Agricultural machine suitable for double-sided soil ploughing and fertilization of tea trees

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of agricultural machines suitable for tea tree bilateral soil ploughing fertilization, including ploughing and fertilizing integrated agricultural machine;The utility model is provided with ploughing and fertilizing integrated agricultural machine, start motor set and drive ploughing impeller to run, then hold support pole and control ploughing impeller to carry out ploughing operation in the ground between ridge of tea tree two sides, the width of ploughing impeller does not exceed 25cm, to ensure the passability of agricultural machine between tea tree ridge, and agricultural machine can be pivot along ground with support wheel, improve the moving flexibility, can better adapt to tea field area ploughing operation, by being provided with fertilization mechanism, by adding material bin mouth to supplement fertilizer particles in fertilizer bin, fertilizer particles in fertilizer bin are guided to unload bin along transport pipe, in ploughing operation, unload wheel can be followed ploughing impeller synchronous operation, and fertilizer particles are quantitatively unloaded and applied to ground soil with the rotation of unload wheel, can synchronous expand fertilization operation and ploughing operation, effectively save time cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology for tilling, specifically to an agricultural machine suitable for tilling and fertilizing the soil on both sides of tea trees. Background Technology

[0002] During the tea plantation's growth process, the tea fields need to be tilled to loosen the soil, break up the plow pan, promote the downward expansion of the tea tree's root system, improve nutrient absorption, and enhance soil aeration and water retention capacity, thereby reducing the breeding of pathogens and pests.

[0003] Existing patent application number: 202411431663.9 A soil tillage device for forestry planting that reduces tillage gaps. The tillage component allows the tillage fork to flip and till the soil. The horizontal plate is driven by the rotation of the turntable to make lever movement, thereby driving the lifting plate to rise and fall. Due to the close connection between the ball and the spiral groove, the liquid storage pipe can also rotate while rising. The rising and rotating liquid storage pipe will carry soil breaking cones and soil breaking plates to break up the clumps of soil.

[0004] The aforementioned patent describes a tillage machine, but in practical applications, due to the narrow width between the rows on both sides of the tea trees, the tillage machine has poor maneuverability, making mechanized tillage difficult. It is necessary to optimize the structure of the tillage machine to better adapt it to tillage operations in tea fields. In addition, the tillage machine lacks a fertilization function, making it difficult to fertilize simultaneously during tillage operations. The fertilization process needs to be carried out separately afterward, which is not conducive to saving time and costs. Therefore, we propose an agricultural machine suitable for tilling and fertilizing the soil on both sides of tea trees to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an agricultural machine suitable for tilling and fertilizing the soil on both sides of tea trees, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an agricultural machine suitable for tilling and fertilizing the soil on both sides of tea trees, comprising an integrated tilling and fertilizing agricultural machine, wherein the integrated tilling and fertilizing agricultural machine comprises a body, a frame, a tilling impeller, a motor unit, a support rod, and a fertilizing mechanism. The frame is bolted to the front of the body, and the tilling impeller is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the end of the frame. The motor unit is embedded in the right half of the body, and the output shaft of the motor unit is connected to the right shaft of the tilling impeller by chain drive. The support rod is bolted to the rear of the body, and the fertilizing mechanism is provided on the left half of the body.

[0007] Preferably, the width of the tillage impeller does not exceed 25cm.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom end of the frame bottom bracket is equipped with support wheels.

[0009] Preferably, the fertilization mechanism includes a fertilizer bin, a feeding port, a discharging bin, a discharging wheel, and a transport pipe. The inner cavity of the left half of the machine body is the fertilizer bin. A feeding port is provided on the top of the machine body and is connected to the inside of the fertilizer bin. A discharging bin is installed on the left side of the end of the frame. A discharging wheel is installed inside the discharging bin in a sealed rotatable manner. A transport pipe is installed between the fertilizer bin and the discharging bin. The fertilizer bin is connected to the inside of the discharging bin through the transport pipe. The transport pipe is screwed and fixed to the left side of the frame.

[0010] Preferably, the unloading wheel is connected to the left shaft of the tillage impeller, and the unloading wheel can rotate synchronously with the tillage impeller.

[0011] Preferably, the transport pipe is inclined, with an inclination angle of not less than 20°.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This utility model incorporates an integrated tillage and fertilization agricultural machine. The motor drives the tillage impeller, and the operator holds the handle to control the tillage impeller to till the ground between the tea bushes. The width of the tillage impeller does not exceed 25cm to ensure the machine's passability between the tea bushes. Furthermore, the machine can move along the ground using the support wheels as fulcrums, improving its mobility and adapting better to tillage operations in tea fields.

[0014] This invention incorporates a fertilization mechanism that feeds fertilizer granules into a fertilizer bin through a feeding hopper. The fertilizer granules are then guided along a transport pipe to an unloading bin. During tillage, the unloading wheel rotates synchronously with the tillage impeller, and the fertilizer granules are quantitatively discharged and spread onto the soil as the unloading wheel rotates. This allows for simultaneous fertilization and tillage operations, effectively saving time and costs. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall left-side structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall right-side structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the left-side structure of the fertilizer application mechanism in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the left-side cross-sectional structure of the fertilizer application mechanism in this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: Integrated tillage and fertilization agricultural machinery-1, machine body-11, frame-12, tillage impeller-13, motor unit-14, support rod-15, fertilization mechanism-16, fertilizer bin-161, feeding bin opening-162, unloading bin-163, unloading wheel-164, transport pipe-165, support wheel-17. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To further explain the technical solution of this utility model, a detailed description is provided below through specific embodiments.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-2 This utility model provides an agricultural machine suitable for tilling and fertilizing the soil on both sides of tea trees, including an integrated tilling and fertilizing agricultural machine 1. The integrated tilling and fertilizing agricultural machine 1 includes a body 11, a frame 12, a tilling impeller 13, a motor unit 14, a support rod 15, and a fertilizing mechanism 16. The frame 12 is bolted to the front of the body 11, and the tilling impeller 13 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the end of the frame 12. The motor unit 14 is embedded in the right half of the body 11. The output shaft of the motor unit 14 is connected to the right shaft of the tilling impeller 13 by chain drive. The support rod 15 is bolted to the rear of the body 11, and the fertilizing mechanism 16 is provided on the left half of the body 11.

