard capsule sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A filter screen (25) is bolted between the inner walls of the box (1).

7. A hard capsule sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The interior of the box (1) is equipped with a finished product collection box (26) and a waste collection box (27).

8. A hard capsule sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the box (1) is bolted with feet (28).

Images