Standard parameter adjustment support device for fabricated building construction
By designing a multi-angle adjustable support device, the problem that existing support devices can only provide vertical support has been solved, achieving stable support for vertical, inclined, and perpendicular components, and improving the flexibility and stability of prefabricated building construction.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SUZHOU CONSTR (GRP) PLANNING & ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing support devices, through vertically adjustable mechanisms, can only support vertically assembled components and cannot meet the support requirements of inclined components during assembly construction, resulting in limitations in adjusting the support.
An adjustment support device was designed, which includes components such as a support plate, a guide hole plate, an adjusting screw, a support end plate, and an angle adjustment hole. The support rod can be adjusted at multiple angles through the guide hole plate and the angle adjustment hole, and can support vertical, inclined, and vertical assembly components.
The applicability of the support device has been improved, enabling it to stably support assembled components at different angles, overcoming the limitations of existing devices, and enhancing the flexibility and stability of construction.
Smart Images

Figure CN224363696U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of adjustment support devices, specifically a standardized parameterized adjustment support device for prefabricated building construction. Background Technology
[0002] Prefabricated building construction standardization refers to the precise control of component production through standardized design and parametric modeling. Its core lies in unifying the core parameters of building components, such as size, material, and connection method, into standardized modules. At the same time, personalized customization can be achieved by adjusting the parameters. In order to achieve prefabricated building construction standardization, adjustable support devices are needed to support the components during the assembly and construction process.
[0003] For example, announcement number CN209469038U (titled "An Adjustable Support Device for Prefabricated Buildings") includes a hollow support column, a base welded to the bottom of the support column for fixing, and a liftable support device screwed into the top of the support column. The lower end of the liftable support device has an adjustable sleeve, and the upper end of the liftable support device has symmetrically installed adjustable support devices. The adjustable support device includes a connecting plate and a support plate integrally formed with the connecting plate. The support plate is a U-shaped channel steel, with one end of the U-shaped channel steel perpendicular to the connecting plate. The connection plate and the support plate... Symmetrical diagonal support rods are also installed between them, enabling simple and quick installation and dismantling. While completing the support of precast beams, it can also complete the support system of composite slabs, saving costs and reducing the use of reusable materials, thereby achieving the goal of cost saving and construction time saving. The support system of beams and slabs are established at the same time, which can save a lot of construction time, make the overall appearance beautiful, save a lot of lower space, facilitate easy assembly and disassembly, and can be reused. It is a multi-functional unit, serving as beam support and positioning. When the composite slabs are not hoisted, it can also serve as a worker walking platform to avoid workers walking directly on the beams; when the composite slabs are hoisted, it serves as support and positioning.
[0004] The aforementioned support device assists in supporting assembled components at different heights through a vertically adjustable mechanism. However, it can only support assembled components vertically and cannot meet the support requirements of tilted components during assembly construction, resulting in limitations in adjusting the support. To address this, we provide a standard parametric adjustable support device for prefabricated building construction. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a standard parameterized adjustment support device for prefabricated building construction, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the existing support devices, which use a vertically adjustable mechanism to assist in supporting prefabricated components at different heights, can only support prefabricated components vertically and cannot meet the support requirements of inclined components during prefabricated construction, resulting in limitations in the adjustment support.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a standard parameterized adjustment support device for prefabricated building construction, including a support plate base, three vertical connecting rods welded to the upper end of the support plate base, a guide hole plate welded to the upper end of the three vertical connecting rods, a central screw hole provided at the center of the guide hole plate, and guide through holes provided on both sides of the central screw hole, with both guide through holes being an integral structure with the guide hole plate.
[0007] Also includes:
[0008] The adjusting screw is movably mounted inside the center of the central screw hole, and a top support is provided above the adjusting screw. Two support shaft seats are welded to the upper end of the top support seat. An inner round head is rotatably mounted between the two support shaft seats through a connecting shaft. An extension seat is welded to one side of the outer wall of the inner round head, and a support rod is welded to one end of the extension seat.
[0009] A support end plate is located below one end of the support rod, and two screw hole guide plates are welded to the outer wall of the support end plate. A clamping screw is movably connected inside the two screw hole guide plates, and a component holder is welded to one end of the clamping screw.
[0010] The connecting caps are located on both sides of the extension seat. The two connecting caps are integrated with the inner round head. The inside of the support shaft seat is provided with seven angle adjustment holes. The seven angle adjustment holes are distributed in a semi-circular shape. The spacing between two adjacent angle adjustment holes is equal. A positioning pin is installed through the angle adjustment hole and the inside of the connecting cap. One end of the positioning pin is magnetically connected to the extension seat.
[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the support plate is provided with three bearing grooves, and each of the three bearing grooves is provided with a grounding support rod. One end of the grounding support rod is rotatably connected to the bearing groove through a rotating shaft.
