Feeding device for reclamation knife production
By designing the propulsion and guiding components, the problem of material feeding device interruption in the production of reclaiming knives was solved, achieving continuous and stable material conveying and improving production efficiency and stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- TIANJIN BAOSHUN TONGDA RAILWAY EQUIP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-16
AI Technical Summary
The feeding device in the existing reclamation knife production line has a stoppage problem, which makes it impossible for the production line to continuously and stably obtain materials, affecting production efficiency and stability.
The design employs a propulsion and guiding assembly, utilizing tension springs and rollers to achieve continuous feeding and centered material guidance, ensuring stable material transport on the conveyor belt.
It has enabled continuous and stable feeding of reclaiming cutters, improved production efficiency, reduced processing errors and equipment idling caused by untimely material supply, and reduced energy consumption and costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN224362026U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of feeding devices for the production of land reclamation knives, and in particular to feeding devices for the production of land reclamation knives. Background Technology
[0002] As a crucial component of agricultural machinery, the quality of tillage blades directly impacts tillage efficiency and blade lifespan. In the production process of tillage blades, the feeding stage is a critical step ensuring continuous operation of the production line. Traditional feeding methods often rely on manual operation or simple mechanical devices, which are insufficient to meet the high efficiency and stability requirements of modern production lines. With the increasing demand for agricultural machinery and the expanding scale of tillage blade production, the need for automated feeding technology is becoming increasingly prominent. Therefore, developing a high-efficiency and stable feeding device for tillage blade production is of great significance for improving production efficiency and reducing labor costs. Such a device needs to balance continuous feeding and material positioning functions to adapt to the needs of high-speed production, while minimizing equipment downtime or production delays caused by poor feeding.
[0003] Currently, most of the feeding devices in the production of reclaiming knives adopt intermittent feeding mechanisms or manual feeding methods. Intermittent feeding mechanisms are usually driven by motors to transport raw materials to the processing station through periodic start and stop. Their technical principle relies on timed control or sensor triggering. Some equipment uses vibratory feeders or cylinders to push materials, using mechanical vibration or pneumatic power to achieve directional movement of materials. In addition, manual feeding is still used to a certain extent. Operators need to manually place the raw materials on the conveyor belt or fixed fixtures, and then the subsequent equipment will process them. Although these technologies can achieve basic feeding functions, their mechanical structures are complex and their adaptability to materials is poor.
[0004] The main problem with existing technologies is that the interruption in the feeding process causes the production line to be unable to continuously and stably obtain materials. Intermittent feeding devices require periodic start-stop cycles, resulting in idle waiting time after each feeding. This forces subsequent processing equipment to frequently adjust its rhythm, severely restricting production efficiency. At the same time, the unstable speed of manual feeding makes it difficult to synchronize with the efficient operation of automated production lines, further exacerbating the disconnect in the production process. This interruption not only reduces overall capacity but also causes processing errors or equipment idling due to untimely material supply, increasing energy consumption and costs. Therefore, a solution that can achieve continuous and stable feeding is needed to eliminate the bottleneck problem of the production line. To this end, a feeding device for the production of reclaiming knives is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a feeding device for the production of land clearing knives, which aims to improve the problem of interruptions in the existing manual or intermittent feeding process, which leads to the inability of the processing links on the production line to continuously and stably obtain materials.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a feeding device for the production of land reclamation knives, including a base, a motor fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base, a conveyor belt arranged inside the base, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the top of the base, a propulsion component arranged inside the base, and a feeding component arranged inside the fixed frame;
[0007] The feeding assembly includes a slide rod and a pressure block. The outer wall of the slide rod is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame. The top of the pressure block is fixedly connected to one end of the slide rod. The outer wall of the pressure block is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the slide rod. A first connecting column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame. A second connecting column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block. A tension spring is provided on the outer wall of the first connecting column. One end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second connecting column, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first connecting column. A guide assembly is provided on the top of the base.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The propulsion assembly includes a push rod and a push block. The outer wall of the push rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the base, and the output end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push block.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The guide assembly includes rollers and clamping blocks, with the rollers fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping blocks;
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The clamping block is slidably connected to a slide rail, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide rail;
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] A fixing column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate, and the fixing column is fixedly connected to the top of the base.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] A movable block is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed plate, and a movable rod is rotatably connected to the top of the movable block;
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] One end of the moving rod is rotatably connected to the top of the clamping block, and a second push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate. The output end of the second push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping block.
