Automatic drainage device for civil air defense engineering

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of civil air defense engineering, and disclose a kind of automatic drainage device for civil air defense engineering, including drainage tank, the top of drainage tank is close to the side and is equipped with water storage mouth, and the inner cavity of water storage mouth is close to the top and is uniformly fixedly installed with mounting block, and the top of mounting block is commonly provided with well lid, the rear side of drainage tank is fixedly installed with fixed groove, and the inner cavity of fixed groove is provided with reciprocating assembly, the inner cavity of water storage mouth is close to the top and is fixedly installed with fixed frame, and the inner cavity of fixed frame is provided with filter screen, when filter screen is blocked, under the cooperation of reciprocating assembly, it can make the screw nut of movable reciprocating screw rod periphery reciprocating movement, and then it can make the cleaning block on the top of filter screen reciprocating movement, can clean the impurities on filter screen, can prevent its blockage, can avoid the formation of waterlogging in civil air defense engineering, affect its normal use, and it is beneficial to subsequent rainwater discharge.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of civil defense engineering technology, specifically to an automatic drainage device for civil defense engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Civil defense engineering is short for civil air defense engineering. It refers to underground protective buildings constructed separately to ensure the shelter of personnel and materials, civil air defense command, and medical rescue during wartime, as well as basements that can be used for air defense during wartime when combined with above-ground buildings. Civil defense engineering is usually built deep underground, and groundwater needs to be drained during the construction process.

[0003] When draining water from civil defense projects, filter screens are installed to filter rainwater entering the drainage well, removing plastic bags or other impurities from the water. However, during the filtration process, impurities easily accumulate on the surface of the filter screen, causing blockage. If rainwater cannot be drained in time, water will accumulate inside the civil defense project, affecting its normal use.

[0004] Therefore, we propose an automatic drainage device for civil defense projects to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic drainage device for civil defense projects to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic drainage device for civil defense engineering, comprising a drainage tank, a water storage port is provided on the top of the drainage tank near one side, and mounting blocks are fixedly installed around the inner cavity of the water storage port near the top, and a manhole cover is provided on the top of the mounting blocks, a fixing groove is fixedly installed on the rear side of the drainage tank, and a reciprocating component is provided in the inner cavity of the fixing groove, a fixing frame is fixedly installed near the top of the inner cavity of the water storage port, and a filter screen is provided in the inner cavity of the fixing frame, a cavity is provided on the other side of the inner cavity of the drainage tank, and a pump body is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cavity, an inlet pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the pump body, and one end of the inlet pipe penetrates the inner cavity sidewall of the water storage port, a cleaning component is provided in the inner cavity of the inlet pipe, and a drain pipe is fixedly installed at the other end of the pump body, and the other end of the drain pipe penetrates the inner cavity sidewall of the cavity;

[0007] The reciprocating assembly includes a drive motor fixedly installed on the other side of the inner cavity of the fixed groove near the middle position, and a reciprocating lead screw fixedly installed on the end of the power output shaft of the drive motor. One end of the reciprocating lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner cavity sidewall of the fixed groove. A lead screw nut is movably sleeved on the outer periphery of the reciprocating lead screw near one end, and a bent rod is fixedly installed on the top of the lead screw nut. The front side of the bent rod movably penetrates the inner cavity sidewall of the water storage port. A connecting rod is provided on the front side of the movable block, and a connecting block is fixedly installed on the front end of the connecting rod. Several cleaning blocks are provided at the bottom of the connecting block.

[0008] Preferably, a limiting block is fixedly installed on the rear side of the lead screw nut, and one side of the limiting block movably passes through a limiting rod, and both ends of the limiting rod are fixedly connected to the inner cavity sidewall of the fixing groove.

[0009] Preferably, a reset telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of each cleaning block, and the top end of each reset telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the connecting block. A reset spring is movably sleeved on the outer periphery of each reset telescopic rod, and the two ends of the reset spring are fixedly connected to the connecting block and the cleaning block, respectively.