[0012] Preferably, one end of the support rod is provided with a threaded groove, a threaded joint is installed inside the threaded groove, and a top support rod is welded to one end of the threaded joint.
[0013] Preferably, a lifting guide rod is movably connected inside each of the two guide holes, and both lifting guide rods are integrally formed with the top support.
[0014] Preferably, a bearing seat is welded to the center of the bottom of the top support, and the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the top support through the bearing seat.
[0015] Preferably, a connecting rod is provided between the support end plate and the support rod, and the two ends of the connecting rod are welded to the support end plate and the support rod respectively.
[0016] Preferably, a limit block is welded to the lower end of each of the two lifting guide rods, and the size of the limit block is larger than the diameter of the guide hole.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0018] This utility model allows for the optional installation of a top support rod as a top support assembly component. When the assembly component is small, the top support rod can be removed, and the assembly component can be supported by a support end plate. By rotating two clamping screws, the assembly component is clamped and fixed by two component holders, ensuring the stability of the support for smaller assembly components. Through the rotational connection of the inner round head between two support shaft seats, and with the assistance of seven angle adjustment holes, the support rod can be rotated and adjusted, thereby enabling the support rod to support vertical, inclined, and perpendicular assembly components. This improves the applicability of the support device and overcomes the problem that existing support devices, which use a vertically adjustable mechanism to assist in supporting assembly components at different heights, can only support assembly components vertically and cannot meet the support needs of inclined components during assembly construction, resulting in limitations in adjusting the support. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a front view of the prefabricated building construction standard parameterized adjustment support device structure of this utility model.
[0020] Figure 2 This is a top view of the prefabricated building construction standard parameterized adjustment support device structure of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the prefabricated building construction standard parameterized adjustment support device of this utility model.
[0022] Figure 4 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of part B of the present invention;
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Loading plate seat; 2. Load-bearing trough; 3. Grounding support rod; 4. Vertical connecting rod; 5. Guide hole plate; 6. Center screw hole; 7. Adjusting screw; 8. Guide through hole; 9. Lifting guide rod; 10. Limiting block; 11. Top support seat; 12. Support shaft seat; 13. Inner round head; 14. Extension seat; 15. Support rod; 16. Top support rod; 17. Bearing connecting seat; 18. Threaded groove; 19. Threaded joint; 20. Connecting rod; 21. Support end plate; 22. Screw hole guide plate; 23. Clamping screw; 24. Component clamp seat; 25. Angle adjustment hole; 26. Through cap; 27. Positioning pin. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0026] Please see Figure 1-5 An embodiment of this utility model is provided: a standard parameterized adjustment support device for prefabricated building construction, including a support plate 1, three vertical connecting rods 4 welded to the upper end of the support plate 1, a guide hole plate 5 welded to the upper end of the three vertical connecting rods 4, a central screw hole 6 provided at the center of the guide hole plate 5, and guide through holes 8 provided on both sides of the central screw hole 6, with the two guide through holes 8 being an integral structure with the guide hole plate 5;
[0027] Also includes:
[0028] The adjusting screw 7 is movably mounted inside the center of the central screw hole 6, and a top support 11 is provided above the adjusting screw 7. Two support shaft seats 12 are welded to the upper end of the top support 11. An inner round head 13 is rotatably mounted between the two support shaft seats 12 via a connecting shaft. An extension seat 14 is welded to one side of the outer wall of the inner round head 13, and a support rod 15 is welded to one end of the extension seat 14.
[0029] The support end plate 21 is located below one end of the support rod 15, and two screw hole guide plates 22 are welded on the outer wall of the support end plate 21. The two screw hole guide plates 22 are movably connected to the inside of the two screw hole guide plates 22, and a component holder 24 is welded to one end of the clamping screw 23.
[0030] The through-cap 26 is located on both sides of the extension seat 14. The two through-caps 26 are integral with the inner round head 13. The inside of the support shaft seat 12 is provided with seven angle adjustment holes 25. The seven angle adjustment holes 25 are distributed in a semi-circular shape. The spacing between two adjacent angle adjustment holes 25 is equal. A positioning pin 27 is installed inside one angle adjustment hole 25 and the through-cap 26. One end of the positioning pin 27 is magnetically connected to the extension seat 14.
[0031] In use, the top support rod 16 can be installed as the top support assembly component. When the assembly component is small, the top support rod 16 can be removed, and the assembly component can be supported by the support end plate 21. The two clamping screws 23 can be rotated, and the assembly component can be clamped and fixed by the two component clamps 24, ensuring the stability of the support for the smaller assembly component. The inner round head 13 is rotated between the two support shaft seats 12, and the seven angle adjustment holes 25 assist the support rod 15 to rotate and adjust its position. This allows the support rod 15 to support vertical, inclined and vertical assembly components, improving the applicability of the support device. Finally, the top support seat 11 can be raised and lowered by the forward and reverse adjustment screws 7 to adjust the support height of the support device.