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0021] The top of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer shell, and the outer wall of the clamping block is slidably connected inside the outer shell.
[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. In this utility model, by placing the raw material inside the fixed frame, the pushing component pushes the raw material at the bottom of the fixed frame to the surface of the conveyor plate. At this time, the tension spring releases its elasticity to continue to restrict the raw material, thereby achieving the effect of continuous feeding. This solves the problem of interruptions in the process of manual or intermittent feeding, which leads to the inability of the processing links on the production line to continuously and stably obtain materials, thus improving production efficiency.
[0024] 2. In this utility model, the push rod two pushes the clamping block to adjust the roller to a suitable position. At this time, the roller guides the raw material on the surface of the conveyor belt in a centered manner, thereby achieving the effect of guiding the raw material in a centered manner. This solves the problem that the raw material is easy to deviate and slip on the conveyor belt, avoids the processing error or equipment failure caused by inaccurate material position, and improves stability. Attached Figure Description
[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the feeding device for producing land clearing knives proposed in this utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the feeding device for the production of reclamation knives proposed in this utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the outer shell structure of the feeding device for the production of reclamation knives proposed in this utility model.
[0028] Legend:
[0029] 1. Base; 2. Motor; 3. Conveyor belt; 4. Fixing frame; 5. Slide rod; 6. Pressure block; 7. Connecting block; 8. Connecting column one; 9. Connecting column two; 10. Tension spring; 11. Push rod one; 12. Push block; 13. Fixing column; 14. Fixing plate; 15. Outer shell; 16. Clamping block; 17. Roller; 18. Slide rail; 19. Moving rod; 20. Moving block; 21. Push rod two. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0031] Reference Figures 1-2 An embodiment of this utility model provides a feeding device for the production of reclaiming knives, including a base 1, which supports the overall structure and maintains stability. A motor 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base 1, which drives the conveyor belt 3 to operate. The conveyor belt 3 is installed inside the base 1, which transports raw materials to the processing station. A fixed frame 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, which accommodates and restricts the position of the raw materials. A pushing component is installed inside the base 1, which pushes the raw materials from the fixed frame 4 to the conveyor belt 3. A feeding component is installed inside the fixed frame 4.
[0032] The feeding assembly includes a slide rod 5 and a pressure block 6. The slide rod 5 guides the sliding trajectory of the pressure block 6. The outer wall of the slide rod 5 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame 4. The pressure block 6 provides elastic pressure when the feeding assembly pushes the raw material to prevent the raw material from scattering. The top of the pressure block 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the slide rod 5. The outer wall of the pressure block 6 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame 4. A connecting block 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide rod 5. The connecting block 7 connects the slide rod 5 and the tension spring 10. A connecting post 1 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame 4. The connecting post 1 8 is used to fix one end of the tension spring 10. A connecting post 2 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block 7. The connecting post 2 9 is used to fix the other end of the tension spring 10. A tension spring 10 is provided on the outer wall of column 8. The tension spring 10 is used to reset the pressure block 6 after the pusher block 12 pushes the raw material, and maintain the limit on the remaining raw material. One end of the tension spring 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of connecting column 9, and the other end of the tension spring 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of connecting column 8. A guide assembly is provided on the top of the base 1. The guide assembly is used to adjust the position of the raw material on the conveyor belt 3 to prevent deviation. The push assembly includes push rod 11 and pusher block 12. Push rod 11 is used to provide linear pushing force. The outer wall of push rod 11 is fixedly connected to the inside of the base 1. The output end of push rod 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of pusher block 12. Pusher block 12 is used to directly push the raw material to the conveyor belt 3.
