A rechargeable LED lighting circuit and device
By simplifying circuit design and ensuring robust connection methods, the problems of complex circuits and numerous components in existing LED lighting devices have been solved, realizing a portable and stable rechargeable LED device.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- THE OPTICAL ELEMENT FACTORY OF THE INST OF OPTICS & ELECTRONICS THE CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing LED lighting devices use non-rechargeable button batteries, which leads to frequent and troublesome replacements, and the circuit principles are complicated with many external components.
A simplified circuit design is adopted, consisting of a power supply module, a circuit charge and discharge protection module, a voltage regulator module, and a switch control module. Combined with the circuit board and housing structure, the connection and fixing of components are simplified.
It simplifies the circuit structure, reduces the size of the device, makes it easy to carry, and improves ease of use through simplified circuitry and stable connection methods.
Smart Images

Figure CN224356308U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of lighting device technology, and more specifically, to a rechargeable LED lighting circuit and device. Background Technology
[0002] LED lighting devices have a wide range of applications, such as magnifying glass lighting, microscope lighting, toy lighting, and other small-area lighting needs. Most similar lighting currently uses non-rechargeable button batteries for power, which have significant drawbacks: frequent and cumbersome replacement, and unstable lighting. Rechargeable lighting devices, on the other hand, suffer from complex circuitry and numerous external components. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rechargeable LED lighting circuit and device to solve the problems of complicated circuit principles and numerous peripheral components in the prior art.
[0004] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0005] A rechargeable LED lighting device, characterized in that it includes a lighting circuit, wherein the lighting circuit includes a power supply module, a circuit charge and discharge protection module, a voltage regulator module and a switch control module;
[0006] One end of the circuit charge / discharge protection module is connected to the voltage regulator module and the power supply module respectively, and the other end of the voltage regulator module is connected to the switch lighting module;
[0007] The switch control module is connected to several groups of lighting modules.
[0008] Preferably, the circuit charging and discharging protection module includes a first resistor, a second resistor, a first indicator light, a second indicator light, a first processor, a first capacitor, and a second capacitor;
[0009] The first resistor is connected to one end of the first indicator light and the second indicator light, and the other end of the first indicator light and the second indicator light is connected to the first processor.
[0010] The first capacitor, the second capacitor, and the second resistor are respectively connected to the first processor, and the end of the second capacitor connected to the first processor is also connected to the power module.
[0011] Preferably, the voltage regulator module includes a third capacitor, a fourth capacitor, and a second processor. One end of the third capacitor is connected to the circuit charge / discharge protection module, the power supply module, and the second processor, respectively. One end of the fourth capacitor is connected to the switch control module and the second processor, respectively.
[0012] Preferably, the switch control module includes a third processor and a push-button switch. The third processor is connected to the lighting module and the push-button switch respectively, and the push-button switch is used to input external control signals to the third processor.
[0013] Preferably, the lighting module includes a third resistor and a lighting lamp, one end of the third resistor is connected to the third processor, and the other end is connected to the lighting lamp, and the lighting module is provided with three sets.
[0014] A rechargeable LED lighting device further includes a housing and a circuit board, wherein the circuit board is detachably disposed within the housing and is used to install the aforementioned rechargeable LED lighting circuit;
[0015] The outer casing includes a cylindrical body and a light source fixing device. The light source fixing device is located on the top of the cylindrical body and is used to fix several lighting lamps. The sides of the cylindrical body are respectively provided with through holes for setting a first indicator light and a second indicator light. The bottom of the cylindrical body is provided with a charging port, which is connected to the power module.
[0016] Preferably, the lamp source fixing device includes a lamp holder, a positioning protrusion, and a cap. A plurality of the lighting lamps are disposed in the lamp holder, and a plurality of through holes adapted to the positioning protrusion are provided around the edge of the lamp holder. The lamp holder is positioned by the positioning protrusion and the through holes, and the cap is threaded to the top of the cylinder.
[0017] Preferably, the cylinder has a plurality of internally threaded posts inside, and the circuit board has a plurality of through holes. The circuit board is detachably connected to the cylinder by screws and internally threaded posts.
[0018] The technical solution of this utility model has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:
[0019] The structure of this invention mainly includes a power supply module, a circuit charge / discharge protection module, a voltage regulator module, and a switch control module. One end of the circuit charge / discharge protection module is connected to both the voltage regulator module and the power supply module, and the other end of the voltage regulator module is connected to the switch lighting module. The switch control module is connected to several groups of lighting modules. This structure simplifies the required components compared to existing technologies while achieving both lighting and charging of the lamp. It also simplifies the overall circuit structure, reduces the required area, and consequently reduces the overall size of the device, making it more portable. Attached Figure Description
[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the power supply fixing device of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal threaded column of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device of this utility model.