[0032] Please see Figure 1 The outer walls of the support plate 1 are provided with three load-bearing slots 2. Each of the three load-bearing slots 2 contains a grounding support rod 3. One end of each grounding support rod 3 is rotatably connected to the load-bearing slot 2 via a pivot. The three load-bearing slots 2 on the outer walls of the support plate 1 serve to movably support the three grounding support rods 3, forming a tripod structure. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 3 One end of the support rod 15 is provided with a threaded groove 18, and a threaded connector 19 is installed inside the threaded groove 18. A top support rod 16 is welded to one end of the threaded connector 19. The threaded groove 18 at one end of the support rod 15 facilitates the installation of the top support rod 16 onto one end of the support rod 15. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 Both guide holes 8 have movable lifting guide rods 9 inserted inside. Both lifting guide rods 9 are integral with the top support 11. The movable lifting guide rods 9 inside the two guide holes 8 assist in guiding the lifting movement of the top support 11. (See also...) Figure 3 A bearing seat 17 is welded to the center of the bottom of the top support 11. The adjusting screw 7 is rotatably connected to the top support 11 via the bearing seat 17. The bearing seat 17 welded to the center of the bottom of the top support 11 assists in the rotatable connection between the adjusting screw 7 and the top support 11. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 4 A connecting rod 20 is provided between the support end plate 21 and the support rod 15. The two ends of the connecting rod 20 are welded to the support end plate 21 and the support rod 15 respectively. The connecting rod 20 between the support end plate 21 and the support rod 15 serves to connect the support end plate 21 and the support rod 15. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 Limiting blocks 10 are welded to the lower ends of both lifting guide rods 9. The size of the limiting blocks 10 is larger than the diameter of the guide hole 8. The limiting blocks 10 welded to the lower ends of both lifting guide rods 9 serve to prevent the lifting guide rods 9 from disengaging from the guide hole 8.
[0033] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A standard parameterized adjustment support device for prefabricated building construction, including a support plate seat (1), three vertical connecting rods (4) are welded to the upper end of the support plate seat (1), a guide hole plate (5) is welded to the upper end of the three vertical connecting rods (4), a central screw hole (6) is provided at the center of the guide hole plate (5), and guide through holes (8) are provided on both sides of the central screw hole (6), and the two guide through holes (8) are integrated with the guide hole plate (5). Its features are: Also includes: The adjusting screw (7) is movably mounted inside the center of the central screw hole (6), and a top support (11) is provided above the adjusting screw (7). Two support shaft seats (12) are welded to the upper end of the top support seat (11). An inner round head (13) is rotatably mounted between the two support shaft seats (12) via a connecting shaft. An extension seat (14) is welded to one side of the outer wall of the inner round head (13), and a support rod (15) is welded to one end of the extension seat (14). The support end plate (21) is located below one end of the support rod (15), and two screw hole guide plates (22) are welded on the outer wall of the support end plate (21). A clamping screw (23) is movably connected inside the two screw hole guide plates (22), and a component holder (24) is welded to one end of the clamping screw (23). The two through caps (26) are located on both sides of the extension seat (14). The two through caps (26) and the inner round head (13) are integrated into one structure. The inside of the support shaft seat (12) is provided with seven angle adjustment holes (25). The seven angle adjustment holes (25) are distributed in a semi-circular shape. The spacing between two adjacent angle adjustment holes (25) is equal. A positioning pin (27) is installed inside the angle adjustment hole (25) and the through cap (26). One end of the positioning pin (27) is magnetically connected to the extension seat (14).
2. The prefabricated building construction standard parameterized adjustment support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate base (1) has three bearing grooves (2) on its outer walls. Each of the three bearing grooves (2) has a grounding support rod (3) inside. One end of the grounding support rod (3) is rotatably connected to the bearing groove (2) through a rotating shaft.
3. The prefabricated building construction standard parameterized adjustment support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the support rod (15) is provided with a threaded groove (18), and a threaded joint (19) is installed inside the threaded groove (18). A top support rod (16) is welded to one end of the threaded joint (19).
4. The prefabricated building construction standard parameterized adjustment support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Lifting guide rods (9) are movably connected inside both of the two guide holes (8), and both lifting guide rods (9) are integral with the top support (11).
5. The prefabricated building construction standard parameterized adjustment support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing seat (17) is welded to the center of the bottom of the top support (11), and the adjusting screw (7) is rotatably connected to the top support (11) through the bearing seat (17).
6. The prefabricated building construction standard parameterized adjustment support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (20) is provided between the support end plate (21) and the support rod (15), and the two ends of the connecting rod (20) are welded to the support end plate (21) and the support rod (15) respectively.
7. The prefabricated building construction standard parameterized adjustment support device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both of the lifting guide rods (9) have a limit block (10) welded to their lower ends. The size of the limit block (10) is larger than the diameter of the guide hole (8).