Fabric wear resistance and tensile property detection device
By designing a fabric abrasion resistance and tensile strength testing device, combining the tensile testing of the lifting rod and hydraulic cylinder with the motor-driven grinding wheel, the problems of complex structure and high cost of existing devices are solved, and efficient testing of fabric performance is achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NANTONG JINKANGHONG TEXTILE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing fabric abrasion resistance and tensile strength testing devices are complex in structure, costly in testing, and have limited functionality.
A testing device comprising a testing body, a tensile testing mechanism, and an abrasion resistance testing mechanism was designed. The device performs tensile testing on the fabric by using a lifting rod in conjunction with a hydraulic cylinder, and performs abrasion resistance testing by using a motor-driven grinding wheel, thereby realizing the testing of the fabric's tensile and abrasion resistance properties.
The simplified device structure reduces testing costs and improves testing functionality, enabling convenient evaluation of the tensile and abrasion resistance of fabrics.
Smart Images

Figure CN224354218U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fabric-related technology, specifically a fabric abrasion resistance and tensile strength testing device. Background Technology
[0002] Fabric is the material used to make clothing. As one of the three essential elements of clothing, fabric not only interprets the style and characteristics of clothing, but also directly influences the color and shape of the garment. In the vast world of clothing, fabrics are diverse and constantly evolving. However, generally speaking, high-quality and high-end fabrics typically possess characteristics such as comfortable wear, breathability and sweat absorption, good drape, elegant appearance, and soft touch. When conducting tensile and abrasion resistance tests on fabrics, abrasion and tensile performance testing devices are required; therefore, there is an urgent need for fabric abrasion and tensile performance testing devices.
[0003] Current fabric abrasion resistance and tensile strength testing devices have complex structures, high testing costs, and limited testing functionality. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fabric abrasion resistance and tensile strength testing device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the complex structure, high testing cost, and limited testing functionality of the currently used fabric abrasion resistance and tensile strength testing devices.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fabric abrasion resistance and tensile strength testing device, comprising a testing body, a tensile testing mechanism, and an abrasion resistance testing mechanism. The surface of the testing body is provided with a control panel, and a frame is provided at the top of the testing body. A hydraulic cylinder is installed at the top of the frame, and a lifting rod is provided at the top of the inner wall of the frame. A lifting platform is installed at the bottom of the lifting rod. The tensile testing mechanism is installed at the bottom of the lifting platform. The tensile testing mechanism includes a mounting base, a rotating shaft, a testing frame, and a fixed roller. The mounting base is located at the bottom of the lifting platform, and a rotating shaft is located at the bottom of the mounting base. A testing frame is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft. A fixed roller is located at the bottom of the inner wall of the testing frame, and fabric is fixed to the outer wall of the fixed roller. The abrasion resistance testing mechanism is installed at both ends of the outer wall of the frame.
[0006] Preferably, the lifting platform is connected to the machine frame via a lifting rod to form a lifting structure, and the lifting rod and the lifting platform are vertically connected.
[0007] Preferably, the test frame forms a rotating structure with the mounting base via a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft and the test frame are arranged perpendicularly.
[0008] Preferably, the wear resistance testing mechanism includes a motor, a connecting shaft, a mounting plate, a grinding wheel, and a fixing rod. The motor is mounted on both ends of the outer wall of the frame. The connecting shaft is mounted on the outer wall of the motor, and the mounting plate is connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft. The grinding wheel is mounted on the outer wall of the mounting plate, and the fixing rod is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting plate.
[0009] Preferably, the grinding wheel is threadedly connected to the mounting plate via a fixing rod, and both the outer wall of the fixing rod and the inner wall of the mounting plate are threaded.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0011] 1. This fabric abrasion resistance and tensile strength testing device, through the setting of a lifting rod and tensile testing mechanism, facilitates the tensile strength testing of the fabric. One end of the fabric is fixed to the fixed roller in the tensile testing mechanism at the bottom of the lifting platform, and the other end of the fabric is fixed to the tensile testing mechanism at the top of the testing machine. Then, the lifting rod is driven by a hydraulic cylinder, which in turn drives the tensile testing mechanism at the bottom of the lifting platform to rise, thereby stretching the fabric until it breaks. The current tensile value can be observed through the control panel, thus testing the tensile strength of the fabric. In addition, the device has a simple structure, is easy to use, and has a low testing cost.