[0025] Icons: 1-Cap, 2-Lighting lamp, 3-Lamp holder, 4-Positioning protrusion, 5-Cylinder, 6-Charging port, 7-Circuit board, 8-First indicator light, 9-Second indicator light, 10-Internal threaded post, 11-Button switch, R1-First resistor, R2-Second resistor, R3-Third resistor, U1-First processor, U2-Second processor, U3-Third processor, C1-First capacitor, C2-Second capacitor, C3-Third capacitor, C4-Fourth capacitor. Detailed Implementation
[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can typically be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The present invention provides a rechargeable LED lighting device, including a lighting circuit, which includes a power supply module, a circuit charge and discharge protection module, a voltage regulator module and a switch control module.
[0028] One end of the circuit charging and discharging protection module is connected to the voltage regulator module and the power supply module respectively, and the other end of the voltage regulator module is connected to the switch lighting module.
[0029] The switch control module is connected to several groups of lighting modules.
[0030] The structure of this invention mainly includes a power supply module, a circuit charge / discharge protection module, a voltage regulator module, and a switch control module. One end of the circuit charge / discharge protection module is connected to both the voltage regulator module and the power supply module, and the other end of the voltage regulator module is connected to the switch lighting module. The switch control module is connected to several groups of lighting modules. This structure simplifies the required components compared to existing technologies while achieving both lighting and charging of the lamp 2. It also simplifies the overall circuit structure, reduces the required area, and consequently reduces the overall size of the device, making it more portable.
[0031] In one exemplary embodiment of this utility model, the road charging and discharging protection module includes a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a first indicator light 8, a second indicator light 9, a first processor U1, a first capacitor C1, and a second capacitor C2.
[0032] The first resistor R1 is connected to one end of the first indicator light 8 and the second indicator light 9 respectively, and the other end of the first indicator light 8 and the second indicator light 9 is connected to the first processor U1 respectively.
[0033] The first capacitor C1, the second capacitor C2, and the second resistor R2 are respectively connected to the first processor U1, and the end of the second capacitor C2 connected to the first processor U1 is also connected to the power module.
[0034] The first indicator light 8 and the second indicator light 9 are used to indicate the current charging status, such as charging in progress or charging completed. They are distinguished by two different colored lights. The first processor U1 is a PL5057 chip, which has battery reverse connection protection and linear charging management functions. The charging circuit can accept a 5V charging input from USB.
[0035] Specifically, the first indicator light 8 and the second indicator light 9 are connected to interfaces 1 and 5 of the first processor U1, respectively, interface 2 is grounded, and the first capacitor C1, the second capacitor C2, and the second resistor R2 are connected to interfaces 4, 3, and 6, respectively.
[0036] In one exemplary embodiment of this utility model, the voltage regulator module includes a third capacitor C3, a fourth capacitor C4, and a second processor U2. One end of the third capacitor C3 is connected to the circuit charge and discharge protection module, the power supply module, and the second processor U2, respectively. One end of the fourth capacitor C4 is connected to the switch control module and the second processor U2, respectively. The second processor U2 is a 662K voltage regulator.
[0037] In this module, the inductor design has been eliminated, further simplifying the circuit structure.
[0038] In one exemplary embodiment of this utility model, the switch control module includes a third processor U3 and a push-button switch 11. The third processor U3 is connected to the lighting module and the push-button switch 11 respectively. The push-button switch 11 is used to input external control signals to the third processor U3. The third processor U3 is a 9BF3E packaged in an SOP8 package.
[0039] Specifically, the lighting module includes a third resistor R3 and a lighting lamp 2. One end of the third resistor R3 is connected to the third processor U3, and the other end is connected to the lighting lamp 2. The lighting module is equipped with three sets.
[0040] When in use, it does not work when powered on. After pressing button switch 11, L1 lights up. After pressing it again, L2 lights up. After pressing it again, both L1 and L2 light up. After pressing it again, L3 lights up. After pressing it again, all lights off.
[0041] This utility model also provides a rechargeable LED lighting device, which includes a housing and a circuit board 7. The circuit board 7 is detachably disposed in the housing and is used to set the above-mentioned rechargeable LED lighting circuit.
[0042] The outer casing includes a cylindrical body 5 and a light source fixing device. The light source fixing device is located on the top of the cylindrical body 5 and is used to fix several lighting lamps 2. The sides of the cylindrical body 5 are respectively provided with through holes for setting the first indicator light 8 and the second indicator light 9. The bottom of the cylindrical body 5 is provided with a charging port 6, which is connected to the power module.
