A device for quenching a forged part of an automobile

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of the forging of automobile accessories and discloses a quenching device for the forging of automobile accessories, which comprises a water tank body, a crane body installed on the surface of the water tank body and a lifting hook installed on the surface of the crane body, and further comprises an internal connecting mechanism installed on the lifting hook, a storage frame arranged at the bottom of the connecting mechanism, a cover plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the storage frame and a driving mechanism installed on the surface of the cover plate. In use, the adjusting plate and the fixed plate are used in cooperation to control the position of the wheel hub. In this process, the reinforcing rod passes through the slot and the wheel hub to support the wheel hub. The extension plate can increase the stability of the wheel hub placed between the adjusting plate and the fixed plate. The limiting mechanism is arranged to support the reinforcing rod, thereby solving the problem that the position of the wheel hub cannot be controlled conveniently and the overall operation efficiency of the wheel hub quenching device is affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automotive parts forging technology, specifically to a quenching device for automotive parts forgings. Background Technology

[0002] Quenching is a process of rapidly cooling high-temperature metals or alloys to enhance the hardness and strength of products. Some automotive parts require quenching during processing to improve their quality.

[0003] Currently, when some car wheel hubs are being quenched, workers can use cranes to place the hubs in water tanks for cooling. However, in this process, quenching each wheel hub individually can easily affect the overall efficiency of the quenching operation. If multiple wheel hubs are quenched at once, it can easily cause adjacent wheel hubs to come into contact and squeeze, affecting the cooling efficiency and thus impacting the efficiency of the quenching operation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a quenching device for automotive forgings to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a quenching device for automotive forgings, comprising a water tank body, a crane body mounted on the surface of the water tank body, and a hook mounted on the surface of the crane body, and further comprising:

[0006] An internal connecting mechanism installed in the hook has a storage frame at its bottom. A cover plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the storage frame. A driving mechanism is installed on the surface of the cover plate. A sliding groove is opened at the bottom of the connecting mechanism, and a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0007] An adjustment plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the skateboard. A fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting mechanism. The adjustment plate and the fixed plate are the same size. The surfaces of the adjustment plate and the extension plate are both provided with slots. A reinforcing rod is detachably connected inside the slot. Limiting mechanisms are installed on both sides of the bottom of the connecting mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, an extension plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting plate, and the width of the opening of the extension plate is equal to the width of the inner wall of the slot.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a tripod, a connecting ring, and a fixing block. The tripod is installed inside the hook, the connecting ring is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the tripod, and the fixing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the storage frame. The connecting ring and the fixing block are fixedly connected.

[0010] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a motor, a lead screw, and a moving plate. The motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the cover plate. The lead screw rotates through the surface of the cover plate, and one end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cover plate. The lead screw thread passes through the surface of the moving plate, and the surface of the moving plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cover plate. The sliding plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a pull rope, a collar, and a reinforcing block. The pull rope is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting mechanism, the collar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull rope, the reinforcing block is welded to the bottom of the inner wall of the collar, and the surface of the reinforcing rod is in contact with both the inner wall of the collar and the top of the reinforcing block.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the reinforcing block is arc-shaped, and the inner diameter of the collar is larger than the diameter of the reinforcing rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] In use, the adjusting plate and the fixed plate work together to control the position of the wheel hub. During this process, the reinforcing rod passes through the slot and the wheel hub to support the wheel hub. The extension plate increases the stability of the wheel hub when placed between the adjusting plate and the fixed plate. The setting of the limiting mechanism supports the reinforcing rod. This solves the problem that some current automotive wheel hub quenching devices are inconvenient to control the position of the wheel hub, which easily affects the overall efficiency of the wheel hub quenching operation. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention with the cover plate and storage frame cut apart;

[0018] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the lead screw, moving plate, sliding plate, adjusting plate, extension plate, fixing plate, reinforcing rod, pull rope, and collar in this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Water tank body; 2. Crane body; 3. Hook; 4. Connecting mechanism; 41. Tripod; 42. Connecting ring; 43. Fixing block; 5. Storage frame; 6. Cover plate; 7. Drive mechanism; 71. Motor; 72. Lead screw; 73. Moving plate; 8. Slide plate; 9. Adjusting plate; 10. Extension plate; 11. Fixing plate; 12. Reinforcing rod; 13. Limiting mechanism; 131. Pull rope; 132. Loop; 133. Reinforcing block. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown, a quenching device for automotive forgings includes a water tank body 1, a crane body 2 mounted on the surface of the water tank body 1, and a hook 3 mounted on the surface of the crane body 2. The water tank body 1 is filled with cooling water during use. The crane body 2 and hook 3 are existing technologies. The specific structure, working principle, and possible control methods of the crane body 2 and hook 3 can be conventionally chosen in this field, and will not be further detailed here. A hook 3 is installed inside the hook 3, and a storage frame 5 is provided at the bottom of the hook 3. A cover plate 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the storage frame 5. A drive mechanism 7 is mounted on the surface of the cover plate 6. The bottom of the connecting mechanism 4 is open... A chute is provided, and a slide plate 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute. An adjusting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate 8. A fixing plate 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting mechanism 4. The adjusting plate 9 and the fixing plate 11 are used in conjunction. The adjusting plate 9 and the fixing plate 11 are of equal size. The fixing plate 11 and the adjusting plate 9 are set on both sides of the hub. An extension plate 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting plate 9. A slot is opened on the surface of both the adjusting plate 9 and the extension plate 10. The width of the opening of the extension plate 10 is equal to the width of the inner wall of the slot. A reinforcing rod 12 is detachably connected inside the slot. Limiting mechanisms 13 are installed on both sides of the bottom of the connecting mechanism 4. The setting of the limiting mechanism 13 can reinforce the position of the reinforcing rod 12.

