Track docking unloading mechanism of movable edible mushroom square cabin
By designing a track-connected loading and unloading mechanism, the problems of laborious loading and unloading of mushroom logs and low mushroom collection efficiency in edible mushroom container were solved, realizing automatic arrangement of mushroom logs and rapid collection of mushrooms, thus improving work efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHEJIANG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-09
AI Technical Summary
In existing edible mushroom container facilities, the process of loading and unloading mushroom logs is laborious and inconvenient, resulting in high labor intensity for workers and low mushroom collection efficiency.
Design a track docking loading and unloading mechanism for a mobile edible mushroom container, including connecting components, support plates, conveying devices, mushroom collection components, and mushroom stick waste collection components. The mechanism utilizes inclined planes and blocking bars to achieve automatic arrangement and collection of mushroom sticks, and combines the conveying device and collection box to achieve rapid collection of mushrooms.
It reduced the labor intensity of workers, improved the efficiency of loading and unloading mushroom logs and collecting mushrooms, and enhanced work efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224336554U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of loading and unloading technology for edible mushroom container, specifically to a track docking loading and unloading mechanism for a mobile edible mushroom container. Background Technology
[0002] The mobile edible mushroom container is a containerized cultivation equipment that integrates an intelligent environmental control system. It is mainly used for the large-scale and intensive production of high-value-added mushrooms (such as golden ear fungus, Ganoderma lucidum, and morel mushrooms). Its core advantages lie in its mobility, flexibility, and intelligent management, and it is suitable for the cultivation of a variety of fungi.
[0003] The existing technology has the following problems:
[0004] The current edible mushroom container is equipped with mounting racks to place the mushroom logs for subsequent mushroom growth. However, during the loading and unloading process, workers need to repeatedly bend over to place the logs from the collection boxes on the ground onto the mounting racks. This prolonged bending over increases the workers' workload, causing back pain. Furthermore, when replacing the logs after use, workers must remove them one by one, making the loading and unloading process cumbersome and laborious, thus reducing work efficiency. In addition, once the mushrooms in the logs have matured, it is difficult to quickly collect them.
[0005] Therefore, we need a track-connecting loading and unloading mechanism for a mobile edible mushroom container to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] This invention provides a track-connected loading and unloading mechanism for a mobile edible mushroom container to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0008] A track docking loading and unloading mechanism for a mobile edible mushroom container includes a connecting component and an edible mushroom container. The connecting component is provided in three sets. Support plates are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the connecting component. Mounting seats are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the left and right support plates. A conveying device is installed inside the mounting seat. Mushroom collection components and mushroom stick waste collection components are provided on both the left and right sides of the mounting seat.
[0009] Each of the left and right support plates has three material inlets on its opposite sides. A blocking strip is provided on the right side of the material inlet on the left. The outer surface of the blocking strip is movably connected to the surface of the support plate. Each set of connecting components includes a track plate and an inclined surface. Limiting rods are provided on the front and rear sides of the outer surface of the track plate. A docking plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material inlet in the right support plate.
[0010] A further improvement of this utility model is that the mushroom collection component and the mushroom stick waste collection component have the same structure and are arranged in a mirror image.
[0011] A further improvement of this utility model is that the left and right sides of the outer surface of the track plate correspond to the interior of the left and right material openings, respectively, and the docking plate is in an inclined state.
[0012] A further improvement of this utility model is that a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the material inlet on the right, and a mushroom stick placement box is correspondingly provided on the upper surface of the fixing plate.
[0013] A further improvement of the present invention is that the mushroom collecting component includes a collecting box, a U-shaped handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the collecting box, a roller is installed at the bottom corner of the collecting box, a blocking block is fixedly connected to the left side of the front and rear sides of the collecting box, and a locking component is mirror-imagely arranged on the front and rear sides of the collecting box near the blocking block.
[0014] A further improvement of the present invention is that the locking assembly includes a connecting plate, a sliding groove is provided in the center of the front side of the connecting plate, a slot is provided at the lower end of the connecting plate, and the interior of the slot is inserted into the outer surface of the blocking block.
[0015] A further improvement of this utility model is that a T-shaped block is slidably connected inside the groove, and the rear side of the T-shaped block is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting base.
[0016] A further improvement of this utility model is that a second blocking block is movably connected to the upper end of the connecting plate.
[0017] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technological progress achieved by this utility model compared to the prior art is as follows:
[0018] 1. This utility model provides a track docking loading and unloading mechanism for a movable edible mushroom container. A mushroom stick placement box containing mushroom sticks is placed on the surface of a fixed plate. Workers then remove the mushroom sticks from the placement box and place them on the docking plate. The mushroom sticks roll and contact the inclined surface, continuing to roll. This process is repeated until each mushroom stick is neatly arranged on the inclined surface, thus reducing worker workload. When mushroom sticks need to be unloaded, the blocking bar is rotated. Due to the inclined surface, the mushroom sticks roll and fall into the mushroom stick waste collection component for easy collection. Through the cooperation of this structure, the loading and unloading of mushroom sticks is realized, improving work efficiency.