[0043] In the existing technology, since the lamp holder 3 is not fixed in a more comprehensive way, it is generally fixed by a threaded connection and compression. On the one hand, if it is not connected in place, it is easy to cause shaking inside. On the other hand, when the threaded connection rotates, it will drive the lamp holder 3 to rotate, which may cause the connection wire between the lighting lamp 2 and the circuit board 7 to fall off.
[0044] Therefore, in this embodiment, the lamp source fixing device includes a lamp holder 3, a positioning protrusion 4 and a cap 1. Several lighting lamps 2 are set in the lamp holder 3. Several through holes that are adapted to the positioning protrusion 4 are set around the edge of the lamp holder 3. The lamp holder 3 is positioned by the positioning protrusion 4 and the through holes. The cap 1 is threaded to the top of the cylinder 5.
[0045] The relative positioning of the lamp holder 3 is achieved by positioning protrusion 4 and the third pass, so that the lamp holder 3 cannot follow the rotation, thus reducing the failure rate.
[0046] Secondly, the cylinder 5 has several internally threaded posts 10 inside, and the circuit board 7 has several through holes. The circuit board 7 is detachably connected to the cylinder 5 by screws and internally threaded posts 10.
[0047] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A rechargeable LED lighting circuit, characterized in that, It includes a power supply module, a circuit charge / discharge protection module, a voltage regulator module, and a switch control module; One end of the circuit charge / discharge protection module is connected to the voltage regulator module and the power supply module respectively, and the other end of the voltage regulator module is connected to the switch lighting module; The switch control module is connected to several groups of lighting modules.
2. The rechargeable LED lighting circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The circuit charging and discharging protection module includes a first resistor (R1), a second resistor (R2), a first indicator light (8), a second indicator light (9), a first processor (U1), a first capacitor (C1), and a second capacitor (C2); The first resistor (R1) is connected to one end of the first indicator light (8) and the second indicator light (9), and the other end of the first indicator light (8) and the second indicator light (9) is connected to the first processor (U1). The first capacitor (C1), the second capacitor (C2), and the second resistor (R2) are respectively connected to the first processor (U1), and the end of the second capacitor (C2) connected to the first processor (U1) is also connected to the power module.
3. A rechargeable LED lighting circuit according to claim 2, characterized in that, The voltage regulator module includes a third capacitor (C3), a fourth capacitor (C4), and a second processor (U2). One end of the third capacitor (C3) is connected to the circuit charge / discharge protection module, the power supply module, and the second processor (U2), respectively. One end of the fourth capacitor (C4) is connected to the switch control module and the second processor (U2), respectively.
4. A rechargeable LED lighting circuit according to claim 3, characterized in that, The switch control module includes a third processor (U3) and a push-button switch (11). The third processor (U3) is connected to the lighting module and the push-button switch (11) respectively. The push-button switch (11) is used to input external control signals to the third processor (U3).
5. A rechargeable LED lighting circuit according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lighting module includes a third resistor (R3) and a lighting lamp (2). One end of the third resistor (R3) is connected to the third processor (U3), and the other end is connected to the lighting lamp (2). The lighting module is provided with three sets.
6. A rechargeable LED lighting device, characterized in that, It also includes a housing and a circuit board (7), wherein the circuit board (7) is detachably disposed in the housing and is used to install a rechargeable LED lighting circuit according to any one of claims 1-5; The outer casing includes a cylindrical body (5) and a lamp source fixing device. The lamp source fixing device is located on the top of the cylindrical body (5) and is used to fix a number of lighting lamps (2). The sides of the cylindrical body (5) are respectively provided with through holes for setting a first indicator light (8) and a second indicator light (9). The bottom of the cylindrical body (5) is provided with a charging port (6), which is connected to the power module.
7. A rechargeable LED lighting device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The lamp source fixing device includes a lamp holder (3), a positioning protrusion (4) and a cap (1). Several lamps (2) are set in the lamp holder (3). Several through holes that are adapted to the positioning protrusion (4) are set around the edge of the lamp holder (3). The lamp holder (3) is positioned by the positioning protrusion (4) and the through holes. The cap (1) is threaded to the top of the cylinder (5).
8. A rechargeable LED lighting device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The cylinder (5) has several internally threaded posts (10) inside, and the circuit board (7) has several through holes. The circuit board (7) is detachably connected to the cylinder (5) by screws and internally threaded posts (10).