[0033] Reference Figures 2-3The guide assembly includes rollers 17 and clamping blocks 16. Rollers 17 are used to center and guide the raw materials on the conveyor belt 3 to prevent deviation. Clamping blocks 16 are used to fix and adjust the position of rollers 17. Rollers 17 are fixedly connected to the bottom of clamping blocks 16. A slide rail 18 is slidably connected inside clamping blocks 16 to guide the lateral movement of clamping blocks 16. A fixing plate 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of slide rail 18 to support the overall structure of the guide assembly. A fixing post 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of fixing plate 14 to fix the guide assembly to the base 1. The fixing post 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. A movable sliding post is rotatably connected to the top of fixing plate 14. The movable block 20 is used to link the moving rod 19 to realize the displacement adjustment of the clamping block 16. The top of the movable block 20 is rotatably connected to the moving rod 19. The moving rod 19 is used to convert the thrust of the push rod 21 into the lateral movement of the clamping block 16. One end of the moving rod 19 is rotatably connected to the top of the clamping block 16. The top of the fixed plate 14 is fixedly connected to the push rod 21. The push rod 21 is used to provide the power required to adjust the position of the roller 17. The output end of the push rod 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping block 16. The top of the fixed plate 14 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 15. The outer shell 15 is used to protect the internal mechanism and limit the range of motion of the clamping block 16. The outer wall of the clamping block 16 is slidably connected inside the outer shell 15.
[0034] Working principle: When feeding raw materials, first pull the slide bar 5 upwards, causing the slide bar 5 and the pressure block 6 to move upwards inside the fixed frame 4, allowing the tension spring 10 to store elastic potential energy. Then, place the raw material inside the fixed frame 4. At this time, release the slide bar 5, and the tension spring 10 releases its elasticity, confining the raw material inside the fixed frame 4. Then, the output end of the push rod 11 pushes the push block 12 to advance at the bottom of the fixed frame 4, pushing the first raw material at the bottom of the fixed frame 4 onto the surface of the conveyor belt 3. Subsequently, the tension spring 10, through its elasticity, causes the slide bar 5 to slide inside the fixed frame 4, pressing the pressure block 6 against the raw material. The restriction is continued, and the repeated motion achieves the effect of continuous feeding of raw materials. When guiding the raw materials, the output end of the push rod 21 pushes the clamping block 16, so that the moving rod 19 connected to the clamping block 16 rotates on the top of the moving block 20. At the same time, the rotation drives the clamping block 16 on the other side to operate synchronously. At this time, the roller 17 follows the clamping block 16 to operate synchronously. When the roller 17 is adjusted to a suitable position, the raw materials on the surface of the conveyor belt 3 pass through the side wall of the roller 17. The raw materials that deviate from the track are guided to the center, avoiding processing errors caused by inaccurate raw material position.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A feeding device for producing land clearing tools, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A motor (2) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base (1), a conveyor belt (3) is provided inside the base (1), a fixed frame (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a propulsion component is provided inside the base (1), and a feeding component is provided inside the fixed frame (4). The feeding assembly includes a slide rod (5) and a pressure block (6). The outer wall of the slide rod (5) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame (4). The top of the pressure block (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the slide rod (5). The outer wall of the pressure block (6) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame (4). A connecting block (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide rod (5). A connecting column one (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame (4). A connecting column two (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block (7). A tension spring (10) is provided on the outer wall of the connecting column one (8). One end of the tension spring (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting column two (9). The other end of the tension spring (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting column one (8). A guide assembly is provided on the top of the base (1).
2. The feeding device for producing land clearing tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The propulsion assembly includes a push rod (11) and a push block (12). The outer wall of the push rod (11) is fixedly connected to the inside of the base (1), and the output end of the push rod (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push block (12).
3. The feeding device for producing land clearing tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly includes a roller (17) and a clamp (16), with the roller (17) fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamp (16).
4. The feeding device for producing land clearing tools according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping block (16) is slidably connected to a slide rail (18), and a fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide rail (18).
5. The feeding device for producing land clearing tools according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected to a fixing column (13), and the fixing column (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1).
6. The feeding device for producing land clearing tools according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the fixed plate (14) is rotatably connected to a movable block (20), and the top of the movable block (20) is rotatably connected to a movable rod (19).
7. The feeding device for producing land clearing tools according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the moving rod (19) is rotatably connected to the top of the clamping block (16), and the top of the fixed plate (14) is fixedly connected to the push rod two (21), the output end of the push rod two (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping block (16).
8. The feeding device for producing land clearing tools according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (15), and the outer wall of the clamping block (16) is slidably connected to the inside of the outer shell (15).