[0023] The connecting mechanism 4 includes a tripod 41, a connecting ring 42, and a fixing block 43. The tripod 41 is installed inside the hook 3. The connecting ring 42 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the tripod 41. The fixing block 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the storage frame 5. The connecting ring 42 and the fixing block 43 are fixedly connected. When the hook 3 moves up and down, the tripod 41 is subjected to force, which can drive the connecting ring 42 and the fixing block 43 to move up and down. Based on this, the position and height of the storage frame 5 can be adjusted.

[0024] The drive mechanism 7 includes a motor 71, a lead screw 72, and a moving plate 73. The motor 71 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cover plate 6. The lead screw 72 rotates through the surface of the cover plate 6, and one end of the lead screw 72 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cover plate 6. The lead screw 72 is threaded through the surface of the moving plate 73, and the surface of the moving plate 73 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cover plate 6. The slide plate 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate 73. When the operator starts the motor 71, the lead screw 72 rotates and drives the moving plate 73 to move. The slide plate 8 moves with the moving plate 73 and drives the adjusting plate 9 to move in the direction of the fixed plate 11. The adjusting plate 9 and the fixed plate 11 work together to limit the movement of both sides of the hub.

[0025] The limiting mechanism 13 includes a pull rope 131, a collar 132, and a reinforcing block 133. The pull rope 131 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting mechanism 4, the collar 132 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull rope 131, and the reinforcing block 133 is welded to the bottom of the inner wall of the collar 132. The surface of the reinforcing rod 12 is in contact with the inner wall of the collar 132 and the top of the reinforcing block 133. When the reinforcing rod 12 is installed, the reinforcing rod 12 passes through the collar 132. Then the connecting mechanism 4 is raised, and the weight of the hub applies pressure to the top of the reinforcing rod 12. The collar 132 and the reinforcing block 133 cooperate to support the reinforcing rod 12, thereby increasing the stability of the position of the reinforcing rod 12. The top of the reinforcing block 133 is arc-shaped, and the inner diameter of the collar 132 is larger than the diameter of the reinforcing rod 12.

[0026] Working principle: The operator adjusts the position of the connecting mechanism 4 by moving and lifting the crane body 2 and hook 3, so as to adjust the adjusting plate 9 and the fixed plate 11 to both sides of the hub. Then, the operator starts the motor 71, the lead screw 72 rotates and drives the moving plate 73 to move, which in turn drives the adjusting plate 9 to move through the sliding plate 8. The adjusting plate 9 drives the extension plate 10 to move into the hub. Then, the operator passes the reinforcing rod 12 through the slot, the hub and the collar 132. Then, the operator pulls the connecting mechanism 4 by the crane body 2 and hook 3. The limiting mechanism 13 drives the reinforcing rod 12 to rise, so as to raise the hub and place it above the water tank body 1. During this process, the hub applies pressure to the reinforcing rod 12, and the reinforcing rod 12 supports the hub. The crane body 2 drives the hook 3 to descend, and the reinforcing rod 12 descends, so that the hub can be placed in the cooling water inside the water tank body 1 for quenching treatment. During this process, the adjusting plate 9 and the extension plate 10 cooperate to restrict the position of the hub, so as to reduce the impact of the contact and compression between two adjacent hubs on the cooling effect.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A quenching device for automotive forgings, comprising a water tank body (1), a crane body (2) mounted on the surface of the water tank body (1), and a hook (3) mounted on the surface of the crane body (2), characterized in that, Also includes: An internal connecting mechanism (4) is installed on the hook (3). A storage frame (5) is provided at the bottom of the connecting mechanism (4). A cover plate (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the storage frame (5). A driving mechanism (7) is installed on the surface of the cover plate (6). A sliding groove is opened at the bottom of the connecting mechanism (4). A sliding plate (8) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. An adjustment plate (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate (8). A fixing plate (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting mechanism (4). The adjustment plate (9) and the fixing plate (11) are the same size. The surfaces of the adjustment plate (9) and the extension plate (10) are both provided with slots. A reinforcing rod (12) is detachably connected inside the slot. Limiting mechanisms (13) are installed on both sides of the bottom of the connecting mechanism (4).

2. The quenching device for automotive forgings according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extension plate (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjustment plate (9), and the width of the opening of the extension plate (10) is equal to the width of the inner wall of the slot.

3. The quenching device for automotive forgings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (4) includes a tripod (41), a connecting ring (42), and a fixing block (43). The tripod (41) is installed inside the hook (3). The connecting ring (42) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the tripod (41). The fixing block (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the storage frame (5). The connecting ring (42) and the fixing block (43) are fixedly connected.

4. The quenching device for automotive forgings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (7) includes a motor (71), a lead screw (72), and a moving plate (73). The motor (71) is fixedly connected to the surface of the cover plate (6). The lead screw (72) rotates through the surface of the cover plate (6). One end of the lead screw (72) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cover plate (6). The lead screw (72) is threaded through the surface of the moving plate (73). The surface of the moving plate (73) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cover plate (6). The sliding plate (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate (73).

5. The quenching device for automotive forgings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (13) includes a pull rope (131), a collar (132), and a reinforcing block (133). The pull rope (131) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting mechanism (4). The collar (132) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull rope (131). The reinforcing block (133) is welded to the bottom of the inner wall of the collar (132). The surface of the reinforcing rod (12) is in contact with the inner wall of the collar (132) and the top of the reinforcing block (133).

6. The quenching device for automotive forgings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the reinforcing block (133) is arc-shaped, and the inner diameter of the collar (132) is larger than the diameter of the reinforcing rod (12).

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