[0022] Specifically, during use, the motor unit 14 is started to drive the tillage impeller 13 to rotate. Then, the handle 15 is held to control the tillage impeller 13 to perform tillage operations on the ground between the ridges on both sides of the tea trees. The width of the tillage impeller 13 does not exceed 25cm to ensure the passage of the agricultural machine between the tea tree ridges. By installing support wheels 17 at the bottom of the bracket at the bottom of the frame 12, the support wheels 17 can help the agricultural machine turn on the spot and move along the ground with the support wheels 17 as the fulcrum, which improves the mobility and can better adapt to the tillage operations in the tea field area.

[0023] Please see Figure 3-4This utility model provides an agricultural machine suitable for tilling and fertilizing the soil on both sides of tea trees. The fertilization mechanism 16 includes a fertilizer bin 161, a feeding port 162, a discharge bin 163, a discharge wheel 164, and a transport pipe 165. The inner cavity of the left half of the machine body 11 is the fertilizer bin 161. The feeding port 162 is opened at the top of the machine body 11 and is connected to the inside of the fertilizer bin 161. The discharge bin 163 is installed on the left side of the end of the frame 12. The discharge wheel 164 is rotatably installed inside the sealed discharge bin 163. The discharge wheel 164 establishes a transmission with the left shaft of the tillage impeller 13. The unloading wheel 164 is dynamically connected and can rotate synchronously with the tillage impeller 13, thereby ensuring the synchronization rate of fertilization and tillage actions. It also eliminates the need for an additional power source, thus saving equipment costs. A transport pipe 165 is installed between the fertilizer bin 161 and the unloading bin 163. The transport pipe 165 is inclined with an inclination angle of not less than 20° to ensure the conveying efficiency of fertilizer particles and prevent fertilizer particles from accumulating and stagnating in the fertilizer bin 161. The fertilizer bin 161 is connected to the unloading bin 163 through the transport pipe 165. The transport pipe 165 is fixed to the left side of the frame 12 with screws.

[0024] Specifically, by setting up a fertilization mechanism 16, fertilizer granules are first added to the fertilizer bin 161 through the feeding bin 162. The fertilizer granules in the fertilizer bin 161 are then guided to the unloading bin 163 along the transport pipe 165. During the tillage operation, the unloading wheel 164 can rotate synchronously with the tillage impeller 13, and the fertilizer granules are quantitatively unloaded and spread onto the ground soil as the unloading wheel 164 rotates. Fertilization and tillage operations can be carried out simultaneously, effectively saving time and costs.

[0025] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural machine suitable for tilling and fertilizing the soil on both sides of tea trees, characterized in that: The agricultural machinery (1) includes a tillage and fertilization integrated machine. The tillage and fertilization integrated machine (1) includes a body (11), a frame (12), a tillage impeller (13), a motor unit (14), a support rod (15), and a fertilization mechanism (16). The frame (12) is bolted to the front of the body (11). The tillage impeller (13) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the end of the frame (12). The motor unit (14) is embedded in the right half of the body (11). The output shaft of the motor unit (14) is connected to the right shaft of the tillage impeller (13) by chain drive. The support rod (15) is bolted to the rear of the body (11). The fertilization mechanism (16) is provided on the left half of the body (11).

2. The agricultural machinery suitable for tilling and fertilizing the soil on both sides of tea trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the tillage impeller (13) does not exceed 25cm.

3. The agricultural machinery suitable for tilling and fertilizing the soil on both sides of tea trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the frame (12) is equipped with support wheels (17).

4. The agricultural machinery suitable for tilling and fertilizing the soil on both sides of tea trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilization mechanism (16) includes a fertilizer bin (161), a feeding bin (162), a discharge bin (163), a discharge wheel (164), and a transport pipe (165). The inner cavity of the left half of the machine body (11) is the fertilizer bin (161). The feeding bin (162) is opened at the top of the machine body (11) and is connected to the inside of the fertilizer bin (161). The discharge bin (163) is installed on the left side of the end of the frame (12). The discharge wheel (164) is installed inside the discharge bin (163) in a sealed rotatable manner. The transport pipe (165) is installed between the fertilizer bin (161) and the discharge bin (163). The fertilizer bin (161) is connected to the inside of the discharge bin (163) through the transport pipe (165). The transport pipe (165) is screwed and fixed on the left side of the frame (12).

5. The agricultural machinery suitable for tilling and fertilizing the soil on both sides of tea trees according to claim 4, characterized in that: The unloading wheel (164) is connected to the left shaft of the tillage impeller (13) and the unloading wheel (164) can run synchronously with the tillage impeller (13).

6. The agricultural machinery suitable for tilling and fertilizing the soil on both sides of tea trees according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transport pipe (165) is inclined, with an inclination angle of not less than 20°.

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