[0012] 2. This fabric abrasion resistance and tensile strength testing device, through its abrasion resistance testing mechanism, facilitates the rotation of the test frame and fabric via the rotating shaft in the tensile testing mechanism during tensile strength testing. This ensures the fabric surface faces both ends, and the motor in the abrasion resistance testing mechanism drives the mounting plate and grinding wheel to rotate. The grinding wheel then polishes the fabric surface, and the surface is observed to ensure it remains undamaged. This process tests the abrasion resistance of the fabric, thereby improving the device's testing functionality. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a front sectional view of the present invention;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a part drawing of the wear resistance testing mechanism of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a part drawing of the tensile testing mechanism of this utility model.
[0016] In the diagram: 1. Test body; 2. Control panel; 3. Frame; 4. Hydraulic cylinder; 5. Lifting rod; 6. Lifting platform; 7. Tensile testing mechanism; 701. Mounting base; 702. Rotating shaft; 703. Test frame; 704. Fixed roller; 8. Fabric; 9. Abrasion resistance testing mechanism; 901. Motor; 902. Connecting shaft; 903. Mounting plate; 904. Grinding wheel; 905. Fixed rod. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0018] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a fabric abrasion resistance and tensile strength testing device, including a testing body 1, a tensile testing mechanism 7, and an abrasion resistance testing mechanism 9. The surface of the testing body 1 is provided with a control panel 2, and a frame 3 is provided at the top of the testing body 1. A hydraulic cylinder 4 is installed at the top of the frame 3, and a lifting rod 5 is provided at the top of the inner wall of the frame 3. A lifting platform 6 is installed at the bottom of the lifting rod 5. The lifting platform 6 forms a lifting structure with the frame 3 through the lifting rod 5, and the lifting rod 5 and the lifting platform 6 are vertically arranged. The tensile testing mechanism 7 is installed at the bottom of the lifting platform 6. The tensile testing mechanism 7 includes a mounting base 701, a rotating shaft 702, a testing frame 703, and a fixed roller 704. The mounting base 701 is located at the bottom of the lifting platform 6, and the rotating shaft 702 is provided at the bottom of the mounting base 701. The testing frame 703 is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 702. The inner wall of the testing frame 703... A fixed roller 704 is provided at the bottom. The test frame 703 forms a rotating structure with the mounting base 701 through the rotating shaft 702, and the rotating shaft 702 and the test frame 703 are set vertically. The outer wall of the fixed roller 704 is fixed with fabric 8. Through the set lifting rod 5 and the tensile testing mechanism 7, it is convenient to fix one end of the fabric 8 to the fixed roller 704 in the tensile testing mechanism 7 at the bottom of the lifting platform 6 when performing tensile testing on the fabric 8. Then, the other end of the fabric 8 is fixed to the tensile testing mechanism 7 at the top of the test machine body 1. Then, the lifting rod 5 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 4, which drives the tensile testing mechanism 7 at the bottom of the lifting platform 6 to rise, thereby stretching the fabric 8 until the fabric 8 breaks. The current tensile value can be observed through the control panel 2, so that the tensile performance of the fabric 8 can be tested. Moreover, the device has a simple structure, is easy to use, and has a low testing cost.
[0019] The wear resistance testing mechanism 9 is installed at both ends of the outer wall of the frame 3. The wear resistance testing mechanism 9 includes a motor 901, a connecting shaft 902, a mounting plate 903, a grinding wheel 904, and a fixing rod 905. The motor 901 is installed at both ends of the outer wall of the frame 3. The connecting shaft 902 is installed on the outer wall of the motor 901, and the mounting plate 903 is connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft 902. The grinding wheel 904 is installed on the outer wall of the mounting plate 903, and the fixing rod 905 is installed on the inner wall of the mounting plate 903. The grinding wheel 904 is threadedly connected to the mounting plate 903 via the fixing rod 905. Both the outer wall of 05 and the inner wall of the mounting plate 903 are threaded. With the abrasion resistance testing mechanism 9, when the tensile strength test of the fabric 8 is performed, the rotating shaft 702 in the tensile testing mechanism 7 can drive the test frame 703 and the fabric 8 to rotate, so that the surface of the fabric 8 faces both ends. The motor 901 in the abrasion resistance testing mechanism 9 drives the mounting plate 903 and the grinding wheel 904 to rotate. The grinding wheel 904 is used to grind the surface of the fabric 8, and then the surface of the fabric 8 is observed to see if it is undamaged. This tests the abrasion resistance of the fabric 8, thereby improving the testing functionality of the device.