[0019] 2. This utility model provides a track docking loading and unloading mechanism for a movable edible mushroom container. The setting of the conveying device and the mushroom collection component makes it easy to place the harvested mushrooms directly on the surface of the conveying device for easy transportation, thereby quickly collecting the mushrooms inside the collection box. The setting of rollers facilitates the movement of the collected mushrooms, and the locking component facilitates the position limit of the collection box. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection component structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mushroom collection component of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the locking assembly of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the edible mushroom container structure of this utility model.
[0025] In the diagram: 1. Mounting base; 2. Conveying device; 3. Support plate; 31. Material inlet; 32. Blocking strip; 4. Connecting assembly; 41. Track plate; 42. Inclined surface; 43. Limiting rod; 44. Connecting plate; 45. Fixing plate; 46. Mushroom stick placement box; 5. Mushroom collection assembly; 51. Collection box; 52. U-shaped handle; 53. Roller; 54. Locking assembly; 541. Connecting plate; 542. Slide groove; 543. Slot; 544. Blocking block two; 545. T-shaped block; 55. Blocking block one; 6. Mushroom stick waste collection assembly; 7. Edible mushroom container. Detailed Implementation
[0026] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0027] Example 1: As Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model provides a track docking loading and unloading mechanism for a movable edible mushroom container, including a connecting component 4 and an edible mushroom container 7. The connecting component 4 is provided in three sets, and support plates 3 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the connecting component 4. The support plates 3 facilitate the support of the connecting component 4. The lower ends of the left and right support plates 3 are fixedly connected to the mounting base 1. The mounting base 1 is equipped with a conveying device 2, which consists of a conveyor belt, several conveying rollers, and a motor. The conveying device is existing technology and will not be described in detail here. Under the action of the conveying device 2, the mushrooms are easily placed on the conveyor belt after being picked and transported into the collection box 51 for quick collection. Mushroom collection components 5 and mushroom stick waste collection components 6 are provided on both the left and right sides of the mounting base 1. The mushroom collection components 5 and mushroom stick waste collection components 6 have the same structure and are mirror images of each other. The mushroom stick waste collection components 6 facilitate the collection of mushroom sticks after replacement, and the mushroom collection components 5 facilitate the collection of mushrooms after transportation.
[0028] In addition, the mounting base 1, conveying device 2, support plate 3, connecting component 4, mushroom collection component 5, and mushroom stick waste collection component 6 are installed as a group inside the edible mushroom container 7, and several of them are provided. Each group is arranged neatly inside the edible mushroom container 7. The edible mushroom container 7 is existing technology and will not be described in detail here.
[0029] Example 2: Figures 1 to 5 As shown, three feed inlets 31 are provided on the opposite sides of the left and right support plates 3. The left feed inlet 31 facilitates the discharge of used mushroom sticks, while the right feed inlet 31 facilitates the entry of unused mushroom sticks. A blocking strip 32 is provided on the right side of the left feed inlet 31. The outer surface of the blocking strip 32 is movably connected to the surface of the support plate 3. The blocking strip 32 is designed to block and intercept the mushroom sticks after they are placed. When the blocking strip 32 needs to be rotated, due to the inclined surface 42 in the subsequent structure, each mushroom stick will roll and pass through the inside of the left feed inlet 31 in turn, and then fall into the inside of the mushroom stick waste collection component 6 for collection, so as to achieve a rapid discharge of mushroom sticks.
[0030] Example 3: Figures 1 to 5As shown, each connecting component 4 includes a track plate 41 and an inclined surface 42. The track plate 41 facilitates the placement of the mushroom logs, and the inclined surface 42 facilitates the rolling of the mushroom logs after placement, ensuring that each mushroom log is neatly arranged. Limiting rods 43 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the outer surface of the track plate 41. These limiting rods 43 limit the position of the mushroom logs, preventing them from shifting position and falling off after rolling on the inclined surface 42. The opposing surfaces of the front and rear limiting rods 43 are fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate 3. A docking plate 44 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material inlet 31 in the right support plate 3. Under the action of the track plate 41, the outer surface of the track plate 41 corresponds to the inside of the left and right material inlets 31 respectively. The docking plate 44 is in an inclined state. The right side of the right material inlet 31 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 45. The upper surface of the fixing plate 45 is correspondingly provided with the mushroom stick placement box 46, and the two are in contact with each other. When in use, the worker can place the mushroom stick placement box 46 containing the mushroom sticks on the upper surface of the fixing plate 45. Then, the mushroom sticks need to be taken out, and under the action of the docking plate 44, the mushroom sticks continue to roll on the rolling inclined surface 42. The blocking strip 32 limits the movement, so that each mushroom stick is arranged neatly, which facilitates the effect of rapid feeding.