[0010] Preferably, rectangular blocks are fixedly installed on the front side of the movable block near both sides, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the other side of the rectangular block. A connecting rod is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft. The other end of the rotating shaft movably passes through the adjacent rectangular block and is fixedly installed with a knob. A T-shaped pull rod movably passes through one side of the knob. Two limiting blind holes are opened on the other side of the rectangular block on the other side, and the T-shaped pull rod is movably inserted into the inner cavity of the adjacent limiting blind hole. A telescopic spring is movably sleeved on the outer periphery of the T-shaped pull rod near the other end, and the two ends of the telescopic spring are fixedly connected to the knob and the T-shaped pull rod respectively.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of liquid level sensors are fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavity of the water storage port, a controller is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity near the rear side, and a battery is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity near the other side, and the liquid level sensors are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the fixed frame is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves, and positioning blocks are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the filter screen near the sides, and the positioning blocks are respectively movably inserted into the inner cavity of the adjacent positioning grooves, and a take-out rod is fixedly installed on the top of the adjacent positioning grooves.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a protective net fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the water inlet pipe and a crossbar that moves through the protective net. A turbine is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the crossbar near the other end, and a cleaning brush is fixedly installed at one end of the crossbar. The cleaning brush and the protective net are fitted together.

[0014] Preferably, a support block is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the crossbar near the other end, and the top of the support block is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the water inlet pipe.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. When the filter screen becomes clogged, the reciprocating assembly enables the screw nut on the outer periphery of the movable reciprocating screw to move back and forth, thereby enabling the cleaning block located on top of the filter screen to move back and forth, cleaning the impurities on the filter screen, preventing clogging, avoiding water accumulation in the civil defense project, affecting its normal use, and facilitating subsequent rainwater drainage.

[0017] 2. During the drainage process, the turbine can be rotated with the help of the cleaning components, and the cleaning brush fixed at the end of the crossbar can be rotated with the help of the crossbar, which can clean the protective net, prevent impurities from clogging the protective net, and improve the efficiency of subsequent drainage. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the water inlet pipe and drain box of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the reciprocating lead screw, lead screw nut, and drive motor of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the reciprocating component of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the fixing frame and filter screen of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 For the present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 8 For the present utility model Figure 5 Enlarged view of section B in the middle.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Drainage tank; 11. Liquid level sensor; 12. Controller; 13. Battery; 2. Manhole cover; 3. Fixing groove; 4. Fixing frame; 41. Positioning groove; 42. Positioning block; 43. Removal rod; 5. Filter screen; 6. Reciprocating assembly; 61. Drive motor; 62. Reciprocating lead screw; 63. Lead screw nut; 631. Limiting block; 632. Limiting rod; 64. Bent rod; 65. Movable block; 651. Rectangular... 652. Block; 653. Shaft; 654. Knob; 655. T-shaped pull rod; 656. Limit blind hole; 657. Telescopic spring; 68. Connecting rod; 69. Connecting block; 60. Cleaning block; 61. Reset telescopic rod; 62. Reset spring; 70. Cleaning assembly; 71. Protective net; 72. Crossbar; 721. Support block; 73. Turbine; 74. Cleaning brush; 8. Pump body; 9. Inlet pipe; 10. Drain pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] Please see Figure 1-8 An automatic drainage device for civil defense engineering includes a drainage tank 1. A water storage port is opened on the top of the drainage tank 1 near one side. Mounting blocks are fixedly installed around the inner cavity of the water storage port near the top. A manhole cover 2 is set on the top of the mounting blocks (the manhole cover 2 can be supported by the mounting blocks). A fixing groove 3 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the drainage tank 1. A reciprocating component 6 is set in the inner cavity of the fixing groove 3. A fixing frame 4 is fixedly installed near the top of the inner cavity of the water storage port. A filter screen 5 is set in the inner cavity of the fixing frame 4. A cavity is opened on the inner cavity of the drainage tank 1 near the other side. A pump body 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cavity. A water inlet pipe 9 is fixedly installed at one end of the pump body 8. One end of the water inlet pipe 9 penetrates the inner cavity sidewall of the water storage port. A cleaning component 7 is set in the inner cavity of the water inlet pipe 9. A drain pipe 10 is fixedly installed at the other end of the pump body 8. The other end of the drain pipe 10 penetrates the inner cavity sidewall of the cavity.