[0020] Working principle: When conducting abrasion resistance and tensile strength tests on fabrics, one end of the fabric 8 is first fixed to the fixed roller 704 in the tensile testing mechanism 7 at the bottom of the lifting platform 6. The other end of the fabric 8 is then fixed to the tensile testing mechanism 7 at the top of the testing machine body 1. The hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the lifting rod 5, which in turn raises the tensile testing mechanism 7 at the bottom of the lifting platform 6, thus stretching the fabric 8 until it breaks. The current tensile strength value can be observed through the control panel 2, allowing for the testing of the tensile strength of the fabric 8. The device has a simple structure, is easy to use, and has low testing costs. When performing tensile tests on fabric 8, the rotating shaft 702 in the tensile testing mechanism 7 can drive the test frame 703 and fabric 8 to rotate, so that the surface of fabric 8 faces both ends. The motor 901 in the abrasion testing mechanism 9 drives the mounting plate 903 and the grinding wheel 904 to rotate. The grinding wheel 904 is used to grind the surface of fabric 8, and then the surface of fabric 8 is observed to see if it is undamaged. This tests the abrasion resistance of fabric 8, thereby improving the testing functionality of the device.
[0021] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fabric abrasion resistance and tensile strength testing device, characterized in that, The test includes a test body (1), a tensile testing mechanism (7), and an abrasion testing mechanism (9). The surface of the test body (1) is equipped with a control panel (2), and a frame (3) is mounted on the top of the test body (1). A hydraulic cylinder (4) is installed on the top of the frame (3), and a lifting rod (5) is installed on the top of the inner wall of the frame (3). A lifting platform (6) is installed at the bottom of the lifting rod (5). The tensile testing mechanism (7) is installed at the bottom of the lifting platform (6). The tensile testing mechanism (7) includes a mounting base (…). 701), rotating shaft (702), test frame (703) and fixed roller (704), the mounting base (701) is set at the bottom end of the lifting platform (6), the bottom end of the mounting base (701) is provided with rotating shaft (702), and the bottom end of rotating shaft (702) is installed with test frame (703). The bottom end of the inner wall of the test frame (703) is provided with fixed roller (704), and the outer wall of the fixed roller (704) is fixed with cloth (8). The wear resistance testing mechanism (9) is installed at both ends of the outer wall of the frame (3).
2. The fabric abrasion resistance and tensile strength testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting platform (6) forms a lifting structure with the frame (3) through the lifting rod (5), and the lifting rod (5) and the lifting platform (6) are vertically arranged.
3. The fabric abrasion resistance and tensile strength testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test frame (703) forms a rotating structure with the mounting base (701) via a rotating shaft (702), and the rotating shaft (702) and the test frame (703) are vertically arranged.
4. The fabric abrasion resistance and tensile strength testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wear resistance testing mechanism (9) includes a motor (901), a connecting shaft (902), a mounting plate (903), a grinding wheel (904), and a fixing rod (905). The motor (901) is installed at both ends of the outer wall of the frame (3). The connecting shaft (902) is installed on the outer wall of the motor (901), and the mounting plate (903) is connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft (902). The grinding wheel (904) is installed on the outer wall of the mounting plate (903), and the fixing rod (905) is installed on the inner wall of the mounting plate (903).
5. The fabric abrasion resistance and tensile strength testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The grinding wheel (904) is threadedly connected to the mounting plate (903) via a fixing rod (905), and both the outer wall of the fixing rod (905) and the inner wall of the mounting plate (903) are threaded.