[0031] The mushroom collection component 5 includes a collection box 51, which facilitates the collection of mushrooms. A U-shaped handle 52 is fixedly connected to the right side of the collection box 51, and a roller 53 is installed at the bottom corner of the collection box 51. The cooperation of these structures facilitates the movement of the collection box 51. Blocks 55 are fixedly connected to the left side of the front and rear sides of the collection box 51. Locking components 54 are mirror-mounted on the front and rear sides of the collection box 51 near the blocks 55. Through the action of the blocks 55 and the cooperation of the locking components 54, the position of the collection box 51 is restricted to prevent movement during the collection process.
[0032] Example 4: Figures 1 to 5As shown, the locking assembly 54 includes a connecting plate 541. A groove 542 is provided in the center of the front of the connecting plate 541. The design of the groove 542, in conjunction with the subsequent T-shaped block 545, facilitates the up-and-down sliding of the connecting plate 541. Simultaneously, the groove 542 provides a limiting function to prevent separation after the connecting plate 541 moves upward. A slot 543 is provided at the lower end of the connecting plate 541. The interior of the slot 543 engages with the outer surface of the blocking block 55. This structure facilitates the limiting of the collection box 51 and also makes it easy to open... To facilitate use, a T-shaped block 545 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 542. The T-shaped block 545 ensures that the connecting plate 541 can only slide up and down. The rear side of the T-shaped block 545 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting base 1. A second blocking block 544 is movably connected to the upper end of the connecting plate 541. In use, by moving the connecting plate 541 upward, the slot 543 separates from the surface of the first blocking block 55. Then, the second blocking block 544 can be rotated to contact and limit the upper surface of the mounting base 1, thereby limiting the upward movement of the connecting plate 541.
[0033] Working principle: During feeding, firstly, the mushroom stick placement box 46 containing the mushroom sticks is placed on the upper surface of the fixed plate 45. Then, the worker takes out the mushroom sticks, and through the cooperation of the connecting plate 44, the track plate 41 and the inclined plane 42, the mushroom sticks are made to roll and be blocked and limited by the blocking strip 32. Then, the above steps are repeated to make each mushroom stick feed quickly. When the mushroom sticks are used up and need to be replaced, the worker rotates the blocking strip 32 to make the mushroom sticks roll again and fall down into the mushroom stick waste collection component 6 for collection, which facilitates the quick feeding and unloading of mushroom sticks.
[0034] The conveyor device 2 facilitates the harvesting of mushrooms after the mushroom sticks have grown, placing them on the conveyor belt for transport, so that the transported mushrooms enter the collection box 51, thereby achieving a rapid collection effect.
[0035] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A track-connecting loading and unloading mechanism for a mobile edible mushroom container, comprising a connecting component (4) and an edible mushroom container (7), characterized in that: The connecting component (4) is provided in three sets. Support plates (3) are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the connecting component (4). Mounting bases (1) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the support plates (3) on the left and right sides. A conveying device (2) is installed inside the mounting base (1). Mushroom collection components (5) and mushroom stick waste collection components (6) are provided on both the left and right sides of the mounting base (1). The left and right support plates (3) are provided with three feed ports (31) on their opposite sides. The right side of the feed port (31) on the left is provided with a blocking strip (32). The outer surface of the blocking strip (32) is movably connected to the surface of the support plate (3). Each set of connecting components (4) includes a track plate (41) and an inclined surface (42). Limiting rods (43) are provided on the front and rear sides of the outer surface of the track plate (41). The inner wall of the feed port (31) in the right support plate (3) is fixedly connected with a docking plate (44).
2. The track docking and loading / unloading mechanism for a mobile edible mushroom container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mushroom collection component (5) and the mushroom stick waste collection component (6) have the same structure and are set in a mirror image.
3. The track docking and loading / unloading mechanism for a mobile edible mushroom container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the track plate (41) corresponds to the interior of the left and right material inlets (31) respectively, and the docking plate (44) is in an inclined state.
4. The track docking and loading / unloading mechanism for a mobile edible mushroom container according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (45) is fixedly connected to the right side of the material inlet (31) on the right, and a mushroom stick placement box (46) is correspondingly provided on the upper surface of the fixing plate (45).
5. The track docking and loading / unloading mechanism for a mobile edible mushroom container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mushroom collection assembly (5) includes a collection box (51), a U-shaped handle (52) is fixedly connected to the right side of the collection box (51), a roller (53) is installed at the bottom corner of the collection box (51), a blocking block (55) is fixedly connected to the left side of the front and rear sides of the collection box (51), and a locking assembly (54) is mirror-set on the front and rear sides of the collection box (51) near the blocking block (55).
6. The track docking and loading / unloading mechanism for a mobile edible mushroom container according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking assembly (54) includes a connecting plate (541), a sliding groove (542) is provided in the center of the front side of the connecting plate (541), and a slot (543) is provided at the lower end of the connecting plate (541). The interior of the slot (543) is inserted into the outer surface of the blocking block (55).
7. The track docking and loading / unloading mechanism for a movable edible mushroom container according to claim 6, characterized in that: The slide groove (542) is slidably connected to a T-shaped block (545), and the rear side of the T-shaped block (545) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting base (1).
8. The track docking and loading / unloading mechanism for a mobile edible mushroom container according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the connecting plate (541) is movably connected to a second blocking block (544).