[0030] The reciprocating assembly 6 includes a drive motor 61 fixedly installed on the other side of the inner cavity of the fixed groove 3 near the middle position, and a reciprocating lead screw 62 fixedly installed on the power output shaft end of the drive motor 61. One end of the reciprocating lead screw 62 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity sidewall of the fixed groove 3. A lead screw nut 63 is movably sleeved on the outer periphery of the reciprocating lead screw 62 near one end, and a bent rod 64 is fixedly installed on the top of the lead screw nut 63. The front side of the bent rod 64 movably penetrates the inner cavity sidewall of the water storage port. A connecting rod 66 is provided on the front side of the movable block 65. A connecting block 67 is fixedly installed on the front end of the connecting rod 66. Several cleaning blocks 68 are provided at the bottom of the connecting block 67.

[0031] Specifically, when the filter screen 5 becomes clogged, the reciprocating assembly 6 can cause the screw nut 63 on the outer periphery of the movable reciprocating screw 62 to move back and forth, thereby causing the cleaning block 68 located on top of the filter screen 5 to move back and forth, which can clean the impurities on the filter screen 5, prevent it from becoming clogged, avoid the formation of water accumulation in the civil defense project, which would affect its normal use, and facilitate the subsequent drainage of rainwater.

[0032] A limiting block 631 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the lead screw nut 63, and one side of the limiting block 631 moves through the limiting rod 632, and the two ends of the limiting rod 632 are fixedly connected to the inner cavity sidewall of the fixing groove 3 respectively.

[0033] Specifically, by setting the limit block 631 and the limit rod 632, the movement of the lead screw nut 63 can be limited.

[0034] Each cleaning block 68 has a fixed reset telescopic rod 681 on its top, and the top of each reset telescopic rod 681 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 67. Each reset telescopic rod 681 has a reset spring 682 movably sleeved on its outer periphery, and the two ends of the reset spring 682 are fixedly connected to the connecting block 67 and the cleaning block 68, respectively.

[0035] Specifically, by setting the reset telescopic rod 681 and the reset spring 682, the cleaning block 68 can be made to fit with the filter screen 5, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the filter screen 5.

[0036] A rectangular block 651 is fixedly installed on the front side of the movable block 65 near both sides, and a rotating shaft 652 is rotatably connected to the other side of the rectangular block 651 (the connecting rod 66 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 652). The other end of the rotating shaft 652 movably passes through the adjacent rectangular block 651 and is fixedly installed with a knob 653. A T-shaped pull rod 654 movably passes through one side of the knob 653. Two limiting blind holes 655 are opened on the other side of the rectangular block 651 (the two adjacent limiting blind holes 655 are set at 90 degrees). The T-shaped pull rod 654 is movably inserted into the inner cavity of the adjacent limiting blind hole 655. A telescopic spring 656 is movably sleeved on the outer circumference of the T-shaped pull rod 654 near the other end, and the two ends of the telescopic spring 656 are fixedly connected to the knob 653 and the T-shaped pull rod 654 respectively.

[0037] Specifically, when it is necessary to clean the water inlet, the T-shaped lever 654 can be pulled to move the end of the T-shaped lever 654 away from the inner cavity of the adjacent limiting blind hole 655. Then, the connecting block 67 is flipped to 90 degrees and the T-shaped lever 654 is inserted into the inner cavity of the adjacent limiting blind hole 655, which can limit the rotation position of the connecting block 67.

[0038] Several liquid level sensors 11 are fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavity of the water storage port. A controller 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity near the rear side. A storage battery 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity near the other side. All liquid level sensors 11 are electrically connected to the controller 12.

[0039] Specifically, when the water level in the water storage port reaches the highest liquid level sensor 11, the pump body 8 can be started by the controller 12 to discharge the rainwater in the water storage port.

[0040] The top of the fixed frame 4 is provided with several positioning slots 41, and positioning blocks 42 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the filter screen 5 near the sides. The positioning blocks 42 are movably inserted into the inner cavity of the adjacent positioning slots 41, and the top of the adjacent positioning slots 41 is fixedly installed with a take-out rod 43.

[0041] Specifically, when cleaning the water inlet, the filter screen 5 located in the inner cavity of the fixed frame 4 can be removed by removing the rod 43, and the filter screen 5 can be stably installed in the inner cavity of the fixed frame 4 by setting the positioning block 42 to be inserted into the inner cavity of the adjacent positioning groove 41.

[0042] Example 2

[0043] This embodiment is an improvement upon embodiment 1. For details, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 3 and Figure 7The cleaning component 7 includes a protective net 71 fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the water inlet pipe 9 and a crossbar 72 that moves through the protective net 71. A turbine 73 is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the crossbar 72 near the other end, and a cleaning brush 74 is fixedly installed on one end of the crossbar 72. The cleaning brush 74 is fitted to the protective net 71.

[0044] Specifically, during the drainage process, the turbine 73 can be rotated in conjunction with the cleaning component 7, and the cleaning brush 74 fixed at the end of the crossbar 72 can be rotated in conjunction with the crossbar 72, which can clean the protective net 71, prevent impurities from clogging the protective net 71, and improve the efficiency of subsequent drainage.

[0045] A support block 721 is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the crossbar 72 near the other end, and the top of the support block 721 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the water inlet pipe 9.

[0046] Specifically, the crossbar 72 can be supported by setting the support block 721.

[0047] Working Principle: In use, the drainage tank 1 is installed under the drainage well. Rainwater passes through the well cover 2 and the filter screen 5 into the inner cavity of the water storage port. A liquid level sensor 11 monitors the water level in the inner cavity of the water storage port in real time. When the water level reaches a certain level, the controller 12 starts the pump body 8. The pump body 8 discharges the rainwater from the inner cavity of the water storage port through the inlet pipe 9. During the process of rainwater entering the water storage port, when it is necessary to clean the filter screen 5, the drive motor 61 can be started. The rotation of the drive motor 61's power output shaft drives the reciprocating screw 62 fixed to the end of the drive motor 61's power output shaft to rotate, allowing the screw to move around the outer periphery of the reciprocating screw 62. The screw nut 63 reciprocates under the limiting of the limiting block 631 and the limiting rod 632. Under the connection of the bent rod 64, the movable block 65 and the connecting block 67, the cleaning block 68 can reciprocate to clean the impurities on the top surface of the filter screen 5, which can prevent it from clogging and avoid affecting the subsequent use of the civil defense project. During the process of draining rainwater from the water storage port, the protective net 71 is set in the inner cavity of the water inlet pipe 9 to protect the pump body 8 during use. Under the impact of the water flow, the turbine 73 can rotate. Under the transmission of the cross rod 72, the cleaning brush 74 can rotate to clean the surface of the protective net 71, preventing the protective net 71 from clogging and affecting the subsequent drainage efficiency.

[0048] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0049] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic drainage device for civil defense engineering, comprising a drainage tank (1), characterized in that: The top of the drainage tank (1) is provided with a water storage port near one side, and the inner cavity of the water storage port is fixedly installed with mounting blocks near the top, and the top of the mounting blocks is provided with a well cover (2). The rear side of the drainage tank (1) is fixedly installed with a fixing groove (3), and the inner cavity of the fixing groove (3) is provided with a reciprocating component (6). The inner cavity of the water storage port is fixedly installed with a fixing frame (4) near the top, and the inner cavity of the fixing frame (4) is provided with a filter screen (5). The inner cavity of the drainage tank (1) is provided with a cavity near the other side, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the cavity is fixedly installed with a pump body (8). One end of the pump body (8) is fixedly installed with a water inlet pipe (9), and one end of the water inlet pipe (9) penetrates the inner cavity sidewall of the water storage port. The inner cavity of the water inlet pipe (9) is provided with a cleaning component (7). The other end of the pump body (8) is fixedly installed with a drain pipe (10), and the other end of the drain pipe (10) penetrates the inner cavity sidewall of the cavity. The reciprocating assembly (6) includes a drive motor (61) fixedly installed on the other side of the inner cavity of the fixed groove (3) near the middle position and a reciprocating screw (62) fixedly installed on the power output shaft end of the drive motor (61). One end of the reciprocating screw (62) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity sidewall of the fixed groove (3). A screw nut (63) is movably sleeved on the outer periphery of the reciprocating screw (62) near one end, and a bent rod (64) is fixedly installed on the top of the screw nut (63). The front side of the bent rod (64) movably penetrates the inner cavity sidewall of the water storage port. A connecting rod (66) is provided on the front side of the movable block (65). A connecting block (67) is fixedly installed on the front end of the connecting rod (66), and several cleaning blocks (68) are provided at the bottom of the connecting block (67).

2. The automatic drainage device for civil defense engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting block (631) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the lead screw nut (63), and one side of the limiting block (631) moves through the limiting rod (632), and both ends of the limiting rod (632) are fixedly connected to the inner cavity sidewall of the fixing groove (3).

3. The automatic drainage device for civil defense engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each cleaning block (68) has a reset telescopic rod (681) fixedly installed on its top, and the top end of the reset telescopic rod (681) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (67). The outer periphery of the reset telescopic rod (681) is movably sleeved with a reset spring (682), and the two ends of the reset spring (682) are fixedly connected to the connecting block (67) and the cleaning block (68) respectively.

4. An automatic drainage device for civil defense engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rectangular blocks (651) are fixedly installed on the front side of the movable block (65) near both sides. A rotating shaft (652) is rotatably connected to the other side of the rectangular block (651). A connecting rod (66) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft (652). The other end of the rotating shaft (652) movably passes through the adjacent rectangular block (651) and is fixedly installed with a knob (653). A T-shaped pull rod (654) movably passes through one side of the knob (653). Two limiting blind holes (655) are opened on the other side of the rectangular block (651). The T-shaped pull rod (654) is movably inserted into the inner cavity of the adjacent limiting blind hole (655). A telescopic spring (656) is movably sleeved on the outer circumference of the T-shaped pull rod (654) near the other end. The two ends of the telescopic spring (656) are fixedly connected to the knob (653) and the T-shaped pull rod (654) respectively.

5. An automatic drainage device for civil defense engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several liquid level sensors (11) are fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavity of the water storage port. A controller (12) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity near the rear side. A storage battery (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity near the other side. All liquid level sensors (11) are electrically connected to the controller (12).

6. An automatic drainage device for civil defense engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the fixed frame (4) is provided with several positioning slots (41), and positioning blocks (42) are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the filter screen (5) near the sides. The positioning blocks (42) are respectively movably inserted into the inner cavity of the adjacent positioning slots (41), and the top of the adjacent positioning slots (41) is fixedly installed with a take-out rod (43).

7. An automatic drainage device for civil defense engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component (7) includes a protective net (71) fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the water inlet pipe (9) and a crossbar (72) that moves through the protective net (71). A turbine (73) is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the crossbar (72) near the other end, and a cleaning brush (74) is fixedly installed on one end of the crossbar (72). The cleaning brush (74) and the protective net (71) are fitted together.

8. An automatic drainage device for civil defense engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: The crossbar (72) is rotatably connected to a support block (721) near the other end on its outer periphery, and the top of the support block (721) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the water inlet pipe (9).

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